217 lines
17 KiB
XML
217 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a206b75-84ca-4728-86d6-45cd7c709fd0" ID-PMC="PMC8837501" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1085-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" ID-PubMed="35210906" ID-ZooBank="DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1085-69" checkinTime="1644016167792" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Yu, Long, Koomen, Peter, Yan, Xunyou & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1085: 69-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1085" docPubDate="2022-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" docTitle="Phrynarachne brevis Tang & S. Li 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668151473481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-1864</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koomen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, Leeuwarden, 8911 EM, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanxunyou@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1085</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1085-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="84D9F28B-51C0-5266-905F-67D5735F244E" authority="Tang & S. Li, 2010" authorityName="Tang & S. Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Phrynarachne brevis Tang & S. Li, 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phrynarachne spp., live A P. brevis, adult female B P. xuxiake sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (A) and Fan Gao (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phrynarachne brevis, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641947" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 18A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & S. Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Phrynarachne brevis</taxonomicName>
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Tang & Li, 2010: 49, figs 35A-D, 36A, B (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (IZCASAr18535),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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China:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Bamboo plantation near G213 roadside,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.8940" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.894">21.8940°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.2823" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.2823">101.2823°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 580 m elev., 3.XII.2009, Guo Tang and Zhiyuan Yao leg., examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-09" collectorName="Zhigang Chen" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="597" latitude="21.9008" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2822" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS-Ar41642),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:7BD5F6359E59C34CEA997118AAEBE154" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9008" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2822" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:D826C96511B2B2458DEC05ED9C6F3661" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9008" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2822" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:8B356860AD86C15FEA1A018F00549018" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9008" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2822" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D9F28B51C05266905F67D5735F244E:2415192E3D563AB9FDAE497AFD1D2985" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9008" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2822" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Bamboo" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bamboo</location>
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plantation,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.9008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9008">21.9008°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.2822" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.2822">101.2822°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" unit="m" value="597.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" unit="m" value="597.0">597 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-09">9.V.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Zhigang Chen</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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See diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. dreepy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phrynarachne spp., live A P. brevis, adult female B P. xuxiake sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (A) and Fan Gao (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phrynarachne brevis, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641947" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18A</figureCitation>
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). Total length 16.53, carapace 6.62 long, 7.09 wide, yellow brown with brown pattern and granulations dorsally. With large projection between ALE and PLE. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.26, AME 0.23, PLE 0.25, PME 0.22; ALE-AME 0.51, AME-AME 0.90, PLE-PME 1.62, PME-PME 1.02. Chelicerae brown, with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth; gnathocoxae, labium dark yellow, labium 1.52 long, 1.18 wide. Sternum yellow. Legs brown, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with dense asymmetrical ventral spines (I, tibia 12, metatarsus 30; II, tibia 10, metatarsus 30). Leg measurements: I 17.25 (5.74, 6.31, 3.10, 2.10), II 17.61 (5.66, 6.61, 3.30, 2.04), III 12.30 (3.67, 5.74, 1.50, 1.39), IV 10.26 (3.31, 4.12, 1.46, 1.37). Opisthosoma dorsally light yellow, each side with 22 long tubercles, middle with pair of black markings.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., live
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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) and Fan Gao (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phrynarachne brevis, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641947" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
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) with M-shaped sclerotized margins; median plate obvious, with a posterior hood, anterior edge recurved and posterior edge almost straight, the ratio of length to width is 11:3; copulatory opening obvious; spermathecae kidney-shaped, the ratio of anterior edge to posterior edge length is 1:1. Fertilization duct transverse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Male.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" author="Tang, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 105" refId="B8" refString="Tang, G, Li, S, 2010. Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2703: 1 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" title="Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" volume="2703" year="2010">Tang and Li (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The female is described here for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |