149 lines
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149 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92d38eff-94a4-404e-a09c-d535155922c8" ID-PMC="PMC3677352" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-292-1" ID-PubMed="23794863" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-292-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 292" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna" checkinTime="1451247388242" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Masner, Lubomir, Johnson, Norman F. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2013" docId="A2AE35B16267F606253FBF770477ECCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 292: 1-263" docOrigin="ZooKeys 292" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867" docTitle="Oxyscelio florus Kononova" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFB8FF92FF98D87CFFAE2F6B1E57FFC8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668155704284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>292</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>263</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-292-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2AE35B16267F606253FBF770477ECCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2AE35B16267F606253FBF770477ECCF" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6836FE9A-1218-4498-B609-A99CA8539908" authority="Kononova" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florus">Oxyscelio florus Kononova</taxonomicName>
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Figures 204-209Morphbank65
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florum">Oxyscelio florum</taxonomicName>
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Kononova:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" title="A review of the genera Calotelea, Calliscelio, and Oxyscelio (Scelioninae, Scelionidae, Proctotrupoidea) from the Palaearctic fauna. Entomological Review 87: 92 - 105.136" url="10.1134/S0013873807010101" year="2007">Kononova and Fursov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 103 (description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" title="A review of the genera Calotelea, Calliscelio, and Oxyscelio (Scelioninae, Scelionidae, Proctotrupoidea) from the Palaearctic fauna. Entomological Review 87: 92 - 105.136" url="10.1134/S0013873807010101" year="2007">Kononova and Fursov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 62 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florus">Oxyscelio florus</taxonomicName>
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Kononova:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 190, 191 (description, keyed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Female. Body length 4.25-4.65 mm (n=9).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: longer than broad. A5: longer than broad. Antennal club: formed, segments compact.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: without transverse or oblique carinae below submedian carina. Submedian carina: indicated by multiple weak carinae. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">umbilicate-foveate</pageBreakToken>
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. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from tiny pits. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 4. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: flat. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: foveate or rugose. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T4; reaching middle of T5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with long anterior bulge, reaching metascutellum. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate; longitudinally striate or rugose. Microsculpture of T6: absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Male. Body length 3.85-4.15 mm (n=7). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 6 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Both sexes: Upper frons with one or more extra carinae dorsal to submedian carina. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Mesofemoral depression crossed by more than 3 carinae below speculum. Female: Metascutellum subrectangular, with scattered weak rugae. T1 midlobe with long anterior bulge. T2 without sublateral depressions or curved striae. T6 longer than broad, tapering to a rounded apex.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florus">Oxyscelio florus</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio mollitia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollitia">Oxyscelio mollitia</taxonomicName>
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, a similar Japanese species, in sculpture, metasomal length, and in having a much stronger T1 horn in females. Especially, the mesofemoral depression lacks a row of foveae along its anterior limit.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florus">Oxyscelio florus</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to the Taiwanese species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dermatoglyphes">Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes</taxonomicName>
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as well, especially in having extra carinae parallel to the submedian carina; these species differ in that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dermatoglyphes">Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes</taxonomicName>
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has no median carina on the mesoscutellum, only a very weak and indistinct one on the mesoscutum, and has a much shorter metasoma in females (fore wing long enough to reach T6 or apex of T5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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The Latin adjective florus has three forms, corresponding to gender agreement. Because
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxyscelio</taxonomicName>
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is a masculine genus based on initial species combination (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Kieffer 1907</bibRefCitation>
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) and agreement with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelio</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, the correct form is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florus">Oxyscelio florus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=243848]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Holotype, female,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florum">Oxyscelio florum</taxonomicName>
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: JAPAN: Aichi Pref., Kitashitara Co., Honshu Isl., Shitara Town, hill, Dando-Uradani Virgin Forest, 900m, 15.VIII.2004, V. Fursov, UASK 0108 (deposited in UASK). Other material: JAPAN:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">11</pageBreakToken>
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females, 8 males, OSUC 368968-368974, 368981-368986, 368992-368993, 368995, 368997, 369002-369003 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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Coloration features mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" title="A review of the genera Calotelea, Calliscelio, and Oxyscelio (Scelioninae, Scelionidae, Proctotrupoidea) from the Palaearctic fauna. Entomological Review 87: 92 - 105.136" url="10.1134/S0013873807010101" year="2007">Kononova and Fursov (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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do not hold constant in this species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 204-209.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio florus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florus">Oxyscelio florus</taxonomicName>
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Kononova, female (OSUC 368982) 204 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 205 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 206 Head, anterior view 207 Metasoma, dorsal view. Male (OSUC 368984) 208 Antenna. Paratype male (OSUC 369002) 209 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank65
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |