treatments-xml/data/97/02/54/9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA.xml

<document id="D4159DFA7533E2207EF144963360D13F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275711" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46935e11-1314-4ece-b95d-c0fbaa7c379e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460159961689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medianero, Enrique &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis" docDate="2010" docId="9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02360p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips castroviejoi Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="6B3B2C05FFBEFFF2FFAA295B440AFFB8" masterDocTitle="The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698235736694" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2636FC047A60524BE1F8AE50E721057">The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95C6380F4DFA85C89D47C2CB9273D863">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4425F224325C7410E0B5D57B3F66DF">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1028F784F40931985CAD3F73AADC7856">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702547DFFBFFFF7FF3D2FA14772FCEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA145EBF88F" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14787F8AC" blockId="1.[151,909,1786,1847]" box="[151,909,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="445C5207FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14787F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,909,1786,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14787F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,909,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA14723F8AC" authority="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" box="[151,809,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FF3D2FA145C8F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,450,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC8402FFBFFFF3FC9A2FA14787F8AC" box="[816,909,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBFFFF3FF3D2E4645EBF88F" blockId="1.[151,909,1786,1847]" box="[151,481,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FF0A2E4644E1F88F" box="[160,235,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs.1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FF522E464503F88F" box="[248,265,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FEBF2E46452EF88F" box="[277,292,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">7</figureCitation>
C, 7F &amp; 8 A–C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBFFFF0FF3D2E3C410EFF44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBFFFF0FF3D2E3C462BFF6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1895,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,152,252]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FF3D2E3C4544F839" bold="true" box="[151,334,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FF3D2E3C44D9F839" box="[151,211,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FEF32E3345C2F83A" box="[345,456,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBFFFF3FE522E334634F83A" box="[504,574,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, 
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBFFFF3FB712E334115F83A" box="[1243,1311,1896,1922]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBFFFF3FA9A2E33419AF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1328,1424,1896,1922]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MNCN</collectionCode>
), card-mounted. Cat. nº 2022). 
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBFFFF3FE5C2ED6467CF81F" box="[502,630,1933,1959]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
, Chiriquí, Carretera de Volcancito, Boquete 8º 43' 23 07” N, 82º 27' 19 07” W, 
<quantity id="D853488EFFBFFFF3FEB02EE94573F874" box="[282,377,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</quantity>
; ex gall on twigs of 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBFFFF3FDDB2EE84017F874" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[625,1053,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBFFFF3FDDB2EE8475FF874" box="[625,853,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
Née (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected 
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBFFFF3FB7E2EE94143F874" box="[1236,1353,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2008-01-28">28.i.2008</date>
, insect emerged 
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBFFFF3FEAF2E834534F84A" box="[261,318,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2008-02">ii.08</date>
, E. Medianero leg. 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FD832E8346A8F84A" box="[553,674,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 13 same data as 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FCD12E8347EDF84A" box="[891,999,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1Ƥ, 13: same data as 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBFFFF3FB542E834163F84A" box="[1278,1385,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but collected 
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBCFFF0FEA229C34573FF0A" box="[264,377,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-12">12.i.2008</date>
, insect emerged 
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBCFFF0FD9729C3467BFF0A" box="[573,625,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">i.08.</date>
One 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FD1B29C3471CFF0A" box="[689,790,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in 
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBCFFF0FC9629C3479DFF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[828,919,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MNCN</collectionCode>
, two 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FC7C29C3404CFF0A" box="[982,1094,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de 
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBCFFF0FEFA29E645A7FF6F" box="[336,429,189,215]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Panamá</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBCFFF0FE1729E6461FFF6F" box="[445,533,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MEUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF0FF6C29B9410EFF44" blockId="2.[151,1435,152,252]" box="[198,1284,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Additionally, 1Ƥ 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FE3929B945F2FF44" box="[403,504,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of the 
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBCFFF0FDE029B94676FF44" box="[586,636,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
series was dissected for SEM observation (in 
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBCFFF0FB3029B940F2FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1178,1272,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MNCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFBCFFF0FF3D2FA747A5F88C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF0FF3D2FA747A5F88C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FF3D2FA74518F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBCFFF0FE8A2FA64620F8AC" box="[288,554,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FE8A2FA64620F8AC" box="[288,554,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBCFFF0FF6C2E394062F81A" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF0FF6C2E394062F81A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1890,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FF6C2E394541F8C4" bold="true" box="[198,331,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Dr. Santiago Castroviejo, dear colleague and friend, a recently deceased eminent botanist who worked for many years in the Flora of Coiba National Park (
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBCFFF0FC522ED34056F81A" box="[1016,1116,1928,1954]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBCFFF1FF6C2EF640ECFE0F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBCFFF1FF6C2EF640ECFE0F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1890,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FF6C2EF6460EF87F" bold="true" box="[198,516,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
Closely allied to 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBCFFF0FD7E2EF647A8F87F" authority="Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[724,930,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBCFFF0FD7E2EF6474CF87E" box="[724,838,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A. dampfi</emphasis>
Kinsey
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBCFFF0FC452EF64046F87F" box="[1007,1100,1965,1991]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, being similar in color and a majority of morphological characters. Males of the two species share a similar forewing coloration pattern, which is almost entirely smoky, with a clear crossing band extending from the radial cell to the discoidal cell. The species differ mainly in the sculpture of the thorax. 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FCEB29E647BCFF6E" box="[833,950,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FCEB29E647BCFF6E" box="[833,950,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a very coarse sculpture, forming a series of small, rectangular spaces (
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBDFFF1FD9E29B9472DFF44" author="Kinsey" box="[564,807,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="p">Kinsey 1937: p. 429</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the sculpture of the thorax is very irregular, even shapeless, in 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FEC52853461DFE99" box="[367,535,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FEC52853461DFE99" box="[367,535,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species has a wide band extending across the forewing from the tip of radial cell to posterior part the apical margin (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBDFFF1FD7328764713FEFF" box="[729,793,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig.7</figureCitation>
C), whereas the band does not extend as far across the ventral margin of the wing in 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FE5628094721FED4" authority="Kinsey, 1937" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[508,811,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FE5628094665FED3" box="[508,623,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. dampfi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBDFFF1FDD528094729FED4" author="Kinsey" box="[639,803,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937">Kinsey, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FC702809408CFED3" box="[986,1158,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FC702809408CFED3" box="[986,1158,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have complete notauli, only lost in the coarse surface in anterior one third, and the anteroadmedian signa visible. In 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FB5928234162FE29" box="[1267,1384,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FB5928234162FE29" box="[1267,1384,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the notauli are indicated but nearly lost in sculpture and the anteroadmedian signa are less visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFBDFFF1FF3D2E5140FBF8D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBDFFF1FF3D2E5140FBF8D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1802,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FF3D2E514510F89A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBDFFF1FE832E514642F899" box="[297,584,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FE832E514642F899" box="[297,584,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBDFFF7FF6C2ED4476FFD04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBDFFF6FF6C2ED446E2FE9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1935,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBDFFF1FF6C2ED44554F811" bold="true" box="[198,350,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
Body length (measured from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of metasoma) 5.0 mm (N = 2) for females; 
<quantity id="D853488EFFBDFFF1FE6E2EEE4624F877" box="[452,558,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.45">4.45 mm</quantity>
(range 4.33–4.58; N = 2) for males. Head and mesosoma of female shiny and black. Metasoma, clypeus, mandibles, antenna and legs rufo-piceous; with scape, pedicel, F1, F2, coxae and femora more darkened. Forewing almost entirely and very heavily smoky, especially in medial half of basal and radial cells, with a wide clear band extending across wing from tip of radial cell to the apical area between the medial and cubital veins; small clear clouds present on Cu-a and R1 +Sc. Male with coloration similar to female, but legs uniformly rufo-piceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2876451AFC94" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBAFFF6FF6E28764529FEFE" box="[196,291,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
Head, coarsely rugose, pubescent; in dorsal view about 2.6 times wider than long. POL 1.1 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FEEC28234583FE2A" box="[326,393,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) transversely ovate, 1.29 times wider than high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture, irradiating carinae from clypeus not discernible; head moderately pubescent, with relatively long setae, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Clypeus trapezoid, 1.5 times wider than high, shiny and smooth, moderately pubescent, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly distinct. Malar space 0.6 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated slightly below mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 0.7 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. Occipital carina lacking; strong transverse wrinkles present on occiput. A carina, dorso-laterad to occipital foramen, present, which is long and continues ventrally past posterior tentorial pits. Gula short; distance between occipital and oral foramina less than height of occipital foramen (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FC362BB647D5FCBF" box="[924,991,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Hypostomal sulci well separate at oral fossa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2A63476EFC24" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FECB2A6345ADFCEA" box="[353,423,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B): mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla not visible, maxillary stipes about 3.3 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp five-segmented. Labial palp three-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2AF346DFFBC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FE922AF34574FC7A" box="[312,382,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla hardly visible (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FAC62A9644A2FBB4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 17:12:38:26:25:22:19:18:16:15:15:13:28. Pedicel (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FA862AA94172FBB4" box="[1324,1400,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C), globose, small, 0.7 as long as scape; F1 1.4 times as long as F2. F6-F10 longer than wide, F11 2.7 times longer than wide, 2.1 times as long as F10 (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FDF62D6646ADFBEF" box="[604,679,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Placodeal sensillae on F8-F11 disposed in one row of 2–4 sensillae in half dorsal area of each flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2DD34106FB54" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Mesosoma. Strongly, coarsely rugose, in lateral view as high as long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong rugose sculpture; moderately pubescent, with relatively long setae. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.24. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FB0E2D8940ECFB54" box="[1188,1254,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2DA34501F9DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FECB2DA345AEFAAA" box="[353,420,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Mesoscutum barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli distinct posteriorly and medially, broad and convergent posteriorly, crossed by transversal rugose sculpture; median mesoscutal impression indistinct, lost in the coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa clearly visible. Transscutal fissure narrow, well-visible, deeply impressed. Scutellar foveae ellipsoidal, deep, about 1/3 as long as scutellum, smooth and separated by a septum; their anterior and posterior margins marked. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FF0A2CE944EEFA74" box="[160,228,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) subquadrate from above, about 0.4 as long as mesoscutum, strongly reticulate-rugose and deeply emarginate at posterior margin, emargination reaching posterior one third of scutellum length; in lateral view extending posteriorly slightly over the dorsellum. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron coarsely rugose and moderately pubescent, excepting the posterodorsal area (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FF352F1344EBF9DA" box="[159,225,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2F36454BF94F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FEF52F3645AEF93F" box="[351,420,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FC4B2FC94023F914" box="[993,1065,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Lateral propodeal carinae indistinct, slightly divergent anteriorly, (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FD212FE346DBF96A" box="[651,721,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,309,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1376,309,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Mesosoma lateral view. (E) Pronotum antero-dorsal view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Median propodeal area rugose and densely pubescent. Nucha rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2E594546F8FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust; metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FF4A2E73452CF8FA" box="[224,294,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBAFFF6FF6E2E1644EFF86F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBAFFF6FEEC2E164587F8DF" box="[326,397,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C): As long as body, radial cell 3.4 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, ovoid, closed and distinct. R1, Rs and M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6E29C340FBFEFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEFE29C34594FF0A" box="[340,414,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H), large as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view as high as wide. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one third; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FC03285347F9FE9A" box="[937,1011,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Fig. 
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FC48285347F9FE9A" box="[994,1011,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I); about 3 times as long as wide in ventral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6E2809419FFE64" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6E2809450AFED3" box="[196,256,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEBA2809455CFED4" box="[272,342,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). Similar to female except as follows: Antenna with 13 flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FB06280940F9FED4" box="[1196,1267,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); F1 slightly curved, posteriorly flattened and expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FD552823474CFE2A" box="[767,838,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,482,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1386,482,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips castroviejoi: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of last flagellomeres. (C) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of terminal flagellomeres of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres male antenna. (H) Metasoma lateral view. (I) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Placodeal sensillae present on flagellomeres 1– 1 3, i n c r e a s i n g i n n u m b e r t o w a r d s a p e x (F i g. 2F). R e l a t i v e l e n g t h o f a n t e n n o m e r e s: 15:9:35:27:23:23:19:19:17:17:17:16:15:14:13. Metasoma smaller than in female; T2 0.7 of metasoma length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C28BC476FFD04" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C28BC44F6FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,252,487,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEBB28B34553FDBA" box="[273,345,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–C)., Irregularly spherical or globose, a bit elongated at its basis, monothalamic, with smooth and mottled surface. Light green when fresh (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FCB52B56476CFD9F" box="[799,870,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) and light cream when mature (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FAAB2B564143FD9F" box="[1281,1353,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B); the outer shell is thin but firm. Internally it is of a soft, uniformly spongy consistence, filling the entire gall (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FAC62B6944ACFDCA" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). The larval cell is rounded and is embedded in the soft internal substance. Diameter 58 to 
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FABD2B034161FDCA" box="[1303,1387,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
(on average 
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FF562B26453BFD2F" box="[252,305,637,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1954-10">54 x</date>
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FE932B264599FD2F" box="[313,403,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
). Formed in twigs of 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FD3C2B2647FBFD2F" authority="Nee. The" authorityName="Nee. The" box="[662,1009,637,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FD3C2B264771FD2E" box="[662,891,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
Nee. The
</taxonomicName>
gall most closely resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF3D2BF9461FFD04" authority="Weld, 1957" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,533,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murata">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2BF9458DFD03" box="[151,391,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Amphibolips murata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FE242BF9461FFD04" author="Weld" box="[398,533,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) Cynipid Galls of the Pacific Slope. Privately published, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 64 pp." type="book" year="1957">Weld, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from Florida (
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FCB22BF94753FD04" box="[792,857,674,700]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2B9C40EBFD5A" box="[198,1249,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2B9C40EBFD5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" box="[198,1249,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2B9C4555FD59" bold="true" box="[198,351,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FEC72B93461DFD59" box="[365,535,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FEC72B93461DFD59" box="[365,535,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found between 
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FCA22B9347A1FD5A" box="[776,939,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8405" metricValueMax="2.681" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1840.5" valueMax="2681.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2681 m</quantity>
a.s.l. at Chiriqui, 
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FBD62B9340D7FD5A" box="[1148,1245,712,738]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2BB64772FCEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2BB64772FCEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2BB64521FCBF" bold="true" box="[198,299,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the sexual generation is known, inducing galls on 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FC7A2BB640BBFCBE" box="[976,1201,749,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FC7A2BB640BBFCBE" box="[976,1201,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and likely on other 
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF3D2A4944F3FC93" box="[151,249,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2A4944F3FC93" box="[151,249,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (section Lobatae). The galls are found between December and May, during the dry season in 
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FF3D2A6344F2FCEA" box="[151,248,824,850]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The insects studied emerged in January and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>