940 lines
106 KiB
XML
940 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="70C3D25C67F54FD7938765BF2621B7D3" ID-DOI="10.1649/1022.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111137" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630267486290" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Vallejo, Fernando & Morón, Miguel Angel" docDate="2008" docId="9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="1022.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1022.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="6049D079A063FFFDFFF3F20B7C09FFC8" masterDocTitle="Description of the Immature Stages and Redescription of the Adults of Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae), A Member of the Soil White Grub Assemblage in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1699683465677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA04B71F225E8AA0B45142F6B11CC426">
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<mods:title id="24F4868F5242451FE48508D1E93F585C">Description of the Immature Stages and Redescription of the Adults of Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae), A Member of the Soil White Grub Assemblage in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E4E7369FB04E1BC93B8F681CE08D6F1">Vallejo, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE60E4B8334A546B23B020D4F91200E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13419312DEA29D9FEE0F73C4C1B703C4">Morón, Miguel Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBCC6934EFEB65BA67B779980133CE44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E26CF4398FE0BDEF80D92EAAFA04BE54">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8883B4EA3EECE6E2B5219624B3659288">
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<mods:date id="0AE0FCF124856A9A92AD0490794AE5D1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FA164FD8644079AB6BA80CA2DF70F1F">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4034674347806246AACB26FB5C540968" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E6A0462CB31DA7D94A45EB7564A7FF5D">62</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1D1915E41F1160E342BF7272D900DF15">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1022.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3C05636A4757E5DF0ABC2D591DF364D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E57EF8BC8950F25BBA05E772841E30C9" type="DOI">10.1649/1022.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2988ED4AB148F55B8DAF05B8353208D" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90003D84FBBE572FF091FD582C336A62" type="Zenodo-Dep">10111137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA061FFFFFE88F7827E60FA73" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="14661917A061FFFFFE88F7827F28FA57" blockId="2.[379,801,1417,1494]" box="[379,801,1417,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="4F2EAE7BA061FFFFFE88F7827F28FA57" box="[379,801,1417,1439]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A061FFFFFE88F7827F28FA57" authority="Erichson, 1847" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[379,801,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A061FFFFFE88F7827F28FA57" bold="true" box="[379,801,1417,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A061FFFFFE88F7827E8AFA57" bold="true" box="[379,643,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Ancognatha scarabaeoides</emphasis>
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Erichson, 1847
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14661917A061FFFFFDC1F7AE7E60FA73" blockId="2.[379,801,1417,1494]" box="[562,617,1445,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A061FFFFFDC1F7AE7E60FA73" bold="true" box="[562,617,1445,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Adult</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA061FFF9FDE4F7CB7D51FBCC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="14661917A061FFFFFDE4F7CB7E8CFA1E" blockId="2.[379,801,1417,1494]" box="[535,645,1472,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CE20592A061FFFFFDEDF7CB7E74FA1E" box="[542,637,1472,1494]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14661917A061FFFEFF34F7FA7E8DFA70" blockId="2.[175,1004,1521,1570]" lastBlockId="3.[146,975,1388,1570]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A061FFFFFF34F7FA7D5CF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,341,1521,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length:
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<quantity id="D321B4F2A061FFFFFDD7F7FA7EBFF9CF" box="[548,694,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="21.85" valueMax="25.4" valueMin="18.3">18.3–25.4 mm</quantity>
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; robust, slightly depressed and widened toward posterior half of elytra; head, pronotum, elytra, and legs reddish chestnut brown to shiny black; sternal and abdominal areas ochreous yellow to reddish brown, depending on geographical area. Sexual dimorphism accentuated in anterior legs and in last abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="40A6499FA060FFFEFF54F6F27F04FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" startId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" targetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="14661917A060FFFEFF54F6F27F04FAF4" blockId="3.[146,975,1273,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFF54F6F27D0BFAC4" bold="true" box="[167,258,1273,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A060FFFEFEEBF6F27E0EFAC4" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[280,519,1273,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFEEBF6F27E0EFAC4" box="[280,519,1273,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Ancognatha scarabaeoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Adult.
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFDACF6F27E63FAC4" bold="true" box="[607,618,1273,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">1</emphasis>
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) male head and pronotum;
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFC75F6F27F98FAC4" bold="true" box="[902,913,1273,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2</emphasis>
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) male antenna;
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFF15F71A7CF8FAEC" bold="true" box="[230,241,1297,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3</emphasis>
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) male fore leg;
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFE8CF71A7D83FAEC" bold="true" box="[383,394,1297,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">4</emphasis>
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) female fore tarsal claws;
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFD8BF71A7E8AFAEC" bold="true" box="[632,643,1297,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">5</emphasis>
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) male genital capsule, distal view;
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFC4EF71A7FC1FAEC" bold="true" box="[957,968,1297,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6</emphasis>
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) same, latero-ventral view;
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFE77F7227D86FAF4" bold="true" box="[388,399,1321,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">7</emphasis>
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) same, ventral view. Scale lines
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFD4BF7217EC3FAF4" bold="true" box="[696,714,1322,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">5</emphasis>
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1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="14661917A060FFF9FF59F7B67F1FFEC6" blockId="3.[146,975,1388,1570]" lastBlockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A060FFFEFF59F7B67CEFFA1B" bold="true" box="[170,230,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Head.</emphasis>
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Labrum much reduced, hidden under clypeus. Clypeus enlarged, parabolic, with anterior border strongly upturned. Surface of clypeus and frons with many small punctures (
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||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A060FFFEFE46F7F97DF8F9C0" box="[437,497,1522,1544]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeal suture incomplete on midline, with two transverse tubercles. Antennae formed by 10 segments; antennal club with 3 segments, longer than preceding 6 segments (
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<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FD4DF2C97EF4FF10" box="[702,765,194,216]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles with distal part narrowed and elongate, strongly upturned with acute apex. Mentum with ventral surface concave and anterior border deeply sinuate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14661917A067FFF9FF34F31F7F7DFD9B" blockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FF34F31F7D11FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,280,276,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FE53F31F7DD2FEE2" box="[416,475,276,298]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) wider than long, widely convex, with scattered microscopic punctures; anterior angles nearly straight, not prominent; posterior angles obtuse, widely rounded; basal margin only defined toward the lateral angles. Prosternal process narrowed at base and widened towards apex, with many long setae. Pterosternum covered with many reddish yellow, long setae. Elytra nearly twice longer than wide, convex, with shallow small punctures along the striae, and scattered small punctures on interstriae; epipleural border narrowed throughout length. Protibia (
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<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FDCDF3DA7E75FE2F" box="[574,636,465,487]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with 3 tooth-like, short projections on external border and straight preapical inner spur. Meso and metatibiae longer than protibia. Three basal protarsomeres similar in form and size, short and strong; fourth tarsomere wider than third; distal tarsomere much elongate, curved and widened. Inner protarsal claw wider than external claw (
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<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FCDBF0367F61FD9B" box="[808,872,573,595]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14661917A067FFF9FF34F0537D8FFCE3" blockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FF34F0537D25FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,300,600,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Fifth sternite clearly longer than preceding sternites, with wide membranose posterior border. Last sternite convex, with posterior border weakly sclerotized near midline. Prepygidium densely covered with reddish, short setae. Pygidium convex, wider than long, shiny, with scattered microscopic punctures, and some erect, long setae across apical border. Genital capsule strongly curved downward; parameres elongate, symmetrical, and deeply notched on preapical external border, with distal part nearly arrow-shaped and apex slightly curved ventrally (
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||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FEEBF11E7D72FCE3" box="[280,379,789,811]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="14661917A067FFF9FF34F13A7D51FBCC" blockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FF34F13A7D1FFC8F" bold="true" box="[199,278,817,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Female.</emphasis>
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||
Body length:
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||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A067FFF9FE31F13A7E5CFC8F" box="[450,597,817,839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="16.5">16.5–20.7 mm</quantity>
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||
. Similar to male except as follows: pronotum moderately convex; epipleural border ending near the middle of elytra with a noticeable expansion; protibia with 3 tooth-like, acute, long projections on external border; basal protarsomere elongate, protarsomeres 2 to 4 similar in form and size, longer than wide, each shorter than basal one; distal tarsomere much elongate, narrowed; inner protarsal claw slightly longer than external claw, with apex acute and entire; last sternite without membranous area on the midline of distal border.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA067FFF9FF34F6017E92FB0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="14661917A067FFF9FF34F6017E92FB0A" blockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FF34F6017D2EFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1034,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Externally, adults of
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<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FDFCF6017EB0FBD7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[527,697,1034,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FDFCF6017EB0FBD7" box="[527,697,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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appear similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FC8CF6017CFFFBF3" authority="Kirsch" authorityName="Kirsch" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacazo">
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<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FC8CF6017FE5FBD7" box="[895,1004,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. atacazo</emphasis>
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||
Kirsch
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the dorsal coloration in both species is completely dark brown, without yellow spots. However, the anterior border of the clypeus is contracted to the apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FEDAF6507DDBFBB8" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[297,466,1115,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FEDAF6507DDBFBB8" box="[297,466,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FE12F6507E17FBB9" box="[481,542,1115,1137]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is broadly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FCB9F6507FBEFBB8" box="[842,951,1115,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacazo">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FCB9F6507FBEFBB8" box="[842,951,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. atacazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pygidium is glabrous in the former species and setose in the latter. The external border of each paramere is strongly emarginated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FD3BF69A7F79FB6E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[712,880,1169,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FD3BF69A7F79FB6E" box="[712,880,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A067FFF9FC8CF69A7FE9FB6F" box="[895,992,1169,1191]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,1273,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,956,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[164,956,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Adult. 1) male head and pronotum; 2) male antenna; 3) male fore leg; 4) female fore tarsal claws; 5) male genital capsule, distal view; 6) same, latero-ventral view; 7) same, ventral view. Scale lines 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is weakly emarginated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FDDBF6A77E9CFB09" box="[552,661,1196,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacazo">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FDDBF6A77E9CFB09" box="[552,661,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. atacazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA067FFF8FF34F6C37E67FD0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A067FFF9FF34F6C37F38FA48" blockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FF34F6C37D4FFB16" bold="true" box="[199,326,1224,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FEBCF6C37DACFB16" box="[335,421,1224,1246]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FE42F6C37E10FB16" box="[433,537,1224,1246]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FDD5F6C37E89FB16" box="[550,640,1224,1246]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FD7FF6C37EB2FB16" box="[652,699,1224,1246]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FD07F6C37F35FB16" box="[756,828,1224,1246]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ratcliffe 2003). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FF22F6E87D33FB31" box="[209,314,1251,1273]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A067FFF9FEBBF6E87DFDFB30" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[328,500,1251,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FEBBF6E87DFDFB30" box="[328,500,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">A. scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution in the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FF5CF6F57D13FADC" box="[175,282,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FEDEF6F57D99FADC" box="[301,400,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FE51F6F57DF9FADC" box="[418,496,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FDF0F6F57E45FADC" box="[515,588,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FDADF6F57EA8FADC" box="[606,673,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FD47F6F57F47FADC" box="[692,846,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FC92F6F57F94FADC" box="[865,925,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FC43F6F57FE0FADC" box="[944,1001,1278,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FF5CF7127CF2FAE7" box="[175,251,1305,1327]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FEF4F7127D57FAE7" box="[263,350,1305,1327]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Quindio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FE9AF7127DC7FAE7" box="[361,462,1305,1327]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FE2AF7127E4DFAE7" box="[473,580,1305,1327]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FDBCF7127E90FAE7" box="[591,665,1305,1327]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Valle (Restrepo
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FC87F7127FA1FAE6" box="[884,936,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003), but it is more common in the zone with premontane very humid forest (bmh-P) according with the classification system of Holdridge (1987). It is frequently associated with potato fields located above
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A067FFF9FD87F7617ECFFA48" box="[628,710,1386,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A067FFF8FF34F78E7FD9FDA6" blockId="4.[175,1005,194,1570]" lastBlockId="5.[146,976,194,622]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FF34F78E7D93FA53" bold="true" box="[199,410,1413,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA067FFF9FE53F78E7ED2FA24" collectingDate="April and May 1995, May 1996, March to May 1996" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo" country="Colombia" county="Department" elevation="2200" location="Los Garzones" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="339" specimenCount-female="169" specimenCount-male="170" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA067FFF9FE53F78E7E0DFA53" box="[416,516,1413,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="male">153 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA067FFF9FDC5F78E7EA5FA53" box="[566,684,1413,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="female">156 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FD19F78E7F5AFA53" box="[746,851,1413,1435]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A067FFF9FCAFF78D7D18FA7E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA067FFF9FCAFF78D7FDAFA53" box="[860,979,1414,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Department</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A067FFF9FF5CF7AA7D18FA7E" box="[175,273,1441,1462]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA067FFF9FEEDF7AB7DF6FA7E" box="[286,511,1440,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">El Carmen de Viboral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA067FFF9FD62F7AB7F16FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA067FFF9FD62F7AB7F16FA7E" box="[657,799,1440,1462]" country="Colombia" county="Department" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" name="Los Garzones" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Antioquia">Los Garzones</location>
|
||
pathway,
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA067FFF9FC79F7AB7E73FA19" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A067FFF9FC79F7AB7D13FA19" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1995-04" valueMax="1995-05-31" valueMin="1995-04-00">April and May 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A067FFF9FEDAF7B07D9DFA19" box="[297,404,1467,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1996-05">May 1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A067FFF9FE51F7B07E73FA19" box="[418,634,1467,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1996-03" valueMax="1996-05-31" valueMin="1996-03-00">March to May 1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A067FFF9FD7BF7B07ED5FA19" box="[648,732,1467,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A067FFF9FD7BF7B07ED5FA19" box="[648,732,1467,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, potato fields,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CD986100A067FFF9FC8EF7B07CD5FA24" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A067FFF9FF14F7DD7D62FA24" box="[231,363,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A067FFF9FE85F7DD7DF9FA24" box="[374,496,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA067FFF9FE0CF7DD7E53FA24" box="[511,602,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA067FFF9FD96F7DD7EDDFA24" box="[613,724,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA067FFF9FD15F7DD7F8DF9EA" collectingDate="1994-04" collectingDateMax="1994-05-31" collectingDateMin="1994-04" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="2200" location="Alto de la Compania" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A067FFF9FD15F7DD7F56FA24" box="[742,863,1494,1516]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA067FFF9FF5CF7FA7D8EF9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA067FFF9FF5CF7FA7D8EF9CF" box="[175,391,1521,1543]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Alto de la Compania" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Alto de la Compañía</location>
|
||
pathway,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A067FFF9FE01F7FA7ECCF9CF" box="[498,709,1521,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA067FFF9FE01F7FA7ECCF9CF" box="[498,709,1521,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">April and May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1995, 1996.
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A067FFF9FCB9F7FA7F97F9CF" box="[842,926,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A067FFF9FCB9F7FA7F97F9CF" box="[842,926,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, potato fields,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CD986100A067FFF9FF01F4077D98F9EA" box="[242,401,1548,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A067FFF9FE68F4077E17F9EA" box="[411,542,1548,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A067FFF9FDDBF4077EABF9EA" box="[552,674,1548,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA067FFF9FD43F4077F00F9EA" box="[688,777,1548,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA067FFF9FCFCF4077F74F9EA" box="[783,893,1548,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA067FFF8FC7DF4077FAAFF3B" collectingDate="1994-02" collectingDateMax="1994-06-31" collectingDateMin="1994-02" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="2200" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" location="La Fe" municipality="El Retiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="17">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA067FFF9FC7DF4077FE5F9EA" box="[910,1004,1548,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">El Retiro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FEEDF2C97D52FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FEEDF2C97D52FF10" box="[286,347,194,216]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="El Retiro" name="La Fe" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">La Fe</location>
|
||
pathway,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FE35F2C97EA6FF10" box="[454,687,194,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-02" valueMax="1994-06-31" valueMin="1994-02-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FE35F2C97EA6FF10" box="[454,687,194,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-02" valueMax="1994-06-31" valueMin="1994-02-00">February to June 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1995, 1996.
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FCC1F2C97F8EFF10" box="[818,903,194,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FCC1F2C97F8EFF10" box="[818,903,194,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mixed cultures,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CD986100A066FFF8FF01F2D67D9FFF3B" box="[242,406,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FE51F2D67E23FF3B" box="[418,554,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FDC4F2D67EBDFF3B" box="[567,692,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FD37F2D67F2BFF3B" box="[708,802,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FCDCF2D67F94FF3B" box="[815,925,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA066FFF8FC40F2D67FC5FEE1" collectingDate="1994-04" collectingDateMax="1994-05-31" collectingDateMin="1994-04" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="2200" location="La Ceja" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="13">
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FC40F2D67CC9FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FC40F2D67CC9FEC6" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="La Ceja" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">La Ceja</location>
|
||
municipality, around main town,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FDECF2F37EFBFEC6" box="[543,754,248,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FDECF2F37EFBFEC6" box="[543,754,248,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">April and May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1995, 1996,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FC84F2F37FC2FEC6" box="[887,971,248,270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FC84F2F37FC2FEC6" box="[887,971,248,270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, potato fields,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CD986100A066FFF8FED1F3187DCDFEE1" box="[290,452,275,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FE3CF3187E5CFEE1" box="[463,597,275,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FD92F3187ED4FEE1" box="[609,733,275,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FD1FF3187F41FEE1" box="[748,840,275,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FCA6F3187FCDFEE1" box="[853,964,275,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA066FFF8FF61F3257CE0FEB2" collectingDate="1994-04" collectingDateMax="1994-05-31" collectingDateMin="1994-04" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="2600" location="Montecristo" municipality="La Union" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="12">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA066FFF8FF61F3257CF1FE8C" box="[146,248,302,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">La Unión</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FE7DF3257E02FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FE7DF3257E02FE8C" box="[398,523,302,324]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="La Union" name="Montecristo" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Montecristo</location>
|
||
pathway,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FD8BF3257F46FE8C" box="[632,847,302,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FD8BF3257F46FE8C" box="[632,847,302,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">April and May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1995, 1996.
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FF61F3427CEFFE97" box="[146,230,329,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FF61F3427CEFFE97" box="[146,230,329,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2600.0">2,600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, potato fields,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CD986100A066FFF8FE71F3427E2CFE97" box="[386,549,329,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FDC2F3427EBEFE97" box="[561,695,329,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FD30F3427F36FE97" box="[707,831,329,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FCBDF3427FA0FE97" box="[846,937,329,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FC44F3427CEBFEB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA066FFF8FF05F36F7ED0FE78" collectingDate="1994-04" collectingDateMax="1994-05-31" collectingDateMin="1994-04" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" elevation="2550" location="Coltejer" municipality="El Perico" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="10">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA066FFF8FF05F36F7D59FEB2" box="[246,336,356,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Medellín</collectingCounty>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A066FFF8FE1BF36F7E60FEB2" box="[488,617,356,378]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pathways
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA066FFF8FD2CF36F7F48FEB2" box="[735,833,356,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">El Perico</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FCBDF36F7F96FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FCBDF36F7F96FEB2" box="[846,927,356,378]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" municipality="El Perico" name="Coltejer" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Coltejer</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FF61F3747CFCFE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FF61F3747CFCFE5D" box="[146,245,383,405]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" municipality="El Perico" name="Paysandu" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Paysandú</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FEF6F3747D50FE5D" box="[261,345,383,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FEF6F3747D50FE5D" box="[261,345,383,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2550.0">2,550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FE94F3747E4BFE5D" box="[359,578,383,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FE94F3747E4BFE5D" box="[359,578,383,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1994-04" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-00">April and May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1995, 1996, potato fields,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CD986100A066FFF8FC93F3747CB6FE78" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FF3EF3917D5EFE78" box="[205,343,410,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FE97F3917DEBFE78" box="[356,482,410,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FE00F3917E58FE78" box="[499,593,410,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FDACF3917EDBFE78" box="[607,722,410,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA066FFF8FD16F3907DCAFDCA" collectingDate="2000-03" collectingDateMax="2003-05" collectingDateMin="2000-03" collectorName="F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Caldas" elevation="2450" location="Malteria" municipality="Manizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A066FFF8FD16F3907FC0FE78" box="[741,969,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA066FFF8FD16F3907FC0FE78" box="[741,969,411,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Department of Caldas</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA066FFF8FF61F3BD7CF3FE04" box="[146,250,438,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Manizales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FE78F3BE7DEFFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FE78F3BE7DEFFE03" box="[395,486,437,459]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Caldas" municipality="Manizales" name="Malteria" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Maltería</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FE03F3BD7F3DFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FE03F3BD7F3DFE04" box="[496,820,438,460]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Caldas" municipality="Manizales" name="Tesorito-Universidad de Caldas" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Tesorito-Universidad de Caldas</location>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FC84F3BD7FC2FE04" box="[887,971,438,460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FC84F3BD7FC2FE04" box="[887,971,438,460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2450.0">2,450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FF61F3DA7D65FE2F" box="[146,364,465,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-05-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FF61F3DA7D65FE2F" box="[146,364,465,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-05-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">March to May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–2001,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FE44F3DA7E2AFE2F" box="[439,547,465,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2003-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FE44F3DA7E2AFE2F" box="[439,547,465,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2003-05">May 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, potato fields, hand collected in soil,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FC4AF3DA7CD3FDCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FF14F3E77D4AFDCA" box="[231,323,492,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FEBEF3E77DB5FDCA" box="[333,444,492,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA066FFF8FE3EF3E77FC5FDF0" collectingDate="2000-03" collectingDateMax="2000-05-31" collectingDateMin="2000-03" collectorName="F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Manizales" elevation="2900" location="Km" municipality="Paramo de Letras" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="29">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA066FFF8FE3EF3E77E3CFDCA" box="[461,565,492,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Manizales</collectingCounty>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA066FFF8FD34F3E77F76FDCA" box="[711,895,492,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Páramo de Letras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FC7AF3E77FB9FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FC7AF3E77FB9FDCA" box="[905,944,492,514]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Manizales" municipality="Paramo de Letras" name="Km" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Km</location>
|
||
38
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FF61F00C7D8FFDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FF61F00C7D8FFDD5" box="[146,390,519,541]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Manizales" municipality="Paramo de Letras" name="Manizales-Bogota Hwy" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Manizales-Bogotá Hwy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FE61F00C7E80FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FE61F00C7E80FDD5" box="[402,649,519,541]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Manizales" municipality="Paramo de Letras" name="Hacienda La Esperanza" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Hacienda La Esperanza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FD66F00C7EE0FDD5" box="[661,745,519,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FD66F00C7EE0FDD5" box="[661,745,519,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2900.0">2,900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FD07F00C7FCAFDD5" box="[756,963,519,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-05-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FD07F00C7FCAFDD5" box="[756,963,519,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-05-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">March to May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
– 2002, potato fields, hand collected in soil,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FD97F0297EC7FDF0" box="[612,718,546,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FD13F0297F48FDF0" box="[736,833,546,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FCA2F0297FCCFDF0" box="[849,965,546,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA066FFF8FF61F0367FC5FDA6" collectingDate="2000-03" collectingDateMax="2000-05-31" collectingDateMin="2000-03" collectorName="F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Tolima" elevation="3900" location="Herveo" municipality="Fresno" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A066FFF8FF61F0367D73FD9A" box="[146,378,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA066FFF8FF61F0367D73FD9A" box="[146,378,573,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Department of Tolima</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA066FFF8FE7FF0367DDAFD9B" box="[396,467,573,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fresno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA066FFF8FD9CF0367EB4FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA066FFF8FD9CF0367EB4FD9B" box="[623,701,573,595]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Tolima" municipality="Fresno" name="Herveo" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Herveo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FD3FF0367F29FD9B" box="[716,800,573,595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="3900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A066FFF8FD3FF0367F29FD9B" box="[716,800,573,595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="3900.0">3,900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A066FFF8FCDCF0367CCAFDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-05-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA066FFF8FCDCF0367CCAFDA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-05-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">March to May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–2003, potato fields, hand collected in soil,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A066FFF8FD8EF0537EEBFDA6" box="[637,738,600,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FD03F0537F42FDA6" box="[752,843,600,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA066FFF8FCA5F0537FCCFDA6" box="[854,965,600,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A066FFF8FE20F09F7E87FD62" blockId="5.[467,654,660,709]" box="[467,654,660,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A066FFF8FE20F09F7E87FD62" bold="true" box="[467,654,660,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Third instar Larva</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A066FFF8FE07F0A47E67FD0D" blockId="5.[467,654,660,709]" box="[500,622,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FE08F0A47E6FFD0D" box="[507,614,687,709]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="6.[196,235,1195,1214]" captionStartId-1="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,977,195,1173]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@6.[201,978,194,1173]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs. 8–13. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 8) head, frontal view; 9) epipharynx; 10) left mandible, dorsal view; 11) right mandible, dorsal view; 12) right mandible, ventral view; 13) left mandible, ventral view. Scale lines 1 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111141" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10111141/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Figs. 8–20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA066FFFAFF59F0EB7F77FA24" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A066FFF8FF59F0EB7E09F9EA" blockId="5.[146,975,736,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A066FFF8FF59F0EB7D2AFD3E" bold="true" box="[170,291,736,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Approximate body length
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FDA3F0EB7EA5FD3E" box="[592,684,736,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Maximum width of head capsule:
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A066FFF8FF1EF0F07D37FCD9" box="[237,318,763,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A066FFF8FEB9F0F07D81FCD8" box="[330,392,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Cranium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FE08F0F07E30FCD9" box="[507,569,763,785]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[201,977,195,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-125@6.[201,978,194,1173]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 8) head, frontal view; 9) epipharynx; 10) left mandible, dorsal view; 11) right mandible, dorsal view; 12) right mandible, ventral view; 13) left mandible, ventral view. Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) reddish yellow, with small punctures, without stemmata, apex of mandibles nearly black; 2 epicraneal setae, 1 posterior frontal seta, and 2 basiantennal setae on each side. Clypeus with 1 anterior seta and 1 exterior seta on each side. Labrum nearly symmetrical, with irregular surface, 4 lateral setae and 1 central seta on each side and 4 setae towards apex. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FE43F1897DE7FC50" box="[432,494,898,920]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[201,977,195,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-125@6.[201,978,194,1173]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 8) head, frontal view; 9) epipharynx; 10) left mandible, dorsal view; 11) right mandible, dorsal view; 12) right mandible, ventral view; 13) left mandible, ventral view. Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovate, asymmetrical, right margin wider than left margin; zygum irregular; epizygum with 6–8 setae; haptomerum wide, prominent, with 10–12 heli; acroparia with 4 stout, short setae; right chaetoparia with 30–40 sensilla irregulary distributed; left chaetoparia with 20–30 sensilla irregularly distributed; each acanthoparia with 12–14 curved, short setae; both gymnoparia narrowed; without proplegmatia and plegmatia; pedium without laeophoba; dexiotorma short and narrowed; pterotorma slightly curved. Mandibles asymmetrical, basally yellowish, distally blackish; left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FEF0F6507D73FBB9" box="[259,378,1115,1137]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[201,977,195,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-125@6.[201,978,194,1173]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 8) head, frontal view; 9) epipharynx; 10) left mandible, dorsal view; 11) right mandible, dorsal view; 12) right mandible, ventral view; 13) left mandible, ventral view. Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 scissorial teeth and 2 well defined molar areas, distal lobe or M1 is wider and higher than basal lobe or M2, basally with a line of 5 short setae; brustia formed by numerous long, slender setae; dorsoexterior region with 5–7 long, slender setae along basal half. Right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FC83F6A77CA3FB15" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[201,977,195,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-125@6.[201,978,194,1173]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 8) head, frontal view; 9) epipharynx; 10) left mandible, dorsal view; 11) right mandible, dorsal view; 12) right mandible, ventral view; 13) left mandible, ventral view. Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Figs. 12– 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 scissorial teeth and 2 irregularly defined molar lobes M1 and M2; brustia formed by less-dense tufts of slender setae; dorsoexterior region with 5–7 long, slender setae along basal half. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FD8BF6F67EE6FADB" box="[632,751,1277,1299]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one row of 11 truncate stridulatory teeth bordering stipes, with rounded, anterior process; lacinia with longitudinal row of 3 well developed unci surrounded by 23–30 heli and many slender setae; galea with one acute, apical uncus; maxillary palpus with 4 segments, basal segment short, 2nd and 3rd segments similar in length and form, and apical segment longer than preceding. Labium small; labial palpus with 2 segments, basal segment shorter and wider than apical segment; hypopharingeal sclerome asymmetrical, concave near midline, with right lobe strongly upturned, left lobe with tufts of setae. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A066FFF8FCD4F7DD7F78FA24" box="[807,881,1494,1516]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 elongate segments, 3rd segment with subapical acute projection, apical segment with 4 ovate, dorsal sensory spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="40A6499FA065FFFBFF37F6A07F58FB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" startId="6.[196,235,1195,1214]" targetBox="[201,977,195,1173]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A065FFFBFF37F6A07F58FB26" blockId="6.[175,1004,1195,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFF37F6A07D23FB76" bold="true" box="[196,298,1195,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Figs. 8–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A065FFFBFECCF6A77E26FB77" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[319,559,1196,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFECCF6A77E26FB77" box="[319,559,1196,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Ancognatha scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Third instar larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFD0EF6A07F01FB76" bold="true" box="[765,776,1195,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">8</emphasis>
|
||
) head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFC28F6A07FEFFB76" bold="true" box="[987,998,1195,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">9</emphasis>
|
||
) epipharynx;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFED5F6C87D32FB1E" bold="true" box="[294,315,1219,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">10</emphasis>
|
||
) left mandible, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFDAAF6C87E67FB1E" bold="true" box="[601,622,1219,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">11</emphasis>
|
||
) right mandible, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFC6AF6C87FA7FB1E" bold="true" box="[921,942,1219,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">12</emphasis>
|
||
) right mandible, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFE7FF6D07DA8FB26" bold="true" box="[396,417,1243,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">13</emphasis>
|
||
) left mandible, ventral view. Scale lines 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A065FFFBFF34F71E7E3BFA06" blockId="6.[175,1005,1301,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFF34F71E7D18FAE2" box="[199,273,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore legs shorter than middle legs and middle legs shorter than hind legs. Tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A065FFFBFE87F73B7DB7FA8E" box="[372,446,1328,1350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with similar in length and form in the three pairs of legs, claws elongate and acute apically with 4 basal slender setae and 2 preapical setae. Prothoracic spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A065FFFBFE1AF76D7E4BFAB4" box="[489,578,1382,1404]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A065FFFBFD21F76D7F22FAB4" box="[722,811,1382,1404]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (measured dorsoventrally); lobes of respiratory plate ‘‘C’’ shaped, surrounding bulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A065FFFBFC30F78A7CC3FA7B" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); respiratory plate with irregularly shaped holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A065FFFBFD28F7967F2EFA7B" box="[731,807,1437,1459]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulla prominent, wide basally, with acuminate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A065FFFAFF34F7DF7F77FA24" blockId="6.[175,1005,1301,1568]" lastBlockId="7.[146,975,1362,1570]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A065FFFBFF34F7DF7D2CFA21" box="[199,293,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface of segments I–VIII each with 2 transverse rows of 48 slender, long setae. Each abdominal spiracle is surrounded by 4 slender, short setae. Spiracles of abdominal segments mainly decreasing in size toward caudal side: spiracles of segments I–II
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFE3FF7597E55FAA0" box="[460,604,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.895" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.89">0.89–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFD68F7597F23FAA0" box="[667,810,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.79" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (measured dorsoventrally); spiracles of segments III–V
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFD9BF7677EFEFA4A" box="[616,759,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFCCCF7677FC6FA4A" box="[831,975,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8500000000000005" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.800000000000001" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; spiracle of segment VI
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFE4EF78C7E1EFA55" box="[445,535,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFDAAF78C7EBAFA55" box="[601,691,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; spiracles of segments VII–VIII
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFF06F7AA7D8CFA7F" box="[245,389,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A064FFFAFE35F7AA7E4AFA7F" box="[454,579,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9274999999999998" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="0.055" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="29.275" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="0.55">0.55–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Raster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A064FFFAFD2AF7AA7F2BFA7F" box="[729,802,1441,1463]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-95@7.[172,950,194,1183]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 14–20. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Third instar larva. 14) right maxilla, dorsal view; 15) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view; 16) antenna, lateral view; 17) apex of hind leg, lateral view; 18) raster; 19) detail of respiratory plate; 20) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17 5 1 mm; Fig. 18 5 10 mm; Fig. 19 5 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) without septula or palidia. Anal slit transversely slightly curved. Upper anal lip with large number of slender, long setae; lower anal lip with rows of setae of different size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="40A6499FA064FFFAFF54F6BD7EE3FAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" startId="7.[167,206,1206,1225]" targetBox="[173,950,194,1182]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A064FFFAFF54F6BD7EE3FAD8" blockId="7.[146,975,1206,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFF54F6BD7D11FB01" bold="true" box="[167,280,1206,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Figs. 14–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A064FFFAFEDEF6BD7E12FB01" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[301,539,1206,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFEDEF6BD7E12FB01" box="[301,539,1206,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Ancognatha scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Third instar larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFD14F6BD7EF5FB01" bold="true" box="[743,764,1206,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">14</emphasis>
|
||
) right maxilla, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFF34F6C57CD5FB29" bold="true" box="[199,220,1230,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">15</emphasis>
|
||
) left maxilla and hypopharynx, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFD89F6C57E86FB29" bold="true" box="[634,655,1230,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">16</emphasis>
|
||
) antenna, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFC9BF6C57F74FB29" bold="true" box="[872,893,1230,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">17</emphasis>
|
||
) apex of hind leg, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFEA4F6EE7D65FB30" bold="true" box="[343,364,1253,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">18</emphasis>
|
||
) raster;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFE44F6EE7DC5FB30" bold="true" box="[439,460,1253,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">19</emphasis>
|
||
) detail of respiratory plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFD3AF6EE7ED7FB30" bold="true" box="[713,734,1253,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">20</emphasis>
|
||
) abdominal spiracle. Scale lines: Figs. 14–17
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFEC4F6F47D40FAD9" bold="true" box="[311,329,1279,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">5</emphasis>
|
||
1 mm; Fig. 18
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFE2AF6F47DE2FAD9" bold="true" box="[473,491,1279,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">5</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm; Fig. 19
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFD76F6F47E9EFAD9" bold="true" box="[645,663,1279,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">5</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA064FFFAFF59F7F97D2CF9EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A064FFFAFF59F7F97D2CF9EA" blockId="7.[146,975,1362,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFF59F7F97D03F9C0" bold="true" box="[170,266,1522,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Known third instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A064FFFAFDB1F7F97EB0F9CF" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[578,697,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A064FFFAFDB1F7F97EB0F9CF" box="[578,697,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Ancognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated with the following key:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA06BFFF5FF41F2CD7ED0FCE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="key">
|
||
<key id="60484E26A06BFFF5FF41F2CD7FE5FE48" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyStep id="AF2D01B2A06BFFF5FF41F2CD7FE5FEDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF41F2CD7FE5FF3F" blockId="8.[178,1005,198,384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="AF28BA22A06BFFF5FF41F2CD7FE5FF3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
1. Epipharynx with haptomerum entire. Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FCD2F2CD7FBCFF14" box="[801,949,198,220]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FE9BF2EA7DBDFF3F" box="[360,436,225,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A06BFFF5FCD8F2EA7FE5FF3F" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[811,1004,225,247]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manca">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FCD8F2EA7F85FF3E" box="[811,908,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">A. manca</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF41F2F67FE5FEDB" blockId="8.[178,1005,198,384]" box="[178,1004,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="AF28BA22A06BFFF5FF41F2F67FE5FEDB" box="[178,1004,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF4DF2F57CCFFEDA" bold="true" box="[190,198,254,274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Epipharynx with haptomerum notched........................................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AF2D01B2A06BFFF5FF41F3137FE5FE48" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF41F3137FE5FE81" blockId="8.[178,1005,198,384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="AF28BA22A06BFFF5FF41F3137FE5FE81" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
2. Respiratory plates in the eight abdominal segments of similar size. Southeastern Mexico to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FDC9F3387EA1FE81" box="[570,680,307,329]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A06BFFF5FCB2F3387FE5FE81" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1911" box="[833,1004,307,329]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FCB2F3387FA8FE80" box="[833,929,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">A. sellata</emphasis>
|
||
Arrow
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF41F3447FE5FE48" blockId="8.[178,1005,198,384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="AF28BA22A06BFFF5FF41F3447FE5FE48" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF4DF35B7CCFFEAC" bold="true" box="[190,198,336,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Respiratory plates in the abdominal segments decreasing in size toward caudal end.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FEABF3617DA2FE48" box="[344,427,362,384]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FE22F3617E14FE48" box="[465,541,362,384]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A06BFFF5FD13F3617FE5FE48" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[736,1004,362,384]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FD13F3617F80FEB7" box="[736,905,362,383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">A. scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF34F3AB7ED0FCE6" blockId="8.[175,1005,416,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF34F3AB7D93FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,410,416,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FE53F3AB7F65FDCE" collectingDate="October - November 1995, September 1998" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo & F. Vallejo" country="Colombia" county="Department" elevation="2200" location="Los Garzones" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
59 third instar larvae hand collected in soil of potato fields from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FF18F3B07D5DFE19" box="[235,340,443,465]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FE92F3B07E68FE18" box="[353,609,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA06BFFF5FE92F3B07DD1FE18" box="[353,472,443,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Department</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A06BFFF5FE0CF3B07E68FE18" box="[511,609,443,464]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FD82F3B07F54FE19" box="[625,861,443,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">El Carmen de Viboral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF3DD7D4CFE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF3DD7D4CFE24" box="[175,325,470,492]" country="Colombia" county="Department" municipality="El Carmen de Viboral" name="Los Garzones" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Antioquia">Los Garzones</location>
|
||
pathway,
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FE4CF3DD7F81FE24" box="[447,904,470,492]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FE4CF3DD7EC3FE24" box="[447,714,470,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1995-10" valueMax="1995-11-31" valueMin="1995-10-00">October–November 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FD2FF3DD7F81FE24" box="[732,904,470,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1998-09">September 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FC69F3DD7FE5FE24" box="[922,1004,470,492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FC69F3DD7FE5FE24" box="[922,1004,470,492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FEE0F3FB7DA1FDCE" box="[275,424,496,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FE48F3FB7E37FDCE" box="[443,574,496,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FD70F3FB7EF8FDCE" box="[643,753,496,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FCFBF3FB7F6DFDCE" box="[776,868,496,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FC8CF3FB7E65FDF4" collectingDate="1994-09" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo & F. Vallejo" country="Colombia" elevation="2600" location="Montecristo" municipality="La Union" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-larva="12" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FC8CF3FB7FE5FDCE" box="[895,1004,496,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">La Unión</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FECEF0007DB3FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FECEF0007DB3FDE9" box="[317,442,523,545]" country="Colombia" municipality="La Union" name="Montecristo" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Antioquia">Montecristo</location>
|
||
pathway,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FDDBF0007EC4FDE9" box="[552,717,523,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1994-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FDDBF0007EC4FDE9" box="[552,717,523,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1994-09">September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–1996, 2000.
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FCA7F0007FA0FDE9" box="[852,937,523,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FCA7F0007FA0FDE9" box="[852,937,523,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2600.0">2,600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FC46F0007CFFFDF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FEF1F02D7D88FDF4" box="[258,385,550,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FE7EF02D7DFAFDF4" box="[397,499,550,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FDF0F02D7E6CFDF4" box="[515,613,550,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FD8AF02D7F1FFDBA" collectingDate="1994-09" collectorName="L. A. Henao & C. Restrepo & F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" elevation="2550" location="El Perico" municipality="El Perico" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="10">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA06BFFF5FD8AF02D7EDAFDF4" box="[633,723,550,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Medellín</collectingCounty>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06BFFF5FC9AF02D7FE0FDF4" box="[873,1001,550,572]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF04A7D18FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF04A7D18FD9F" box="[175,273,577,599]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" municipality="El Perico" name="El Perico" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FF5CF04A7D18FD9F" box="[175,273,577,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">El Perico</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FEEDF04A7D66FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FEEDF04A7D66FD9F" box="[286,367,577,599]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" municipality="El Perico" name="Coltejer" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Coltejer</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FE54F04A7E03FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FE54F04A7E03FD9F" box="[423,522,577,599]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" municipality="El Perico" name="Paysandu" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Paysandú</location>
|
||
pathways,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FD71F04A7EDFFD9F" box="[642,726,577,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FD71F04A7EDFFD9F" box="[642,726,577,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2550.0">2,550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FD10F04A7F39FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FD10F04A7F39FD9F" box="[739,816,577,599]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Medellin" municipality="El Perico" name="August" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">August</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FCCFF04A7FD6FD9F" box="[828,991,577,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1994-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FCCFF04A7FD6FD9F" box="[828,991,577,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1994-09">September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
– 1996, 2000,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FEDBF0577DA2FDBA" box="[296,427,604,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">L. A. Henao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FE45F0577E3AFDBA" box="[438,563,604,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FDCFF0577EA8FDBA" box="[572,673,604,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FD5CF0577F06FDBA" box="[687,783,604,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FCD2F0577FE0FD45" collectingDate="1996-10" collectorName="F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" elevation="2650" location="Llanos de Cuiva" municipality="Santa Rosa de Osos" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-larva="17">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FCD2F0577FE5FDBA" box="[801,1004,604,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Santa Rosa de Osos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FEB3F07C7DF9FD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FEB3F07C7DF9FD45" box="[320,496,631,653]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Santa Rosa de Osos" name="Llanos de Cuiva" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Llanos de Cuivá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FDF3F07C7E98FD45" box="[512,657,631,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1996-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FDF3F07C7E98FD45" box="[512,657,631,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1996-10">October 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FD6CF07C7EFAFD45" box="[671,755,631,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FD6CF07C7EFAFD45" box="[671,755,631,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2650.0">2,650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FCF1F07C7F62FD45" box="[770,875,631,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FC8EF07C7FEBFD45" box="[893,994,631,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">17 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FF5CF0997DB3FD15" collectingDate="2000-10" collectingDateMax="2000-11-31" collectingDateMin="2000-10" collectorName="de Malteria & F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Caldas" elevation="2450" location="Universidad de Caldas" municipality="Manizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF5CF0997D95FD6F" box="[175,412,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA06BFFF5FF5CF0997D95FD6F" box="[175,412,658,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Department of Caldas</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FE42F0997E10FD60" box="[433,537,658,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Manizales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality, valle
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FD08F0997F75FD6F" box="[763,892,657,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">de Maltería</collectorName>
|
||
, Tesorito-
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF0A67D91FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF0A67D91FD0B" box="[175,408,685,707]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Caldas" municipality="Manizales" name="Universidad de Caldas" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Universidad de Caldas</location>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FE2EF0A67E3BFD0B" box="[477,562,685,707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FE2EF0A67E3BFD0B" box="[477,562,685,707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2450.0">2,450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FDCEF0A67EA5FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FDCEF0A67EA5FD0B" box="[573,684,685,707]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Caldas" municipality="Manizales" name="September" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">September</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FD45F0A67FE9FD0B" box="[694,992,685,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="2000-10" valueMax="2000-11-31" valueMin="2000-10-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FD45F0A67FE9FD0B" box="[694,992,685,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="2000-10" valueMax="2000-11-31" valueMin="2000-10-00">October and November 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
– 2001,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FF1FF0CC7D58FD15" box="[236,337,711,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FEACF0CC7DBAFD15" box="[351,435,711,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FE37F0CC7D1DFCDB" collectingDate="2001-11" collectorName="de Letras & F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" elevation="2900" location="Hwy Manizales-Bogota Hacienda La Esperanza" municipality="Manizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FE37F0CC7E25FD15" box="[452,556,711,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Manizales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
department, páramo
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FCF9F0CC7F62FD15" box="[778,875,711,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">de Letras</collectorName>
|
||
, km 28
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FC48F0CC7E60FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FC48F0CC7E60FD30" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="Manizales" name="Hwy Manizales-Bogota Hacienda La Esperanza" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Hwy Manizales-Bogotá Hacienda La Esperanza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FD86F0E97EC0FD30" box="[629,713,738,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FD86F0E97EC0FD30" box="[629,713,738,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2900.0">2,900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FD26F0E97F72FD30" box="[725,891,738,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="2001-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FD26F0E97F72FD30" box="[725,891,738,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="2001-11">November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FC75F0E97FE5FD30" box="[902,1004,738,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FF45F0F67D04FCDB" box="[182,269,765,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06BFFF5FEECF0F67EDCFCE6" collectingDate="2001-10" collectorName="F. Vallejo" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Tolima" elevation="3900" location="Herveo" municipality="Fresno" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FEECF0F67E09FCDA" box="[287,512,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA06BFFF5FEECF0F67E09FCDA" box="[287,512,765,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Department of Tolima</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06BFFF5FDFDF0F67E5CFCDB" box="[526,597,765,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Fresno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FD18F0F67F30FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FD18F0F67F30FCDB" box="[747,825,765,787]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Tolima" municipality="Fresno" name="Herveo" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Herveo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FCB7F0F67F7CFCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FCB7F0F67F7CFCDB" box="[836,885,765,787]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Tolima" municipality="Fresno" name="Hwy" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Hwy</location>
|
||
Manizales-
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF1137CF0FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06BFFF5FF5CF1137CF0FCE6" box="[175,249,792,814]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Department of Tolima" municipality="Fresno" name="Bogota" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Bogotá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FEFBF1137D55FCE6" box="[264,348,792,814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06BFFF5FEFBF1137D55FCE6" box="[264,348,792,814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3900.0">3,900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06BFFF5FE9BF1137DFFFCE6" box="[360,502,792,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="2001-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06BFFF5FE9BF1137DFFFCE6" box="[360,502,792,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="2001-10">October 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06BFFF5FDF1F1137E61FCE6" box="[514,616,792,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06BFFF5FD84F1137EC7FCE6" box="[631,718,792,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CC34A9CA06BFFF4FDC7F15F7EEFFAEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FDC7F15F7E61FCA2" blockId="8.[523,657,852,901]" box="[564,616,852,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FDC7F15F7E61FCA2" bold="true" box="[564,616,852,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FDF8F1647E98FC4D" blockId="8.[523,657,852,901]" box="[523,657,879,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CE20592A06BFFF5FDE1F1647E80FC4D" box="[530,649,879,901]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[167,206,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[195,926,194,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-126@9.[195,926,194,1113]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 21–23. Ancognatha scarabaeoides. Female pupa. 21) dorsal view; 22) ventral view;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111145/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF34F1AB7E64FC19" blockId="8.[175,1005,928,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF34F1AB7D49FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,320,928,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length:
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FDE3F1AB7E65FC7E" box="[528,620,928,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width:
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FCDDF1AB7F85FC7E" box="[814,908,928,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exarate, adectic, robust oval-shaped reddish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF34F1DC7EBDFBF5" blockId="8.[175,1005,928,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF34F1DC7CF4FC24" box="[199,253,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Clearly differentiated, clypeus widely trapezoidal, fused with labrum; mandibles not much defined; maxillary palp segments clearly defined; labial palps small; compound eyes and ocular canthi clearly differentiated; antennal segments thickened, bulky, with antennal club well defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF34F6487ECCFA83" blockId="8.[175,1005,928,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF34F6487D18FB90" box="[199,273,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum widely convex, slightly longer than head, shiny. Mid-dorsal ecdysial suture well defined, beginning at anterior border of pronotum and ending between posterior edge of metanotum and basal abdominal segments. Mesothoracic respiratory spiracles rounded with prominent peritreme,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FCC3F6987F83FB61" box="[816,906,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FF5CF6A57D00FB0C" box="[175,265,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; meso- and metathoracic respiratory spiracles not exposed. Mesonotum with wide, triangular scutellum. Metanotum with ‘‘V’’ shaped sutures easily differentiated. Elytral tecae anteriorly wide, curved to bend over dorsa of thoracic pleura, extended ventrally on wing tecae and metafemur as well as most of metatibia and part of basal abdominal segments. Meso- and metatibiae with apical spurs and lateral spines weakly defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06BFFF5FF34F75B7FEFF9EA" blockId="8.[175,1005,928,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06BFFF5FF34F75B7D2CFAAD" box="[199,293,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Nine-segmented, without setae. First and second segments strongly reduced ventrally, and progresively reduced in width from segment VII to IX. Paired dioneiform structures are located between tergites I to V. Segment IX without urogomphi. Respiratory spiracles II to IV rounded, with prominent peritremes,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FEDBF7B77D88FA1A" box="[296,385,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06BFFF5FE1FF7B77E4CFA1A" box="[492,581,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Respiratory spiracles V-VI weakly developed, probably not functional; spiracles VII–VIII atrophied, with no peritreme or pigmentation, only exposed as weakly rugose prominences. Male pupa has protarsal tecae enlarged and genital ampulla widened and prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="40A6499FA06AFFF4FF54F6647FD9FB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111145" box="[167,976,1135,1154]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111145/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" startId="9.[167,206,1135,1154]" targetBox="[195,926,194,1112]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06AFFF4FF54F6647FD9FB4A" blockId="9.[146,976,1135,1178]" box="[167,976,1135,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FF54F6647D11FB4A" bold="true" box="[167,280,1135,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Figs. 21–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3D96294A06AFFF4FEDEF6647E1EFB4A" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[301,535,1135,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarabaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FEDEF6647E1EFB4A" box="[301,535,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Ancognatha scarabaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FD57F6647EB0FB4A" bold="true" box="[676,697,1135,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">21</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FCCAF6647F47FB4A" bold="true" box="[825,846,1135,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">22</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral view;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06AFFF4FF61F68C7DEEFB52" blockId="9.[146,976,1135,1178]" box="[146,487,1159,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FF61F68C7CAEFB52" bold="true" box="[146,167,1159,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">23</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral view. Scale line
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FE7AF6837D92FB52" bold="true" box="[393,411,1160,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">5</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06AFFF4FE52F68C7DEAFB52" box="[417,483,1159,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14661917A06AFFF4FF59F6CB7EEFFAEE" blockId="9.[146,976,1216,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="26ADC505A06AFFF4FF59F6CB7D82FB1E" bold="true" box="[170,395,1216,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06AFFF4FE6DF6CB7E01FB1E" box="[414,520,1216,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">11 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06AFFF4FDD0F6CB7E76FB1E" box="[547,639,1216,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06AFFF4FD65F6CB7F0DFB1E" box="[662,772,1216,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4B1134AA06AFFF4FCEDF6CB7EEBFAEE" collectingDate="2000-11" collectingDateMax="2000-12-31" collectingDateMin="2000-11" collectorName="de Malteria & F. Vallejo" country="Colombia" county="Department" elevation="2450" location="Universidad" municipality="Manizales" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-pupa="11" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CCE5987A06AFFF4FC90F6CB7FC5FB1E" box="[867,972,1216,1238]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD07619BA06AFFF4FF61F6D07D07FB39" box="[146,270,1243,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Department</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A06AFFF4FECCF6D07D81FB39" box="[319,392,1243,1265]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F402836DA06AFFF4FE6AF6D07E08FB39" box="[409,513,1243,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Manizales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality, valle
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06AFFF4FD2CF6D07F69FB38" box="[735,864,1242,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">de Maltería</collectorName>
|
||
, Tesorito-
|
||
<location id="11064FCCA06AFFF4FF61F6FE7D06FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C70A801A061FFF4FE88F7827EEFFAEE:11064FCCA06AFFF4FF61F6FE7D06FAC3" box="[146,271,1269,1291]" country="Colombia" county="Department" municipality="Manizales" name="Universidad" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Caldas">Universidad</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D61DD7F5A06AFFF4FEB3F6FE7D8FFAC3" box="[320,390,1269,1291]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<quantity id="D321B4F2A06AFFF4FE24F6FE7E24FAC3" box="[471,557,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9FF4FE24A06AFFF4FE24F6FE7E24FAC3" box="[471,557,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2450.0">2,450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="60673FD7A06AFFF4FDCEF6FE7F86FAC3" box="[573,911,1269,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" value="2000-11" valueMax="2000-12-31" valueMin="2000-11-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7023C63FA06AFFF4FDCEF6FE7F86FAC3" box="[573,911,1269,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" value="2000-11" valueMax="2000-12-31" valueMin="2000-11-00">November and December 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–2001, potato field, hand collected in soil,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C7CC1A06AFFF4FDF0F71B7E60FAEE" box="[515,617,1296,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">F. Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DFD29EA06AFFF4FD8AF71B7ED2FAEE" box="[633,731,1296,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="pupa">11 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |