treatments-xml/data/99/7C/C1/997CC11FFFCB010BFF78196B3F22E2EE.xml

<document id="5D218E19E2CD8E3E3CF43B97D81BA96E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf6ed4e3-bb3f-4524-9d3b-e5de33bb9686" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461112191278" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prentice, Thomas R. &amp; Redak, Richard A." docDate="2009" docId="997CC11FFFCB010BFF78196B3F22E2EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02233p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="6545B967FFC80102FFEF1D353C15E046" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ceraticelus Simon from southern California and a redescription of Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, its probable sister species (Araneae: Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698594305454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="00D5BD0B00A062429DEFAE861AB2C7E5">A new species of Ceraticelus Simon from southern California and a redescription of Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, its probable sister species (Araneae: Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C209DE571A5C1F4A5EE3C6597959E8">Prentice, Thomas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CC9322AA5E2CA24BEED8D7ED6041832">Redak, Richard A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="997CC11FFFCB010BFF78196B3F22E2EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:997CC11FFFCB010BFF78196B3F22E2EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/997CC11FFFCB010BFF78196B3F22E2EE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFCB0101FF78196B3D65E4DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCB0101FF78196B3E9CE43E" blockId="3.[151,649,1118,1179]" box="[151,649,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="4A22C765FFCB0101FF78196B3E9CE43E" bold="true" box="[151,649,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCB0101FF78196B3E9CE43E" ID-CoL="SL9K" authority="Ivie &amp; Barrows, 1935" authorityName="Ivie &amp; Barrows" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,649,1118,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FF78196B3E9CE43E" bold="true" box="[151,649,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FF78196B3D6CE43E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCB0101FE90196B3E9CE43E" author="Ivie" box="[383,649,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCB0101FF7819B43D65E4DD" blockId="3.[151,649,1118,1179]" box="[151,368,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCB0101FF7019B43D29E4DD" box="[159,316,1153,1179]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,271,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetBox-1="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1425,538,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,490,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ceraticelus spp. 11 – 13, Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14 – 16 Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figures 1–13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCB0101FEA619B43D7DE4DD" box="[329,360,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,935,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,929,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov. (); California distribution of Ceraticelus phylax Ivies &amp; Barrows (Ο)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190341/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFCB0101FF7819FB3F89E53A" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCB0101FF7819FB3F54E4A3" blockId="3.[151,833,1230,1253]" box="[151,833,1230,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="31C55727FFCB0101FF7819FB3F54E4A3" box="[151,833,1230,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCB0101FF7819FB3E6DE4A3" ID-CoL="SL9K" authority="Ivie &amp; Barrows, 1935: 13" authorityName="Ivie &amp; Barrows" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,632,1230,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FF7819FB3D75E4A3" box="[151,352,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="90745618FFCB0101FE8919FB3E6DE4A3" author="Ivie" box="[358,632,1230,1253]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCB0101FE8919FB3E47E4A3" author="Ivie" box="[358,594,1230,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, figs. 33–36.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCB0101FF7818203F89E53A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1301,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FF7818203CF3E569" bold="true" box="[151,230,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="CE6ECEABFFCB0101FF7818203CCAE569" box="[151,223,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCB0101FF1F18203E8DE569" ID-CoL="SL9K" authority="Ivie &amp; Barrows" authorityName="Ivie &amp; Barrows" box="[240,664,1301,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FF1F18203DC4E568" box="[240,465,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
Ivie &amp; Barrows
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="CE6ECEABFFCB0101FD4B18203F19E569" box="[676,780,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and allotype female presumed lost or misplaced. 
<typeStatus id="CE6ECEABFFCB0101FF7818093CC7E510" box="[151,210,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="69C23099FFCB0101FEAD18093D83E510" box="[322,406,1340,1366]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Oklahoma, Chickasha. Male 
<typeStatus id="CE6ECEABFFCB0101FD1318093F73E510" box="[764,870,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female allotype; coll. M. W. Shackleford, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FA8918093CE7E53A" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1934-06-08">June 8, 1934</date>
. Originally deposited in the University of Utah collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFCB0106FF2A18BD3874E1A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCB0106FF2A18BD3874E1A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1301,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FF2A18BD3EA2E5E4" bold="true" box="[197,695,1416,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="69C23099FFCB0101FE2918BD3E09E5E4" box="[454,540,1416,1442]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: California:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FD2F18BC3F9AE5E4" box="[704,911,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Riverside County</emphasis>
: Riverside (coordinates indicate San Diego Co., NE of Poway), [33°N 117°W] 23, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FD9318853F5CE58C" box="[636,841,1456,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1962-04" valueMax="1962-05-31" valueMin="1962-04-00">April–May 1962</date>
, coll. E. I. Schlinger (det.; V. Roth, ver.: W. Ivie, 1962) (coll. 
<collectionCode id="77C4E8CCFFCB0101FEC218E33D9BE5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[301,398,1494,1520]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Santa Rosa Plateau, Sylvan Meadows, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FC9318E33FDDE5B6" box="[892,968,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FC3718E3382AE5B6" box="[984,1087,1494,1520]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="33.533333">33°32'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FBA818E338D4E5B6" box="[1095,1217,1494,1520]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-117.28333">117°17'W</geoCoordinate>
] 2Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FAE918E3398DE5B6" box="[1286,1432,1494,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1999-07-07">7 July 1999</date>
, sweepnet, coll. C. Dunning; Santa Margarita Ecological Preserve, near north entrance, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FB7118C83915E651" box="[1182,1280,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.493" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="349.3">349.3 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FAE018C83989E651" box="[1295,1436,1533,1559]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="33.461945">33°27'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FF781B113D22E678" box="[151,311,1572,1598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-117.169716">117°10'11&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 2Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FE951B113E1EE678" box="[378,523,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1997-06-02">2 June 1997</date>
, vacuum sample California sagebrush (
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCB0101FC311B1138CCE67B" box="[990,1241,1572,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FC311B1138CCE67B" box="[990,1241,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Artemisia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), coll. R. Redak lab &amp; T. Prentice; 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCB0101FE9D1B7E3E5EE622" box="[370,587,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">San Diego County</emphasis>
: Miramar Naval Air Station (now, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar): NE corner of base near W Sycamore Canyon, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FD2D1B443F1BE6CD" box="[706,782,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FCF21B443FD4E6CD" box="[797,961,1649,1675]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="32.9175">32°55'03.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FC251B443897E6CD" box="[970,1154,1649,1675]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.002945">117°00'10.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 10Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FB391B443982E6CD" box="[1238,1431,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1998-08-20">20 August 1998</date>
, 33 7Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FF191BAD3D86E6F4" box="[246,403,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1998-06-22">22 June 1998</date>
(
<collectionCode id="77C4E8CCFFCB0101FE4C1BAD3DF4E6F4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[419,481,1688,1714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">CAS</collectionCode>
: 13 (9032940) 1Ƥ (9032941); 
<collectionCode id="77C4E8CCFFCB0101FCBF1BAD3FBBE6F4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[848,942,1688,1714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
: 13 1Ƥ); near NE corner of base between W Sycamore Canyon &amp; Sycamore Canyon, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FD731B8B3EF3E69E" box="[668,742,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FD1B1B8B3F82E69E" box="[756,919,1726,1752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="32.92128">32°55'16.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FC721B8B3841E69E" box="[925,1108,1726,1752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.99533">117°59'43.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FB7A1B8B3926E69E" box="[1173,1331,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1998-06-22">22 June 1998</date>
, vacuum samples coastal sage scrub, coll. R. Redak lab &amp; T. Prentice; Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton: Alfa Two, coastal side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FE681A393DD7E760" box="[391,450,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FE3F1A393E66E760" box="[464,627,1804,1830]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="33.38036">33°22'49.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FD951A393F24E760" box="[634,817,1804,1830]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.55028">117°33'01.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 13 3Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FC721A39382EE760" box="[925,1083,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-05-17">17 May 1996</date>
, 13 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FB491A393971E760" box="[1190,1380,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1995-08-26">26 August 1995</date>
; SW corner of base N of San Onofree Creek &amp; Basilone Rd., 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FCAE1A073F80E70A" box="[833,917,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="37.2">37.2 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FC4A1A07385FE70A" box="[933,1098,1842,1868]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="33.389946">33°23'23.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FBBC1A073919E70A" box="[1107,1292,1842,1868]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.55478">117°33'17.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 23 2Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FA911A073D0BE735" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-05-13">13 May 1996</date>
, 13 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FE791A6C3E7CE735" box="[406,617,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1995-08-21">21 August 1995</date>
, 13, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FD5F1A6C3F74E735" box="[688,865,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1995-05-16">16 May 1995</date>
; Romeo Three, coastal side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FAAC1A6C3988E735" box="[1347,1437,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="81.7">81.7 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FF711AB53D5DE7DC" box="[158,328,1920,1946]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="33.356136">33°21'22.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FEBE1AB53E1AE7DC" box="[337,527,1920,1946]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.52603">117°31'33.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 13 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FD6B1AB53F39E7DC" box="[644,812,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-05-13">13 May 1996</date>
; Juliette, east side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FB911AB538F6E7DC" box="[1150,1251,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.387" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="138.7">138.7 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FB1C1AB53988E7DC" box="[1267,1437,1920,1946]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="33.32547">33°19'31.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FF781A933D5AE786" box="[151,335,1958,1984]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.294525">117°17'40.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FE7D1A933E21E786" box="[402,564,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1996-05-10">10 May 1996</date>
; Alfa One, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FD511A933F35E786" box="[702,800,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="133.8">133.8 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FCC01A933FC7E786" box="[815,978,1958,1984]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="33.414974">33°24'53.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FC341A933887E786" box="[987,1170,1958,1984]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.530365">117°31'49.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FB381A93398DE786" box="[1239,1432,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1995-08-26">26 August 1995</date>
, 13, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0101FF221AF83D5BE7A1" box="[205,334,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1994-06">June 1994</date>
; Uniform, coastal side of base near beach, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCB0101FC8C1AF83FADE7A1" box="[867,952,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="36.3">36.3 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FC271AF83867E7A1" box="[968,1138,1997,2023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="33.321915">33°19'18.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCB0101FB951AF83922E7A1" box="[1146,1335,1997,2023]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-117.48644">117°29'11.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCB0106FA911AF83D27E0F4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1995-08-26">26 August 1995</date>
; Romeo Two, coastal side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FD3D1DAD3F31E0F4" box="[722,804,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="81.4">81.4 m</quantity>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FC311DAD3880E0F4" box="[990,1173,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.51456">117°30'52.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FB381DAD3982E0F4" box="[1239,1431,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-08-19">19 August 1995</date>
; Papa Three, S of Basilone Rd., 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FDF91D8B3E6CE09E" box="[534,633,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.146" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="214.6">214.6 m</quantity>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FCD71D8B3FE6E09E" box="[824,1011,190,216]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.454445">117°27'16.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FBD71D8B38E8E09E" box="[1080,1277,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-08-14">14 August 1995</date>
, 3Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FAD01D8B3CC1E0B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-05-23">23 May 1995</date>
, 13, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FEFD1DD03D99E0B9" box="[274,396,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1994-06">June 1994</date>
; Romeo Two, coastal side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FCCB1DD03F60E0B9" box="[804,885,229,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="69.2">69.2 m</quantity>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FBC31DD038F7E0B9" box="[1068,1250,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.51767">117°31'03.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FACC1DD03CCDE160" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-08-14">14 August 1995</date>
; Hotel, east side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FDF81C393E69E160" box="[535,636,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="206.4">206.4 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FD631C393F23E160" box="[652,822,268,294]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="33.40364">33°24'13.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FCD01C393FEAE160" box="[831,1023,268,294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.297386">117°17'50.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FBAA1C3938CAE160" box="[1093,1247,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-06-08">8 June 1995</date>
; Romeo Three, coastal side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FE691C073DC3E10A" box="[390,470,306,332]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="55.2">55.2 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FE0B1C073E92E10A" box="[484,647,306,332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="33.36411">33°21'50.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FD621C073F51E10A" box="[653,836,306,332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.53956">117°32'22.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FC6B1C073836E10A" box="[900,1059,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-05-30">30 May 1995</date>
; Romeo One, S of Basilone Rd., 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FF781C6C3D14E135" box="[151,257,345,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.466" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="246.6">246.6 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FEFD1C6C3DD3E135" box="[274,454,345,371]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="33.37683">33°22'36.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FE3F1C6C3E8DE135" box="[464,664,345,371]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.43814">117°26'17.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 13, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FD0B1C6C3F80E135" box="[740,917,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1995-05-23">23 May 1995</date>
; Alfa Two, coastal side of base, 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FAAC1C6C3988E135" box="[1347,1437,345,371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="92.7">92.7 m</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FF711CB53D56E1DC" box="[158,323,384,410]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="33.36769">33°22'03.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74E116CEFFCC0106FEA41CB53E16E1DC" box="[331,515,384,410]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-117.54078">117°32'26.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ƥ, 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FDA81CB53ED1E1DC" box="[583,708,384,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1994-06">June 1994</date>
, vacuum samples coastal sage scrub, coll. R. Redak lab &amp; T. Prentice. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FEFE1C933D7DE186" bold="true" box="[273,360,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Texas:</emphasis>
Hidalgo County: 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FDA01C933EA3E186" box="[591,694,422,448]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="11.3">11.3 km</quantity>
(
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCC0106FD261C933F13E186" box="[713,774,422,448]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
) NW of Edinburg, [98°W 26°N] 2Ƥ (only one with epigynum), 
<date id="656B56C9FFCC0106FECB1CF83E13E1A1" box="[292,518,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1936-12-29">29 December 1936</date>
, coll. Stanley Mulaik (det.: W. Ivie) (coll. 
<collectionCode id="77C4E8CCFFCC0106FC191CF83840E1A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1014,1109,461,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFCC0106FF2A1CC63EDCE414" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCC0106FF2A1CC6391DE2B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FF2A1CC63D5DE24B" bold="true" box="[197,328,499,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FE2B1CC13EB2E24B" box="[452,679,500,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FE2B1CC13EB2E24B" box="[452,679,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of all other species except 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FA6E1CC13E14E272" authority="Crosby &amp; Bishop" authorityName="Crosby &amp; Bishop" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnologicus">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FA6E1CC13D3AE275" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. limnologicus</emphasis>
Crosby &amp; Bishop
</taxonomicName>
by the height and narrowness of the steeply projecting cephalic lobe (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FAC31F2F3987E272" box="[1324,1426,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) and from males of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FE9D1F743E3EE21C" box="[370,555,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnologicus">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FE9D1F743E3EE21C" box="[370,555,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. limnologicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the small angular protrusion of the cymbium (Cap: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FB431F7438FFE21D" box="[1196,1258,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 4</figureCitation>
) which is large and rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FE8E1F5D3E38E2C7" box="[353,557,616,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnologicus">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FE8E1F5D3E38E2C7" box="[353,557,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. limnologicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig 62: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCC0106FD491F5D3FC5E2C4" author="Crosby" box="[678,976,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Crosby, C. R. &amp; Bishop, S. C. (1925) Studies in New York spiders; Genera: Ceratinella and Ceraticelus. New York State Museum Bulletin, 264, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1925">Crosby &amp; Bishop 1925</bibRefCitation>
) and the wide sigmoid shape of the paracymbium (P: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FE9F1FBB3DC8E2EE" box="[368,477,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FE041FBB3E1DE2EE" box="[491,520,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,538,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,490,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ceraticelus spp. 11 – 13, Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14 – 16 Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">11</figureCitation>
) which is long, slender, and tapering in 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FC1A1FBA3D19E289" authority="Crosby &amp; Bishop 1925: 32" authorityName="Crosby &amp; Bishop" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnologicus">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FC1A1FBA38A0E2EE" box="[1013,1205,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. limnologicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCC0106FB291FBB3D16E289" author="Crosby" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Crosby, C. R. &amp; Bishop, S. C. (1925) Studies in New York spiders; Genera: Ceratinella and Ceraticelus. New York State Museum Bulletin, 264, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1925">Crosby &amp; Bishop 1925: 32</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Males can be further distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FCB11F803FE8E288" box="[862,1021,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FCB11F803FE8E288" box="[862,1021,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FBEB1F803876E289" bold="true" box="[1028,1123,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFCC0106FBEB1F803876E289" box="[1028,1123,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the longer distal finger of the tegular sclerite (fg: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FE271FE93E25E2B0" box="[456,560,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
; compare to 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FD281FE93F59E2B0" box="[711,844,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,218,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1363,168,1770]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male. 17, carapace, lateral view; 18, carapace, dorsal view; 19, abdomen, dorsal view; 20, palpus, mesoventral view; 21, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 22, palpus, ventrolateral view; 23, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 20, 22</figureCitation>
) and absence of abdominal markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCC0106FF2A1E373EDCE414" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Females can be distinguished from those lacking a dorsal scutum with similar epigynal morphology, 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FA6E1E373D80E305" authority="Cambridge" authorityName="Cambridge" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FA6E1E373CE3E304" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. atriceps</emphasis>
(Cambridge)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FE4E1E1C3E4AE305" authority="Dondale" authorityName="Dondale" box="[417,607,809,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silis">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FE4E1E1C3DE7E304" box="[417,498,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. silis</emphasis>
Dondale
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FD841E1C3F55E305" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[619,832,809,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FD841E1C3ECFE304" box="[619,730,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. similis</emphasis>
(Banks)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FC911E1C3809E304" box="[894,1052,809,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FC911E1C3809E304" box="[894,1052,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FBCC1E1D3895E304" bold="true" box="[1059,1152,808,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFCC0106FBCC1E1D3895E304" box="[1059,1152,808,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by the relative position and form of the spermathecae and copulatory tubes in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FC3E1E653801E32C" box="[977,1044,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 8</figureCitation>
; compare to Figs 799, 832, 839: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCC0106FF781E433DACE3D6" author="Paquin" box="[151,441,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Paquin, P. &amp; Duperre, N. (2003) Guide d'identification des araignees de Quebec. Fabreries, Suppl, 11, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="2003">Paquin &amp; Dupérré 2003</bibRefCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FE1A1E433E52E3D6" box="[501,583,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,271,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[186,1302,449,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1403,417,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., female. 24, carapace, lateral view; 25, abdomen, dorsal view; 26, epigynum, ventral view;, epigynum, posterior view;, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 26</figureCitation>
, respectively), and also from 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FC401E423821E3D6" box="[943,1076,887,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FC401E423821E3D6" box="[943,1076,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FB9F1E423906E3D6" box="[1136,1299,887,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FB9F1E423906E3D6" box="[1136,1299,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FAF41E433969E3D6" bold="true" box="[1307,1404,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFCC0106FAF41E433969E3D6" box="[1307,1404,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in dorsal view by the convolution of the copulatory tubes (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FCDB1EA83F93E3F1" box="[820,902,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 10</figureCitation>
; compare to 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FBCF1EA83877E3F1" box="[1056,1122,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 6</figureCitation>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCC0106FB801EA8395DE3F1" author="Levi" box="[1135,1352,925,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Levi, L. R. &amp; Levi, H. W. (1955) Spiders and harvestmen from Waterton and Glacier National Parks. The Canadian Field- Naturalist, 69, 32 - 40." type="journal article" year="1955">Levi &amp; Levi 1955</bibRefCitation>
) in the former species and by the smaller loops of the copulatory ducts and the position of the anterior bends of the ducts relative to the spermathecal apex (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FD9A1EDF3ED2E442" box="[629,711,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 10</figureCitation>
; compare to 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FC8E1EDF3FBAE442" box="[865,943,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,271,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[186,1302,449,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1403,417,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., female. 24, carapace, lateral view; 25, abdomen, dorsal view; 26, epigynum, ventral view;, epigynum, posterior view;, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 28</figureCitation>
) in the latter species. Females are further distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCC0106FE0319243E85E46C" box="[492,656,1041,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FE0319243E85E46C" box="[492,656,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FD7719253EECE46C" bold="true" box="[664,761,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFCC0106FD7719253EECE46C" box="[664,761,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the absence of abdominal markings and the entirely darkened eye region (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FE7C190D3DC0E414" box="[403,469,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 7</figureCitation>
; compare to 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FD83190D3EAEE414" box="[620,699,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,271,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[186,1302,449,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1403,417,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., female. 24, carapace, lateral view; 25, abdomen, dorsal view; 26, epigynum, ventral view;, epigynum, posterior view;, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFCC0105FF2A196B3DCCE590" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCC0107FF2A196B3EC4E526" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FF2A196B3D48E43E" bold="true" box="[197,349,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
Males (n=8). Total length ~1.55–1.80. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FCC8196A3F8EE43E" box="[807,923,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Carapace</emphasis>
: length 0.81–0.86 (mean 0.83), width 0.59– 0.63 (mean 0.62), light brownish to yellowish orange with narrow marginal black or dusky border, pars thoracica with fine reticulate microsculpture, without cervical constriction, outline continuing around lower clypeal region in circular fashion, narrower in front, somewhat egg shaped, margin interrupted in dorsal view by cephalic projection, rising flatly or slightly convexly to level of coxa I, then rising concavely to apex of lobe. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FF3818153D81E57F" box="[215,404,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cephalic region</emphasis>
: upper portion of cephalic lobe occasionally lighter in color than remainder of carapace, lobe steeply projecting anteriad lower anterior margin of carapace, high and narrow in profile (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FB1E18733925E526" box="[1265,1328,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 1</figureCitation>
; also see Fig 33: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCC0106FF1918583DEEE5C1" author="Ivie" box="[246,507,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows 1935</bibRefCitation>
), convexly descending from apex to flattened area just anterior to PME then descending concavely below most anterior convex point to lower clypeal margin; setae on each side between AME and PME directed medially, setae below AME usually directed anterodorsally; cephalic height 0.48– 0.52, cephalic width 0.28–0.31, cephalic width/carapace width 0.46–0.49 (mean 0.48), clypeal height 0.31– 0.38. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FF341B3D3D01E667" box="[219,276,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eyes</emphasis>
: ocular area situated around top of cephalic lobe, PME ~2.0–2.8 diameters apart, either slightly anteriad or comprising highest point of lobe, PME–PLE ~0.65–1.0X PME diameter, AME relatively close together (~0.5–1.0 diameters apart) on flattened slope of anterior descending portion of lobe, ocular region usually darkened (sometimes lightly so) with black rings surrounding eyes, PME usually slightly larger than or occasionally subequal to contiguous and subequal PLE and ALE (ALE often slightly larger), AME smallest, AER slightly to moderately recurved, PER straight to slightly recurved. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FB6C1BFC391DE6A4" box="[1155,1288,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: not robust, lateral surface usually slightly concave, stridulatory striae very weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCC0106FB541BC5391AE74C" box="[1211,1295,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,538,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,490,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ceraticelus spp. 11 – 13, Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14 – 16 Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig 13</figureCitation>
) (probably nonfunctional), palpal plectra not detected (striae detectable on cleared chelicerae at 400X magnification under transmitted light), fangs well developed, promarginal teeth 4–6, 5 most common, retromarginal denticles 2–4. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCC0106FEAC1A513E26E73B" box="[323,563,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Sternum and pedicel</emphasis>
: sternum yellowish orange, wider than long, widest between coxae I &amp; II with margin slightly projecting between coxae, widely truncate between coxae IV, posterior width subequal to length of coxa IV, dusky around margin; pedicel sclerotized, ventral sclerite surrounding ventral, lateral, and dorsolateral surfaces, dorsal sclerite narrow, separated from ventral sclerite on each side by narrow membranous lines. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FE931DAD3DFEE0F7" box="[380,491,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
: immaculate, with yellowish orange setiferous dorsal scutum, varying greatly in degree of development (both in width and length), shorter and narrower than length and width, respectively, usually extending over anterior edge but distinctly short of reaching epigastic sclerite, setal bases in soft regions surrounded by diminutive sclerites, soft areas pale, yellowish-white, all ventral sclerites yellowish orange, epigastric sclerite heavily sclerotized, widely surrounding pedicel, laterally extending slightly distad of epigastric furrow, posterolateral edges curving mesally, epigastric plates with imbricated stridulatory striae (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FF701CB53CE1E1DC" box="[159,244,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,538,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,490,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ceraticelus spp. 11 – 13, Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14 – 16 Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 12</figureCitation>
) (visible after dissection and clearing using compound microscope at magnification of 200X), cuticular stridulatory plectra on posterodistal corners of hind coxae; inframammillary sclerite more weakly sclerotized than epigastric sclerite, confined to ventral surface. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FC921CF83FA1E1A0" box="[893,948,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
: lighter than carapace, more yellowish to yellowish-white, leg I longer than leg IV, length femur I (LFI) usually slightly greater than carapace width (CW), occasionally (in one male) equal, length leg I (LLI) to carapace width (LLI)/CW) 3.40–3.65, tibia I longer than metatarsus I, Tibia I (TiI) l/d 6.8–7.5, tibial spines absent, TmI 0.51–0.56, TmIV absent. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FAB41F743986E21C" box="[1371,1427,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Palp</emphasis>
: patella long, more robust than femur but slightly shorter, dorsolaterally swollen in proximal third (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FABF1F5D3987E2C4" box="[1360,1426,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 5</figureCitation>
) resulting in a ventromedial orientation of patella, length patella 0.35–0.39, length femur 0.41–0.43, tibia short, tibial apophysis extending laterally (horizontal portion), bending apically at right angle just slightly past midpoint, more or less parallel sided until beginning of bend then attenuate (vertical portion) through bend to sharp terminus (PTA: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FE741E373DCEE35A" box="[411,475,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 4</figureCitation>
); tibial trichobothria not detected. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FC9B1E373FEBE35D" box="[884,1022,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Palpal bulb</emphasis>
: cymbium with small dorsolateralsubbasal angular protrusion (Cap: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FDD81E1C3EB6E305" box="[567,675,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
), broadest mesolaterally with single transverse row of laterally curving setae (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FEA41E653DAEE32C" box="[331,443,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
); paracymbium forming proximal half of ventrolateral outline of cymbium, with incomplete fission from cymbium (refer to introductory comments in this section), more or less widely sigmoid in shape (left palp viewed with anterior end up) (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FCB51EA83FDCE3F1" box="[858,969,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FC371EA83FE3E3F1" box="[984,1014,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,538,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,490,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ceraticelus spp. 11 – 13, Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14 – 16 Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">11</figureCitation>
) with narrow apical free darkened finger, greatly widening through curves and narrowing proximally; membrane extending from near base of finger, terminating in scale-like structure adhering to the cymbium (Pm, Psc, respectively: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FAE21EDF3948E442" box="[1293,1373,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FA841EDF3999E442" box="[1387,1420,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,538,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,490,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ceraticelus spp. 11 – 13, Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14 – 16 Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov., male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">11</figureCitation>
); suprategulum with a short sclerotized distal suprategular apophysis (DSA: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FBFD19243844E46D" box="[1042,1105,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 3</figureCitation>
), notched on its ventroectal margin, with base of ejaculatory duct apparently lying within notch and supported by the structure; column sclerotized, somewhat more lightly so than suprategular apophysis (CL: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FC1C196B3826E43E" box="[1011,1075,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 3</figureCitation>
); radical division of bulb with long spiraled tailpiece curving into and terminating mesobasally in alveolus (TP: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FB9819B038ACE4D9" box="[1143,1209,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 3</figureCitation>
); embolic division spiraling apically ~one and a quarter turns with embolic ribbon terminating dorsally at distal edge of mesal side of cymbium, ejaculatory duct spiraling off embolic ribbon preapically in ventral direction for ~one and a half turns, apex resting in cradle between tegulum and protegulum just behind base of finger of tegular sclerite (ED: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FF3818153D03E57C" box="[215,278,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 3</figureCitation>
; also see Fig 35: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCD0107FE0F18153EC8E57C" author="Ivie" box="[480,733,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows 1935</bibRefCitation>
); tegular sclerite (Tscl) with distal finger elongated (fg: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FA8618153CD0E526" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1365,111,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
; also see Figs 34, 35: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCD0107FE2718733ED1E526" author="Ivie" box="[456,708,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows 1935</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCD0105FF2A18583DCCE590" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1438,1004,2036]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Females (n=12). Total length ~1.5–1.85. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FD4C18583F03E5C0" box="[675,790,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Carapace</emphasis>
: length 0.63–0.74 (mean 0.70), width 0.52–0.59 (mean 0.57), color and dusky marginal band as in male, with very slight cervical constriction at most, in profile rising most abruptly posteriorly at relatively flat incline to level between coxae II &amp; III then gradually to highest point just behind or at level of PME (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FDA218D43E9BE5BD" box="[589,654,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 7</figureCitation>
), pars thoracica with fine reticulate micosculpture, cephalic height 0.27–0.31, ocular width/carapace width 0.44–0.50 (mean 0.46), clypeal height 0.13–0.16. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FB521B3D38E1E667" box="[1213,1268,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eyes</emphasis>
: AER &amp; PER usually straight sometimes slightly recurved, PME ~0.7–1.0 diameters apart, PME–PLE ~0.45–0.60X PME diameter, PME and ALE usually subequal in size, PLE usually slightly smaller, PEs contiguous, AME smallest, ~0.45–0.70 diameters apart, black rings around eyes, eye region darkened (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCD0107FB971B4938ACE6D0" box="[1144,1209,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 7</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FB201B493945E6D3" box="[1231,1360,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: more stout than in male, stridulatory striae not detected (on cleared chelicerae at 400X magnification under transmitted light), 4–5 promarginal teeth, 5 most common, 2–4 retromarginal denticles, 3 most common. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FF781BC53D84E74F" box="[151,401,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Sternum and pedicel</emphasis>
: sternum usually as in male although length occasionally equals width, pedicel as in males. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FF011A223D75E776" box="[238,352,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
: immaculate, lacking dorsal shield, muscle impressions with rounded sclerites distinctly larger than diminutive sclerites surrounding setal bases, soft areas pale, yellowish-white, coloration of ventral sclerites as in males, epigastric sclerite well developed widely surrounding pedicel, membranous lines separating median portion from lateral, epigastric plate stridulatory striae, coxal plectra, sclerites of pedicel, and inframammillary sclerite as in males. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCD0107FD6B1A843F22E78C" box="[644,823,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Legs and palps</emphasis>
: coloration of legs as in male, length leg I less than, equal to, or greater than length leg IV, LLI/CW 3.24–3.62, LFI/CW 0.92–1.06, tibia I longer than metatarsus I, TiI l/d 5.7–6.7, tibial spines absent, TmI 0.45–0.59, TmIV absent, palpal tibia with 2 trichbothria. 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FAF21ED93981E443" box="[1309,1428,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Epigynum</emphasis>
: with laterally positioned spermathcae usually curved toward each other like parentheses, directed anteriad to slightly anteromediad (S: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FE21190F3E1AE412" box="[462,527,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 8</figureCitation>
); dorsal plate triangular in shape (DP: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FC0C190F3831E412" box="[995,1060,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 9</figureCitation>
), narrowing anteriorly, anterior edges forming medial borders of genital openings, in ventral view plate often appearing as an inverted ‘T’ with posterior transverse portion appearing either rectangular or triangular (DP: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FBBC19B23887E4E7" box="[1107,1170,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 8</figureCitation>
); copulatory openings beneath internal darkened semicircular ridges that extend from beneath anterior portion of dorsal plate to the posterolateral edges of the plate near base of spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FC9F19E13FA6E4A8" box="[880,947,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 8</figureCitation>
; also see Fig 36: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FB6619E1399BE4A8" author="Ivie" box="[1161,1422,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows 1935</bibRefCitation>
); copulatory ducts leaving openings in dorsolateral direction, travelling anteriorly then turning toward the ventral surface slightly posteriad of or at level of apex of spermatheca in a tight posteromesally directed loop (CD: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FF37187D3D33E524" box="[216,294,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 10</figureCitation>
), continuing posteriorly then anteriorly in a loose U-shaped loop (CD: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FB8C187D38CCE524" box="[1123,1241,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
; also see Fig 36: 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FF78185A3D87E5CF" author="Ivie" box="[151,402,1391,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Ivie, W. &amp; Barrows, W. M. (1935) Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">Ivie &amp; Barrows 1935</bibRefCitation>
), forming the second tight loop (usually at the same level as the first, sometimes slightly posteriad) that curves dorsally and then proceeds posteriorly, finally emptying into base of spermatheca dorsomesally (CD: 
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FE9318893DDEE590" box="[380,459,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,271,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[245,1345,179,900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Ceraticelus phylax Ivie &amp; Barrows, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="45AA2081FFCE0104FF781BDF3D67E7B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[221,1342,191,1769]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCE0104FF781BDF3D67E7B2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1770,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCE0104FF781BDF3D56E744" bold="true" box="[151,323,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCE0104FEA51BDF3ED0E747" authority="Ivie &amp; Barrows" authorityName="Ivie &amp; Barrows" box="[330,709,1770,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCE0104FEA51BDF3E06E747" box="[330,531,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
Ivie &amp; Barrows
</taxonomicName>
; male. 1, carapace, lateral view; 2, carapace, dorsal view; 3, palpus, mesoventral view; 4, palpal bulb, tibia, patella, dorsomesal view; 5, palpus, ventrolateral view; 6, paracymbium. Abbreviations: Cap: dorsolateral subbasal angular protrusion of cymbium; CB: cymbium; CD: copulatory duct; CL: column; CO: copulatory opening; DP: dorsal plate; DSA: distal suprategular apophysis; E: embolus; ED: ejaculatory duct; FD: fertilization duct; fg: distal finger of tegular sclerite; Pa: patella; P: paracymbium; Pm: paracymbial membrane; Psc: paracymbial scale; PT: protegulum; PTA: palpal tibial apophysis; S: spermatheca; scu: dorsal abdominal scutum; SD: sperm duct; SPT: suprategulum; T: tegulum; Ti: tibia; TP: radical tailpiece; Tscl: tegular sclerite; VP: ventral plate. Scale bars = 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="45AA2081FFCF0105FF781EBC3EC2E387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[288,1254,186,880]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCF0105FF781EBC3EC2E387" blockId="7.[151,1436,905,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FF781EBC3D46E3E7" bold="true" box="[151,339,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FEB41EBF3EC8E3E7" authority="Ivie &amp; Barrows" authorityName="Ivie &amp; Barrows" box="[347,733,906,929]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FEB41EBF3E3DE3E7" box="[347,552,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
Ivie &amp; Barrows
</taxonomicName>
, female. 7, carapace, lateral view; 8, epigynum, ventral view; 9, epigynum, posterior view; 10, epigynum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFCF010BFF2A18D7392BE1A1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCF0105FF2A18D7381AE6F8" blockId="7.[151,1438,1004,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FF2A18D73D72E5BA" bold="true" box="[197,359,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
Specimens are known from Riverside and San Diego counties in southern California (
<figureCitation id="89EE6C8CFFCF0105FA9C18D63CADE662" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,935,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,929,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Ceraticelus artemisiae sp. nov. (); California distribution of Ceraticelus phylax Ivies &amp; Barrows (Ο)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190341/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig 29</figureCitation>
), Chickasha, Oklahoma, and from near both Edinburg, Texas and Lincoln, Nebraska. The species’ known California distribution is closely aligned with that of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FCF21B043FD5E60C" box="[797,960,1585,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FCF21B043FD5E60C" box="[797,960,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FC271B05383CE60C" bold="true" box="[968,1065,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFCF0105FC271B05383CE60C" box="[968,1065,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FB851B053949E60C" author="Prentice" box="[1130,1372,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Prentice, T. R., Burger, J. C., Icenogle, W. R. &amp; Redak, R. A. (1998) Spiders from Diegan coastal sage scrub (Arachnida: Araneae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 74, 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1998">
Prentice 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FB3A1B043906E60C" box="[1237,1299,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 188, 195). Thus far, in all regions from which we have collected specimens, 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FC391B623866E636" box="[982,1139,1623,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FC391B623866E636" box="[982,1139,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FB951B6238C2E637" bold="true" box="[1146,1239,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFCF0105FB951B6238C2E637" box="[1146,1239,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also occurs. The earliest known specimens from California were collected in 1962 from Riverside County (although coordinates on the collection label indicate San Diego County near Poway).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="116A7009FFCF010AFF2A1BFE3824E1A1" blockId="7.[151,1438,1004,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
If the establishment of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FE391BFE3E52E6A2" box="[470,583,1739,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FE391BFE3E52E6A2" box="[470,583,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. phylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in California is considered a range extension, it is significant given that the nearest known collection locality (Chickasha) is approximately 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCF0105FC2D1BC73839E74A" box="[962,1068,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1830.0">1830 km</quantity>
to the east. Lincoln, Nebraska and Chickasha, Oklahoma are separated by only 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCF0105FD1D1A2D3F5AE774" box="[754,847,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
and much of the area around Chickasha is very similar (
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FF131A0A3E62E71F" author="Oklahoma" box="[252,631,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Oklahoma Atlas Institute (2005) Web atlas of Oklahoma, an extensive collection of interactive thematic maps: Game type vegetation; Potetial natural vegetation, Department of Cartography and Geography, East Central University, Ada, Oklahoma. Available from http: // www. okatlas. org / okatlas / biotic / vegetation / duckfletcher. htm (accessed 31 May 2009)." type="journal article" year="2005">Oklahoma Atlas Institute 2005</bibRefCitation>
) to the prairie landscape description provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FB381A0A3CF1E7C6" author="Muma" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Muma, M. H. &amp; Muma, K. E. (1949) Studies on a population of prairie spiders. Ecology, 30, 485 - 503." type="journal article" year="1949">Muma &amp; Muma (1949)</bibRefCitation>
for the collection locality near Lincoln. Edinburg, Texas is approximately 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFCF0105FBA21A5338A1E7C6" box="[1101,1204,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1030.0">1030 km</quantity>
south of Chickasha but most of the area surrounding Edinburg is classified as cropland (
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FC191AB93985E7E0" author="Walter" box="[1014,1424,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Walter Geological Library (2000) Geologic maps of Texas, Texas Vegetation Cover, Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin. Available from http: // www. lib. utexas. edu / geo / maps. html (accessed 31 May 2009)." type="journal article" year="2000">Walter Geological Library 2000</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FF781A863E38E78B" authority="Levi" authorityName="Levi" box="[151,557,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="llano">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FF781A863D5BE78A" box="[151,334,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Theridion llano</emphasis>
Levi (Theridiidae)
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FD7F1A863F53E78A" box="[656,838,1971,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FD7F1A863F53E78A" box="[656,838,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Argiope blanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. P.-Cambridge (
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFCF0105FBCE1A8638B5E78B" box="[1057,1184,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), specimens of which were collected during our 
<date id="656B56C9FFCF0105FE3D1AEF3E4DE7B2" box="[466,600,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1994" valueMax="1996">1994–1996</date>
study (
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFCF0105FD5F1AEF3F8AE7B2" author="Prentice" box="[688,927,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Prentice, T. R., Burger, J. C., Icenogle, W. R. &amp; Redak, R. A. (1998) Spiders from Diegan coastal sage scrub (Arachnida: Araneae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 74, 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1998">
Prentice 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFCF0105FCF31AEF3F4DE7B5" box="[796,856,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
), were new California species records; the nearest collection localities of both species are within 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFC0010AFCF31DAD3F7DE0F4" box="[796,872,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
of Edinburg, Texas, approximately 
<quantity id="D62DDDECFFC0010AFAFB1DAD3968E0F4" box="[1300,1405,152,178]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="1960.0">1960 km</quantity>
to the east of San Diego. Since regular and/or reserve military bases are found in relatively close proximity to collection sites of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC0010AFE841DD03DCEE0B8" box="[363,475,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFE841DD03DCEE0B8" box="[363,475,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. phylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Nebraska and Oklahoma and to sites in Texas where all three species are found, it seems more plausible that their occurrence in California resulted from incidental introduction (and possibly of 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC0010AFF571C073D39E10D" box="[184,300,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFF571C073D39E10D" box="[184,300,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. phylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into southern Texas) via military personnel movement than from natural dispersal events over such significant distances. Additionally, because it seems highly unlikely that two sympatric probable sibling spider species would naturally co-occur, especially in pristine vegetation communities, in the absence of complete habitat partitioning, we suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC0010AFD3A1C923F59E186" box="[725,844,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFD3A1C923F59E186" box="[725,844,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. phylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an advent to southern California and that the species is more likely endemic to the prairieland between Nebraska and Texas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="45AA2081FFC0010AFF781AB13FC4E7A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190338/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[153,1425,538,1923]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFC0010AFF781AB13FC4E7A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1924,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFF781AB13D4AE7DA" bold="true" box="[151,351,1924,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC0010AFE881AB13DF1E7DD" box="[359,484,1924,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFE881AB13DF1E7DD" box="[359,484,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Ceraticelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 11–13, 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC0010AFD9F1AB13FE4E7DD" authority="Ivie &amp; Barrows" authorityName="Ivie &amp; Barrows" box="[624,1009,1924,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFD9F1AB13F28E7DD" box="[624,829,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
Ivie &amp; Barrows
</taxonomicName>
, male; 11, lateral view palpal bulb; 12, ventral view of epigastric plate; 13, chelicerae, lateral view. 14–16 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC0010AFCB21A92385BE7F8" box="[861,1102,1959,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFCB21A92385BE7F8" box="[861,1102,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Ceraticelus artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC0010AFBBA1A9238BFE7F9" bold="true" box="[1109,1194,1959,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38921160FFC0010AFBBA1A9238BFE7F9" box="[1109,1194,1959,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male; 14, lateral view of palpal bulb; 15, ventral view of epigastric plate; 16, chelicera, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="116A7009FFC1010BFF2A1DA2392BE1A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFF2A1DA23D38E0F7" bold="true" box="[197,301,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Habitat.</emphasis>
In California 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC1010BFE381DAD3EA2E0F7" box="[471,695,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceraticelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylax">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFE381DAD3EA2E0F7" box="[471,695,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Ceraticelus phylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is primarily known from coastal sage scrub communities (see 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFC1010BFF781D8B3D9AE09E" author="Prentice" box="[151,399,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Prentice, T. R., Burger, J. C., Icenogle, W. R. &amp; Redak, R. A. (1998) Spiders from Diegan coastal sage scrub (Arachnida: Araneae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 74, 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1998">
Prentice 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFEEA1D8A3D51E09E" box="[261,324,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 188, 195 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFDE61D8B3E0DE09E" bold="true" box="[521,536,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
96). Sixty percent (18) of the specimens collected in vacuum samples at MCBCP were from plots dominated or co-dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC1010BFCDC1DD03839E0B8" box="[819,1068,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFCDC1DD03839E0B8" box="[819,1068,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Artemisia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ninety-five percent (20) of those collected at MCASM were from a single plot dominated by California Broom (
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC1010BFB901C3938D5E163" box="[1151,1216,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFB901C3938D5E163" box="[1151,1216,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and dense annual grasses. Two females were taken in vacuum samples from California sagebrush (
<taxonomicName id="D6D50B8AFFC1010BFB9F1C073967E10D" box="[1136,1394,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFB9F1C073967E10D" box="[1136,1394,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Artemisia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in southwestern Riverside County (also refer back to ‘Introduction’). Specimens from near Lincoln, Nebraska were collected from virgin prairieland dominated by big bluestem, blue grama, little bluestem, and Kentucky bluegrass (
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFC1010BFEF61C933E3CE186" author="Muma" box="[281,553,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Muma, M. H. &amp; Muma, K. E. (1949) Studies on a population of prairie spiders. Ecology, 30, 485 - 503." type="journal article" year="1949">Muma &amp; Muma 1949</bibRefCitation>
). The habitats of the 
<typeStatus id="CE6ECEABFFC1010BFCC41C933F4AE186" box="[811,863,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
specimens from Chickasha, Oklahoma and the females collected in Edinburg, Texas are not specifically known (refer back to ‘Distribution’ section).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59CF2382FFC1010BFF2A1CC63F22E2EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="116A7009FFC1010BFF2A1CC63F22E2EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFF2A1CC63D46E24B" bold="true" box="[197,339,499,525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Phenology.</emphasis>
Males have been collected in California from April to August and females from May to August (see 
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFC1010BFEC61F2F3E04E272" author="Prentice" box="[297,529,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Prentice, T. R., Burger, J. C., Icenogle, W. R. &amp; Redak, R. A. (1998) Spiders from Diegan coastal sage scrub (Arachnida: Araneae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 74, 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1998">
Prentice 
<emphasis id="23A1AC1BFFC1010BFE7F1F2F3DDEE275" box="[400,459,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 188). One penultimate male was also taken in August samples, an indication that mature specimens are likely found in California somewhat later in the year. The two females from Edinburg, Texas were collected in late December. Adults from prairieland near Lincoln, Nebraska occurred only in July and August samples (
<bibRefCitation id="75440DF8FFC1010BFDCC1FBB3F3FE2EE" author="Muma" box="[547,810,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Muma, M. H. &amp; Muma, K. E. (1949) Studies on a population of prairie spiders. Ecology, 30, 485 - 503." type="journal article" year="1949">Muma &amp; Muma 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>