245 lines
25 KiB
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245 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1165-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" ID-ZooBank="0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1165-101" checkinTime="1685698518590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hill, JoVonn G." docDate="2023" docId="B060BF7DE94F5650AFF5CC53F3F1BFD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1165: 101-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1165" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" docTitle="Melanoplus comanche Hill 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE160E4D-5699-4F7F-A671-36A5E1D2703F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" masterDocTitle="Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1685698518590" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="6B3E54E4791C7948076E123060EA521C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6AAA2685249567165DB8A863456D994">
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<mods:title id="D32EAB0238EE4291A918ED97A5768E1C">Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8940076029920708EF3B1D269DC64455" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C2005FC2B428BA8248958510D4C9ADC">Hill, JoVonn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB79E106C60916CD4E8FC3756BA396E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4665D26024B501269EF4663FC04094">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4CC52430E5EF2DA348E6637707F3DDA" type="email">jgh4@msstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="349CB87436826815FF1AF0B2A0145E84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91B3F50D654BC924D9CAC4C13FCAC040">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A60C34FF989C6B8F05795F4B644C6165">
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<mods:date id="756F2E0958B9B7F4B0AA011443D5498C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F8BEFEFAE0DD149EDA8B21965EC3A03" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="30668120088F57C0017061BD3015586C">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AF511C4FB847C76E29D7B18278C46316" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="182260260522E732D6F5ED3BF5089743">1165</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="754EBD8DE4D3DEB91030E4E154FADB78">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4998569F3328DB22A3DC5F9EA2DE3893">136</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="8891BD0DDAFB424925EEC09C0CAC8D7C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9CE317044AAE4ED434CB58D5F43D8D3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E2C2A1DA4F289B1F1991FCE25D1BF56" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B763B9F0DB50A10B493AF035D20597D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1165-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BD5AD9351DC5CC03A51110A0C46CE99" type="ZooBank">0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B060BF7DE94F5650AFF5CC53F3F1BFD4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE160E4D-5699-4F7F-A671-36A5E1D2703F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B060BF7DE94F5650AFF5CC53F3F1BFD4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="4707F2C2308494BDEFDE3BEB17E5CDAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BFA95E58A0C137CBF5802ADEC05B5392" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="3A1BF4EE1D88AFB2B8D9A4361E0F09D3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/EE160E4D-5699-4F7F-A671-36A5E1D2703F" authority="Hill, 2023" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus comanche" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comanche" status="sp. nov.">Melanoplus comanche</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46C7D436306E14D9E7D215ECCC20E961" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="793E31F832B78030B044795CFB76147E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AFDDBC9E2EBFFA43C7712F2B1564AE6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="845108F270DD32E1603E1EF5EAB903F9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B2AAB7E3187112E5E132A77557D5CF6E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 3D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C8B618C3EEF3C59D2A8EB11BE54A9197" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="917D97B3D19E0DC851CC01A4F8A554C0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Melanoplus comanche sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857296" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 12A-J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9C20F96FBD568DB20B6B546888D45CF9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58B1D286CD055F2BBD146EE4A556979C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2078E4BC5BFBE0FD3298563DF25C8A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7ABC1448E1158FF3E096809DF151B41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="1CAB6AEA26B0BF9B60E4A56BB073FB7D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1♂, USA, TEXAS, Bandera Co., 4.5. mi NE Bandera,
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<geoCoordinate id="F995D792DEF75A9BA4C2DC1C62FA9234" degrees="29.7646" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.7646">29.7646</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B0EE7E9F91A3B86D6B6817E7467832D" degrees="99.0346" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.0346">-99.0346</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 August 2022, J.G. Hill; Collected in Ashe juniper savanna, MEM 501,225. Deposited in the Mississippi Entomological Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD693EBEDC6290C08ADE7EA49471C6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D300CFDC74781177BD551D57D3AEA4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FD872D8222AF6B588B8C8BCB70A7D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="9214CDF4812E9998A2894AA411FCF224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Texas</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="557F964647B1A8A7B2AE5EEE844F3610" collectingDate="2022-08-26" collectorName="J. G. Hill" county="Bandera Co." latitude="29.7646" location="Bandera Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.0346" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
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<collectingCounty id="C1297C6D456F766B57E2204A4959446F">Bandera Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="F01299A3BF63B197CCFCBECC40E42D6A" location="Bandera">
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<quantity id="CBFB846640E051892E781AAC6DB0A2CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi</quantity>
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NE Bandera
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="31880FFE80F18E5179E493B1F54400EF" degrees="29.7646" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.7646">29.7646</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB6F8EF7773C5EC20ADB9CDD150CCBA8" degrees="99.0346" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.0346">-99.0346</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<collectingDate id="A097A6FA3CC2FC86BDC465E317D9F192" value="2022-08-26">26 August 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="78BC31124BEC0FBD2F1754477DD07E9D">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="F6171265347DD44DAEB61D21F0512A69" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="2099DB02CB274492CECF498D8B110953" collectingDate="2019-07-17" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn, B. S. Dunaway" latitude="29.7312" location="Bandera" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.8711" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
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<quantity id="C573539530D3862B5E4F11EF7B823FFA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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NE
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<location id="B18BC743287BBC23EB53797927664D74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B060BF7DE94F5650AFF5CC53F3F1BFD4:B18BC743287BBC23EB53797927664D74" latitude="29.7312" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.8711" name="Bandera">Bandera</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3B1AABA0CCCD1DF06FE049284C482ECA" degrees="29.7312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.7312">29.7312</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E1BBCA0227D4F9549D6138BBC4CE296D" degrees="98.8711" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.8711">-98.8711</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0605BDBED409EEA5632D604F5F1C294D" value="2019-07-17">17 July 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="7C6CFCC4BAB837213F61FD1A993A4A1A">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="4F46479EC49401FA0280E5377B06E563">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="9FC47FC652C9E81ECCDFB50F2162F57D">B.S. Dunaway</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="B11B81C3098C39D03E782C18D7ACDB6A" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="79362251DDC04EC66CF8A2A7E0AA2A7E" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="89314AB2B35982D1069821A6D7002E03" collectingDate="2019-07-17" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn, B. S. Dunaway" county="Medina Co." latitude="29.5626" location="Medina Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.8823" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
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<collectingCounty id="6D66180BCD37E2063093BDB58AF5859A">Medina Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="D2308BACC07E09E5B021C1A2F5055757" location="Rio Medina">
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<quantity id="207F8A2BC893A5855FA37DED266D4AD5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
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N Rio Medina
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="96CB185791B4DF4C5AC0C8D86EFE6DB1" degrees="29.5626" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.5626">29.5626</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FBFD3CC15EFCE4AEFD102292640424FD" degrees="98.8823" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.8823">-98.8823</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="679D6387832312BA8370BBDC505C63E2" value="2019-07-17">17 July 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="C1DB25816332D2E6341EE2CF2973AC84">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="5505A09F02582C7170DD17BEA8F5E564">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="E35E6ECDDBED1C0FB807D71447EE779C">B.S. Dunaway</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="C9A929A7D6A67B8280E75B61BDF4009B" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C10978A8249868D2D723531A4955FCFB" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D233D1D41FF9950F191E0B026F879071" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0570B85BC52B93F845EFE2B3091568AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D3722F737DDF0182EED2D43AD90E774" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Male cerci broadly falcate (Figs
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<figureCitation id="B5020B35D1892A0099C63BFCE533F969" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4821AAC7BD1A48A1C9155A28EEC9F9D4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Melanoplus comanche sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857296" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">12A, B</figureCitation>
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), internal male genitalia where the valves of the aedeagus projected dorsally, appearing very broad in dorsal or caudal view, and with the dorsal valves forming semi-circular like tubes (Figs
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<figureCitation id="A2B9815825D627C6798EE710BABCC8E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AF8289519DAA7C76049321F231DC03B7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4D</figureCitation>
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). Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="797A07DE47412EB050523749BBB776F8" lsidName="M. kendalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="kendalli">
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<emphasis id="39E321C2CA3E8DC0D17F1F5741B78301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. kendalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="797513EC3E478B580A161220B63852E4" lsidName="M. comanche" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="comanche">
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<emphasis id="43491F93664A88CF8D7DF32FDD4859BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. comanche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily separated from that species by having a much broader aedeagus in dorsal or caudal view and dorsal aedeagal valves that are form semi-circular tube as opposed to being flattened in
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<taxonomicName id="741AD93611FE446ED3D377C1B388F11A" lsidName="M. kendalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="kendalli">
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<emphasis id="60675CDB6E17D546233E94513CC65F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. kendalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="B6F3DBAC2BA41CE25FDD10ABB6815FAE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Melanoplus susdentatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857292" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">8C-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5E806626ADF5E283470E9071BCA89CBB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Melanoplus comanche sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857296" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">12C-F</figureCitation>
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), and the shape and level of sclerotization of the dorsal valves (Figs
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<figureCitation id="8579DD36005DAFCD2492921BF40540AD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Melanoplus susdentatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857292" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">8C-G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2DF30B417E5981EAAA110CDE371D78A8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Melanoplus comanche sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857296" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">12C-F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4C0432FDB2443AE8E831EE71C9C690A8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857296" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="1325B16ABC0EACC55DB2F5DE12630202" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="DF15B44E4BFAB38F47B8FA297A02E82D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7CB2113EEE1E323A2EE850CE871B4C80" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus comanche" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comanche">
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<emphasis id="B3080BE52EC4AC6350B358DA756BDEDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Melanoplus comanche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="4E0A302F2EA7BB54083E7C891483BFCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view of male terminalia
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<emphasis id="D0C077862DCB0073DD17DE37944545CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
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lateral view of male terminalia
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<emphasis id="979CA7C10ABF8AA42884E54F4C0BAB81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of phallic complex
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<emphasis id="5A488BEC62ED96DB5C18227A253249B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
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|
lateral view of phallic complex
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|
<emphasis id="F4B63B737837D3C11C2C8A9009C4AA5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
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dorsal view of aedeagus
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<emphasis id="E0E7764BFCCE5F523DE0EC3D39952D9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
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lateral view of aedeagus
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<emphasis id="B8DB72A39AE5E46772C0680ECA275E25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
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caudal view of the aedeagus
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<emphasis id="CE09D9DCE9129A1708FA91AA04D99584" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
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dorsal view of epiphallus
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<emphasis id="90BEF6AC0B556554683B29559A09B28D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
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|
caudal view of epiphallus
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|
<emphasis id="9726A2AD782263251C876CFF0B03CE7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
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habitus.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="90FF55BB37EFB05151AFD8833FFC0FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A26D5DD7D0C59789B36CCD6FA6EF3B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB7C6AABA0D8FCDFC5C6FE4AB799AA19" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="9EDF235A6A98CD68388ABA27A1F368D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male measurements.</emphasis>
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(mm): (
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<emphasis id="5831B2E8037C54891E0E0C3863CDEF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
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|
= 6) Body length 18.2-21.2 (mean = 19.5); pronotum length 4.1-4.9 (mean = 4.5); hind femur length 9.6-12.0 (mean = 10.8); cerci length 0.8-0.9 (mean = 0.9); basal width of cercus 0.5-0.6 (mean = 0.6); mid-cercal width 0.4 (mean = 0.4); cerci apex width 0.2-0.3 (mean = 0.3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAA0A21F2296872F25738D160889CA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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|
<emphasis id="7EB41B4DCAD87FDD2E212A469D0D5214" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female measurements.</emphasis>
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|
(mm): (
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|
<emphasis id="12D35FFE6C59768D993F897FEB5CB6A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
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|
= 3) Body length 21.5-24.3 (mean = 22.9); pronotum length 4.5-5.7 (mean = 5.1) tegmen length 4.7-6.5 (mean = 5.7); hind femur length 11.5-13.7 (mean = 12.9); Dorsal ovipositor valve length1.4-1.5 (mean = 1.5); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.3-1.4 (mean = 1.4).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="ED3D0D10596F5D014D9DC0A58086F838" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
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|
<paragraph id="7BB3ADE7476BDC9BB3DBFC4A274E0CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA48C3A901F850F411F156D4253D0593" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Oak savanna, Ashe juniper savanna and along a dry creek bed in an Ashe juniper savanna.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="B01651B68F73C0B6B66B9281D2F9888A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ADCB34C9C3BCC47354FCA0FA9C258C0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4D0684A64FC193CF35E32B0E17D490" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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|
Southern Edwards plateau in the vicinity of Bandera and Medina Counties (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="CEF713441FADDD796585D48360285D46" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
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).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="0E11F47F1963937CF5DD64EACB6D7B92" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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|
<paragraph id="F39BB6129B2FE66D7E839CFC1B244045" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="878C0941771BBCA594FE485E1A1D53B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Named in honor of the Comanche tribe of Native Americans who previously inhabited the area where this species occurs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="4E10EC44C58E13EEE2354A3CE4DF4C22" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="suggested common name">
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|
<paragraph id="5B7459ADC9A060B2FE09F04BB3714818" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6BF0704D5389A49361B10CC60E76881" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Comanche pouncer.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |