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<document id="7939DC838C2999BA3C47B9864BE8650E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667881" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677093851242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2007" docId="8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.2.121-165.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Colletes aureocinctus : Cockerell 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="7F417142F806454FFF8B791FD502FFCC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the bees of the Colletes fasciatus-group in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699456355564" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DE4718C40711E79316E1EE1F062CF774">Revision of the bees of the Colletes fasciatus-group in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6AA6851F1B8B5C0E99303B124D2D94">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B2AD7D457F49E9EDC3386AE8CB5B7FD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B5887CB6A3D59F7F96545A186360A97A">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="43CBEBA7F80D4544FE347CBBD66EFA70" box="[447,876,1443,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80D4544FE347CBBD66EFA70" blockId="11.[181,1142,1443,1672]" box="[447,876,1443,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="50260F40F80D4544FE347CBBD66EFA70" box="[447,876,1443,1468]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80D4544FE347CBBD66EFA70" ID-CoL="X38W" ID-ENA="420702" authority="Cockerell, 1946" authorityName=": Cockerell" authorityYear="1945" box="[447,876,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureocinctus">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80D4544FE347CBBD7B0FA70" box="[447,690,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Colletes aureocinctus</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1946
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CBEBA7F80D4542FDC97CD6D638FD06" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80D4544FDC97CD6D7EBFA2E" blockId="11.[181,1142,1443,1672]" box="[578,745,1481,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<figureCitation id="93EAA4A9F80D4544FDC97CD6D7C3FA2E" box="[578,705,1481,1506]" captionStart="Figs 1827" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1609,1629]" captionTargetBox="[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-48@10.[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1827. Shapes of male S7 and gonostylus: (18, 19) C. albohirtus; (20, 21) C. aureocinctus; (22, 23) C. fasciatus; (24, 25) C. laticaudus; (26, 27) C. schultzei. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667887/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93EAA4A9F80D4544FD467CD6D7EBFA2E" box="[717,745,1481,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[182,215,1075,1095]" captionTargetBox="[229,1093,201,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-199@17.[226,1093,198,1058]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of C. abnormis, C. albohirtus, C. aureocinctus, C. bokkeveldi, C. cardiurus and C. cyanonitidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80D4544FF3E7CF0D113F9CF" blockId="11.[181,1142,1443,1672]" box="[181,1041,1519,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80D4544FF3E7CF0D754F9CF" authority=": Cockerell 1945" authorityName=": Cockerell" authorityYear="1945" box="[181,598,1519,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureocinctus">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80D4544FF3E7CF0D47BF9CF" box="[181,377,1519,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Colletes aureocinctus</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80D4544FE0D7CF0D712F9CF" box="[390,528,1519,1539]" country="South Africa" location="Matjesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">Cockerell 1945</materialsCitation>
(1946)
</taxonomicName>
: 840.
<typeStatus id="D46A068EF80D4544FD007CF0D7BAF9CF" box="[651,696,1519,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="73C6F8BCF80D4544FC857CF0D681F9CF" box="[782,899,1519,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80D4544FC077CF0D10FF9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80D4544FC077CF0D10FF9CF" box="[908,1037,1519,1539]" country="South Africa" name="Matjesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Matjesfontein</location>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80D4544FF3E7F10D10CF944" blockId="11.[181,1142,1443,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
Diagnosis: The very broad and conspicuous orange posterior tergal hair bands on the female are similar to
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80D4544FE2E7F2FD728F984" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[421,554,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80D4544FE2E7F2FD728F984" box="[421,554,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80D4544FDEB7F2FD60CF984" authorityName=": Friese" authorityYear="1925" box="[608,782,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefasciatus">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80D4544FDEB7F2FD60CF984" box="[608,782,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">C. latefasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in having broadly translucent apical tergal depressions on T1T3 and narrow red margins on posterior part of discs. The male is best identified by the unique shape of S7 (
<figureCitation id="93EAA4A9F80D4544FC267F70D100F944" box="[941,1026,1647,1672]" captionStart="Figs 1827" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1609,1629]" captionTargetBox="[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-48@10.[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1827. Shapes of male S7 and gonostylus: (18, 19) C. albohirtus; (20, 21) C. aureocinctus; (22, 23) C. fasciatus; (24, 25) C. laticaudus; (26, 27) C. schultzei. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667887/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B79D1D419FF2B" blockId="12.[144,1104,206,1062]" box="[144,283,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B79E9D5E9FEC3" blockId="12.[144,1104,206,1062]" box="[144,235,246,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80A4543FF1B79E9D5E6FEC2" box="[144,228,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B7801D464FEFB" blockId="12.[144,1104,206,1062]" box="[144,358,286,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
Length
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80A4543FF6D7801D460FEFB" box="[230,354,286,311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B785AD41AFDB2" blockId="12.[144,1104,206,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Vestiture: Face white to greyish white with blackish hairs intermixed on inner eye margins and vertex; mesonotum with short, yellowish white hairs intermixed with numerous longer, blackish hairs; mesosomal sides and legs yellowish to greyish white, scutellum and metanotum with long, yellowish brown hairs intermixed with longer blackish hairs; scopa dark brown dorsally and yellowish white ventrally; T1 loosely covered with short, erect, yellowish white hairs; disc of T2 with few very short, whitish hairs; discs of T3 T5 with successively longer, erect, blackish hairs; T1T4 with very broad, orange, posterior tergal hair bands comprising very fine, dense pilosity, narrower on T5; T2 with well developed yellowish basal tomentum; S2S5 laterally with short, loose, white hair fringes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B7B92D152FBEA" blockId="12.[144,1104,206,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Integument: Completely black, except antenna brown ventrally, tarsi often brownish and terga broadly translucent posteriorly and narrow red margins on posterior parts of discs of T1T3, less developed on T4; T1 with slight bluish shine; malar area elongate, length about 3/4 width of mandibular base; clypeus with dense (0.2 pd) medium-sized punctures that are strongly elongate forming long, more or less U-shaped carinae on lower part of the clypeus; integument between punctures very slightly shagreened and shiny; facial fovea narrow, maximum width about 2/3 antennal diameter; disc of mesonotum without punctation or with very few, coarse punctures, integument glabrous, surrounded by dense (&lt;0.5 pd) punctation; upper sloping part of propodeal triangle with short longitudinal carinae, vertical part superficially shagreened and slightly dull; disc of T1 with shallow, fine, relatively dense (12 pd) punctation, punctures becoming much finer (but a bit more distinct) and denser on posterior tergal depression; disc of T2 with very fine, dense (&lt;0.5 pd) punctation; integument between punctures glabrous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B7D26D5D2FB9E" blockId="12.[144,1104,1081,1669]" box="[144,208,1081,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80A4543FF1B7D26D5C8FB9D" box="[144,202,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B7D7FD464FBB5" blockId="12.[144,1104,1081,1669]" box="[144,358,1120,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
Length
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80A4543FF6D7D7FD460FBB5" box="[230,354,1120,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4543FF1B7D99D6A4FAF3" blockId="12.[144,1104,1081,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Vestiture: Face greyish white to white; mesonotum with long, greyish white to white hairs; mesosomal sides and legs white, scutellum and metanotum with long yellowish white hairs; T1 densely covered with long, erect, greyish white hairs; disc of T2 and T3 with successively hairs shorter but same colour as T1; discs of T4 with white and black and T5T6 with long, erect, blackish hairs; narrow white posterior tergal hair bands on T1T5; S1S5 with dense, long fringes, laterally longer than medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80A4542FF1B7C53D40EFECB" blockId="12.[144,1104,1081,1669]" lastBlockId="13.[181,1143,206,714]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
Integument: Completely black except tarsi often reddish brown, terga posteriorly narrowly translucent; T1T3 with very slight bluish shine; malar area long, about as long as width of mandibular base; clypeus with very dense, small punctures (&lt;0.2 pd); facial fovea narrow, maximum width about 1/2 antennal diameter; disc of mesonotum with medium-sized, scattered punctures (12 pd), glabrous, surrounded by dense (&lt;0.2 pd) punctation; upper sloping part of propodeal triangle with short, longitudinal carinae anteriorly, vertical part glabrous; hind basitarsus modified, sightly curved and weakly broadened apically, with prominent long reddish bristles on dorsal apical edge; discs of T1 and T2 with distinct fairly coarse, dense (&lt;0.5 pd) punctation, punctures becoming slightly finer and indistinctly shallow towards posterior tergal depression; integument between punctures glabrous. Shape of S7 as in
<figureCitation id="93EAA4A9F80B4542FD4579D1D61DFF2B" box="[718,799,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 1827" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1609,1629]" captionTargetBox="[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-48@10.[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1827. Shapes of male S7 and gonostylus: (18, 19) C. albohirtus; (20, 21) C. aureocinctus; (22, 23) C. fasciatus; (24, 25) C. laticaudus; (26, 27) C. schultzei. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667887/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
and shape of gonostylus as in
<figureCitation id="93EAA4A9F80B4542FF3E79F1D40AFECB" box="[181,264,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 1827" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1609,1629]" captionTargetBox="[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-48@10.[163,1083,225,1574]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1827. Shapes of male S7 and gonostylus: (18, 19) C. albohirtus; (20, 21) C. aureocinctus; (22, 23) C. fasciatus; (24, 25) C. laticaudus; (26, 27) C. schultzei. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667887/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80B4542FF3E780DD470FE9A" blockId="13.[181,1143,206,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
Type material examined:
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FE26780DD779FEEA" authorityName=": Cockerell" authorityYear="1945" box="[429,635,274,294]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureocinctus">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FE26780DD779FEEA" box="[429,635,274,294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Colletes aureocinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D46A068EF80B4542FD00780DD7FEFEEA" box="[651,764,274,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">^lectotype</typeStatus>
: B.M. Type Hym. 17.a.1413,
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FBA2780DD45DFEF2" authority="Ckll." authorityName=": Cockerell" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureocinctus">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FBA2780DD42BFEF2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Colletes aureocinctus</emphasis>
Ckll.
</taxonomicName>
Type,
<collectingRegion id="C91576CEF80B4542FE2B7835D728FEF2" box="[416,554,298,318]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: Matjesfontein,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FD4B7835D631FEF2" box="[704,819,298,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1928-10-06" valueMax="1928-10-15" valueMin="1928-10-06">615.x.1928</date>
, S. Africa. R.E. Turner. Brit. Mus. 1928-480 (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80B4542FF3E7840D47DFDFF" blockId="13.[181,1143,206,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
Additional material examined:
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FE637840D79DFE47" collectingDate="1985-08-10" collectionCode="V, SAMC" collectorName="B. Whitehead &amp; Asteracae" country="South Africa" location="Karkams" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
20^1ơ.
<collectingCountry id="73C6F8BCF80B4542FDCB7840D7F2FEBF" box="[576,752,351,371]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FD777840D68FFEBF" box="[764,909,351,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion id="C91576CEF80B4542FD777840D68FFEBF" box="[764,909,351,371]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC157840D11BFEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC157840D11BFEBF" box="[926,1049,351,371]" country="South Africa" name="Karkams" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Northern Cape">1^Karkams</location>
,
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80B4542FBAD7840D155FEBF" box="[1062,1111,351,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FF3E7868D427FE47" box="[181,293,375,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1985-08-10">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FF3E7868D427FE47" box="[181,293,375,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1985-08-10">10.viii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FEBB7868D440FE47" box="[304,322,375,395]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FECE7868D4C6FE47" box="[325,452,375,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">B. Whitehead</collectorName>
, on
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FE677868D747FE47" box="[492,581,375,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Asteracae</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FDD87868D79AFE47" box="[595,664,375,395]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FD217868D4FDFE6F" collectingDate="1992-09-08" collectingDateMax="1992-09-10" collectingDateMin="1992-09-08" collectionCode="AMGS, CMK" collectorName="F. W. &amp; S. K. Gess" country="South Africa" location="Goegap Nat. Res." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FD217868D671FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FD217868D671FE47" box="[682,883,375,395]" country="South Africa" name="Goegap Nat. Res." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Northern Cape">2^Goegap Nat. Res.</location>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FCF57868D6FAFE47" box="[894,1016,375,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1992-09-08" valueMax="1992-09-10" valueMin="1992-09-08">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FCF57868D6FAFE47" box="[894,1016,375,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1992-09-08" valueMax="1992-09-10" valueMin="1992-09-08">810.ix.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FB887868D5E1FE6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">F.W. &amp; S.K. Gess</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="B8CDFBD1F80B4542FF607890D46EFE6F" box="[235,364,399,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
on
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FE8E7890D46EFE6F" box="[261,364,399,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Ruschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FE8E7890D44FFE6F" box="[261,333,399,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Ruschia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FEFD7890D4B8FE6F" box="[374,442,399,419]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">AMGS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FE497890D4FBFE6F" box="[450,505,399,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FD8C7890D5FEFE1F" collectingDate="1985-09-19" collectingDateMax="2001-10-07" collectingDateMin="1985-09-19" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="M. Struck &amp; Rooiwaal &amp; Paulshoek &amp; C. Mayer" country="South Africa" location="Hester Malan Nat. Res." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FD8C7890D7FBFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FD8C7890D7FBFE6F" box="[519,761,399,419]" country="South Africa" name="Hester Malan Nat. Res." pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Northern Cape">1^Hester Malan Nat. Res.</location>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FC8B7890D660FE6F" box="[768,866,399,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1986-09-30">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FC8B7890D660FE6F" box="[768,866,399,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1986-09-30">30.ix.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FCE27890D6C6FE6F" box="[873,964,399,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">M. Struck</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="B8CDFBD1F80B4542FC407890D400FE77" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
on
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FC6D7890D400FE77" authority="(SANC)" baseAuthorityName="SANC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Ruschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosa">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FC6D7890D177FE6F" box="[998,1141,399,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Ruschia cymosa</emphasis>
(SANC)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FE8178B8D48EFE77" box="[266,396,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1985-09-19">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FE8178B8D48EFE77" box="[266,396,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1985-09-19">1^19.ix.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FE1878B8D717FE77" box="[403,533,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1986-09-25">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FE1878B8D717FE77" box="[403,533,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1986-09-25">1^25.ix.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FD9678B8D78FFE77" box="[541,653,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1987-10-03">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FD9678B8D78FFE77" box="[541,653,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1987-10-03">1^3.x.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, idem; 2^1ơ
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FC8278B8D662FE77" box="[777,864,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Rooiwaal</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FCE378B8D6C7FE77" box="[872,965,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Paulshoek</collectorName>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FC4778B8D11EFE77" box="[972,1052,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2001-10-07">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FC4778B8D11EFE77" box="[972,1052,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2001-10-07">7.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FBA878B8D177FE77" box="[1059,1141,423,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">C. Mayer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FF3778A0D5F7FE1F" box="[188,245,447,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FE8378A0D636FE1F" box="[264,820,447,467]" collectingDate="2003-08-31" collectionCode="CCM" collectorName="C. Mayer" country="South Africa" location="Paulshoek" municipality="Remhoogte" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="EB0A2256F80B4542FE8378A0D494FE1F" box="[264,406,447,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">1^Remhoogte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FE2978A0D701FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FE2978A0D701FE1F" box="[418,515,447,467]" country="South Africa" municipality="Remhoogte" name="Paulshoek" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Paulshoek</location>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FD8478A0D782FE1F" box="[527,640,447,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2003-08-31">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FD8478A0D782FE1F" box="[527,640,447,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2003-08-31">31.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FD0678A0D7E4FE1F" box="[653,742,447,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">C. Mayer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FD7E78A0D62FFE1F" box="[757,813,447,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kk87-ti93" name="Carter County Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FCCB78A0D603FE27" collectingDate="1986-07-21" collectionCode="V, SAMC" collectorName="B. Whitehead" country="South Africa" location="Wild Flower Reserve" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="EB0A2256F80B4542FCCB78A0D6F1FE1F" box="[832,1011,447,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">1^Nieuwoudtville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC7478A0D402FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC7478A0D402FE27" country="South Africa" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" name="Wild Flower Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Wild Flower Reserve</location>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FE8078C8D477FE27" box="[267,373,471,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1986-07-21">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FE8078C8D477FE27" box="[267,373,471,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1986-07-21">21.vii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FEF578C8D492FE27" box="[382,400,471,491]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FE1F78C8D713FE27" box="[404,529,471,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">B. Whitehead</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="B8CDFBD1F80B4542FD9078C8D7ABFE27" box="[539,681,471,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
on
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FDB278C8D7ABFE27" box="[569,681,471,491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Othonna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FDB278C8D78AFE27" box="[569,648,471,491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Othonna</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FD3D78C8D7F9FE27" box="[694,763,471,491]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FC8778C8D4D1FDCF" collectingDate="1966-10-08" collectionCode="SEMC, CMK" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="South Africa" location="Worcester" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FC8778C8D689FE27" box="[780,907,471,491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion id="C91576CEF80B4542FC8778C8D689FE27" box="[780,907,471,491]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC1378C8D115FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC1378C8D115FE27" box="[920,1047,471,491]" country="South Africa" name="Worcester" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Western Cape">5^Worcester</location>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FBAB78C8D173FE27" box="[1056,1137,471,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1966-10-08">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FBAB78C8D173FE27" box="[1056,1137,471,491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1966-10-08">8.x.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FF3E78F0D43CFDCF" box="[181,318,495,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FEC178F0D489FDCF" box="[330,395,495,515]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FE1D78F0D4CCFDCF" box="[406,462,495,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FE5578F0D6A5FDCF" box="[478,935,495,515]" collectingDate="1966-09-30" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="South Africa" location="Worcester" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FE5578F0D75FFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FE5578F0D75FFDCF" box="[478,605,495,515]" country="South Africa" name="Worcester" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Western Cape">1^Worcester</location>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FDED78F0D7CBFDCF" box="[614,713,495,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1966-09-30">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FDED78F0D7CBFDCF" box="[614,713,495,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1966-09-30">30.ix.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FD5878F0D65EFDCF" box="[723,860,495,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FCE378F0D6A3FDCF" box="[872,929,495,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FC3978F0D795FDD7" collectingDate="2001-09-21" collectionCode="CUIC, CMK" collectorName="B. Danforth" country="South Africa" elevation="211" location="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC3978F0D157FDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FC3978F0D157FDCF" box="[946,1109,495,515]" country="South Africa" name="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Western Cape">2^Vanrhynsdorp</location>
,
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80B4542FBD478F0D5D0FDD7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N,
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80B4542FF797B18D42FFDD7" box="[242,301,519,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="211.0">
<elevation id="80FC5F1FF80B4542FF797B18D42FFDD7" box="[242,301,519,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="211.0">211 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FEBE7B18D49AFDD7" box="[309,408,519,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2001-09-21">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FEBE7B18D49AFDD7" box="[309,408,519,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2001-09-21">21.ix.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FE2B7B18D70EFDD7" box="[416,524,519,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">B. Danforth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FD9C7B18D753FDD7" box="[535,593,519,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FDD27B18D793FDD7" box="[601,657,519,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBB9B271F80B4542FD2B7B18D479FDFF" collectingDate="2003-08-22" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="K. Timmermann" country="South Africa" elevation="146" location="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="0E0EEEF7F80B4542FD2B7B18D646FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8378093AF80D4542FE347CBBD638FD06:0E0EEEF7F80B4542FD2B7B18D646FDD7" box="[672,836,519,539]" country="South Africa" name="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Western Cape">1^Vanrhynsdorp</location>
,
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80B4542FCC77B18D686FDD7" box="[844,900,519,539]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N,
<quantity id="CC2915C9F80B4542FC2F7B18D6DDFDD7" box="[932,991,519,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="146.0">
<elevation id="80FC5F1FF80B4542FC2F7B18D6DDFDD7" box="[932,991,519,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7F6F9EECF80B4542FC6C7B18D155FDD7" box="[999,1111,519,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2003-08-22">
<collectingDate id="6F2B6704F80B4542FC6C7B18D155FDD7" box="[999,1111,519,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="2003-08-22">22.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A624DDFAF80B4542FBEB7B18D432FDFF" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">K. Timmermann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC020E9F80B4542FEB77B00D477FDFF" box="[316,373,543,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">CMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80B4542FF3E7B5ED643FDB6" blockId="13.[181,1143,206,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
Distribution: Recorded from the entire winter rainfall area of
<collectingCountry id="73C6F8BCF80B4542FCC37B5ED6D7FD96" box="[840,981,577,602]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, from northern Namaqualand south to the southern
<collectingRegion id="C91576CEF80B4542FDC27B7ED7D0FDB6" box="[585,722,609,634]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Cape region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="93EAA4A9F80B4542FD6B7B7ED637FDB6" box="[736,821,609,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[182,215,1075,1095]" captionTargetBox="[229,1093,201,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-199@17.[226,1093,198,1058]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of C. abnormis, C. albohirtus, C. aureocinctus, C. bokkeveldi, C. cardiurus and C. cyanonitidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6EB82CF80B4542FF3E7B96D638FD06" blockId="13.[181,1143,206,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
Flower visiting:
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FEE47B96D726FD6D" box="[367,548,649,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Ruschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosa">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FEE47B96D726FD6D" box="[367,548,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Ruschia cymosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FDB97B96D646FD6E" box="[562,836,649,674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Ruschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FDB97B96D78EFD6D" box="[562,652,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Ruschia</emphasis>
sp. (Aizoaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCD1C3AFF80B4542FCC47B96D172FD6E" box="[847,1136,649,674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Othonna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="39A5643EF80B4542FCC47B96D6B3FD6D" box="[847,945,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Othonna</emphasis>
sp. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Phenology: First record 21
<superScript id="FCA41564F80B4542FE6A7BB0D4EEFD71" attach="left" box="[481,492,687,701]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">st</superScript>
July, last record 15
<superScript id="FCA41564F80B4542FD4D7BB0D7D1FD71" attach="left" box="[710,723,687,701]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>