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<document id="154BAEA03F25009A6F2B1992DB8966DD" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.47.2.21.09" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13206683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722664817631" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sharma, Neeraj &amp; Sharma, Shakha" docDate="2021" docId="AD49066A607FFFF5FF24FD0BFC51FB3C" docLanguage="en" docName="RevChilEntomol.47.2.231-235.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.2.21.09" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865.3:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spindasis ictis Common Shot Silverline" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="51707E12607DFFF7FFB3FFF7FFC3FFD4" masterDocTitle="On the occurrence of three new Lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Jammu and Kashmir, India" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1722704540569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="13EB5409164FB6D450DEB2BF3A505C41">On the occurrence of three new Lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Jammu and Kashmir, India</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FF24FD0BFC8CFCC1" authority="(Hewitson, 1865) (Common Shot Silverline)" authorityName="Common Shot Silverline" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,847,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictis">
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<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FF24FD0BFE86FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,325,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Spindasis ictis</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1865)
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(Common Shot Silverline)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255FB77C607FFFF5FF0EFCCBFEF7FC00" blockId="2.[151,1209,828,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
Current known occurrence until this reporting:
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FC98FCCBFCAAFC80" box="[811,873,828,852]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">India</collectingCountry>
(
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northwards to
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FF24FCABFEB6FCA0" box="[151,373,860,884]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, eastwards to
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FD92FCAAFD69FCA0" box="[545,682,860,884]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FD04FCABFCCDFCA0" box="[695,782,860,884]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Odisha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FCA8FCABFC25FCA0" box="[795,998,860,884]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and southwards to
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FF0BFC8BFECBFC40" box="[184,264,892,916]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Kerala</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FEADFC8BFE46FC40" box="[286,389,892,916]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FE20FC8BFDC6FC40" box="[403,517,892,916]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FDA4FC8BFC9CFC40" author="Varshney, R. K. &amp; Smetacek, P." box="[535,863,892,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2704" refString="Varshney, R. K. and Smetacek, P. (2015) A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal. Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii + 261 pp + 8 pl." type="book" year="2015">Varshney &amp; Smetacek 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FCDFFC8BFBE0FC40" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[876,1059,892,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1901" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2016) BNHS Field Guides, Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 506 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kehimkar 2016</bibRefCitation>
; Singh 2016;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FF24FC6AFE8FFC60" author="van Gasse, P." box="[151,332,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2669" refString="van Gasse, P. (2017) Annotated checklist of the butterflies of the Indo-Burmese region. http: // www. ifoundbuterfies. org / Checklists (accessed October 26, 2017)" type="url" year="2017">van Gasse 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FEE5FC6BFDE0FC60" author="Boruah, B. &amp; Das, G. N. &amp; Payra, A. &amp; Gogoi, M. J. &amp; Dash, S. K. &amp; Tamuly, T. &amp; Sethy, J. &amp; Mishra, R. K. &amp; Rout, S. D." box="[342,547,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref1680" refString="Boruah, B., Das, G. N., Payra, A., Gogoi, M. J., Dash, S. K., Tamuly, T., Sethy, J., Mishra, R. K. and Rout, S. D. (2018) Assessment of butterfly (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) diversity in Manchabandha and Budhikhamari reserve forest, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, 7 (1), 51 - 65." type="journal article" year="2018">
Boruah
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FE00FC6AFE1DFC60" box="[435,478,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FD9EFC6BFCE2FC60" author="Singh, A. P. &amp; Sondhi, S." box="[557,801,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="8666 - 8697" refId="ref2355" refString="Singh, A. P. and Sondhi, S. (2016) Butterflies of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Western Himalayas, India 8 (4): 8666 - 8697. http: // dx. dof org / 10.11609 / jot. 2254.8.4.8666 - 8697" type="journal article" year="2016">Singh &amp; Sondhi 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FC9DFC6BFC21FC60" author="Flora, J. S. &amp; Tiple, A. D. &amp; Sengupta, A. &amp; Padwad, S. V." box="[814,994,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="16607 - 16613" refId="ref1802" refString="Flora, J. S., Tiple, A. D., Sengupta, A. and Padwad, S. V. (2020) Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Jabalpur City, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12 (11): 16607 - 16613. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4168.12.11.16607 - 16613" type="journal article" year="2020">
Flora
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FCC2FC6AFC5EFC60" box="[881,925,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FC5FFC6AFB76FC60" author="Kumar, S. &amp; Singh, R. S. &amp; Singh, P." box="[1004,1205,924,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="536 - 539" refId="ref2062" refString="Kumar, S., Singh, R. S. and Singh, P. (2020) New records of one-spot grass yellow Eurema andersonii Moore (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and common shot silverline Spindasis ictis Hewitson (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8 (4): 536 - 539." type="journal article" year="2020">
Kumar
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FBF6FC6AFBBBFC60" box="[1093,1144,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FF24FC4BFEEAFC00" author="Soman, A." box="[151,297,956,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2489" refString="Soman, A. (2021) Spindasis ictis (Hewitson, 1865) - Common Shot Silverline. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 3.06. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. http: // www. ifoundbutterflies. org / sp / 877 / Spindasis-ictis" type="url" year="2021">Soman 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="255FB77C607FFFF5FF24FC0AFB79FB85" blockId="2.[151,1217,1021,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FF24FC0AFEC9FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,266,1021,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
A silverline butterfly was spotted nectaring on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FC13FC0AFF15FBE1" authority="(Thunberg, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FC13FC0AFBECFBC0" box="[928,1071,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Rubus niveus</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
near Galgander (
<geoCoordinate id="40D4D1BB607FFFF5FE2FFBEAFDE7FBE0" box="[412,548,1051,1079]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="49" value="33.130276">33ᴼ0749″ N</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="40D4D1BB607FFFF5FD8AFBEAFD78FBE0" box="[569,699,1051,1079]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="49" value="75.563614">75ᴼ3349″ E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
<quantity id="E2181A99607FFFF5FD68FBEAFCE2FBE1" box="[731,801,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
), district Doda on a sunny morning of
<date id="515E91BC607FFFF5FF05FBCEFEDCFB85" box="[182,287,1081,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2020-09-03">3.ix.2020</date>
. The individual was photographed in the field and identified as
<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FBAEFBCEFB79FB85" box="[1053,1210,1081,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FBAEFBCEFB79FB85" box="[1053,1210,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Spindasis ictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255FB77C607FFFF5FF2CFBA0FB02FBBB" blockId="2.[151,1217,1021,1256]" box="[159,1217,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
(Hewitson, 1865), Common Shot Silverline (
<figureCitation id="BDDBABF9607FFFF5FD17FBA0FD26FBA4" box="[676,741,1111,1136]" captionStart="Figures 2-5" captionStartId="3.[91,172,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[91,1149,258,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-209@3.[620,1149,630,1010]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 2-5. New Lycaenidae records from Jammu and Kashmir, India. 2. Esakiozephyrus icana, 3. Spindasis ictis, 4-5. Tajuria jehana. / Nuevos registros de Lycaenidae de Jammu y Cachemira, India. 2. Esakiozephyrus icana, 3. Spindasis ictis, 4-5. Tajuria jehana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206687/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) after consulting
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FC06FBA0FBB1FBA4" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[949,1138,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1874" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2008) The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 497 pp." type="book" year="2008">Kehimkar (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FBCEFBA0FB75FBBB" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[1149,1206,1111,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1901" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2016) BNHS Field Guides, Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 506 pp." type="book" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255FB77C607FFFF5FF2DFB81FC51FB3C" blockId="2.[151,1217,1021,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FF2DFB81FE37FB59" author="Varshney, R. K. &amp; Smetacek, P." box="[158,500,1141,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2704" refString="Varshney, R. K. and Smetacek, P. (2015) A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal. Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii + 261 pp + 8 pl." type="book" year="2015">Varshney &amp; Smetacek (2015)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FE4CFB81FCD2FB5A" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Kunte, K." box="[511,785,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2612" refString="Sondhi, S. and Kunte, K. (2018) Butterflies of Uttarakhand - A Field Guide. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (Dehradun), Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru) &amp; Indian Foundation of Butterflies (Bengaluru), x + 310 pp." type="book" year="2018">Sondhi &amp; Kunte (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and online web resources (https:// www.ifoundbutterflies.org//sp/877/Spindasis-ictis). The known western distribution of this species is from district Kangra of
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FDEBFB45FCF0FB1E" box="[600,819,1202,1226]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FCF1FB45FC10FB1E" author="Soman, A." box="[834,979,1202,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2489" refString="Soman, A. (2021) Spindasis ictis (Hewitson, 1865) - Common Shot Silverline. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 3.06. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. http: // www. ifoundbutterflies. org / sp / 877 / Spindasis-ictis" type="url" year="2021">Soman 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and this reporting is thus the first from the Union Territory of
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FD2BFB26FC4DFB3C" box="[664,910,1232,1256]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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