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<document id="3BDBFA11BBBB798A3EA4539F4482F67B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275711" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46935e11-1314-4ece-b95d-c0fbaa7c379e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460159961689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medianero, Enrique &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis" docDate="2010" docId="9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02360p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips aliciae Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="6B3B2C05FFBEFFF2FFAA295B440AFFB8" masterDocTitle="The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698235736694" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="293AD9AD9B2082DE506F5A9D319ED09B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="17EE3B98F06EE6A20970F5CFAE304613">
<mods:title id="D8DADAAE7B3723A2DC56FC56FBB338BC">The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A69F3A5C5E5FC0734B50FB9E3D07AA1A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B22E248AB35958F76447BA38FE94C3E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5E43E0B00E3EB36078CC7D97CF94505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="005BE5C8ED07731191BA3D95926BB62E">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="713B42DC0D30AE561EC345EA3270F847" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93B0DE446A8BB525A168C02B02A67444">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B5E64F42C21ECC67787575AEEB272E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89E43757DB49BD50F910B08D8C94E8CB">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC553B99E2675CBDBC83E95CC5F651B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="20D89D25AC325FCE3D41BB54FC340229">
<mods:title id="A34DE811D36EC68F006CA01D06445CF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="080884B8914A5C6CBE791F69BDA558FA">
<mods:date id="F5110D34EDB3A5FFB398815B167162F1">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C7612B5369FB9CF46FB3E1C37F60D22" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1825FD1D9553184822BC8DEED8CC7EA4">2360</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F584E103B24DDF3C362DA5D7A92F88BC" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="3708EB63A93311DD08C158E86539D23A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9DA451856C437B02B3018169B3AE0288" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275711</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11D971A95D52EB1B7959F6D28F113ED2" type="GBIF-Dataset">46935e11-1314-4ece-b95d-c0fbaa7c379e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="207C45F947143D344EC1B84B74D9EE98" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BF82BDB328AF23E2F07849E6BE7B635" type="Zenodo-Dep">275711</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9702547DFFBBFFFAFF3D2AF947B9FB1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF945C1FC67" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF3D2AF94759FC04" blockId="5.[151,851,930,991]" box="[151,851,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="445C5207FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF94759FC04" bold="true" box="[151,851,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF94759FC04" bold="true" box="[151,851,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF946E4FC04" authority="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" box="[151,750,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2AF9458DFC04" bold="true" box="[151,391,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EC8402FFBBFFF7FD5C2AF94759FC04" box="[758,851,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF3D2A9E45C1FC67" blockId="5.[151,851,930,991]" box="[151,459,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FF0A2A9E44E1FC67" box="[160,235,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs.3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FF522A9E4503FC67" box="[248,265,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FEBF2A9E4528FC67" box="[277,290,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">7</figureCitation>
D–E &amp; 8D–F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF3D2D54462BFB5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF3D2D54462BFB5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF3D2D544552FB91" bold="true" box="[151,344,1039,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FF3D2D5444D2FB91" box="[151,216,1039,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FEC82D4B45DCFB92" box="[354,470,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFBBFFF7FDA22D4B4659FB92" box="[520,595,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid,
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FAA52D4B4153FB92" box="[1295,1369,1040,1066]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
, card mounted. Cat nº 2023).
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FE012D6E4621FBF7" box="[427,555,1077,1103]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
, Chiriquí, Carretera de Volcancito, Boquete 8º 46' 23 7” N, 82º 27' 19 7” W,
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FF3D2D0144FDFBCC" box="[151,247,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</quantity>
; ex gall on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FE592D0047ACFBCC" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[499,934,1114,1140]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FE592D0046D1FBCC" box="[499,731,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
Née (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FBCB2D0140DDFBCC" box="[1121,1239,1114,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-25">25.i.2009</date>
, insect emerged
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FF3D2DDB44E0FB22" box="[151,234,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-25">25.i.09</date>
, E. Medianero leg.
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FE7B2DDB464DFB22" box="[465,583,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 23, same data as
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FC8B2DDB4781FB22" box="[801,907,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but one 3 ex gall collected
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FB702DDB4141FB22" box="[1242,1355,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-01-12">12.i.2008</date>
, insect emerged
<date id="6B15C3ABFFBBFFF7FEA12DFE4542FB07" box="[267,328,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-02">ii.08</date>
, E. Medianero leg. One
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FD2B2DFE46E4FB07" box="[641,750,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBBFFF7FCB32DFE4773FB07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[793,889,1189,1215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">MNCN</collectionCode>
, one
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FC162DFE4023FB07" box="[956,1065,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FEFA2D9145A7FB5C" box="[336,429,1226,1252]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panamá</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="79BA7DAEFFBBFFF7FE172D91461FFB5C" box="[445,533,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">MEUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2DB44614FA97" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2DB44614FA97" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2DB44541FAB1" bold="true" box="[198,331,1263,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after our good friend, the botanist Alicia Ibañez, in memory of unforgettable field sampling experiences in
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FE132C4E4610FA97" box="[441,538,1301,1327]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFF7FF6C2C614137F8AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2C614137F8AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2C61460DFAEC" bold="true" box="[198,519,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FDBB2C6046F5FAEC" box="[529,767,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FDBB2C6046F5FAEC" box="[529,767,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by complete notauli, broad posteriorly; sub-quadrate deep scutellar foveae; the scutellum only slightly emarginated posteriorly, micropunctures on metasomal T3 very faint, hypopygial spine long; wings are not heavily smoked, only with a smoky brown patch at the base of the radial cell. The new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FC722CF04089FA7C" box="[984,1155,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FC722CF04089FA7C" box="[984,1155,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration, and most morphological characters but differs in some features as stated in the identification key, especially in the morphology of mesoscutum and scutellum and coloration of forewings. Furthermore, the inner structure of their respective galls is different. From the related sexual forms described by Kinsey from
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFBBFFF7FB7C2F41413AF98C" box="[1238,1328,1562,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FAEB2F4144D6F9E2" author="Kinsey" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937">Kinsey, 1937</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FF5E2F1B4578F9E1" box="[244,370,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF5E2F1B4578F9E1" box="[244,370,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable mainly by less heavily infuscate forewing. By this late morphological character, the new species resembles some Nearctic species of
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FBC52F3E411FF9C6" box="[1135,1301,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FBC52F3E411AF9C6" box="[1135,1296,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphibolips</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
namely
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FA282F3E45F5F91C" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocera">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FA282F3E4526F91C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. melanocera</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1885
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FDA72FD04737F91C" authority="Gillette, 1888" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1888" box="[525,829,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cookii">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FDA72FD0468AF91C" box="[525,640,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. cookii</emphasis>
Gillette, 1888
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FCE12FD040EFF91C" authority="Beutenmuller, 1909" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1909" box="[843,1253,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FCE12FD047D7F91C" box="[843,989,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. globulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FC4C2FD140EFF91C" author="Beutenmuller" box="[998,1253,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1909) The species of Amphibolips and their galls. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1909">Beutenmüller, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFBBFFF7FB5E2FD0455BF972" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FB5E2FD04197F91C" box="[1268,1437,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. acuminata</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1896
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from all of them by distinct combinations of several features, such as
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FAA52FEB414BF972" box="[1295,1345,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
of gall, legs and metasoma coloration, mesoscutum and scutellum sculpture
<typeStatus id="C0105BC9FFBBFFF7FC162F8E47FBF957" box="[956,1009,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
, shape and sculpture of the scutellar foveae, number of male antennal segments, and other morphological characters (
<bibRefCitation id="7B3A989AFFBBFFF7FBE22FA1413AF8AC" author="Beutenmuller" box="[1096,1328,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1909) The species of Amphibolips and their galls. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="1909">Beutenmüller 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFBBFFFAFF6C2E444546FBB4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFBBFFF7FF6C2E444063F877" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFBBFFF7FF6C2E444554F881" bold="true" box="[198,350,1823,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body length (measured from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of metasoma)
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FEB52E1E458DF8E7" box="[287,391,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.58">4.58 mm</quantity>
(N = 1) for females;
<quantity id="D853488EFFBBFFF7FD2B2E1E46E3F8E7" box="[641,745,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
(range 4.0–4.16; N = 2) for males. Head and mesosoma of female shiny and black. Metasoma, reddish brown. Antenna black with five last flagellomeres clearer. Legs black, with tibiae dark brown and tarsi light brown. Forewing slightly smoky brown, with veins dark brown and large brown patch at base of radial cell. Male with coloration similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB8FFF4FF6E29C3470BFDBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB8FFF4FF6E29C3452EFF09" box="[196,292,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
Head, coarsely reticulate-rugose, pubescent, in dorsal view about 3 times wider than long. POL 0.8 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.2 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB8FFF4FD9829B94671FF44" box="[562,635,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) more or less oval, 1.17 times wider than high. Genae slightly expanded, mostly smooth and pubescent. Vertex, frons, face, and occiput reticulate-rugose, moderately pubescent. Clypeus, trapezoidal, smooth and moderately pubescent; ventral margin projecting over mandibles, its margin slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeopleurostomal lines indistinct; some irradiating strigae from clypeus visible, although obscured by coarse sculpture. Malar space 0.6 times height of compound eye. Distance between antennal rim of torulus and compound eye 0.6 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate not raised. Mouthparts. Mandibles strong, exposed, with dense setae in base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB8FFF4FF3D2EF04763F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB8FFF4FF3D2EF04763F85A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1963,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB8FFF4FF3D2EF04519F87B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB8FFF4FE882EF045F3F87A" box="[290,505,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB8FFF4FE882EF045F3F87A" box="[290,505,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BD4B5E3FFB9FFF5FF3D2DDB4543FB6F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF3D2DDB4543FB6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB9FFF5FF3D2DDB4518FB20" bold="true" box="[151,274,1152,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB9FFF5FEB52DDB45FEFB2F" box="[287,500,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB9FFF5FEB52DDB45FEFB2F" box="[287,500,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Amphibolips aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF6E2C5E47AFFA62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FE902C5E458BFAA7" box="[314,385,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) as long as 1/2 body length; with 11 flagellomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with erect setae and elongate placodeal sensilla visible on F2–F11, placodeal sensillae increasing in number towards apex, on F6-F11 closely arranged in two rows (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FC2A2C0B47CDFAD2" box="[896,967,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C); 1–2 pores visible on apex of F4–F10 (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FF352C2E44EDFA37" box="[159,231,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 22:16:52:32:19:16:12:15:15:15:15:15:35. Pedicel, globose, small, 0.7 as long as scape; F1 1.6 times as long as F2 (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FCCA2CC047A5FA0D" box="[864,943,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). F6-F10 longer than broad; ultimate flagellomere 2.5 times longer than broad, 2.3 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF6E2CBE4663F9F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Mesosoma. In lateral view as high as long, with strong coarse rugose sculpture. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FA872CBE417CFA47" box="[1325,1398,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), densely pubescent and with strong coarse sculpture in lateral areas. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/ laterally = 0.3. Pronotal plate indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFF5FF6E2F0E4777F822" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FDA52F0E465DF9D7" box="[527,599,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D), moderate and uniformly pubescent, with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture. Notauli, complete, deep and wide, wider and strongly converging posteriorly, crossed by transversal rugae of the mesoscutum sculpture. Median mesoscutal impression faint in the coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa visible. Transscutal fissure straight, narrow. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FBE32F9E4085F967" box="[1097,1167,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D), rounded, narrower basally, about 0.3 as long as mesonotum, strongly reticulate-rugose and slightly emarginate at tip, moderately pubescent. Scutellar foveae more or less square, large, about 0.4 as long as scutellum, smooth, separated by a septum, the anterior margin marked, and posteriorly the margin more diffuse. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FC3B2E0047D7F8CD" box="[913,989,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) coarsely rugose and moderately pubescent; posterodorsal area less coarsely rugose and hairless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB9FFFAFF6E2EFE45A5FF6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FEF52EFE45ADF807" box="[351,423,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB9FFF5FC492E904024F85D" box="[995,1070,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, broad, slightly divergent. Median propodeal area with rugose sculpture, and some hairs (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFA9B29C34170FF0A" box="[1329,1402,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Nucha dorsally smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E29B9474DFE9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Legs strong, densely pubescent; metatarsal claw with strong basal acute lobe, the secondary tooth measuring less than 1/3 of length of apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFD7128534728FE9A" box="[731,802,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E28764019FE0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEEC28764587FEFF" box="[326,397,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus and forewings of Amphibolips species: (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, female (B) A. castroviejoi, male (C) forewing of female. (D) Amphibolips aliciae. (E) forewing of female. (F) A. salicifoliae, female. (G) A. salicifoliae, male. (H) forewing of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275719/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E). As long as body, veins strong and very pigmented. Radial cell 3.3 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, triangular, closed and distinct. Rs slightly bowed, M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. R1 depigmented. Rs+M reaching basalis about at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m straight. Wing fringe on distal margin short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E2899464FFD2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEE42899459EFE64" box="[334,404,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,567,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1367,567,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Pronotum anterior view. (C) Mesosoma lateral view. (D) Mesosoma dorsal view. (E) Metasoma lateral view. (F) Propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). In greater part smooth and shiny, large, as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view 1.14 times longer than high. Second metasomal tergitecovering about 2/3 of metasoma, posteriorly with a band of fine micropunctures hardly visible. Following tergites with micropunctures well visible. Anteroventral area of T3 with a patch of long setae. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long; in lateral view 4 times as long as high; lateral margins of hypopygial spine with long setae but do not reach apex of spine or form an apical tuft of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6E2BF94196FCBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6E2BF94502FD03" box="[196,264,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female except as follows: Antenna with 13 flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFBE22BF9409AFD04" box="[1096,1168,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E); F1 slightly curved, flattened and expanded distally (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFDB22B93466AFD5A" box="[536,608,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G). Placodeal sensillae on F1-F13 (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFBAB2B934059FD5A" box="[1025,1107,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1370,194,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips aliciae: (A) Female antenna. (B) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (C) Detail of last flagellomeres. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Male antenna. (F) Detail of last flagellomere of male antenna. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres of male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
F &amp; 4G). Relative length of antennomeres: 12:4:35:24:23:22:20:18:18:18:20:19:17:15:14. Metasoma smaller; T2 0.5 of metasoma length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2A494546FBB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2A494509FC94" bold="true" box="[198,259,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Gall.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFEBD2A494560FC94" box="[279,362,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
D–F) Elongate, ovate or spindle-shaped, with a very short nipple at the apex (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFA862A49417FFC94" box="[1324,1397,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). Greenish when fresh, coffee brown and very glossy when dry (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFC342A6347EDFCEA" box="[926,999,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F). The outer shell is very thin, and internally there is a single central larval cell held in place by very thin hair-like filaments (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFB122A0640F7FCCF" box="[1208,1277,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). When dry the gall is very brittle, and may be easily crushed with the fingers (
<figureCitation id="8790F9EEFFB6FFFAFC0B2AD947ECFC24" box="[929,998,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,256,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,183,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1355,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Galls of Amphibolips species from Panama: (A) Immature gall of Amphibolips castroviejoi. (B) Group of mature galls. (C) Section of a gall showing the central cell with the larvae of a gregarious parasitoid. (D) Mature gall of Amphibolips aliciae. (E) Section of a dry gall. (F) An old A. aliciae gall showing the exit holes of parasitoid species. (G) Amphibolips salicifoliae leaf gall. (H) Section of a mature gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). On average, the gall measures
<quantity id="D853488EFFB6FFFAFADD2AD944CFFC7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long. Externally the gall is similar to the gall of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFCAD2AF347B8FC79" box="[775,946,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFCAD2AF347B8FC79" box="[775,946,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However the inner structure is different, the later being soft, juicy while the gall of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFD222A9646F3FC5E" box="[648,761,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFD222A9646F3FC5E" box="[648,761,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of radiating filaments supporting the central larval chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF6C2D4C4147FB8A" box="[198,1357,1047,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2D4C4147FB8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" box="[198,1357,1047,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2D4C4555FB89" bold="true" box="[198,351,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFEC42D4345D4FB89" box="[366,478,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFEC42D4345D4FB89" box="[366,478,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found between
<quantity id="D853488EFFB6FFFAFD652D43477BFB8A" box="[719,881,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8405" metricValueMax="2.681" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1840.5" valueMax="2681.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2681 m</quantity>
a.s.l.at Chiriqui,
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFB912D434096FB8A" box="[1083,1180,1048,1074]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Galls are rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B1B6E0FFB6FFFAFF6C2D6647B9FB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1F14E56BFFB6FFFAFF6C2D6647B9FB1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFF6C2D664521FBEF" bold="true" box="[198,299,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the sexual generation of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFD3E2D66470FFBEE" box="[660,773,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFD3E2D66470FFBEE" box="[660,773,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known, inducing galls on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFB172D6644CCFBC4" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFB172D664196FBEE" box="[1213,1436,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
and likely other
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9EE8FFB6FFFAFE252D3845FBFBC4" box="[399,497,1123,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDF3979FFB6FFFAFE252D3845FBFBC4" box="[399,497,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (section Lobatae). The galls are found between December-April during the dry season in
<collectingCountry id="67BCA5FBFFB6FFFAFECE2DD345CFFB1A" box="[356,453,1160,1186]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Adults emerged in January and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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