546 lines
73 KiB
XML
546 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="1DC8CBB7DB382E46E0FAE0A35A400EA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453427" ID-ZooBank="4265E1D4-2F04-49F9-97C5-96B255E4FE91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630568150871" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Nixon Oscar Parra, Res, Gustavo Costa Tava-, Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo & Arias, Ronald Fernando Quintana" docDate="2021" docId="907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="6C43163CFFBFB32AFF8B7F18CD15FFDA" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: The status of the genus Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 and its species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Platyphyllini)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="546" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1699281348403" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1EDC1568018891854516844ECBE4565F">Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: The status of the genus Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 and its species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Platyphyllini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="175718C31EA43A7184A15359F99A809D">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D86CDC801FAAC1BCC5ACC1CB54F97C7">Rodríguez, Nixon Oscar Parra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D249C5416491A5516712EA8A19730E19">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & oscarparra 91 r @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3613 - 0339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5798C6B1F1E682689A5CDF7FF080E31E" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7411E5E600D13657F9C24C43D4A059C4">Res, Gustavo Costa Tava-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7165857C0A7E9F242021F6764087099">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="909D8AFD8DB6B0FFCDB4EC9474FEBB8A">Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48A8298EA00AF42F4E326923CED42431">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, La Rioja, España.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84181A1302C78FFA8081EF1241413746" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3B079539F85B9B6A699A6773647C5B">Arias, Ronald Fernando Quintana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34C994E043F86C74AFD62588B54B41ED">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & ron 902102004 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3691 - 3464</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="82B3077D9FF379176279FB555D761F79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E978496EF872AB16FBBE7CEBF158422">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39DCF2C32895681E790238AC14BEE8EE">2021-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="293FBAB8ECD87C4086934DDA1DCA94BE">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB1FCEBD81BCA9EE497D897895A13074" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="301440860ABEE549FAD7DBC9825E2822" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection id="50C98CD9FFBCB329FF1C7CB6CE77FC12" box="[151,866,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="186CDF52FFBCB329FF1C7CB6CE77FC12" blockId="3.[151,1027,942,1041]" box="[151,866,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<heading id="4324683EFFBCB329FF1C7CB6CE77FC12" bold="true" box="[151,866,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFBCB329FF1C7CB6CE77FC12" ID-CoL="6928F" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,866,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FF1C7CB6CE77FC12" bold="true" box="[151,866,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FF1C7CB6CCF6FC13" bold="true" box="[151,483,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFBCB329FE617CB6CE77FC12" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[490,866,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50C98CD9FFBCB320FF1C7CCACEF9FEC6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="description">
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<paragraph id="186CDF52FFBCB329FF1C7CCACC07FC37" blockId="3.[151,1027,942,1041]" box="[151,274,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FF147CCACC1CFC37" box="[159,265,978,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1633,1657]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,453,1610]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1416,213,1787]" captionTargetBox-4="[180,1391,202,1845]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-154@6.[151,1436,453,1610]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@7.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId-5="figure-28@9.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male genitalia: A. Dorsal, B. Ventral, and C. Axial views." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female terminalia in A. Dorsal, B. Lateral, and C. Ventral views." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female alive from Oiba, Santander, Colombia. (Photo: © C. J. Arango)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453433" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453435" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453439" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5453433/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5453435/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5453439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186CDF52FFBCB329FF1C7CEEC916FBCB" blockId="3.[151,1027,942,1041]" box="[151,1027,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFBCB329FD817CEECF9FFBCB" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[522,650,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5035
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186CDF52FFBCB32CFF1C7B26CE55FE77" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FF1C7B26CC9AFB82" bold="true" box="[151,399,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
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General coloration reddish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FCAB7B26CE74FB82" box="[800,865,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); in life, the face is grayish-green (when preserved in alcohol, this coloration disappears); in museum specimens, the face is reddish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FBF97B7AC9DCFBA6" box="[1138,1225,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal surface of the stridulatory area of both wings distinctly black, bordered by a light-yellow line (
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FBCC7B9EC9BCFB7A" box="[1095,1193,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FB3D7B9EC81FFB7A" box="[1206,1290,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">2A, 2B</figureCitation>
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). Costal area of the tegmina is blurred and outlined by black regions, forming yellowish triangular portions that contrast with the rest of the tegmina (
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FEF67BD6CCC2FB32" box="[381,471,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Body covered by abundant hairs on all its surface (
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FBB97BD6C960FB32" box="[1074,1141,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FB057BD6C9C0FB32" bold="true" box="[1166,1237,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons and vertex smooth, quite narrow fastigium; in dorsal view, a little bit shorter than the margins of the antennal sockets, and dorsally sulcate. Lateral ocelli reduced and not very visible between antennal basins and fastigium; frontal ocellus very reduced, inconspicuous being only a small diffuse point between the antennal sockets; eyes rounded both in lateral or frontal view; antennal scape with a spine at the apex on the dorsal margin, pedicel unarmed.
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<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FB437A46C854FAA2" bold="true" box="[1224,1345,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Pronotum</emphasis>
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notably granulated, pronotal disc flat, with deep grooves, with anterior margin projected onto the neck and with a more conspicuous distal granulation; posterior margin straight (
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<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FC927ABECE7AFA1A" box="[793,879,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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); ventral margin of lateral lobes thick, remarkably widening from the anterior to the posterior border, and separated from the propleura (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FBC47AD2C9F4FA3E" box="[1103,1249,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs. 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FB7D7AD2C870FA3E" bold="true" box="[1270,1381,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Sternum.</emphasis>
|
||
Proesternum armed with two triangular and conspicuous spines; mesosternum rectangular, and with a tubercle elevated on each margin of the lateral lobe; metasternum without elevated tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FC6C790AC933F9F6" bold="true" box="[999,1062,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore-femur ventrally armed with four spines only on the inner margin; fore-tibia armed with seven spines on each ventral margin. Mid-femur with five ventral spines on the outer margin and mid-tibia with seven ventral spines on each ventral margin. Hind femur with seven ventral spines on the outer margin; hind tibia with ten dorsal spines on each margin, and twelve spinules on the ventral margins. All genicular lobes armed, except the outer genicular lobe of the mid-femur; all spines of the femora and hind tibiae black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FD9F79DECF88F93A" box="[532,669,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FD3879DECFEAF93A" bold="true" box="[691,767,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
not surpassing the apex of the abdomen, reaching the sixth or seventh abdominal segment. Veins M and R of the tegmina never converge, and Rs vein originating near the apex of the tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FEC27816CCCEF8F2" box="[329,475,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[162,1426,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Male habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs. 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left stridulatory file (= vein A1) short, almost straight, but with the distal third (towards the anal margin) notably sinuous, bearing 155‒160 elongated and flattened teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FBEC782AC9AAF896" box="[1127,1215,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). When the tegmina are at rest position, the stridulatory file is covered under the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FC32784EC901F8AA" box="[953,1044,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror on the right tegmen ovoid and small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FE997862CC7FF84E" box="[274,362,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); non-functional stridulatory file of the right tegmen ventrally in the form of a fold with few and small visible denticulations. Hindwings faded brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBCB329FC8B7886CE69F862" bold="true" box="[768,892,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tenth tergite unmodified, without prolongation nor any ornamentation, cupuliform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFBCB329FDA578DACFABF806" box="[558,702,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs. 2D, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the division between the tenth tergite and the epiproct little differentiated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFEB57F8FCC8FFF6B" box="[318,410,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct ovoid, membranous and strongly attached to the paraprocts, with a longitudinal groove on the dorsal region and rounded posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFCA87FA3CE68FF0F" box="[803,893,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci tumescent, cylindrical with a small distal inward spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFEBD7FC7CC85FF23" box="[310,400,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate mostly rectangular, narrow, notably longer than wide, and with a deep and narrow U-shaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFE387E1BCF1EFEC7" box="[435,523,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), styli as long as the subgenital plate, upcurved and club-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFB757E1BC885FEC7" box="[1278,1424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of A. Left-wing and B. Right-wing. C. Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in D. Dorsal, E. Ventral, F. Lateral, and G. Axial views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Figs. 2E, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFF1C7E3FCC5DFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,328,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral edges produced into two lobes corresponding to the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFC627E3FC932FE9B" bold="true" box="[1001,1063,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">lw.vl.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFBBD7E3FC964FE9B" bold="true" box="[1078,1137,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">up.vl</emphasis>
|
||
reduced in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFA087E3EC889FE9A" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">df</emphasis>
|
||
narrow,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFF797E53CC1CFEBF" bold="true" box="[242,265,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">dl</emphasis>
|
||
with divergent lateral margins from the distal portion to the base, internally with various microstructures like small denticulations;
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFE367E76CCDBFE52" bold="true" box="[445,462,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">ti</emphasis>
|
||
tubular and with two distal-lateral regions with microstructures like small scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFAF37E76C889FE52" bold="true" box="[1400,1436,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">ejv</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid and connected by a small conduit internally to the
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFC987E8ACE2DFE76" bold="true" box="[787,824,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">ejd</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CAC8FDAFFBBB32EFF1C78BFCDCDF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" startId="4.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[181,1402,201,1922]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFBBB32EFF1C78BFCDCDF839" blockId="4.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBBB32EFF1C78BFCE92F865" bold="true" box="[151,903,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFBBB32EFE9178BFCE92F865" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[282,903,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBBB32EFE9178BFCF2FF865" bold="true" box="[282,570,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFBBB32EFDCB78BFCE92F865" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[576,903,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBBB32EFBAE78BFC928F865" bold="true" box="[1061,1085,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBBB32EFB1278BFC9A5F865" bold="true" box="[1177,1200,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBBB32EFABF78BFC859F865" bold="true" box="[1332,1356,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CAC8FDAFFBAB32FFF1C788FC823F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="551" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[198,1384,208,1891]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFBAB32FFF1C788FC823F80E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFF1C788FCE69F875" bold="true" box="[151,892,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFBAB32FFE9C788FCE69F875" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[279,892,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFE9C788FCF20F875" bold="true" box="[279,565,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFBAB32FFDB17880CE69F875" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[570,892,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Stridulatory apparatus in dorsal view of
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFA92788FC827F875" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Left-wing and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFF4978A4CDCCF80E" bold="true" box="[194,217,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Right-win
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFECD78A4CC6DF809" bold="true" box="[326,376,1979,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">g. C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left stridulatory file. Male terminalia in
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFC9178A4CE26F80E" bold="true" box="[794,819,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFC0278A4CEB4F80E" bold="true" box="[905,929,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFC7678A4C905F80E" bold="true" box="[1021,1040,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFBAB32FFB1D78A3C9A5F80E" bold="true" box="[1174,1200,1979,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Axial views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CAC8FDAFFB9B32CFF1C7979CDCCF947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552" startId="6.[151,250,1633,1657]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1610]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB9B32CFF1C7979CDCCF947" blockId="6.[151,1436,1633,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFF1C7979CE92F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,903,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFB9B32CFE907979CE92F9A3" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[283,903,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFE907979CF2FF9A2" bold="true" box="[283,570,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFB9B32CFDCA7979CE92F9A3" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[577,903,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFBBF7979C958F9A3" bold="true" box="[1076,1101,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFB2F7979C9AEF9A3" bold="true" box="[1188,1211,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFACF7979C848F9A3" bold="true" box="[1348,1373,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Axial views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB9B32CFF4C79D3CDDDF864" blockId="6.[151,1437,1739,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB9B32CFF4C79D3CC7EF93F" bold="true" box="[199,363,1739,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Female (nov).</emphasis>
|
||
Similar in shape and color to the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFCB879D3CE6DF93F" box="[819,888,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[191,1416,213,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the tegmina reach only the fifth abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFE8F79F7CC98F8D3" box="[260,397,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[191,1416,213,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female habitus. A. Lateral, B. Dorsal, and C. Frontal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4A, 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tenth tergite with a slightly concave posterior margin, flanked by two small prolongations; epiproct with a semicircle shape, wider than long and with a rounded posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFBE4780BC9DFF8F4" box="[1135,1226,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[180,1391,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female terminalia in A. Dorsal, B. Lateral, and C. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerci cylindrical, progressively tapering towards the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFDE3782FCFE8F888" box="[616,765,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[180,1391,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female terminalia in A. Dorsal, B. Lateral, and C. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Figs. 5A, 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular, at the apex with a small notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFF2B7843CDEFF8AC" box="[160,250,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[180,1391,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female terminalia in A. Dorsal, B. Lateral, and C. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor a little longer than the hind femur, slightly curved, and with an acuminated apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFABE7843C89AF8AC" box="[1333,1423,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[180,1391,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female terminalia in A. Dorsal, B. Lateral, and C. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal valve with serrulations from the middle to the apex, and ventral margin of the lower valve convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB9B32CFAE47867CDAEF864" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[180,1391,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female terminalia in A. Dorsal, B. Lateral, and C. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CAC8FDAFFB8B32DFF1C782ACDCDF8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="553" startId="7.[151,250,1842,1866]" targetBox="[191,1416,213,1787]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB8B32DFF1C782ACDCDF8B4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB8B32DFF1C782ACE68F890" bold="true" box="[151,893,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">
|
||
FIGURE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFB8B32DFE93782ACE68F890" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[280,893,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB8B32DFE93782ACF23F893" bold="true" box="[280,566,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFB8B32DFDB0782ACE68F890" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[571,893,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Female habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB8B32DFBA6782AC953F890" bold="true" box="[1069,1094,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB8B32DFB14782AC9A3F890" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB8B32DFABE782AC858F890" bold="true" box="[1333,1357,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CAC8FDAFFB7B322FF1C787DCC3DF87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453437/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="554" startId="8.[151,250,1893,1917]" targetBox="[180,1391,202,1845]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB7B322FF1C787DCC3DF87B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1893,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB7B322FF1C787DCE9FF8A7" bold="true" box="[151,906,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">
|
||
FIGURE 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFB7B322FE90787DCE9FF8A7" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[283,906,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB7B322FE90787DCF2EF8A7" bold="true" box="[283,571,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFB7B322FDC9787ECE9FF8A7" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[578,906,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Female terminalia in
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB7B322FBF9787DC99EF8A7" bold="true" box="[1138,1163,1893,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB7B322FB6F787EC9EEF8A4" bold="true" box="[1252,1275,1894,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB7B322FA0F787DC889F8A7" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1893,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CAC8FDAFFB6B323FF1C789CCC9CF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453439/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="555" startId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1900]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB6B323FF1C789CCC9CF81B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1924,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB6B323FF1C789CCE8AF846" bold="true" box="[151,927,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="555">
|
||
FIGURE 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFB6B323FEAA789CCE8AF846" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[289,927,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB6B323FEAA789CCF51F846" bold="true" box="[289,580,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="555">Brachyauchenus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFB6B323FDC5789DCE8AF846" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[590,927,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="555" refId="ref7271" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1895) Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 45, 282 pp." type="book" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Female alive from Oiba, Santander, Colombia. (Photo: © C. J. Arango)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7F8ECEF9FEC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FF4C7F8ECC2AFF6A" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The studied specimens did not show significant variations, the number of spines on the legs did not vary in number. A female had the hind femur with black and gray spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB5B320FC507FA2C937FF0F" box="[987,1058,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female alive from Oiba, Santander, Colombia. (Photo: © C. J. Arango)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453439/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), which, when placed in alcohol, disappeared, acquiring the same coloration as the rest of the body, as happened with museum specimens. Possibly this coloration is lost post-mortem, as occurs with the coloration of the face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50C98CD9FFB5B320FF4C7E3ECF4BFDE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7E3ECCB1FEBE" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FF4C7E3ECC95FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,384,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FE037E3ECCB1FEBE" collectionCode="NMW" country="Colombia" location="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" municipality="Male" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FE037E3ECCE9FE9A" bold="true" box="[392,508,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76861F0FFB5B320FE037E3ECCE2FE9A" box="[392,503,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8084528FFB5B320FD8E7E3ECF54FE9A" box="[517,577,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C49FC2FFB5B320FDC57E3ECFAAFE9A" box="[590,703,294,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sta. Fe de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FCCC7E3ECE8EFE9A" box="[839,923,294,320]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Alen Linding. Code. 4808
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FB537E3ECC29FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FB537E3ECC29FEBE" country="Colombia" municipality="Male" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Bogota">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC24797FFB5B320FEC17E52CC8DFEBE" box="[330,408,330,356]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7E76CF4BFDE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FF4C7E76CCD0FE52" bold="true" box="[199,453,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FE407E76C979FE76" collectingDate="2015-12" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="O. J. Cadena-Castaneda" country="Colombia" county="Coper" elevation="1600" latitude="5.425564" location="Sector San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.004234" municipality="Vereda Turtur" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FE407E76CF00FE52" box="[459,533,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FDC27E76CFB9FE52" box="[585,684,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C49FC2FFB5B320FD3D7E76CE32FE52" box="[694,807,366,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FCBA7E76CE9DFE52" box="[817,904,366,392]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10DA7DEFFB5B320FC197E76CECDFE52" box="[914,984,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Coper</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8084528FFB5B320FC6A7E76C969FE53" box="[993,1148,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Vereda Turtur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FB0D7E76C84FFE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FB0D7E76C84FFE52" box="[1158,1370,366,392]" country="Colombia" county="Coper" latitude="5.425564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.004234" municipality="Vereda Turtur" name="Sector San Ignacio" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Boyaca">Sector San Ignacio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B72B7FFB5B320FAEF7E76CDA5FE77" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FE3861FFB5B320FAEF7E76CDA5FE77" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FF327E8ACC4FFE77" box="[185,346,402,429]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="32.03" value="5.425564">5°25’32.03”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FEEF7E8ACF1AFE77" box="[356,527,402,429]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="15.24" value="-74.004234">74° 0’15.24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="6C6DF992FFB5B320FD9C7E8ACFDEFE77" box="[535,715,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="2015-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29007AFFB5B320FD9C7E8ACFDEFE77" box="[535,715,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="2015-12">December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B526BA84FFB5B320FD5F7E8ACEC3FE76" box="[724,982,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">O.J. Cadena-Castañeda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC24797FFB5B320FB997E8AC970FE76" box="[1042,1125,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FBFA7E8ACE7AFE0A" collectingDate="2009-10" collectionCode="CAUD" country="Colombia" elevation="1680" latitude="5.153978" location="Pacho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.15239" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FBFA7E8AC9ABFE76" box="[1137,1214,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FB4C7E8AC878FE76" box="[1223,1389,402,428]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FAFC7E8BCDD7FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FAFC7E8BCDD7FE0A" country="Colombia" latitude="5.153978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.15239" name="Pacho" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Pacho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B72B7FFB5B320FF407EAECC34FE0B" box="[203,289,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FE3861FFB5B320FF407EAECC34FE0B" box="[203,289,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FEA27EAECCD4FE0A" box="[297,449,438,465]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="14.32" value="5.153978">5° 9’14.32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FE417EAECF73FE0A" box="[458,614,438,464]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="8.61" value="-74.15239">74° 9’8.61”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="6C6DF992FFB5B320FDE57EAECE10FE0A" box="[622,773,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="2009-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29007AFFB5B320FDE57EAECE10FE0A" box="[622,773,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="2009-10">October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC24797FFB5B320FC9A7EAECE72FE0A" box="[785,871,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FCFC7EAECCA5FE2E" collectionCode="CAUD" country="Colombia" elevation="1790" latitude="6.236725" location="Oiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.282936" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FCFC7EAECECDFE0A" box="[887,984,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FC6A7EAEC946FE0A" box="[993,1107,438,464]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FBD77EAEC980FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FBD77EAEC980FE0A" box="[1116,1173,438,464]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.236725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.282936" name="Oiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Santander">Oiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B72B7FFB5B320FB157EAEC9FAFE0A" box="[1182,1263,438,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1790.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FE3861FFB5B320FB157EAEC9FAFE0A" box="[1182,1263,438,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FB7C7EAEC882FE0A" box="[1271,1431,438,464]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="12.21" value="6.236725">6°14’12.21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FF1C7EC2CC56FE2F" box="[151,323,474,501]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="58.55" value="73.282936">73°16’58.55”O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC24797FFB5B320FED87EC2CCBCFE2E" box="[339,425,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FE307EC2CF00FDC2" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" latitude="6.28725" location="Virolin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.15298" municipality="Charala" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FE307EC2CF13FE2E" box="[443,518,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FDB57EC2CFB7FE2E" box="[574,674,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FD257EC2CE35FE2E" box="[686,800,474,500]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8084528FFB5B320FCA07EC2CE90FE2E" box="[811,901,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Charalá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FC1B7EC2CEF7FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FC1B7EC2CEF7FE2E" box="[912,994,474,500]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.28725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.15298" municipality="Charala" name="Virolin" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Santander">Virolín</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FC667EC2C99BFE2E" box="[1005,1166,474,500]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="14,10" value="6.28725">6°17’14,10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE7B995FFB5B320FB117EC2C825FE2E" box="[1178,1328,474,500]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="10,7" value="-73.15298">73°9’10,7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. ICN-OR 00973 and ICN-OR 00984 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC24797FFB5B320FE5C7EE6CF18FDC2" box="[471,525,510,536]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FDA97EE6CF4FFDE6" collectingDate="1999-05-09" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" determinerName="Det. H. Braun & December" elevation="1500" location="San Jose de Suaita" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0ED514DBFFB5B320FDA97EE6CF67FDC2" box="[546,626,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FDF47EE6CFE4FDC2" box="[639,753,510,536]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FD757EE6CEC3FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FD757EE6CEC3FDC2" box="[766,982,510,536]" country="Colombia" name="San Jose de Suaita" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Santander">San José de Suaita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B72B7FFB5B320FC687EE6C921FDC3" box="[995,1076,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FE3861FFB5B320FC687EE6C921FDC3" box="[995,1076,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="6C6DF992FFB5B320FBCB7EE6C9DBFDC2" box="[1088,1230,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="1999-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29007AFFB5B320FBCB7EE6C9DBFDC2" box="[1088,1230,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="1999-05-09">9 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6.167 6, -73.4672 (
|
||
<determinerName id="EDB03396FFB5B320FF147D3ACC55FDE7" box="[159,320,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Det. H. Braun</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="EDB03396FFB5B320FEC77D3ACCD4FDE6" box="[332,449,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">December</determinerName>
|
||
, 2009) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC24797FFB5B320FD977D3ACF47FDE6" box="[540,594,546,572]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50C98CD9FFB5B320FF4C7D5ECE4DFD5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7D5ECE4DFD5E" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FF4C7D5ECFDAFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,719,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Measurements (mm). Male / Female: LB:</emphasis>
|
||
30–33/38–40,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FC087D5ECEBCFDBA" bold="true" box="[899,937,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Pr:</emphasis>
|
||
6.5–7/8–8.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FBC47D5EC997FDBA" bold="true" box="[1103,1154,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Teg:</emphasis>
|
||
21–23/27–29,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FABD7D5EC873FDBA" bold="true" box="[1334,1382,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">HF:</emphasis>
|
||
16– 16.5/17–18,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FEAF7D72CC46FD5E" bold="true" box="[292,339,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">HT:</emphasis>
|
||
17.5–18/19–20,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FD9A7D72CF2EFD5E" bold="true" box="[529,571,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">SP:</emphasis>
|
||
4.5–5/2–2.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FD5D7D72CE11FD5E" bold="true" box="[726,772,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Ov:</emphasis>
|
||
20–21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50C98CD9FFB5B320FF4C7D96CC7DFAA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7D96CE43FC7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FF4C7D96CC5AFD72" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of the species is reported and described for the first time, with additional material (until now only the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76861F0FFB5B320FE377DABCCF9FD17" box="[444,492,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was known). According to the specimens collected in Coper,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FAA27DAAC895FD16" box="[1321,1408,690,716]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it was observed that they have twilight and nocturnal activity, being present in the vegetation and tree trunks at the understory level, preferring humid areas. When they were collected, the male sang, and due to the visible movement of its wings and the fact that the sound was not audible to a large extent, its song must be mostly ultrasonic. Unfortunately, it was not possible to record the specimen on that occasion. With specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FAAD7C5AC88DFC86" box="[1318,1432,834,860]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it was observed that, during the day, they prefer to be between holes in the trunks, with the forelegs and the antennae arranged forward and the mid and hind legs backward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB5B320FC887C92CE5DFC7F" box="[771,840,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachyauchenus castaneus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. Female alive from Oiba, Santander, Colombia. (Photo: © C. J. Arango)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453439/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7CB6C817FB7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BBD50FFFB5B320FF4C7CB6C9E8FB7A" country="Colombia" county="Santa Fe de Bogota" elevation="2575" location="However" municipality="Possibly" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bogota">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76861F0FFB5B320FF707CB7CC3EFC13" box="[251,299,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species was originally
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10DA7DEFFB5B320FD557CB6CEA8FC12" box="[734,957,942,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santa Fe de Bogotá</collectingCounty>
|
||
(former name of the capital of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C49FC2FFB5B320FAAC7CB6C88DFC12" box="[1319,1432,942,968]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, now known only as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FEF67CCACCC5FC36" box="[381,464,978,1004]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFB5B320FE6D7CCACE5CFC36" author="Chamorro-Rengifo, J. & Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Braun, H. & Montealegre-Z, F. & Romero, R. I. & Serna Marquez, F. H. & Gonzales, R." box="[486,841,978,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref7719" refString="Chamorro-Rengifo, J., Cadena-Castaneda, O. J., Braun, H., Montealegre-Z, F., Romero, R. I., Serna Marquez, F. H. & Gonzales, R. (2011) Checklist and new distribution records of katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 3023 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3023.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chamorro-Rengifo
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FD4E7CCBCFEDFC36" box="[709,760,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the place is above
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B72B7FFB5B320FB2F7CCAC850FC37" box="[1188,1349,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FE3861FFB5B320FB2F7CCAC850FC37" box="[1188,1349,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
., with a cold climate, unlike the other reliable records of the specimens studied here, of middle lands with a warm climate between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FF707B02CCB4FBEE" box="[251,417,1050,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FE277B02CF16FBEE" box="[428,515,1050,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FDB67B02CFB8FBEE" box="[573,685,1050,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E8C3D7FFB5B320FD367B02CE14FBEE" box="[701,769,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[151,1436,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map with the distribution of the Brachyauchenus species included up to this contribution, each with its new taxonomic status." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453445/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8084528FFB5B320FC9D7B02CE63FBEE" box="[790,886,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Possibly</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76861F0FFB5B320FC217B03CECFFBEF" box="[938,986,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen could be collected in midland localities near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FEB07B26CC85FB82" box="[315,400,1086,1112]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FE107B27CF16FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FE107B27CF16FB83" box="[411,515,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" county="Santa Fe de Bogota" municipality="Possibly" name="However" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Bogota">However</location>
|
||
, at that time, collectors used to mention that the specimens were sampled in more recognized towns or cities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C49FC2FFB5B320FE697B7ACF46FBA6" box="[482,595,1122,1148]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, even if the collection places were many kilometers away from the locality mentioned on the specimens labels, with flora, elevation, and conditions very different (
|
||
<location id="1D0C8989FFB5B320FBE57B9EC9B8FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A6E44FFBCB320FF1C7CB6CC7DFAA2:1D0C8989FFB5B320FBE57B9EC9B8FB7A" box="[1134,1197,1158,1184]" country="Colombia" county="Santa Fe de Bogota" municipality="Possibly" name="Rehn" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Bogota">Rehn</location>
|
||
, 1930)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186CDF52FFB5B320FF4C7BB2CC7DFAA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
|
||
A recent case that corroborates the statement presented here, concerns
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFB5B320FC5F7BB2C88DFB1E" authority="Westwood, 1842" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1842" box="[980,1432,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Bactrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FC5F7BB2C9C0FB1E" box="[980,1237,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bactrophora dominans</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The locality of this species is “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FE717BD6CF4AFB33" box="[506,607,1230,1257]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FD077BD6CFF7FB32" box="[652,738,1230,1256]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, but this species inhabits the Amazon rainforests and localities of the Guyanese shield, where the biomes are opposite to those found in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FBA97BEAC966FAD6" box="[1058,1139,1266,1292]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
savanna, or the rest of the Cundiboyacense highlands. For this reason, that record was not taken into account by entomologists (Rehn, 1930;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C42A2A3FFB5B320FF1C7A22CC4FFA8E" author="Silva, D. S. M. & Tavares, G. & Fianco, M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[151,346,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" pagination="895 - 903" refId="ref8342" refString="Silva, D. S. M., Tavares, G. C, Fianco, M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2021) First report of the rare arboreal grasshopper Bactrophora dominans Westwood, 1842 (Insecta, Orthoptera, Caelifera, Romaleidae) from Brazil. Check List, 17 (3), 895 - 903. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 17.3.895" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FF537A23CC1CFA8E" box="[216,265,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and, for the same reason, we discarded the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD3A4D1FFB5B320FC517A23C972FA8E" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[986,1127,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyauchenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA70340FFB5B320FC517A23C972FA8E" box="[986,1127,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">B. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the forests that surround the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1711B0FFB5B320FE9B7A46CC70FAA2" box="[272,357,1374,1400]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |