140 lines
18 KiB
XML
140 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6F8A9BE6398F55E43D84EB6CEA8A1F9A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182889" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e29525c5-110e-4481-a20f-a084f37ac637" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182889" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459880864925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Adalberto J. & Nogueira, André A." docDate="2008" docId="853487BA0843FFBE0187FACAE22DD93E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01815p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1815" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Architis gracilis Santos, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="790DFFC20842FFBC0110FFCDE65BD844" masterDocTitle="Three new species, new records and notes on the nursery-web spider genus Architis in Brazil (Araneae: Pisauridae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698227470211" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BA1F4683166076CFB145CE123DC9D2E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACE82C1DA2308F53EEE099219B53F8AD">
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<mods:title id="FAC4770BF1D2B118AF027F2C2C57A4BA">Three new species, new records and notes on the nursery-web spider genus Architis in Brazil (Araneae: Pisauridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="072730FB9D015E1D2277A384BC55839E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C778A43B5ECECCEC183AC1CC96196CA9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D9A71126221C843766599A0F792D5B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13723E8544E9A5E740EEA3906B127970">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C84CBF602F5C56C8A297435B9017F24A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2364C92DFF9F4D3C1E4779C54DE52B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EA9A62A382A9D21E9011B62C14A9164">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F168492A8C1D74FACD52A5E3AE7F65C">Nogueira, André A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="074483CED8AD45374CC21C96991C9488">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="64799AD50392D86179BF5ADF77CA40DB" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DECC15BD93654C710D80179F5E96711">
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<mods:title id="BFFC9E9A19E27AE71A3DA29474F091EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D181BEAC72DCD248B657EA2FD087B3A">
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<mods:date id="406B7E3883D186F1DFFBB4B2A15FFE31">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7A539BDA87906629A8C41399F1954C6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A850B73A6AE9AF9233A3E0CF8BA9F1F">1815</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CFEA04248E5566E447E0BA6DFEFDD250" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F19D1928ED60C202D66EAE698F78D1F1">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E91C7F1ECC9D584E676B00F4D087A63C">61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D1078B323FD10F9F73E7546ED95076D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D00B17C9DA899AD53F42519403E4304D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182889</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2360719A5E4582D5F29774FD9ED4812B" type="GBIF-Dataset">e29525c5-110e-4481-a20f-a084f37ac637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7833A29021E857FD84B3F7A352AE28E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4A4880205A6B0EAAEE24721D7466A00" type="Zenodo-Dep">182889</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="853487BA0843FFBE0187FACAE22DD93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:853487BA0843FFBE0187FACAE22DD93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/853487BA0843FFBE0187FACAE22DD93E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="458765270843FFBD0187FACAE716DD00" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0843FFBD0187FACAE44CDD65" blockId="1.[151,535,1287,1348]" box="[151,535,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="566A81C00843FFBD0187FACAE44CDD65" bold="true" box="[151,535,1287,1313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD0187FACAE44CDD65" bold="true" box="[151,535,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="CA9D4D2F0843FFBD0187FACAE7E9DD65" ID-CoL="G9TP" authority="Santos" authorityName="Santos" box="[151,434,1287,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Architis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD0187FACAE703DD65" bold="true" box="[151,344,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Architis gracilis</emphasis>
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Santos
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="24DA57C50843FFBD00A9FACAE44CDD65" box="[441,535,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0843FFBD0187FAE7E716DD00" blockId="1.[151,535,1287,1348]" box="[151,333,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation id="95A62A290843FFBD0187FAE7E77FDD00" box="[151,292,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,230,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[248,1350,197,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Architis spp. 1 – 3, Architis gracilis Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 1, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, male pedipalpus, ventral view; 3, ditto, retrolateral view. 4 – 6, Architis catuaba Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 4, female carapace, dorsal view; 5, female epigynum, ventral view; 6, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; dRTA, dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; DTP, distal tegular projection; E, embolus; FD, fertilisation ducts; HS, head of spermathecae; LL, lateral lobes of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; SS, stalk of spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 4 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="458765270843FFBD0187FAB7E537DDFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0843FFBD0187FAB7E537DDFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD0187FAB7E71FDDD0" bold="true" box="[151,324,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="D226880E0843FFBD0187FAB7E689DDD0" box="[151,210,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD0046FAB7E793DDD0" bold="true" box="[342,456,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="D226880E0843FFBD0046FAB7E793DDD0" box="[342,456,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male from Reserva Extrativista
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<taxonomicName id="CA9D4D2F0843FFBD0242FAB7E5EEDDD0" box="[850,949,1402,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Architis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catuaba">Catuaba</taxonomicName>
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, Senador Guiomard,
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD05A1FAB6E31DDDD0" box="[1201,1350,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">state of Acre</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="6B8CAE690843FFBD0446FAB7E3C7DDD0" box="[1366,1436,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">BRA-</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="6B8CAE690843FFBD0187FA68E69CDDFB" box="[151,199,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/74rs-wjen" name="Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">ZIL</collectionCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="68A9506B0843FFBD01C3FA68E774DDFB" box="[211,303,1442,1471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-10.066667">10o04’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="68A9506B0843FFBD0027FA68E7C4DDFB" box="[311,415,1442,1471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-67.63333">67o38’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2002, E.F. Morato coll. (
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<collectionCode id="6B8CAE690843FFBD03DAFA68E551DDFB" box="[714,778,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">IBSP</collectionCode>
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91473).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="458765270843FFBD01D5FA00E40EDE4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0843FFBD01D5FA00E40EDE4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD01D5FA00E711DDA3" bold="true" box="[197,330,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning slender or thin, and refers to the small size and fragile appearance of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="458765270843FFBD01D5F9D0E4CFDEC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0843FFBD01D5F9D0E4CFDEC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD01D5F9D0E766DE73" bold="true" box="[197,317,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CA9D4D2F0843FFBD0040F9D3E433DE73" authority="Santos" authorityName="Santos" box="[336,616,1565,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Architis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD0040F9D3E454DE73" box="[336,527,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Architis gracilis</emphasis>
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Santos
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD0363F9D0E48FDE73" bold="true" box="[627,724,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="24DA57C50843FFBD0363F9D0E48FDE73" box="[627,724,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from all the remaining species of the genus by the combination of a DTP which is not curved retrolaterally, a large conductor and the exposed portion of embolus which is long and bent apically (
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<figureCitation id="95A62A290843FFBD032EF9A0E4DEDEC3" box="[574,645,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,230,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[248,1350,197,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Architis spp. 1 – 3, Architis gracilis Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 1, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, male pedipalpus, ventral view; 3, ditto, retrolateral view. 4 – 6, Architis catuaba Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 4, female carapace, dorsal view; 5, female epigynum, ventral view; 6, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; dRTA, dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; DTP, distal tegular projection; E, embolus; FD, fertilisation ducts; HS, head of spermathecae; LL, lateral lobes of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; SS, stalk of spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 4 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="458765270843FFBE01D5F958E3CAD916" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0843FFBE01D5F958E724D946" blockId="1.[151,1437,1402,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0843FFBD01D5F958E7FEDEEB" bold="true" box="[197,421,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus id="D226880E0843FFBD0338F958E4D5DEEB" box="[552,654,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Senador Guiomard,
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<collectingCountry id="758A763C0843FFBD02D7F958E24FDEEB" box="[967,1044,1685,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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). Carapace orange, with a pair of longitudinal black stripes. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, with eyes equally sized and smaller than posterior eyes (
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<figureCitation id="95A62A290843FFBD0033F928E733DEBB" box="[291,360,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,230,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[248,1350,197,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Architis spp. 1 – 3, Architis gracilis Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 1, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, male pedipalpus, ventral view; 3, ditto, retrolateral view. 4 – 6, Architis catuaba Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 4, female carapace, dorsal view; 5, female epigynum, ventral view; 6, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; dRTA, dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; DTP, distal tegular projection; E, embolus; FD, fertilisation ducts; HS, head of spermathecae; LL, lateral lobes of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; SS, stalk of spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 4 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus orange, chelicerae orange with a frontal median black spot. Labium, endites and sternum orange. Legs orange, darker from basal third of femur to apex of tarsus. Pedipalpus orange, with a black ventral spot on trochanter and a black prolateral spot on apical third of femur. Pedipalpal patella and tibia black on prolateral surface. Abdomen orange, gently suffused with dark-grey and with a black ring around the base of spinnerets. Spinnerets and anal tubercle black (
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<figureCitation id="95A62A290843FFBD028CF848E5BBDFDB" box="[924,992,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,230,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[248,1350,197,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Architis spp. 1 – 3, Architis gracilis Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 1, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, male pedipalpus, ventral view; 3, ditto, retrolateral view. 4 – 6, Architis catuaba Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 4, female carapace, dorsal view; 5, female epigynum, ventral view; 6, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; dRTA, dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; DTP, distal tegular projection; E, embolus; FD, fertilisation ducts; HS, head of spermathecae; LL, lateral lobes of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; SS, stalk of spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 4 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.9. Carapace 1.1 long, 1.0 wide. Tibia I length 2.3, II 2.0, III 1.7, IV 1.8. Abdomen 1.8 long, 0.7 wide. Pedipalpal tibia as long as cymbium. Ventral tibial apophysis strongly bent retrolaterally and acuminated. Ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis absent, dorsal branch well developed, concave ventrally. Distal area of cymbium long and narrow. Subtegulum visible in baso-prolateral corner of cymbium. Median apophysis well developed and rounded (
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<figureCitation id="95A62A290840FFBE0016FF25E729D946" box="[262,370,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,230,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[248,1350,197,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Architis spp. 1 – 3, Architis gracilis Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 1, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, male pedipalpus, ventral view; 3, ditto, retrolateral view. 4 – 6, Architis catuaba Santos sp. nov. (holotype): 4, female carapace, dorsal view; 5, female epigynum, ventral view; 6, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; dRTA, dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; DTP, distal tegular projection; E, embolus; FD, fertilisation ducts; HS, head of spermathecae; LL, lateral lobes of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; SS, stalk of spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 4 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0840FFBE01D5FEC2E7F0D96E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,378]" box="[197,427,271,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0840FFBE01D5FEC2E77CD96D" bold="true" box="[197,295,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D2236AC0840FFBE01D5FEFAE3CAD916" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,378]" box="[197,1425,311,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0840FFBE01D5FEFAE7DFD915" bold="true" box="[197,388,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Natural history</emphasis>
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||
. The
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<typeStatus id="D226880E0840FFBE00D8FEF5E7A0D916" box="[456,507,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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specimen was collected by beating undergrowth foliage in a secondary forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="458765270840FFBE01D5FE92E22DD93E" box="[197,1142,351,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="0D2236AC0840FFBE01D5FE92E22DD93E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,378]" box="[197,1142,351,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="3FE9EABE0840FFBE01D5FE92E705D93D" bold="true" box="[197,350,351,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Known only from its
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<typeStatus id="D226880E0840FFBE037AFEADE4C6D93E" box="[618,669,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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locality in western Brazilian Amazonia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |