135 lines
14 KiB
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135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfbaa388-ef49-41b0-9c0d-a6ea1f875806" ID-PMC="PMC4727480" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-549-13" ID-PubMed="26843829" ID-ZBK="34DF9B0029604491B3C2B8B985BF01BD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-549-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 549" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Laelaspisella Marais & Loots, with the description of a new species from Iran (Acari, Laelapidae)" checkinTime="1452181240711" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Joharchi, Omid, Babaeian, Esmaeil & Jalalizand, Alireza" docDate="2016" docId="ADF1DB54A71FF2F7C7FC00D2486A04D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 549: 13-22" docOrigin="ZooKeys 549" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6939" docTitle="Laelaspisella berlesei Joharchi, nom. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFA0FFA13B7FA0416657645AFFDDFF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Laelaspisella Marais & Loots, with the description of a new species from Iran (Acari, Laelapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668162379709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Laelaspisella Marais & Loots, with the description of a new species from Iran (Acari, Laelapidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Joharchi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Babaeian, Esmaeil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jalalizand, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>549</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6939</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6939</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-549-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">34DF9B0029604491B3C2B8B985BF01BD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">34DF9B0029604491B3C2B8B985BF01BD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF1DB54A71FF2F7C7FC00D2486A04D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF1DB54A71FF2F7C7FC00D2486A04D4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="17" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Mesostigmata Laelapidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authority="Joharchi" class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspisella berlesei" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">Laelaspisella berlesei Joharchi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="17">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps (Eulaelaps) canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Eulaelaps">Laelaps (Eulaelaps) canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 28" title="Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi." volume="27" year="1903">Berlese 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps (Hypoaspis) canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Hypoaspis">Laelaps (Hypoaspis) canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 474" title="Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili." volume="1" year="1904">Berlese 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 412.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnolaelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Gymnolaelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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(Berlese, 1903) sensu Costa, 1962: 491.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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The identity of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspisella canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Laelaspisella canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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is very confused. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Laelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1892, the female has a very wide genito-ventral shield carrying four pairs of setae in addition to st5, and has a straight posterior margin. There are no setae between the genito-ventral and anal shields. The sternal shield has only two pairs of setae, the metasternal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="18" start="start">plates</pageBreakToken>
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and setae are absent, the anal shield is wider than long, and the movable digit of the chelicera has three teeth. In the male the anal shield is fused to the genito-ventral shield, with the fusion marked by a distinct line.
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 28" title="Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi." volume="27" year="1903">Berlese (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to this species as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps (Eulaelaps) canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Eulaelaps">Laelaps (Eulaelaps) canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 474" title="Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili." volume="1" year="1904">Berlese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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then added some morphological information and illustrations for a species that he called
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps (Hypoaspis) canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Hypoaspis">Laelaps (Hypoaspis) canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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. In these illustrations the genito-ventral shield of the female carries only one pair of setae and has a rounded posterior margin. The anal shield is narrow, and there is a pair of setae between the genito-ventral shield and the anal shield. In the male, the anal shield is clearly separate from the genito-ventral shield. These descriptions appear to refer to two different species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hunter, PE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="100 - 102" title="Comments on Hypoaspis (Gymnolaelaps) Berlese, 1916, with description of a new species (Acarina: Dermanyssidae; Laelapinae)." volume="2" year="1967">Hunter (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to this problem but did not resolve it.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Laelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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does not belong to the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaps</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName family="Blattisociidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoaspis" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoaspis</taxonomicName>
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, and a solution to the identification of the true genus of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Laelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1892 can only come from a detailed study of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Berlese’s">Berlese's</normalizedToken>
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specimens. The 1904 re-description is only a misidentification of the 1892 species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Costa, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="481 - 503" title="Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalaxehrenbergi) in Israel." url="10.1080/00222936108651166" volume="4" year="1962">Costa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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re-described and illustrated a species he called
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnolaelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Gymnolaelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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(Berlese, 1903), but he did not mention
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Laelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1892. Costa was wrong about this species because only the 1892 description and illustrations refer to the true species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="canestrinii" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="canestrinii">canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Laelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 28" title="Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi." volume="27" year="1903">Berlese (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 474" title="Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili." volume="1" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Costa, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="481 - 503" title="Mites from the nest of the mole-rat (Spalaxehrenbergi) in Israel." url="10.1080/00222936108651166" volume="4" year="1962">Costa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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does not have a name. Therefore, we rename this species as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspisella berlesei" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">Laelaspisella berlesei</taxonomicName>
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Joharchi, nom. n. (=
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps (Eulaelaps) canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Eulaelaps">Laelaps (Eulaelaps) canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1903 =
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaps (Hypoaspis) canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii" subGenus="Hypoaspis">Laelaps (Hypoaspis) canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1904 =
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnolaelaps canestrinii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">Gymnolaelaps canestrinii</taxonomicName>
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(Berlese, 1903) sensu Costa, 1962) in honour of Antonio Berlese. In view of this confusion, it is difficult to determine the identity of the specimens cited under these names by other authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |