786 lines
120 KiB
XML
786 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="6F9DC1D1D98D2B42FE6250181B5EAA67" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ee95c4c-318f-4689-a34d-3de47722be1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225711" ID-ZooBank="DDA7D3D0-8C69-4A63-BC12-576368FFD06D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460920589827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Kons, Hugo L. & Borth, Robert J." docDate="2014" docId="9014CC29FFF6FFC7FF62AD83FDB20268" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p554.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Catocala toropovi Saldaitis, Kons & Borth, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="6C2DB451FFF7FFCDFFF5AD14FF900758" masterDocTitle="A new species of Catocala Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae (sensu lato): Erebinae) from Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="543" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698362051871" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6F894AAFCEBEF6BDEC15D76C42B293FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19302943EFE625032838EBFD0402D505">
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<mods:title id="F5C5BA80C2F51D29D430379CDCEB75E1">A new species of Catocala Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae (sensu lato): Erebinae) from Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="43C3F96096395AD13C4F1B8C498129BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F6F9C31272BBCEFE1C93EADBD6BD86D5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="723385BC3618C0473C55EA8936310F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9571F23E283C251F717E84F8262CAE8D">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60F325B5A8E74943D5257E957CBF4D07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57F6E5E1F2DEF778537E47E8BB502881">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE1DFC1C006334C583D8DFAEA94E5373">Kons, Hugo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0AACAFFD0C43AC21740B0CC73C0CE345" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3139263ADDD0ED78BC608C53825FDB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78ED28142CE3D5A70D2A0E5AE99286E6">Borth, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54DF100655911A91C5A698C72248DD9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="20A0D5E0245E0F0670BB1C1D62236192">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D770D33615BB5A9AA934786305E2EEB6">
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<mods:date id="300A5A92B28ED26C999C49AEDA8B05A8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8193A099242D4477B0B21B252EBC140F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CC5D8AD516D3DE238090575C78808A3">3866</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A6AC0477875F7767F6A7399C3D848337" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E74E25460F7A42364BC5C5FEC2FE82B7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="10C4752F09CF208659BD48C181BF9307">554</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8D8778C204E26C9F65929D0B01CA5C84">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F087BA92D700703EB3F2DBF8EC4B434A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0728886AAE2C4BB026EA57923D1DA2D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ee95c4c-318f-4689-a34d-3de47722be1d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A045672FE926D22FC21B0779EBB1CBC6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5544328DAC472E100C0BF9605C52C157" type="Zenodo-Dep">225711</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9014CC29FFF6FFC7FF62AD83FDB20268" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9014CC29FFF6FFC7FF62AD83FDB20268" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9014CC29FFF6FFC7FF62AD83FDB20268" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFF6FFCCFF62AD83FDF9078B" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF6FFCCFF62AD83FD7907EA" blockId="1.[151,745,151,211]" box="[151,745,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
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<heading id="434ACA53FFF6FFCCFF62AD83FD7907EA" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF62AD83FD7907EA" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFF62AD83FD0F07EA" authority="Saldaitis, Kons & Borth" authorityName="Saldaitis, Kons & Borth" box="[151,671,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF62AD83FEFD07E9" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Catocala toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
Saldaitis, Kons & Borth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31FA1C56FFF6FFCCFD52AD8CFD7907EA" box="[679,745,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF6FFCCFF62ADAEFDF9078B" blockId="1.[151,745,151,211]" box="[151,617,186,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFF6AADAEFE93078B" box="[159,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFEFAADAFFEAB078B" box="[271,315,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1447,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Catocala adults and biotope. 7. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9. C. repudiata, Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10. C. repudiata, male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of Catocala toropovi (S. Toropov picture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFEB2ADAEFE00078B" box="[327,400,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">12–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFE6EADAFFE29078B" box="[411,441,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">41</figureCitation>
|
||
, 44, 47, 50, 54)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFF6FFCCFF62AC16FCF106AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF6FFCCFF62AC16FD5E0667" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF62AC16FE2B0643" bold="true" box="[151,443,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C706C39DFFF6FFCCFF62AC16FF420643" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C706C39DFFF6FFCCFEBBAC16FE2B0643" box="[334,443,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFDE7AC16FDE90643" box="[530,633,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFF6FFCCFD7AAC16FC850643" box="[655,789,258,283]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ili river, Barakhudzir,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFBEAAC16FB460643" box="[1055,1238,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" value="2013-08-25" valueMax="2013-08-30" valueMin="2013-08-25">25–30.viii.2013</date>
|
||
., Toropov leg., in
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EACE5FAFFF6FFCCFF62AC33FF410667" box="[151,209,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection; (Dissection No. 2014HLK:2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF6FFCCFF32AC5EFCF106AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C706C39DFFF6FFCCFF32AC5EFEAF063B" box="[199,319,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF32AC5EFEAF063B" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EBBB6B6FFF6FFCCFEA5AC5FFE39063B" box="[336,425,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFE4EAC5EFD91063B" box="[443,513,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1447,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Catocala adults and biotope. 7. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9. C. repudiata, Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10. C. repudiata, male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of Catocala toropovi (S. Toropov picture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="C706C39DFFF6FFCCFD6BAC5EFC93063B" box="[670,771,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EBBB6B6FFF6FFCCFCE5AC5EFCFC063B" box="[784,876,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFB1EAC5EFA04063B" box="[1259,1428,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" value="2012-08-05" valueMax="2012-08-10" valueMin="2012-08-05">5–10.viii.2012</date>
|
||
., (including Dissection No. 2014HLK:2007 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EACE5FAFFF6FFCCFD53AC7BFD7306DF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[678,739,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
Voucher No. 20379-
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFC38AC7AFBB406DF" box="[973,1060,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" value="13-05-08">050813</date>
|
||
-KAZ),
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EBBB6B6FFF6FFCCFB8EAC7BFB4306DF" box="[1147,1235,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same locality and collector, 23•
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFEAEAC86FE5306F3" box="[347,451,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" value="2014-08">viii.2014</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EBBB6B6FFF6FFCCFE3AAC87FD8E06F3" box="[463,542,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFF6FFCCFDDEAC86FD2106F3" box="[555,689,402,427]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Charyn river, Sarytogai forest,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFBE8AC86FB1D06F3" box="[1053,1165,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" value="2013-09-05">5.ix.2013</date>
|
||
., Toropov leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EBBB6B6FFF6FFCCFACBAC87FA0806F3" box="[1342,1432,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFF6FFCCFF62ACA2FE8D0697" box="[151,285,438,463]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Charyn river, Charyn vill.,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFDA1ACA2FD430697" box="[596,723,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" value="2013-08-06">6.viii.2013</date>
|
||
., Toropov leg. in the collections of AFM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EACE5FAFFF6FFCCFB51ACA3FB610697" box="[1188,1265,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">NRCV</collectionCode>
|
||
, RJB and STB;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EBBB6B6FFF6FFCCFF62ACCFFF7206AB" box="[151,226,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(Fig• 7), Ili Gebiet [region],
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFF6FFCCFDD0ACCEFDFC06AB" box="[549,620,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">15.vii.</date>
|
||
in collection
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EACE5FAFFF6FFCCFCF3ACCFFCCE06AA" box="[774,862,475,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFF6FFCCFF32ACEAFF7D0036" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF6FFCCFF32ACEAFF7D0036" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF32ACEAFED1054F" bold="true" box="[199,321,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFDCDACEBFD29054E" box="[568,697,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFDCDACEBFD29054E" box="[568,697,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles that of the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB3FACEBFAC9054E" box="[1226,1369,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB3FACEBFAC9054E" box="[1226,1369,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFA9FACEAFF530563" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFF25AF37FE9C0563" box="[208,268,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1447,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Catocala adults and biotope. 7. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9. C. repudiata, Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10. C. repudiata, male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of Catocala toropovi (S. Toropov picture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
), and to a lesser extent that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD99AF37FD4B0562" box="[620,731,547,570]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD99AF37FD4B0562" box="[620,731,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFD1EAF36FCC40563" box="[747,852,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing Upperside:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFBAAAF37FB4F0562" box="[1119,1247,547,570]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFBAAAF37FB4F0562" box="[1119,1247,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a thick dark grey to black basal dash, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFDDDAF53FD280506" box="[552,696,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFDDDAF53FD280506" box="[552,696,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD01AF53FCF60506" box="[756,870,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD01AF53FCF60506" box="[756,870,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a basal dash in both sexes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB1EAF53FAFC0506" box="[1259,1388,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB1EAF53FAFC0506" box="[1259,1388,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has diffuse dark suffusion in the CuA1–2A interspace beyond the postmedial line, lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB46AF7FFAD405DB" box="[1203,1348,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB46AF7FFAD405DB" box="[1203,1348,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFA77AF7FFF7505FE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFA77AF7FFF7505FE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The postmedial line is strongly protruded distally between veins M1 and M
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF6FFCCFBACAF9BFB1405FF" box="[1113,1156,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB32AF9BFAD805FE" box="[1223,1352,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB32AF9BFAD805FE" box="[1223,1352,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFA77AF9BFE960593" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFA77AF9BFA0505FE" box="[1410,1429,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF62AFA7FE960593" box="[151,262,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only very slightly protruded between veins M2 and M
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF6FFCCFC4CAFA7FC750593" box="[953,997,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFC1AAFA7FBF10592" box="[1007,1121,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFC1AAFA7FBF10592" box="[1007,1121,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hindwing Upperside: The background color is reddish-pink in
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFDCDAFC3FD2F05B6" box="[568,703,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFDCDAFC3FD2C05B6" box="[568,700,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">C. toropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the pinkish cast most prominent distal to the medial black band between veins M1 and Cu2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFDEDAFEEFDCF044B" box="[536,607,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFD9BAFEFFDED044B" box="[622,637,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1447,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Catocala adults and biotope. 7. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9. C. repudiata, Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10. C. repudiata, male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of Catocala toropovi (S. Toropov picture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD47AFEFFCAF044B" box="[690,831,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD47AFEFFCAF044B" box="[690,831,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the background color is a lighter reddish-orange with no pink cast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFECDAE0AFE15046F" box="[312,389,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFE61AE0BFE40046F" box="[404,464,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1447,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Catocala adults and biotope. 7. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9. C. repudiata, Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10. C. repudiata, male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of Catocala toropovi (S. Toropov picture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwing Underside: The reddish scaling posterior to vein Cu1 and the posterior margin of the discal cell is distinctly paler and more diffuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFCB8AE57FC5B0402" box="[845,971,835,858]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFCB8AE57FC5B0402" box="[845,971,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relative to
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFBBDAE57FB4B0403" box="[1096,1243,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFBBDAE57FB470403" box="[1096,1239,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFAE5AE57FA0C0403" box="[1296,1436,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFAE5AE57FA0C0403" box="[1296,1436,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the pinkish cast of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE5AAE73FDBF0426" box="[431,559,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE5AAE73FDBF0426" box="[431,559,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFDCBAE72FD350427" box="[574,677,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing size: The wingspan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFBF5AE73FB100426" box="[1024,1152,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFBF5AE73FB100426" box="[1024,1152,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF6FFCCFB57AE72FA8E0426" box="[1186,1310,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="53.0">53–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, versus the larger
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF6FFCCFF17AE9EFEC404FB" box="[226,340,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="60.0">60–65mm</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE75AE9FFD9A04FB" box="[384,522,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE75AE9FFD9A04FB" box="[384,522,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF6FFCCFD51AE9FFCB104FA" box="[676,801,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="44.0">44–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFCB8AE9FFC2F04FA" box="[845,959,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFCB8AE9FFC2F04FA" box="[845,959,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head and thorax: The prothoracic scale pattern has paired convex black lines merging at a triangular point on the midline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFBAEAEBBFB4B049E" box="[1115,1243,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFBAEAEBBFB4B049E" box="[1115,1243,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFB19AEBAFAD0049F" box="[1260,1344,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), paired wider, straighter black bands in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFDF1AEC7FD0104B3" box="[516,657,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFDF1AEC7FD0104B3" box="[516,657,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males only), and no distinct black bands or lines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB04AEC7FAF104B2" box="[1265,1377,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB04AEC7FAF104B2" box="[1265,1377,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pattern of tegulae has a diffuse broken grey triangular border in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFC95AEE3FC4E0356" box="[864,990,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFC95AEE3FC4E0356" box="[864,990,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFC18AEE2FBAE0357" box="[1005,1086,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas there are mixed dark and light scales with no discernable border in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD57A90FFCA0036B" box="[674,816,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD57A90FFCA0036B" box="[674,816,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFC9CA90FFC70036A" box="[873,992,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFC9CA90FFC4C036A" box="[873,988,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">C. optima</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral aspect, labial palp segment 2 has the area of solid white scales limited to the basal third of the segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFBF0A92BFB15030E" box="[1029,1157,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFBF0A92BFB15030E" box="[1029,1157,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFB60A92AFB7A030F" box="[1173,1258,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFA77A92BFE930323" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFA77A92BFE930323" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it reaches the midpoint. Labial palp segment 3 has much more extensive white on the outer side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFA77A977FF6503C6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFA77A977FF6503C6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE71A993FD8603C6" box="[388,534,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE71A993FD8603C6" box="[388,534,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia: Overall the male genitalia are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB38A993FAD103C6" box="[1229,1345,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB38A993FAD103C6" box="[1229,1345,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFA77A993FE99039B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFA77A993FE96039B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but diagnosable from each of these species. The following differences are for characters that show little variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFEBAA9DAFE2603BE" box="[335,438,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFEBAA9DAFE2603BE" box="[335,438,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species where larger series have been dissected; however, only two specimens have been dissected for each of these three species. The thickened area of right valva costa extends nearly to apex of the cucullus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFEEDA803FE070276" box="[280,407,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFEEDA803FE070276" box="[280,407,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFE53A802FE6C0277" box="[422,508,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFDFCA803FDB70277" box="[521,551,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">41</figureCitation>
|
||
, see black arrow), but terminates distinctly more proximally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB05A803FACF0276" box="[1264,1375,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB05A803FACF0276" box="[1264,1375,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFA9BA802FF25020B" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFF03A82FFE15020B" box="[246,389,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF03A82FFE15020B" box="[246,389,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFE63A82EFE7C020B" box="[406,492,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFDF4A82FFD12020A" box="[513,642,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFDF4A82FFD12020A" box="[513,642,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFD66A82EFD62020B" box="[659,754,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFD0AA82FFC8C020B" box="[767,796,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">47</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a denser concentration of minute short setae at the clasper apices relative to the other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFD79A84AFCA2022F" box="[652,818,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs. 48 & 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior concave gouge in the sclerotized pitted pattern along the midline of the anellus is deeper in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD1FA897FCFA02C2" box="[746,874,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD1FA897FCFA02C2" box="[746,874,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFC8EA896FC4902C3" box="[891,985,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFC12A896FB9502C3" box="[999,1029,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">50</figureCitation>
|
||
, see black arrows) than in the other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFF0DA8B2FEED02E7" box="[248,381,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE67A8B3FD8202E6" box="[402,530,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE67A8B3FD8202E6" box="[402,530,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sparser and shorter setae along the sides of the uncus subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFAB4A8B2FA0402E7" box="[1345,1428,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) relative to
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFEE6A8DFFE1A02BA" box="[275,394,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFEE6A8DFFE1602BA" box="[275,390,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">C. optima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE35A8DFFDDE02BB" box="[448,590,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE35A8DFFDDE02BB" box="[448,590,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD7DA8DFFB8702BB" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[648,1047,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD7DA8DFFCDE02BA" box="[648,846,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Catocala remissa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C2C00CEFFF6FFCCFCA2A8DEFB8702BB" author="Staudinger" box="[855,1047,1482,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges. Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden, 5, 300 - 393." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB35A8DFFAD102BA" box="[1216,1345,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB35A8DFFAD102BA" box="[1216,1345,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this character. The coecum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE4AA8FBFDAF015E" box="[447,575,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE4AA8FBFDAF015E" box="[447,575,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thicker and more strongly bent on the dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFB57A8FAFB6A015F" box="[1186,1274,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFAFDA8FBFAB6015F" box="[1288,1318,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">44</figureCitation>
|
||
, see black arrow) relative to the other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFDC9AB06FD550173" box="[572,709,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 45, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vesica structure has multiple species specific differences among all these species, but for this paper we show only the anterior aspect (with the aedeagus nearly vertical and perpendicular to the bottom of the petri dish), which tends to be the most diagnostic aspect among closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFF62AB6AFF6E01CE" box="[151,254,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF62AB6AFF6E01CE" box="[151,254,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. When viewed from anterior angles, diverticulum 5a (solid black arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFB30AB6AFA8E01CF" box="[1221,1310,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFAD8AB6AFAE701CF" box="[1325,1399,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) is distinctly more broadly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFDCFABB7FD2D01E2" box="[570,701,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFDCFABB7FD2D01E2" box="[570,701,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relative to the other species, where it is more quadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFA91ABB6FF710187" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Figs. 56–58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the apex of diverticulum 12 is more squared off in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFC8EABD3FC6A0186" box="[891,1018,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFC8EABD3FC6A0186" box="[891,1018,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFBFEABD2FBCF0187" box="[1035,1119,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
, dashed arrow) versus more broadly rounded in the other species (example:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFD47ABFFFCD6005B" box="[690,838,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFD47ABFFFCD2005B" box="[690,834,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFCBBABFEFC30005B" box="[846,928,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
, dashed arrow). COI 5' Mitochondrial DNA: Four sequenced specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFE18AA1BFDFD007E" box="[493,621,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE18AA1BFDFD007E" box="[493,621,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other sequenced Salicaceae-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF6FFCCFB4DAA1AFA8F007E" box="[1208,1311,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFB4DAA1AFA8F007E" box="[1208,1311,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following unique combination of seven character states: 50(C), 112(C), 346(C), 457(C), 463(C), 580(C), and 601(C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFF6FFC7FF32AA6EFE3207E8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF6FFC8FF32AA6EFE790688" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFF32AA6EFEC100CB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF6FFCCFE94AA6EFE3100CB" bold="true" box="[353,417,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF6FFCCFE44AA6EFD9400CB" box="[433,516,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="544">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex with predominantly grey scales but with tan scales scattered throughout and a sparse scattering of white scales. Frons transected by concave black band, mixed tan and grey scales dorsally and predominantly tan scales ventrally. Labial palp basal segment almost exclusively white, with sparse grey scales on the lateral side; middle segment white ventrally; laterally and dorsally white in approximately basal third, blending to mostly solid grey medially, and mix of grey and pale tan to white distally; terminal segment predominately grey ventrally with scattered white scaling, and more extensive white on the inner ventral sides; dorsally and laterally a mix of grey and pale tan scales. Antennae dorsally and laterally predominantly covered by grey scales with scattered light tan scales, except on basal segments where tan scales dominate; ventrally with dense clusters of setae on distal halves of segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF5FFCFFD29AC58FCA5063D" bold="true" box="[732,821,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF5FFCFFCB6AC58FC04063C" box="[835,916,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patagia predominantly grey with a scattering of white and tan scales, posteriorly with paired convex black lines converging at a triangular point at the midline. Tegulae with diffuse, broken, triangular grey line with predominantly tan fringe; a mix of grey and tan scales inside the triangle. Elsewhere a mix of grey and tan scales with scattered white, some specimens with a diffuse grey inverted V pattern. Paired tufts of hair on posterior mesothorax predominately tan with some grey and white. Ventrally with dense hairs, predominately tan on prothorax with scattered grey, white on meso- and metathorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF5FFCFFF62AF30FF730565" bold="true" box="[151,227,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF5FFCFFF01AF30FECF0564" box="[244,351,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,507,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Catocala adults. 1. C. toropovi, male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2. C. toropovi, male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3. C. repudiata, male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4. C. repudiata, male, underside (NRCV); 5. C. optima, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6. C. optima, male, underside (NRCV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF5FFCFFE9BAF31FE0D0564" box="[366,413,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1447,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Catocala adults and biotope. 7. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8. C. toropovi, male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9. C. repudiata, Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10. C. repudiata, male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of Catocala toropovi (S. Toropov picture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan: Forewing length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C706C39DFFF5FFCFFCEBAF30FC100565" box="[798,896,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF5FFCFFC7FAF30FC4E0564" box="[906,990,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF5FFCFFB97AF30FB270564" box="[1122,1207,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C706C39DFFF5FFCFFF62AF5CFE920538" box="[151,258,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF5FFCFFEF9AF53FE190507" box="[268,393,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF5FFCFFDF9AF53FD1A0507" box="[524,650,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="53.0">53–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing Shape: Length of FW base to apex/length of FW apex to anal angle: mean=1.78, range=1.69–1.86, n=11. Forewing upperside: Background color predominantly grey with variable peppering of pale whitish scales. Extensive pale brown scaling inside reniform and between postmedial and subterminal lines. A pale whitish patch adjoins basal side of reniform spot and anterior side of subreniform. Basal dash prominent dark grey; widening distally to span most of the area between veins Cu2 and 2A; not quite extending distally to antemedial line. Antemedial line distinctly double, thin and dark grey except at costa where outer line is thick and black; area between veins M2 and 2A pale brown; pale whitish grey elsewhere. Antemedial line comprised of five loops: posterior loop (below vein 2A) convex, protruding basally on anterior side, second (medial) loop large and convex spanning between veins 2A and lower margin of discal cell, third loop minute and triangular, from lower discal cell margin to veinlet, fourth loop triangular and approximately twice as long as third, with apex at anterior margin of discal cell, fifth loop minute and convex, anterior to radial vein. Medial line limited to black patch between costa and the anterior margin of discal cell, and black line along basal border of reniform spot. Postmedial line thin, dark grey-black; bordered distally by thin band of pale whitish grey. Postmedial line undulations: below vein 2A convex; between Cu2 and 2A doubly dentate with distinct thickened black accent along posterior side; subreniform open, but pale band on distal side of postmedial line fused; convex loop between veins Cu1 and Cu2; very shallow and concave between veins M3 and Cu1; two dentate distally protruding teeth between veins M1 and M3 with a shallow concave division between them across vein M2; straight and angling basally between veins R5 and M1, then sharply turned basally along vein R4, roughly perpendicular to costa and thickened as small black patch slightly distal to the outer border of the reniform. Dark horizontal line above the inner margin of forewing consisting of diffuse irregular black basal dash, narrow distinct anal dash in the subterminal area and with more irregular black extending to the outer margin. Distinctive pale patch basal to the reniform spot. Reniform spot open distally, with double black outline basally with the black extending diagonally to the costa. Subterminal line a series of dentate, distally protruding chevrons with thin black distal border; one chevron between each pair of veins between R4 and 2A; half chevrons between R4 and the costa and between 2A and the inner margin. Wing margin with series of thin, black, straight to slightly concave bars between each pair of veins from R4 to 2A. Farther distally at the extreme margin, a sinusoidal, broken, thin dark grey line between veins R4 and 2A, with the distal protruding convex loops transecting the veins and basally protruding concave loops between the veins. Reniform spot roughly quadrate, with narrow, triangular basal extension along the anterior margin of the discal cell, border discontinuous grayish white; U-shaped grayish black band in posterior half; dark grayish patch on distal side between veins M2 and M3. Diffuse broad black band between veins Cu1 and 2A distal to the postmedial line. Diffuse fairly thin black band from just below apex to most distal tooth of the postmedial line between veins M1 and M2. Fringe peppered grey and black with narrow black patches along veins. Hindwing upperside: Background color reddish pink posteriorly to vein Sc+R1, with pink cast most prominent distally to the median black band between vein M1 and Cu2; extending to base where mixed with black hairs along veins. Reddish pink replaced by pale white anteriorly to vein Sc+R1. Black median band prominent, distal side sharply angled along vein M2, bulged basally between veins M2 and Cu1, curved basally in cell CuA2, and narrowly tapering terminally where projects inward/anteriorly; basal side slightly angled distally anteriorly to vein M2, making sharp right angle, then straight until curved basally in cell CuA2. Marginal black band thick anteriorly to vein Cu2, with narrow basal projections of black scales extending basally along veins M1–M3; deep concave gouge in interspace between veins Cu2 and 2A, posterior side of gouge with triangular basally pointing projection with apex on vein 2A. Fringe white, with convex black patches at ends of veins M1–Cu2. Apical patch white, with few scattered reddish pink scales. Forewing underside: Background color pale white. Marginal band thick and black but with diffuse margins, especially on distal side anteriorly where it blends into grayish white area between the marginal band and outer margin. Termen with the same thin undulating line present dorsally. Medial and basal bands wide and black, diffusely fused together between vein 2A and the veinlet dividing the cell between veins Cu2 and 2A. Hindwing underside: Medial black band of similar shape as dorsally but lacking sharp right angle on the basal side. Marginal black band of similar shape as dorsally, but diffused with white scaling anteriorly and marginally, and narrow basal projection of black scales only present along vein M3. Background color pale white distally to median band and anteriorly to vein Cu; likewise basally to the median band and anteriorly to the posterior margin of the discal cell. Posteriorly to these areas the pale white is diffused with pinkish red scaling of the same color as upperside background, with heaviest concentration of reddish pink basal to the median band. Fringe pale white with sparse black scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFD6FAF30FD490565" bold="true" box="[666,729,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFCB9AF30FC400564" box="[844,976,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Figs 31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
): Profemur with two laterally flattened spines dorsally at apex in a shallow concave pit with raised sides, otherwise lacking spines (this may be a developmental anomaly, as most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF4FFCEFDECAF78FD1005DC" box="[537,640,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFDECAF78FD1005DC" box="[537,640,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals have a single laterally flattened profemoral spine in this position). Protibia unspined, but with small convex sulcus with radiating spines near basal extremity on the inner side. Protibial flange in shallow ovuloid pit, ventral margin of flange with conspicuous row of short setae. Protarsomeres 1–4 with three ventral rows of large triangular spines, and two rows of minute hair-like curved spines between them; protarsomere 5 with four rows of large triangular spines, with two rows of minute hair-like spines in-between. Minute hair-like spines present on lateral sides of tarsomeres; tarsomere 1 with row of 5 on each side, plus three more minute hair-like spines dorsal to these; protarsomere 2 with row of 3, protarsomere 3 with three, protarsomeres 4 and 5 with two (both on distal half). Scattered minute hair-like spines present along the dorsal midline of tarsomeres. Protarsomere 5 with pair of elongate, narrow, tubular spines dorsally at apex, then curving ventrally at apex. Pretarsus simple, arolium with darkly sclerotized rectangular base, translucent grayish and ovuloid distally. Midleg: Not examined. Hindleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFD04AEC0FCE404B5" box="[753,884,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sclerotization pattern typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF4FFCEFB03AEC0FACD04B4" box="[1270,1373,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFB03AEC0FACD04B4" box="[1270,1373,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with femur sclerotized throughout, mesotibia translucent white except at base, metatarsomere 1 translucent white except at apex, remaining tarsomeres sclerotized throughout. Metafemur unspined, mesotibia with single subapical spine on outer side near ventral margin. Metatarsomeres 1–4 with three ventral rows of large triangular spines, and two rows of minute hair-like spines between them. Metatarsomere 5 with four rows of large triangular spines, but distinctly shorter than in other segments, inner two rows with distinctly shorter spines than in outer two rows; rows of minute hair-like spines between inner and outer rows. Minute, curved, hair-like spines on lateral and dorsal surfaces of metatarsomeres as described for protarsi. Pretarsus and aerolium as described for foreleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFAE3A9DBFF680255" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Abdominal Pattern.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale pattern grey dorsally, white and pale tan ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFC8BA9E0FBF10255" bold="true" box="[894,1121,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Abdominal cuticle.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 1: As shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFA85A9E0FF260268" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
, posterior to black arrow tips. Tergites 2–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFD4CA803FC800268" box="[697,784,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral sides slightly concave; anterior sides of T3–T6 slightly concave on sides, slightly convex in middle; posterior sides of T3–T6 nearly straight to slightly concave, becoming progressively more concave posteriorly. Anterior side of T2 narrowly convex on sides, with paired broad concave depressions except at midpoint where narrowly fused with T1, posterior side distinctly convex. T3–T6 anterior margin of sclerotized patches slightly convex. Tergite 8: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFC75A8B3FC450298" box="[896,981,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sclerotization pattern with a diamondshaped unsclerotized area in center of sclerotized area, sclerotized area with convex anterior margin. Sides of segment convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly, posterior margin slightly concave at midpoint. Segment widest at base. Paired pockets on anterior side of segment triangular, with strongly concave membranous border between them. Sternites 2–7: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFE70AB23FE490108" box="[389,473,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral sides weakly concave (S3–S7), strongly concave (S2); anterior edge concave on sides, convex in middle (S3–S7), strongly concave (S2); posterior side weakly convex (S2–S4), weakly concave (S5–S7). Anterior margin of sclerotized area fairly straight (S3), convex (S4–S7). Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFB18AB6BFAD601C0" box="[1261,1350,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sides broadly concave, posterior margin strongly convex on sides, strongly concave in middle. Anterior margin slightly concave on sides, slightly convex in middle. Anterior margin of sclerotized area concave on sides, convex in middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFF06ABF8FE0E005D" bold="true" box="[243,414,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFE58ABF8FDBF005D" box="[429,559,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Figs 12–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFDCFABF8FC94005D" box="[570,772,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">41, 44, 47, 50, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFC74ABF8FB95005C" box="[897,1029,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Juxta and vinculum strongly fused with valvae, vinculum weakly fused with tegumen, vinculum arms laterally expanded and weakly fused midventrally, diaphragma membranous except for juxta/anellus. Valvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFC1EAA20FBD70015" box="[1003,1095,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFBADAA20FBE80014" box="[1112,1144,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 58" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[168,1453,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 58. Comparison of selected male genital structures for C. toropovi, C. optima, and C. repudiata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">41</figureCitation>
|
||
): Outer surfaces densely covered with elongate tan colored hairs and scales except for anterior portion of sacculus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF4FFCEFB70AA43FB480028" box="[1157,1240,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner surface of "cucullus" (or the membranous valvae structure in the equivalent position-the use of "cucullus" in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF4FFCEFAEDAA68FAEF00CC" box="[1304,1407,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF4FFCEFAEDAA68FAEF00CC" box="[1304,1407,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is controversial due to questions of homology) with shorter scales and hairs along ventral margin. Sacculus with short triangular posterior extension at fusion with cucullus, not longer than wide; inner side densely covered with elongate setae, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FEA6AD83FE3A07E8" box="[339,426,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional elongate setae scattered along posterior margin of sacculus on inner side. Ventral inner sides of sacculus with concave indentation along margin of clasper base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FB91ADA8FB27078C" box="[1124,1207,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left cucullus clear and membranous. Right cucullus with a variable extent of faint sclerotization along posterior border with costa, and just below the ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FDF0AC10FDC70645" box="[517,599,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cucullus with scattered elongate setae on inner surface along ventral margin, densest anteriorly. Left costa heavily sclerotized and of similar width throughout, broadly rounded apically and slightly extending beyond cucullus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FD9CAC58FD2F063D" box="[617,703,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right costa similar but slightly wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FB61AC58FB7A063D" box="[1172,1258,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally both costae smooth and narrow. Claspers similar, dorsoventrally flattened basally, laterally flattened distally, curved ventrally/inward distally. Clasper apices covered with scattered minute short setae, apices only slightly expanded relative to subapical area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FE39ACA3FDB40688" box="[460,548,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral and dorsal margins of clasper base with patches of elongate setae, denser and covering a larger area on ventral margin, with scattered shorter setae extending distally along ventral margin. Ventral margin of left clasper weakly convex basally, then weakly concave distally; ventral margin of right clasper strongly concave, dorsal margin weakly concave at base. Viewed from ventral side, both claspers with outer margins (bordering the valvae) strongly concave basally, strongly convex distally, inner margins (opposite the valvae) strongly convex basally, strongly concave distally. Juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FC64AF78FC7805DC" box="[913,1000,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): Two elongate slightly asymmetrical lobes, right lobe slightly shorter, both narrowest posteriorly, progressively widening anteriorly, with a narrow band of darker sclerotization along inner margin. Lobes narrowly fused to anellus at posterior apex, touching each other at posterior end but not fused together. Pitted pattern of anellus barely extending to juxta lobes at extreme posterior and posterior-outer edges. Anellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FDD2AFE8FDEA044C" box="[551,634,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lobes fused together throughout and appearing as a single sclerotized plate, slightly asymmetrical with shallow concave posterior indentation on the outer margin of left lobe. Remainder of outer margin of left lobe nearly straight, outer margin of right lobe concave, posterior apex broadly rounded, anterior edges of both lobes convex except for small concave notch at the anterior corners. Wide band of sclerotized dense shallow depressions (pits) in medial area except at posterior apex (these characters may vary intraspecifically in related species), both lobes with concave notch in band of sclerotized depressions at anterior edge (black arrow). Uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FE16AEC0FDFD04B4" box="[483,621,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tubular, progressively narrowing distally, posterior margin strongly convex, anterior margin strongly concave; terminating in heavily sclerotized curved spine, laterally appearing pointed apically but narrowly rounded in dorsoventral view. Scattered lateral setae, no more than slightly longer than width of uncus, decreasing in density apically. Tuba analis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FC8DA92BFC5D0300" box="[888,973,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): Membranous except for scaphium, and dorso-posterior semicircular patch of lighter sclerotization extending out from the base of the scaphium on each side. Scaphium an elongate rectangular plate terminating slightly dorsally to the uncus apex. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FA9FA993FF72039D" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): Translucent throughout. Coecum robust, strongly bent. Aedeagus bent at posterior margin of coecum, and before ventral extension over vesica, fairly straight in-between. Left flank of posterior ventral extension ("hood" over everted vesica) with a deep basal concave gouge and a convex posterior expansion, right flank convex basally and distally while concave medially, apex slightly concave. Two of the four sclerotized chords sometimes present on the ventral hood in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF3FFC9FE61A828FE6B020C" box="[404,507,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF3FFC9FE61A828FE6B020C" box="[404,507,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FD2BA828FCA1020D" box="[734,817,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
, black arrows), the left outer chord (top arrow) and left inner chord (bottom arrow), both of which extend almost to the apex of the hood and are roughly parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FAB1A84BFA070220" box="[1348,1431,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
, black arrows). Ductus ejaculatorius (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FDB0A890FD4002C4" box="[581,720,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Slender region with distinct bend just before scoop-shaped region. Scoop-shaped region strongly convex on outer side with small concave gouge basally, inner side strongly concave. Vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF3FFC9FEA8A8D8FE2402BD" box="[349,436,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Male genitalic structures of C. toropovi (Holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vesica diverticulum 1 trilobed, partially underneath diverticula 2 and 5a; 1a the most elongate of the three lobes, fang-shaped with outer side convex, inner side concave, and apex narrowly rounded; 1b a minute convex bulge; 1c also a convex bulge but about 1/3 the width of 1b. Diverticulum 2 lacking subdiverticulum on the left side, elongate and gradually tapering to a narrowly rounded apex, strongly bent roughly 90° apically. Diverticulum 3 a broadly rounded simple convex bulge. Diverticulum 4 a simple convex bulge with apex somewhat squared off. Diverticulum 5 with two distinct lobes, the basal (5a) a broadly rounded convex bulge, with a second indistinct shallow concave bulge on the right side; the distal (5b) fang-shaped, pointed apically, with the left side convex and the right side concave. Diverticulum 6 large and broad, much wider than high, broadly rounded on dorsal corner but more squared off on ventral corner, appearing slightly bilobed. Diverticulum 7 much smaller than 6, distinctly less than ½ the volume, a simple convex bulge of comparable length and height. Diverticulum 8 a broad and shallow convex bulge curving around right and apical sides of ventral aedeagus hood, several times as wide as high. Diverticulum 9 distinctly bilobed, with lobe 9a ventral to lobe 9b, both lobes shallow convex bulges wider than high, but with 9a relatively higher and 9b relatively wider. Diverticulum 10 a very broad simple convex bulge several times as wide as high. Diverticulum 11 indistinct, not discernable from most angles, only a very slightly raised broad convex lobe. Diverticulum 12 triangular with a narrowly rounded apex, slightly wider than high. Diverticulum 13 a simple convex bulge wider than high, not discernable from most angles and best seen in lateral aspect with the aedeagus hood orientated down. Much of vesica covered with minute inward projecting triangular teeth. Vesica membranous throughout except for the area ventral of diverticulum 8 and dorsal of the aedeagus hood; this area pigmented with light sclerotizarion and the inward projecting triangular teeth are larger than elsewhere and pigmented with contrastingly darker sclerotization.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FBF5AC33FB5D0618" bold="true" box="[1024,1229,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Rectum/Intestine</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="808661BAFFF2FFC8FB28AC33FABE0618" box="[1245,1326,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1451,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of C. toropovi (Paratype, 2014 HLK: 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rectum sculptured throughout with small ovuloid shapes with slightly raised walls. Intestine approximately
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF2FFC8FAC1AC58FA08063C" box="[1332,1432,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrower apical area an additional
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFF2FFC8FDE9AC64FDFB06DF" box="[540,619,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(note the apparent shape of the rectum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FBB1AC64FB3B06D0" box="[1092,1195,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FBB1AC64FB3B06D0" box="[1092,1195,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies within species depending on how much fluid is trapped inside when it is dissected out, and it is difficult to expand it as the walls are fragile and rupture easily).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CC22DB7FFF2FFC8FF62AAB4FBAD00AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[168,1413,509,1932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF2FFC8FF62AAB4FBAD00AC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FF62AAB4FEAB00EE" bold="true" box="[151,315,1952,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FEB6AAB5FE3000EE" box="[323,416,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FEB6AAB5FE3000EE" box="[323,416,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults. 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FDF9AAB5FD1700EF" box="[524,647,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FDF9AAB5FD1200EF" box="[524,642,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">C. toropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (ZSM); 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FB89AAB5FB6600EF" box="[1148,1270,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FB89AAB5FB6200EF" box="[1148,1266,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">C. toropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, underside (ZSM); 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FE84AAD4FE68008D" box="[369,504,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FE84AAD4FE64008D" box="[369,500,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, Kazakhstan, Charyn river (NRCV); 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FC24AAD4FBC9008D" box="[977,1113,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FC24AAD4FBC5008D" box="[977,1109,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, underside (NRCV); 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FA70AAD4FF4D00AC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FA70AAD4FF4D00AC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male Kazakhstan, Syr-Darya river (NRCV); 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF2FFC8FD32AACAFCBB00AC" box="[711,811,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF2FFC8FD32AACAFCBB00AC" box="[711,811,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, underside (NRCV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CC22DB7FFF1FFCBFF62AA7DFF7D0083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[174,1436,205,1861]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF1FFCBFF62AA7DFF7D0083" blockId="6.[151,1436,1897,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFF62AA7DFED70027" bold="true" box="[151,327,1897,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF1FFCBFEBAAA7EFE3C0027" box="[335,428,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFEBAAA7EFE3C0027" box="[335,428,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults and biotope. 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFD6CAA7EFC8400D8" box="[665,788,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF1FFCBFD6CAA7EFC8000D8" box="[665,784,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">C. toropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (BMNH); 8.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFAD7AA7EFA0C00D8" box="[1314,1436,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF1FFCBFAD7AA7EFA0800D8" box="[1314,1432,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">C. toropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, paratype, Kazakhstan, Ili river (AFM); 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFD35AA9DFCDF00C6" box="[704,847,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF1FFCBFD35AA9DFCDB00C6" box="[704,843,1929,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kazakhstan, female, Prov. Almaty (NRCV); 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFA70AA9DFF6F00E4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF1FFCBFA70AA9DFF6B00E4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male China, Xinjiang (AFM); 11. Kazakhstan, Ili river, Barakhudzir. Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF1FFCBFB91AAB3FA8D00E5" box="[1124,1309,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF1FFCBFB91AAB3FA8D00E5" box="[1124,1309,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Catocala toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S. Toropov picture).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CC22DB7FFF0FFCAFF62AAA3FCF50096" box="[151,869,1975,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[163,1436,198,1931]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFF0FFCAFF62AAA3FCF50096" blockId="7.[151,869,1975,1998]" box="[151,869,1975,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF0FFCAFF62AAA3FEC40095" bold="true" box="[151,340,1975,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 12–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFF0FFCAFD80AAADFCF10096" authority="(Holotype)" baseAuthorityName="Holotype" box="[629,865,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFF0FFCAFD80AAADFD780096" box="[629,744,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CC22DB7FFFFFFC5FF62AABDFAE700E7" box="[151,1399,1961,1984]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[172,1436,203,1910]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFFFFC5FF62AABDFAE700E7" blockId="8.[151,1399,1961,1984]" box="[151,1399,1961,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFFFFC5FF62AABDFEC400E6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1961,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 27–40.</emphasis>
|
||
Male abdominal and leg structures, rectum, head, and thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFFFFC5FC14AABEFBC300E7" box="[993,1107,1962,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFFFFC5FC14AABEFBC300E7" box="[993,1107,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Paratype, 2014HLK:2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CC22DB7FFFEFFC4FF62AAAEFB6F0088" box="[151,1279,1978,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225716/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[168,1435,193,1946]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFEFFC4FF62AAAEFB6F0088" blockId="9.[151,1279,1978,2001]" box="[151,1279,1978,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFEFFC4FF62AAAEFEC40088" bold="true" box="[151,340,1978,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 41–58.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of selected male genital structures for
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFEFFC4FCABAAA8FBD70089" box="[862,1095,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFEFFC4FCABAAA8FC430089" box="[862,979,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">C. toropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFEFFC4FC28AAA8FBD40089" box="[989,1092,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">C. optima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFEFFC4FB8CAAA8FB6B0088" box="[1145,1275,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF32AD83FE3207E8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FF32AD83FE8E07E8" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFFDFFC7FF32ADA8FC780688" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF32ADA8FC780688" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FF32ADA8FE60078D" bold="true" box="[199,496,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nineteen male specimens were collected at ultraviolet light during
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FB2BADA8FAFD078C" box="[1246,1389,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="2012-08">August 2012</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFFDFFC7FF62ADF4FF7E07A0" box="[151,238,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013 in</quantity>
|
||
southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFFDFFC7FE9CADCBFE7F07A0" box="[361,495,223,248]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Habitat at the collection site is a leafy forest (tugay) on the floodplains of the Ili River and its tributary Charyn, dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FD61AC10FB710645" authority="Schrenk ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey" authorityName="Schrenk ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey" box="[660,1249,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FD61AC10FCE70644" box="[660,887,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Populus diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Schrenk ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FB19AC10FA0C0644" box="[1260,1436,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Halimodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FB19AC10FA0C0644" box="[1260,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Halimodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and bushes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FEA8AC3CFC860618" authority="Bernh. ex Rydb." authorityName="Bernh. ex Rydb." box="[349,790,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FEA8AC3CFDC70618" box="[349,599,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Elaeagnus commutata</emphasis>
|
||
Bernh. ex Rydb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a few grasses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FC04AC3CFBE60618" box="[1009,1142,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycyrrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FC04AC3CFBE60618" box="[1009,1142,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Glycyrrhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A single old specimen from the same vicinity is in the BMNH with a stated collection date of
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FC58AC58FB90063D" box="[941,1024,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="1915-07">15 July</date>
|
||
, earlier than all recent records. In the Ili locality the floodplain is less than 500 meters wide and all moths were collected about 150 meters away from the river, between 11.30 P.M. and 2.30 A.M. Other Salicaceae-associated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FC51AC80FB9B06F4" box="[932,1035,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FC51AC80FB9B06F4" box="[932,1035,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FB43AC80FAA506F4" box="[1206,1333,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FB43AC80FAA506F4" box="[1206,1333,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FF62ACACFE300697" box="[151,416,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FF62ACACFEB60688" box="[151,294,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FEC4ACACFE300697" box="[305,416,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">C. optima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FE5BACACFDB40697" box="[430,548,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FE5BACACFDB40697" box="[430,548,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">C. remissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FDAEACACFC740688" authority="Sheljuzhko, 1943" authorityName="Sheljuzhko" authorityYear="1943" box="[603,996,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artobolevskiji">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FDAEACACFC860688" box="[603,790,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">C. artobolevskiji</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C2C00CEFFFDFFC7FCE9ACA3FC740688" author="Sheljuzhko" box="[796,996,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" refString="Sheljuzhko, L. (1943) Neue palaarktische Catocalinen. Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden, 57, 55 - 66." type="journal article" year="1943">Sheljuzhko, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFFDFFC7FF32ACC8FDF30540" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF32ACC8FDF30540" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FF32ACC8FED806AD" bold="true" box="[199,328,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named after prominent Central Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FCE0ACC8FC0C06AD" box="[789,924,476,501]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
specialist Sergey Toropov, whose collecting first brought this species to our attention.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A72EB4FFFDFFC7FF32AF30FDB20268" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF32AF30FBBB044D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FF32AF30FEAB0565" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Other species/specimens with genitalia illustrated: Dissection No. 2014HLK:2009:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FB16AF30FAC80564" box="[1251,1368,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FB16AF30FAC40564" box="[1251,1364,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">C. optima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFFDFFC7FF62AF53FE9E0538" box="[151,270,583,608]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Kazakstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ili River, Barakhudzir,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FDECAF53FD050538" box="[537,661,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="2013-08-06">6.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, Toropov leg. (RJB); Dissection No. 2010HLK:614:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FB16AF5CFAC10507" box="[1251,1361,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FB16AF5CFAC10507" box="[1251,1361,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">C. optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, DNA Voucher No.: 6115-
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FE0FAF78FDC105DD" box="[506,593,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="06-05-09">050906</date>
|
||
-TA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFFDFFC7FD55AF78FC8F05DD" box="[672,799,620,645]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Darvaz Mountains, Tigrovaya Balka Reserve,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FF62AF9BFEF805F0" box="[151,360,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="2006-08-30" valueMax="2006-09-10" valueMin="2006-08-30">30.viii–10.ix.2006</date>
|
||
, V. Gurko (RJB); Dissection No. 2014HLK:2010:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FC36AF84FBCC05F0" box="[963,1116,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FC36AF84FBC805F0" box="[963,1112,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">C. repudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFFDFFC7FB47AF9BFB6805F0" box="[1202,1272,655,680]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Xinjiang, W. Taklimekan desert, Yarken He River valley, tugay forest,
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFFDFFC7FCCCAFA0FC020594" box="[825,914,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D891BF8FFFDFFC7FC57AFA1FBD70595" box="[930,1095,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="39.365883">N 39° 21.953'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D891BF8FFFDFFC7FBA5AFA1FB630595" box="[1104,1267,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="78.193985">E 78° 11.639'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FAF4AFA0FA080595" box="[1281,1432,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="2013-06-09" valueMax="2013-06-12" valueMin="2013-06-09">9–12.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, Floriani leg. (RJB); Dissection No. 2013HLK:1742:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FD08AFCCFC1E05A8" box="[765,910,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FD08AFCCFC1E05A8" box="[765,910,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">C. repudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, DNA Voucher No.: 6083-
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FAE6AFC3FAFA05A8" box="[1299,1386,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="02-05-08">050802</date>
|
||
-TA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AA3DAFFFFDFFC7FF62AFE8FE86044D" box="[151,278,764,789]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W. Pamir Mountains, Rushan District,
|
||
<quantity id="DF45D0DAFFFDFFC7FD26AFE8FCBA044C" box="[723,810,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C035BFFFFFDFFC7FCC3AFE8FC23044D" box="[822,947,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" value="2002-08-05">5.viii.2002</date>
|
||
. V. Gurko.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF32AE0BFB5F0405" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Supplemental plates with larger and more extensive images are available at
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FAA2AE34FD130404" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">http:// www.lepidopterabiodiversity.com/home.htm</emphasis>
|
||
under "Supplemental Plates for Published Articles."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF32AE7CFAA804FD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">
|
||
COI 5' Mitochondrial DNA:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBD06BCFFFDFFC7FDE7AE7CFD020427" box="[530,658,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toropovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC9A12DFFFDFFC7FDE7AE7CFD020427" box="[530,658,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">C. toropovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen [GenBank No.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="07EEE0DCFFFDFFC7FC4FAE73FBA004D8" box="[954,1072,871,896]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ960234" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">KJ960234</accessionNumber>
|
||
] has the following sequence for COI 5' positions 1-658. A single position was polymorphic among four sequenced specimens: 619(C&T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18027D3FFFFDFFC7FF62AEC0FDB20268" blockId="10.[151,1435,980,1328]" box="[151,1435,980,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="553">AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCACTAAGATTATTAATTCGAGCT GAATTAGGTAATCCTGGTTCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATCTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTT TATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTA GGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTCTACCCCCCTCATTAACTTT ATTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCCCTTTCTT CTAATATTGCTCATAGAGGTAGTTCAGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCA ATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATCATTAACATACGATTAAATAATTTAATATTTGATCAAATA CCTTTATTTGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACTGCATTTCTTCTTCTTCTTTCATTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAG CTATTACTATACTCTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAACACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCCGCTGGAGGAGGAGATC CTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |