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<document id="502539887A390C4CAD2EAC8858B8741A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6efb3d9-8914-46bc-a052-44fde1e7a91b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552227457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Guinevere Z. &amp; Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus quasifabatus Jones, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="6B3B925E86566968FFA9FFC4FF98FFC6" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698318578416" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6E24C4987D36B890873258A8A4FEBA24" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="463F62E573557BC5F8AD1751D777114A">Ten new species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Ecuador reared at the Yanayacu Biological Center for Creative Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E43C256ED5D117BD2AE3C47AFD9E508C">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="43955C35251857E1BC33F7A2D457914A">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBEC4C777F248244881B5881C512E220">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="B35C2899A034D78FEEB303D9685E0361">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="317F5A81F094D1C3986B0390AD85A33B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0286364018D49B9BBA82AA910BF09EC2">3547</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F0E751BFFE4FF768915D95712A75745E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210884</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18BE45C52E9B81A433D7B87C19982CB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78F72E4EE79A8AE7D9B9B0D54B3502D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">210884</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702EA268646697AFF3EF9E8FACEFBBA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86466978FF3EF9E8FEBFF9A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EF9E8FD0EF980" blockId="16.[151,662,1580,1639]" box="[151,662,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="445CEC5C86466978FF3EF9E8FD0EF980" bold="true" box="[151,662,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EF9E8FD0EF980" bold="true" box="[151,662,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386466978FF3EF9E8FE62F980" authority="Jones" authorityName="Jones" box="[151,506,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EF9E8FE33F980" bold="true" box="[151,427,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
Jones
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986466978FDAEF9E8FD0EF980" box="[519,662,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EF98BFEBFF9A1" blockId="16.[151,662,1580,1639]" box="[151,295,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="879047B586466978FF36F98BFE87F9A1" box="[159,287,1615,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40, 41. 40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[348,1230,1088,1416]" captionTargetBox-1="[317,1266,661,1651]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[348,1239,1085,1425]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[317,1269,661,1659]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 40, 41. 40. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus porcatus, new species: lateral view of mesosoma (120 x); 41. — Scanning electron micrograph of Meteorus porcatus, new species: fore wing (80 x)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 43. — Face of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 44. — Dorsal view of mesosoma of Meterorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 45. — Host of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210898/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 41–44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86466979FF3EF953FC0AFE41" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF3EF953FCE0F969" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2036]" box="[151,888,1687,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF3EF953FEC0F969" box="[151,344,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="C010E59286466978FF3EF953FF66F969" box="[151,254,1687,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female
</emphasis>
. Body length 5.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF6EF97FFA80F8F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF6EF97FFEC9F915" bold="true" box="[199,337,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Body color:</emphasis>
Orange head with ocellar patch dark brown, antennae dark brown; body ventrally cream, thorax light yellow laterally, mesonotum light yellow dorsally, propodeum and metasoma ranges from black to dark brown dorsally; mandibles light yellow with brown teeth; palpi light yellow; fore coxae cream; fore tibia light yellow; wings transparent brown with brown venation; tergites one and two black; ovipositor pale brown. sheath brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086466978FF6EF88FFC80F835" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286466978FF6EF88FFE88F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,272,1867,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head:</emphasis>
Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width rations as follows: F1 = 2.5, F2 = 2.7, F3 = 2.6, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 1.5, F29 = 2.3; ocelli large with
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586466978FD64F8ABFC84F841" box="[717,796,1903,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OCOD</collectionCode>
/OCD ratio 1.3; eyes nearly parallel since maximum and minimum face width nearly equal; eyes small, head height 1.6 X eye height; minimum face width 1.3 X clypeus width; malar space 2.7 X longer than mandible width; mandibles moderately twisted; clypeus laterally finely rugose; face and frons smooth; complete occipital carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFF5CFDBFFF31" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFF5CFED6FF76" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Mesonotal lobes slightly defined, notauli shallow and rugose; pronotum mostly smooth, slightly rugose at edges; mesopleuron with few distinct furrows; metapleuron carinate; propodeum areolate-rugose with pronounced posterior areolate cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFEC0FD4BFEDA" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,723,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFEC0FE90FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,264,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs:</emphasis>
Smooth hind coxae; simple tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFEE3FAC7FEF9" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,1375,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFEE3FE83FE86" bold="true" box="[199,283,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wings:</emphasis>
Vein 3
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086476979FEC0FEE3FE02FEF9" box="[361,410,295,319]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RSa</collectingCountry>
0.7 X longer than vein r; vein r
<date id="6B157DF086476979FCABFEE3FCB4FEF9" box="[770,812,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4 X</date>
longer than (RS + M)b at the 2RS insertion point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFE88FC0AFE41" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFE88FED5FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,333,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Ovipositor short, 1.5 X longer than first tergite; first tergite longitudinally costate, lines parallel, slightly converging at posterior end of tergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB86476979FF6EFE51FEDEFDFA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFE51FEE8FE09" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFE51FDBDFE6A" box="[199,549,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Variation of
<typeStatus id="C010E59286476979FEF3FE51FE26FE6A" box="[346,446,405,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females.
</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D853F6D586476979FD6FFE50FCCBFE6A" box="[710,851,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
; some antennae were broken, 29 flagellomeres on complete antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFE19FCB3FE32" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,811,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFE19FD9EFE32" box="[199,518,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Variation of
<typeStatus id="C010E59286476979FEFAFE19FE2EFE32" box="[339,438,477,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males.
</emphasis>
Body length 3.8–5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EFDC4FEDEFDFA" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EFDC4FEBDFDD1" box="[199,293,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cocoon.</emphasis>
Pale brown; ovoid; lightly baled with silk; corpus 4.0 mm long; cap 2.0 mm long, nipple paler than corpus and cap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BD40BB886476979FF3EF954FA03F922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[317,1266,661,1651]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF3EF954FA03F922" blockId="17.[151,1436,1680,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF3EF954FEC0F960" bold="true" box="[151,344,1680,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
42.—Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FDCBF956FCD5F961" box="[610,845,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FDCBF956FCD5F961" box="[610,845,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FCF7F956FC79F961" box="[862,993,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: holotype female; 43.—Face of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FA95F956FE80F903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FA95F956FE80F903" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FE8DF974FE3AF903" box="[292,418,1711,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: holotype female; 44.—Dorsal view of mesosoma of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FC16F975FB37F903" box="[959,1199,1711,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meterorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FC16F975FB37F903" box="[959,1199,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meterorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FB15F974FAA2F903" box="[1212,1338,1711,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: holotype female; 45.—Host of
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FEDDF90BFDFAF922" box="[372,610,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FEDDF90BFDC6F922" box="[372,606,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus" status="sp. nov.">Meteorus quasifabatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC3A5986476979FDCEF90BFD7DF922" box="[615,741,1742,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FB0AF90AFABBF922" box="[1187,1315,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FA84F90AFA08F922" box="[1325,1424,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8647697AFF6EF8D5FBA8FEDA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EF8D5FE3BF8EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1809,1977]" box="[199,419,1809,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EF8D5FE3BF8EF" box="[199,419,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B3086476979FF6EF8F1FC24F87F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1809,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FF6EF8F1FE0FF88B" bold="true" box="[199,407,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="C010E59286476979FF6EF8F1FEACF88B" box="[199,308,1845,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086476979FE0BF8F1FD9CF88B" box="[418,516,1845,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Napo Province,
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA086476979FD66F8F1FCB6F88B" box="[719,814,1845,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #13545,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786476979FE2DF89DFE64F8B7" box="[388,508,1881,1905]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF786476979FDAAF89EFD10F8B7" box="[515,648,1881,1905]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D853F6D586476979FD3AF89DFD72F8B7" box="[659,746,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
, collected
<date id="6B157DF086476979FCCBF89DFC6BF8B7" box="[866,1011,1881,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</date>
, Plot 200, parasitoid pupated
<date id="6B157DF086476979FA97F89DFF4AF853" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04-17">17 April 2006</date>
, adult wasp emerged
<date id="6B157DF086476979FE71F8B9FDF5F853" box="[472,621,1917,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-05-05">5 May 2006</date>
, host caterpillar
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FC9FF8B9FC3BF853" box="[822,931,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FC1BF8BAFA8DF853" box="[946,1301,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Praeamastus minerva watkinsi</emphasis>
, host plant
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FF3EF865FEA7F87F" box="[151,319,1953,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B386476979FEE0F865FDBFF87F" box="[329,551,1953,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
<emphasis id="2DDF872286476979FEE0F865FDBFF87F" box="[329,551,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hoja de tijera. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F586476979FCCAF866FC20F87F" box="[867,952,1954,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UWIM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFF5CFBA8FEDA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFF5CFED0FF76" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFF6EFF5CFEDBFF76" box="[199,323,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFEF8FF53FE2BFF69" box="[337,435,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Napo Province,
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFDD3FF53FD41FF69" box="[634,729,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFD4EFF53FCFEFF69" box="[743,870,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFCDDFF53FC45FF69" box="[884,989,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, reared at Yanayacu Biological Station with database number YY #13545,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78644697AFD86FF78FD30FF12" box="[559,680,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7A9F3DF78644697AFD18FF79FCA1FF12" box="[689,825,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D853F6D58644697AFCEFFF78FC07FF12" box="[838,927,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
, collected
<date id="6B157DF08644697AFBB2FF78FB28FF12" box="[1051,1200,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</date>
, Plot 200, parasitoid pupated
<date id="6B157DF08644697AFF5FFF1BFE0DFF31" box="[246,405,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-04-17">17 April 2006</date>
, adult wasp emerged
<date id="6B157DF08644697AFD2CFF1BFC97FF31" box="[645,783,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-05-05">5 May 2006</date>
, host caterpillar
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFC6FFF1BFBABFF31" box="[966,1075,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB95FF25FA0DFF3E" box="[1084,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Praeamastus minerva watkinsi</emphasis>
, host plant
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFEA2FEC0FE2BFEDA" box="[267,435,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE14FEC0FD04FEDA" box="[445,668,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFE14FEC0FD04FEDA" box="[445,668,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hoja de tijera. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="79BAC3F58644697AFC71FEC1FBB4FEDA" box="[984,1068,261,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UWIM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFEECFBB7FEF9" box="[199,1071,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFEECFBB7FEF9" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" box="[199,1071,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFEECFECFFE86" box="[199,343,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C010E5928644697AFDFFFEECFD1EFE86" box="[598,646,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
localities in Napo Province,
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFC65FEE3FBB3FEF9" box="[972,1067,295,319]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFE88FCABFE32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFE88FCABFE32" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFE88FDABFEA2" box="[199,563,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Biology.
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE86FE89FDABFEA2" box="[303,563,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">Meteorus quasifabatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is gregarious species attacking
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFC05FE88FB81FEA2" box="[940,1049,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB8EFE88FB0CFEA2" box="[1063,1172,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB0AFE89FF6DFE4E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Praeamastus minerva watkinsi</emphasis>
Rothschild. The host caterpillar (
<figureCitation id="879047B58644697AFD0AFEABFD67FE41" box="[675,767,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[317,1266,661,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[317,1269,661,1659]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. 42. — Lateral habitus of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 43. — Face of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 44. — Dorsal view of mesosoma of Meterorus quasifabatus, new species: holotype female; 45. — Host of Meteorus quasifabatus, new species: Praeamastus minerva watkinsi Rothschild (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210899/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) was collected while feeding on
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB1AFEB4FEC8FE6A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB1AFEB4FA04FE4E" box="[1203,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
(Cyclanthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, and was familiarly known as the “Glenn Plake” caterpillar due to its distinctive tufts of hair-like setae that are reminiscent of the orange mohawked punk rocker (Shaw, 2010). This rearing yielded
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFB5AFE73FAF4FE09" box="[1267,1388,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="09AD90B98644697AFF3EFE18FF65FE32" box="[151,253,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, which is a moderately large rearing for
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFD6BFE19FCB4FE32" box="[706,812,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFD6BFE19FCB4FE32" box="[706,812,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFDC4FC52FCD2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFDC4FC52FCD2" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFDC4FEDDFDDE" box="[199,325,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
In the summer of 2008, the first research trip to Yanayacu was made in conjunction with an Earthwatch volunteer group (www.earthwatch.org). Peggy Campbell-Rush, one of the Earthwatch volunteers and a first-grade teacher from New
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFE5EFD8CFDA6FDA6" box="[503,574,584,608]" name="Jersey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, was very interested in the taxonomic aspect of the CAPEA project and inquired if one or two of her students could help me name a new species. I sent photographs of some of the wasps, along with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature’s (ICZN) guidelines to her. She worked with two (at the time) six-year-olds and one of them declared that it looked like a string bean (as his parents communicated via email through Ms. Campbell-Rush). This wasp is named in honor of Jack O’Rourke and Michael Mullough by using the Latin terminology
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFE7CFD39FD8AFCD2" box="[469,530,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">quasi</emphasis>
(meaning “like”) and
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFCA5FD38FCC7FCD2" box="[780,863,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fabatus</emphasis>
for bean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B108BB8644697AFF6EFCE4FACEFBBA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFCE4FDABFC2A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFCE4FEDDFCF1" box="[199,325,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
The caterpillar host species is known to feed on a myriad of host plants (
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB21FCDBFB72FCF1" box="[1160,1258,799,823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFB5CFCE4FAF5FCFE" box="[1269,1389,800,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFB5CFCE4FAF5FCFE" box="[1269,1389,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anthurium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFF3EFC80FE8EFC9A" box="[151,278,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFE83FC81FE16FC9A" box="[298,398,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baccaris</emphasis>
sp., Brunneliaceae: Leguminosae:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFC96FC80FBB3FC9A" box="[831,1067,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFC96FC80FBB3FC9A" box="[831,1067,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Erythrina smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFBEAFC80FA92FC9A" box="[1091,1290,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFAB7FC80FF61FC46" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFAB7FC80FF6EFC46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidota">Tibouchina lepidota</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
unidentified sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE15FCA3FDD5FCB9" box="[444,589,871,895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Smilacaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFDFFFCACFD3AFC46" box="[598,674,872,896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFDFFFCACFD3AFC46" box="[598,674,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFD7FFCA3FCCAFCB9" box="[726,850,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
: unidentified sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFBB1FCA3FB32FCB9" box="[1048,1194,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
: unidentified sp.), but has only one recorded parasitoid:
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFDB6FC49FCB9FC62" box="[543,801,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFDB6FC49FCB9FC62" box="[543,801,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(http://caterpillars.unr.edu).
<collectingCountry id="67BC1BA08644697AFBC1FC48FB1FFC62" box="[1128,1159,908,932]" name="American Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">As</collectingCountry>
another one of the four new species described in this treatment that parasitizes arctiid caterpillars, this species is the largest gregarious rearing from tiger moths (
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFE11FC10FDBFFC2A" box="[440,551,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F145B308644697AFF6EFC3DFACEFBBA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFF6EFC3DFE53FBD6" box="[199,459,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFF6EFC3DFE53FBD6" box="[199,459,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Meteorus quasifabatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFCDBFC3DFC60FBD6" box="[882,1016,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFCDBFC3DFC60FBD6" box="[882,1016,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. caritatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they both have small eyes and the presence of vein (RS + M)b at the 2RS insertion point. However,
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFCDEFBD9FBB4FBF2" box="[887,1068,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFCDEFBD9FBB4FBF2" box="[887,1068,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by its large ocelli, moderately twisted mandibles, carinate metapleuron, short ovipositor, and the fact that it is gregarious.
<taxonomicName id="D8AB20B38644697AFAD4FB85FF6CFBBA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caritatis">
<emphasis id="2DDF87228644697AFAD4FB85FF6CFBBA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. caritatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small ocelli, strongly twisted mandibles, foveolate metapleuron, long ovipositor, and is solitary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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