202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus caseyi JF 2015] (Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen & Franz 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>528</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="caseyi" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus caseyi [JF2015] (Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 29, 30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi" symbols="== AND =">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
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AND = Pseudelissa caseyi
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</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1891: 151 sec. Sharp (1891) (genus synonymized by Pierce, 1909: 359).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName>
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[JF2015] is readily distinguished from other congenerics by the presence of apically explanate elytral setae. The corpus of the spermatheca is uniquely elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="redescription – female">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitus. Length 3.61-3.96 mm, width 1.52-1.72 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.55, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing to have opalescent reflections. Setae apically explanate, appearing spatulate, sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 4 longer setae, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Maxillae. Cardo 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 90°, inner (mesal) arm 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than outer arm, inner arm 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 3/4, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a row of transverse setae; membranous in anterior 1/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Labium. Prementum completely covering Maxillary palps; roughly trapezoidal, ventrally broadly convex, planar laterally; apical margin laterally incurved, medially projected (ligula) with a distinct anterior face, angulate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; all 3 segments with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Rostrum. Length 0.41-0.47 mm, anterior portion 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.43-0.49, rostrum length/width ratio 0.92-0.98. Separation of rostrum from head generally obscure. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; apical margin broadly bisinuate, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, anteromesally slightly convex, integument partially covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 20° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined as a deep notch or sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short, linear, median fovea. Rostrum ventrally with median fovea near base of rostrum that continuing very shallowly towards posterior margin of head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Antennae. Small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Head. Eyes globular to ovate, posterior margin level with lateral surface of head, slanted antero-ventrally ca. 45°; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their anterior-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
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length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/5 of their anterior-posterior length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.93-0.98; widest between anterior constriction and midpoint. Anterior margin feebly arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just anteriad of midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
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, with a slight mesal incurvature. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that barely reach anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of 3-5 ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just below ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length similar to anterior-posterior length of eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scutellum. Minute and not apparent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pleurites. Metepisternum nearly hidden by elytron except for triangular extension.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Thoracic sterna. Prosternal process not elevated. Mesocoxal cavities separated by 1/5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent but obscured somewhat by scales; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.88-0.95; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a sub-rectangular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">articulation</pageBreakToken>
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occupying 2/3 of distal surface and 1/5 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.83-0.91; protibial apexwith ventral setal comb recessed in a subtly incurved groove; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as II; wider than long. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10-12 short, spiniform setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.84-3.00; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior declivity, angled at nearly 75° to main body axis. Elytra with 10 complete striae; striae shallow; punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter; intervals very slightly elevated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III anteromesally incurved around a fovea located mesally on anterior margin, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in posterior 1/4; anterior margin weakly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, posterior margin cultellate, with a few minute setae inserted along rim.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sternum VIII. Anterior 9/10 narrowly stylate; posterior 1/10 (lamina) sub-quadrate; anterior edges each forming a 90° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region with anterior 1/6 less sclerotized; posterior edge mesally incurved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized, nearly as broad as long; styli 3/4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of coxites, glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Spermatheca.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“U”">"U"</normalizedToken>
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-shaped; collum long, equal in length to cornu, sinuate, narrowed to 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of base in apical 1/3, collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, narrowed to 2/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of base in apical 1/3, strongly recurved in basal 1/3, straight along apical 2/3, inner angle between cornu and collum nearly 55°.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 29. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName>
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[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 30. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName>
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[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B spermatheca C lamina of sternum VIII D aedeagus, lateral view E aedeagus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.07-3.64 mm, width 1.18-1.42 mm, length/width ratio 1.98-2.60. Rostrum length 0.41-0.53, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.60, rostrum length/width ratio 1.02-1.30. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.97-1.06. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.90-0.96, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.79-0.91. Elytra length/width ratio 2.86-3.37.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 5.61-5.84; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, widening in region of ostium, then narrowing more strongly into a small posterior projection. In lateral view, width of pedon even in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, micro-denticulate sclerite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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"MEXICO, SLP, Hwy 57, 23 mi. SE. San Luis Potosi, 6000', 10 Sept. 1982 C. & L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
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& G. Wibmer" (CWOB: 6 females, 6 males); "MEX. N, Leon, Hwy 57, 79 mi. SW. Linares, X-16-1970/ at night, L & C.W.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
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(CWOB: 1 female); "MEXICO: Vera Cruz, 10 mi. sw. Perote, July 27, 1974, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner" (TAMU: 1 female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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This species has been found in San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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and Nuevo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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(Mexico). It is likely to be found throughout the Chihuahuan Desert and arid regions of south-central Mexico based on habitat similarity (Fig. 50).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">No host plant associations have been documented.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |