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<document id="EBDB074B0B00503B75082471FED920CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c112ae3-5a6b-4410-b413-95533e7166dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225808" ID-ZooBank="D2A7F86B-7E6C-464A-9935-625C0371E8BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460899791488" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotz, L. N." docDate="2014" docId="882987D0FFA6FFEC2189FAB65AD3533A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p332.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cheiracanthium furculatum Karsch 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="7410FFA8FFB6FFFD211EFFA15933527A" masterDocTitle="New species of Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Eutichuridae) from Madagascar and the Comoros Islands" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698360265702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3881CCA4F3C6D35579488AE1A79131C2">New species of Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Eutichuridae) from Madagascar and the Comoros Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B88413A4B5524C098A77D750FAD317E">Lotz, L. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="48841423F45600B75547EFC84C445FF9">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FAB65BA95748" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,666,1303,1330]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculatum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FAB65BA95748" bold="true" box="[151,666,1303,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FAB658DD574B" bold="true" box="[151,494,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium furculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20EBFAB95BA95748" author="Karsch" box="[501,666,1304,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Westafrikanische Arachniden, gesammelt von Herrn Stabsarzt Dr. Falkenstein. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 52, 329 - 373." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189FAFF5AAB570E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" box="[151,920,1374,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189FAFF5AAB570E" box="[151,920,1374,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FAFF5B47570E" authority="Karsch, 1879: 342" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,628,1374,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculatum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FAFF5883570E" box="[151,432,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium furculatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20A8FAFF5B47570E" author="Karsch" box="[438,628,1374,1396]" page="342" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20A8FAFF5B72570E" author="Karsch" box="[438,577,1374,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Karsch, F. (1879) Westafrikanische Arachniden, gesammelt von Herrn Stabsarzt Dr. Falkenstein. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 52, 329 - 373." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 342
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</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2363FAFE5A2D570E" author="Lotz" box="[637,798,1374,1396]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2363FAFE5BC9570E" author="Lotz" box="[637,762,1374,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 33-40;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189FADC5AD457E9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" box="[151,999,1405,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189FADC5AD457E9" box="[151,999,1405,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FADC5BB357E9" authority="Simon, 1885: 380" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,640,1405,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculosum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FADC58F157E9" box="[151,450,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium geniculosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20D6FADC5BB357E9" author="Simon" box="[456,640,1405,1427]" page="380" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20D6FADC5B7E57E9" author="Simon" box="[456,589,1405,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 5, 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 380
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED225FFADF5AD057E9" author="Lotz" box="[833,995,1405,1427]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED225FFADF5A8E57E9" author="Lotz" box="[833,957,1405,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189FA3D5AD757C8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" box="[151,996,1436,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189FA3D5AD757C8" box="[151,996,1436,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FA3D5B4F57C8" authority="Strand, 1906: 633" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,636,1436,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FA3D588C57C8" box="[151,447,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium abyssinicum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20DBFA3D5B4F57C8" author="Strand" box="[453,636,1436,1458]" page="633" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20DBFA3D5B7A57C8" author="Strand" box="[453,585,1436,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Strand, E. (1906) Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30, 604 - 637, 655 - 690." type="journal article" year="1906">Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 633
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2223FA3C5AD357C8" author="Lotz" box="[829,992,1436,1458]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2223FA3C5A8957C8" author="Lotz" box="[829,954,1436,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189FA1B5A8657AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" box="[151,949,1466,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189FA1B5A8657AA" box="[151,949,1466,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FA1B5B7D57AA" authority="Strand, 1915: 83" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,590,1466,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwunum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FA1B58AD57AA" box="[151,414,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium kiwunum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20BDFA1B5B7D57AA" author="Strand" box="[419,590,1466,1488]" page="83" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20BDFA1B5B1B57AA" author="Strand" box="[419,552,1466,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Strand, E. (1915) Zentralafrikanische Clubioniden. (Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral Afrika Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter Fuhrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenberg.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 81 A (11), 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1915">Strand, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2211FA1A5A8257AA" author="Lotz" box="[783,945,1466,1488]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2211FA1A5AB857AA" author="Lotz" box="[783,907,1466,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189FA785AFE5795" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" box="[151,973,1497,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189FA785AFE5795" box="[151,973,1497,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FA785B555795" authority="Strand, 1915: 85" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,614,1497,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohasicum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FA7858865795" box="[151,437,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium mohasicum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20A5FA785B555795" author="Strand" box="[443,614,1497,1519]" page="85" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20A5FA785B735795" author="Strand" box="[443,576,1497,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Strand, E. (1915) Zentralafrikanische Clubioniden. (Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral Afrika Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter Fuhrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenberg.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 81 A (11), 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1915">Strand, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2239FA7B5AFA5795" author="Lotz" box="[807,969,1497,1519]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2239FA7B5A975795" author="Lotz" box="[807,932,1497,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189FA5959D45456" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189FA5959D45456" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189FA595B775474" authority="Lessert, 1921: 409" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,580,1528,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggi">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189FA59584E5474" box="[151,381,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium hoggi</emphasis>
Lessert, 1921: 409
</taxonomicName>
, figs 39-40; Lessert, 1936: 275;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED228CFA585D645474" author="Roewer" box="[914,1111,1528,1550]" page="483" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED228CFA585D175474" author="Roewer" box="[914,1060,1528,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 2 a - b, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2405FA5859D05456" author="Lotz" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2405FA585CAB5474" author="Lotz" box="[1307,1432,1528,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189F9945C275431" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" box="[151,1300,1589,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189F9945C275431" box="[151,1300,1589,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189F9945B6F5431" authority="Lawrence, 1927: 44" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,604,1589,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189F99458B95431" box="[151,394,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium castum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED208EF9975B6F5431" author="Lawrence" box="[400,604,1589,1611]" page="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED208EF9975B055431" author="Lawrence" box="[400,566,1589,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida (Part 1). Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 70;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED23F1F9975A9E5431" author="Roewer" box="[751,941,1589,1611]" page="483" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED23F1F9975A495431" author="Roewer" box="[751,890,1589,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 2 a - b, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2570F9975C235431" author="Lotz" box="[1134,1296,1589,1611]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2570F9975DD95431" author="Lotz" box="[1134,1258,1589,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189F9F55B1754F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189F9F55B1754F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189F9F55B5C5410" authority="Roewer, 1951: 444" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,623,1620,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189F9F558955410" box="[151,422,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium lawrencei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20B3F9F45B5C5410" author="Roewer" box="[429,623,1620,1642]" page="444" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20B3F9F45B0D5410" author="Roewer" box="[429,574,1620,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1951) Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten. Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 32, 437 - 456." type="journal article" year="1951">Roewer, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 444
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2278F9F45AE35410" box="[870,976,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">inornatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED22C9F9F45D4C5410" author="Lawrence" box="[983,1151,1620,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida (Part 1). Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED258CF9F45C645410" author="Roewer" box="[1170,1367,1620,1642]" page="484" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED258CF9F45C105410" author="Roewer" box="[1170,1315,1620,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 2 a - b, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
, 1442; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2063F9D25B1354F2" author="Lotz" box="[381,544,1650,1672]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2063F9D258C954F2" author="Lotz" box="[381,506,1650,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189F9305AF954BC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189F9305AF954BC" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189F9305BF254DD" authority="Roewer, 1951: 444" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,705,1681,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomellum">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189F93058C554DD" box="[151,502,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium melanostomellum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED20E0F9335BF254DD" author="Roewer" box="[510,705,1681,1703]" page="444" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED20E0F9335BA254DD" author="Roewer" box="[510,657,1681,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1951) Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten. Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 32, 437 - 456." type="journal article" year="1951">Roewer, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 444
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED22A4F9305D7254DD" box="[954,1089,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">melanostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2557F9305DFC54DD" author="Simon" box="[1097,1231,1681,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 2 e partie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 44, 335 - 449." type="journal article" year="1910">Simon, 1910</bibRefCitation>
, name preoccupied, Thorell 1895);
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED207EF9105B1054BC" author="Roewer" box="[352,547,1712,1734]" page="484" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED207EF91058C354BC" author="Roewer" box="[352,496,1712,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 2 a - b, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
, 1442; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED223AF9105AF554BC" author="Lotz" box="[804,966,1712,1734]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED223AF9105A9254BC" author="Lotz" box="[804,929,1712,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189F96F5B175579" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="209011E8FFA6FFED2189F96F5B175579" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2189F96F5A6D549E" authority="Schmidt &amp; Piepho" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Piepho" box="[151,862,1742,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanostomellum" subSpecies="caboverdense">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189F96F5BBE549E" box="[151,653,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cheiracanthium melanostomellum caboverdense</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Piepho
</taxonomicName>
, in Schmidt, Geisthard &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2562F96F5C0C549E" author="Piepho" box="[1148,1343,1742,1764]" page="107" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2562F96F5C3A549E" author="Piepho" box="[1148,1289,1742,1764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Schmidt, G., Geisthardt, M. &amp; Piepho, F. (1994) Zur kenntnis der spinnenfauna der Kapverdischen Inseln (Arachnida: Araneida). Mitteilungen des Internationaler Entomologischer Vereins, 19, 81 - 126." type="journal article" year="1994">Piepho, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 40; Synonomyzed by
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFA6FFED2063F94F5B135579" author="Lotz" box="[381,544,1773,1795]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2063F94F58C95579" author="Lotz" box="[381,506,1773,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489A654DFFA6FFED2189F88E5A985516" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED2189F88E5A985516" blockId="16.[151,1436,1839,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED2189F88E58225532" bold="true" box="[151,273,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA6FFED2007F89158865532" box="[281,437,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculatum">C. furculatum</taxonomicName>
is differentiated by the shape of the epigynum and by the shape of the copulatory tubes, the tegular, tibial and cymbial apophyses (
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2371F8F55AAC5516" author="Lotz" box="[623,927,1876,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz 2007a: figs 35-36, 39</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489A654DFFA6FFED21D9F8D65D1B55F5" box="[199,1064,1911,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED21D9F8D65D1B55F5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1839,2009]" box="[199,1064,1911,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED21D9F8D6586A55EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1911,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFA6FFED2091F8D95B1355EA" author="Lotz" box="[399,544,1912,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
for description and illustrations of both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489A654DFFA6FFED21D9F83D5B5E55A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA6FFED21D9F83D5B5E55A3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1839,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA6FFED21D9F83D5B8155CF" bold="true" box="[199,690,1948,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">New records from material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFA6FFED23DCF83D5ABD55CE" box="[706,910,1948,1972]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: Ampasikibo, south-east,
<geoCoordinate id="65B45001FFA6FFED25D7F83D5C1655CE" box="[1225,1317,1948,1972]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="925" value="-22.533333">22º32’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65B45001FFA6FFED2424F83D5CA455CE" box="[1338,1431,1948,1972]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="925" value="43.633335">43º38’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="743E1006FFA6FFED2189F861583A55A2" box="[151,265,1984,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1997-01" valueMax="1997-04-31" valueMin="1997-01-00">I–IV.1997</date>
, F. Kuklinski (
<collectionCode id="6691AE03FFA6FFED20B3F8615B3255A2" box="[429,513,1984,2008]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MRAC</collectionCode>
206625).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489A654DFFA7FFEC21D9FF365AD3533A" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA7FFEC21D9FF365B3E52AF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA7FFEC21D9FF36585352CA" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
Well represented throughout continental Africa, also present on
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFA7FFEC255CFF395DFB52CA" box="[1090,1224,151,176]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFA7FFEC25CBFF395C0952CA" box="[1237,1338,152,176]" name="Comoros" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Comores</collectingCountry>
and one locality on
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFA7FFEC200BFF1D58AF52AF" box="[277,412,188,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="98BB2A43FFA7FFEC20B5FF1D58CC52AF" box="[427,511,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,373,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[250,1336,373,1957]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Distribution maps: 49. Cheiracanthium fisheri sp. nov.; 50. C. foulpointense sp. nov.; 51. C. furculatum Karsch, 1879; 52. C. griswoldi sp. nov.; 53. C. insulare (Vinson, 1863); 54. C. joquei sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225815/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFA7FFEC21D9FF7E5AD3533A" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFA7FFEC21D9FF7E58195282" bold="true" box="[199,298,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Habitat.</emphasis>
This is the most widely distributed Afrotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFA7FFEC22D5FF7E5D4D5282" box="[971,1150,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheiracanthium</taxonomicName>
and it has been collected from almost all terrestrial habitats, except habitats such as deserts and caves. These spiders are also synanthropic and their bite causes most of the reported spider-bite cases in
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFA7FFEC2256FE865AE8533A" box="[840,987,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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