374 lines
46 KiB
XML
374 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="3653D1189A1C1A7758B9B265B5302104" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667046" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092375045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J." docDate="2005" docId="776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.141-179.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scrapter acanthophorus Davies & Eardley & Brothers 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="67F3C45B-B5D4-408F-B3B7-D4033C95CB04" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="8B56220AFFF9FFC3FF92EA69FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1699455869463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F7052B20C945467451F847FCD4443E48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9FA58A585DD509582D1C28F2A623C7A">
|
||
<mods:title id="87D686CF26FA0141160A252B7EFEAB5D">Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7BB8B1797CA345DA7FF73ABF08653579" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7D502E9622CFAC384C2E23F13FBDA969">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA88785B612C670B076FC6E6F68BE83A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A7F69C8EC230942A997B42A795C5F98">Davies, G. B. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="19DC3A731C1001EABDC1813A8F9E05E1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FEB687A4379DE52568FD6E6A74C2C563">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="189EA21C3EADBA2D5A366B1E7B28E34D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F7F29313B59D989A02E3092E5893620">Eardley, C. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9A60B5027ED961DF5CB538A7A7BDEEA9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1543F2EC5863ED034E77CB7A2C2D4DCB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="93AB209BC45CFA4235043BACEF49E0AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B8343454A68760124FAAEADBEBEC3FE">Brothers, D. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A71D1F4C126E21BFC6B7B6DAE67FE89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E5C7CAF7F6B7E5B949E53F3E61153A20" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DBAA55CD4D51767522C045D417B701A0">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA1F242F33816007978EC6AA158B31C6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="770ABE0AFFE1AADBAFD3C73D4C3B79D0">
|
||
<mods:date id="8259C589205C453A186D26D6EF3BA04D">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C1E70981BD4E5DFDFA3D75E381B2BF90" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="14CFEDE3E90F12DCC106C0182EC0D4A1">2005-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D2394B0C34CA6FD9F4985DCFC001CAAD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B5DC65FF0B9A406AA8AC365E527FA43D">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="72C20CFE8555DE4672179A6AFE9782C7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E2FA34FD7A8AFD05422D0260036A145B">141</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="215CADE4838A6CFF03828A9AAADC5E79">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B87CA4A7348BF30D5561FBEA0753F45D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="786AB39B59399E1D4D9A8C78E09C663F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667046</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="72F332952A4376BCBA9B4A3DA1BB1E66" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="146951BB77C10007F9DA4D92DD7FF003" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667046</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D334B1B8B6FC4AC1907677E0C285329" type="ZooBank">CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667430" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67F3C45B-B5D4-408F-B3B7-D4033C95CB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFF5FFCFFE1DEAA7FCC0FF1C" box="[399,848,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFE1DEAA7FCC0FF1C" blockId="12.[399,848,206,231]" box="[399,848,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<heading id="A4315C08FFF5FFCFFE1DEAA7FCC0FF1C" box="[399,848,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF5FFCFFE1DEAA7FC99FF1C" ID-CoL="4VYK8" authority="Davies" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[399,777,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFE1DEAA7FD22FF1C" bold="true" box="[399,690,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Scrapter acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
Davies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF5FFCFFC86EAA7FCC0FF1C" box="[788,848,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFF5FFCDFDADEA97FF6CFA89" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFDADEA97FD30FEEC" blockId="12.[144,1104,254,432]" box="[575,672,254,279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF5FFCFFDADEA97FD30FEEC" box="[575,672,254,279]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs 5–8" captionStartId-0="12.[270,303,1647,1667]" captionStartId-1="13.[182,221,591,611]" captionTargetBox-0="[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetId-0="figure-216@12.[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetId-1="figure-363@13.[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., distinctive spurred metatibia (arrowed)." captionText-1="Figs 5–8. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667056" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667058" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7667056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7667058/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFF02EB4FFE25FEA4" blockId="12.[144,1104,254,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Etymology: Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFED3EB4FFE0BFEC5" box="[321,411,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">akantha</emphasis>
|
||
(thorn); Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFDB0EB4FFDF2FEC5" box="[546,610,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">phero</emphasis>
|
||
(bearer, carrier). In allusion to the distinctive spurred metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF5FFCFFEF0EB2FFE38FEA4" box="[354,424,326,351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[270,303,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-216@12.[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., distinctive spurred metatibia (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFF02EB05FE24FE4B" blockId="12.[144,1104,254,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFF5FFCFFF02EB05FD03FE63" collectingDate="2003-09-06" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="K. Timmermann" country="South Africa" elevation="146" latitude="-31.373056" location="Knersvlakte" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.71028" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFF5FFCFFF02EB05FF74FE7B" box="[144,228,364,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ơ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87D1ABF4FFF5FFCFFE9AEB05FE21FE7B" box="[264,433,364,384]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFE29EB04FDABFE7A" box="[443,571,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFF5FFCFFE29EB04FDABFE7A" box="[443,571,365,385]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFDDBEB05FD15FE7B" box="[585,645,364,384]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFF5FFCFFD4CEB05FCCDFE7B" box="[734,861,364,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFF5FFCFFCFEEB05FC45FE7B" box="[876,981,364,384]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-31.373056">31°22'23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFF5FFCFFC4AEB05FBD4FE7B" box="[984,1092,364,384]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" precision="15" seconds="37" value="18.71028">18°42'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="FA19BDBFFFF5FFCFFF02EBEDFE90FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89:FA19BDBFFFF5FFCFFF02EBEDFE90FE63" box="[144,256,388,408]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.373056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.71028" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Knersvlakte" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knersvlakte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFE9AEBEDFED2FE63" box="[264,322,388,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="146.0">
|
||
<elevation id="74EB0C57FFF5FFCFFE9AEBEDFED2FE63" box="[264,322,388,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFF5FFCFFED9EBEDFE33FE63" box="[331,419,388,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2003-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFF5FFCFFED9EBEDFE33FE63" box="[331,419,388,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2003-09-06">6.ix.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFF5FFCFFE39EBEDFDD0FE63" box="[427,576,388,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">K. Timmermann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFF5FFCFFDD9EBEDFD1CFE63" box="[587,652,388,408]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFF5FFCFFD09EBEDFE3FFE4B" collectingDate="2003-09-05" collectingDateMax="2003-09-11" collectingDateMin="2003-09-05" collectionCode="MKPC" collectorName="K. Timmermann" country="South Africa" elevation="146" latitude="-31.373056" location="Knersvlakte" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.71028" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFF5FFCFFD09EBEDFD67FE63" box="[667,759,388,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 17 ơ collected from the same locality, between
|
||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFF5FFCFFF73EBF5FEC8FE4B" box="[225,344,412,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2003-09-05" valueMax="2003-09-11" valueMin="2003-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFF5FFCFFF73EBF5FEC8FE4B" box="[225,344,412,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2003-09-05" valueMax="2003-09-11" valueMin="2003-09-05">5–11.ix.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFF5FFCFFEF6EBF5FE3AFE4B" box="[356,426,412,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">MKPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFF02EBBFFE8BFE14" blockId="12.[144,283,470,495]" box="[144,283,470,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFF02E861FF41FDDB" blockId="12.[144,209,520,544]" box="[144,209,520,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFF02E861FF41FDDB" box="[144,209,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFF02E858FDD2FCB1" blockId="12.[144,1104,561,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFEDEE858FECAFDB2" box="[332,346,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3): head length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFDBDE858FD1BFDB1" box="[559,651,561,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFC8DE858FCEBFDB1" box="[799,891,561,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFE93E838FEF4FD91" box="[257,356,593,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFD58E838FCBDFD91" box="[714,813,593,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFF02E818FF7DFD71" box="[144,237,625,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFD94E818FDF4FD71" box="[518,612,625,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of clypeus
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFCDAE818FC36FD71" box="[840,934,625,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of eye
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFF02E8F8FF47FD51" box="[144,215,657,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of eye (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFDBEE8F8FD1AFD51" box="[556,650,657,682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of gena (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFC7CE8F8FBDCFD51" box="[1006,1100,657,682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFE25E8D8FD8CFD31" box="[439,540,689,714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFC45E8D8FBDBFD31" box="[983,1099,689,714]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesoscutum length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFE13E8B8FE5BFD11" box="[385,459,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFD26E8B8FC84FD11" box="[692,788,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFC7EE8B8FBDCFD11" box="[1004,1100,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFE04E898FE63FCF1" box="[406,499,753,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFCEEE898FC49FCF1" box="[892,985,753,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFDB0E978FDEFFCD1" box="[546,639,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFC0CE978FC6AFCD1" box="[926,1018,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of free-part of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF5FFCFFE73E958FDAEFCB1" box="[481,574,817,842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCEFF02E933FD23FCCC" blockId="12.[144,1104,858,947]" lastBlockId="13.[181,1141,670,823]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Vestiture: Clypeus and lower paraocular area with thick, decumbent, bristly, white, hairs (underlying integument obscured). Remainder of paraocular area, frons, scape and vertex with erect, sparse, greyish, plumose hairs. Gena with sparse, white, plumose hairs. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum covered in sparse, erect, shortish, whitish, plumose hairs (integument easily visible). Mes- and metepisterna with long, sparse, white, plumose hairs. T2–T5 with bands of white
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF4FFCEFD5EE8B7FCACFD0C" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[716,828,734,759]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentum">tomentum</taxonomicName>
|
||
along graduli. Sterna largely hairless, S4 and S5 with very weak posterior hair bands, S6 with weak posterior brush of yellowish hairs on apical point of sternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABB9BBECFFF5FFCFFE9CEC06FC43F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667056" box="[270,979,1647,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" startId="12.[270,303,1647,1667]" targetBox="[440,713,974,1626]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF5FFCFFE9CEC06FC43F978" blockId="12.[270,979,1647,1667]" box="[270,979,1647,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF5FFCFFEDCEC06FDBAF978" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[334,554,1647,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF5FFCFFEDCEC06FDBAF978" box="[334,554,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Scrapter acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF5FFCFFDBDEC06FDF2F978" box="[559,610,1647,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, distinctive spurred metatibia (arrowed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ABB9BBECFFF4FFCEFF24E826FE5EFD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667058/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" startId="13.[182,221,591,611]" targetBox="[182,1141,203,565]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF4FFCEFF24E826FE5EFD80" blockId="13.[182,1143,591,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Figs 5–8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF4FFCEFE9DE826FE7BFD98" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[271,491,591,611]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF4FFCEFE9DE826FE7BFD98" box="[271,491,591,611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Scrapter acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF4FFCEFE62E826FDB3FD98" box="[496,547,591,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF4FFCEFF27E92EFBE6FC7B" blockId="13.[181,1142,839,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Integumental colour: Mainly black. Anterior part of protibia and extreme apical end of profemur yellow. Extreme apical end of mesofemur yellow. Antenna ventrally yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF4FFCEFF27E9F8FBE6FB71" blockId="13.[181,1142,913,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Head: Clypeus smooth (except dorsally where finely reticulate) with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area weakly raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area with weakly reticulated surface and rather sparse punctation (interspace approximately 1.5 × puncture diameter). Frontal line carinate. Frons and paraocular area with dense punctation. Facial fovea sulcoid. Ocellar triangle raised in anterior profile. Gena narrower than eye (0.4:1), with heavy punctation and reticulate sculpture. Inner eye orbits diverging dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. F1 not elongate.Antenna short, barely reaching tegula.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF4FFCEFF27EEF3FF6DFA88" blockId="13.[181,1142,1178,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Mesosoma: Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with fairly dense to dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), interspaces shiny and very finely reticulate, median line fairly broad but not deeply impressed, notaulus very weak. Mes- and metepisterna with dense punctation and reticulate interspaces. Propodeum strongly angulate, with dense punctation and rough, reticulate sculpture, propodeal triangle with uniform, rugose sculpture and weak anterior carinae on basal area, margins of triangle pitted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF4FFCEFF27EFEBFC9CFA40" blockId="13.[181,1142,1178,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Metasoma: Tergal discs with finely reticulate sculpture and evenly punctate (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter). T2 fovea elongate ovoid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF4FFCEFF27EFA3FE38F978" blockId="13.[181,1142,1178,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps rather narrow, laterally concave, hairy (>30 golden hairs), ventrally with transparent membrane, penis valves large, prominent and outer margin ridged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF4FFCEFE08EC63FE4BF9D8" box="[410,475,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="13.[182,221,591,611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetId="figure-363@13.[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 5–8. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667058/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 broadly rounded and hairy posteriorly, anteriorly weakly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF4FFCEFE8FEC43FECEF9B8" box="[285,350,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="13.[182,221,591,611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetId="figure-363@13.[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 5–8. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667058/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). S7 weakly concave posteriorly, inconspicuous pointed lateral processes bearing tiny tuft of hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF4FFCEFE43EC23FD87F998" box="[465,535,1610,1635]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="13.[182,221,591,611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetId="figure-363@13.[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 5–8. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667058/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 posteriorly rounded, posterior region short, very weakly hairy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF4FFCEFEC4EC03FE0AF978" box="[342,410,1642,1667]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="13.[182,221,591,611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetId="figure-363@13.[182,1141,203,565]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 5–8. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667058/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="154">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02EAA7FEB2FEFC" blockId="14.[144,1104,206,263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire.Claws deeply cleft. Metatibia with pronounced posterior spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF7FFCDFF5DEA87FE85FEFC" box="[207,277,238,263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[270,303,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-216@12.[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., distinctive spurred metatibia (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02EB70FEF8FEC9" blockId="14.[144,360,281,306]" box="[144,360,281,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02EB70FF7BFECA" box="[144,235,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02EB2AFECBFCA7" blockId="14.[144,1104,323,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE9CEB2DFE42FEA7" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[270,466,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE9CEB2DFE42FEA7" box="[270,466,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFDBFEB2DFC81FEA7" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[557,785,323,348]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFDBFEB2DFD23FEA7" box="[557,691,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFCA7EB2AFC60FEA7" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[821,1008,323,348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key, but is substantially larger with much denser scutal punctation and different terminalia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFF02EBEAFEB8FE67" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[144,296,387,412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 24–26), e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE7DEBEDFD22FE67" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[495,690,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE7DEBEDFD22FE67" box="[495,690,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the posterolateral prominences of the S7 found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFEF1EBCDFE79FE47" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[355,489,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFEF1EBCDFE79FE47" box="[355,489,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFE6AEBCAFD03FE47" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[504,659,419,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 24). Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFCCDEBCDFC75FE47" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[863,997,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFCCDEBCDFC75FE47" box="[863,997,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the black spur on the metatibia characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFD1AEBADFCDEFE27" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[648,846,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFD1AEBADFCDEFE27" box="[648,846,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF7FFCDFCCCEBAAFC35FE27" box="[862,933,451,476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[270,303,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-216@12.[440,713,974,1626]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Scrapter acanthophorus sp. n., distinctive spurred metatibia (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02EB8DFED9FE07" box="[144,329,483,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02EB8DFF60FE07" box="[144,240,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Scrapter</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have males with armed hind legs, but they differ substantially from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02E86DFEC6FDE7" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,342,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02E86DFEC6FDE7" box="[144,342,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general facies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFDBFE86DFCCCFDE7" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[557,860,515,540]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFDBFE86DFD43FDE7" box="[557,723,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. heterodoxus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large, extremely hairy bee, easily distinguished by its strongly swollen metafemur and different terminalia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFF56E82AFECDFDA7" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[196,349,579,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 46–49).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE65E82DFD72FDA7" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[503,738,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE65E82DFD13FDA7" box="[503,643,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. armatipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFC8AE82DFB87FDA7" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" box="[792,1047,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplitarsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFC8AE82DFC28FDA7" box="[792,952,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. amplitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE9EE80DFE5CFD87" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[268,460,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE9EE80DFE5CFD87" box="[268,460,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having swollen metabasitarsi, and in terminalia structure (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFF54E8EAFEF1FD67" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[198,353,643,668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 100–107).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFD8EE8EDFCB2FD67" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1932" box="[540,802,643,668]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFD8EE8EDFD3CFD67" box="[540,684,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. aureiferus</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a tiny bee (body length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF7FFCDFF02E8CAFF63FD47" box="[144,243,675,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with bright yellow legs, quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFC8EE8CDFC78FD47" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[796,1000,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFC8EE8CDFC78FD47" box="[796,1000,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02E8ADFEC4FD27" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,340,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02E8ADFEC4FD27" box="[144,340,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has features suggestive of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFD39E8ADFC83FD27" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[683,787,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFD39E8ADFC83FD27" box="[683,787,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (e.g. raised ocellar triangle, slit-like facial fovea, entire metabasitibial plate and basal pubescence along graduli on T2–T4), but the reticulate mesoscutum, lack of a clypeal sulcus, propodeal triangle largely devoid of carinae and spurred metatibiae easily distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02E92DFEC4FCA7" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,340,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02E92DFEC4FCA7" box="[144,340,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02E907FDFEFAFC" blockId="14.[144,1104,878,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from the Knersvlakte, near Vanrhynsdorp,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFF7FFCDFC38E907FBDCFC7C" box="[938,1100,878,903]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The Knersvlakte is a remarkable region framed in the east by the Bokkeveld Mountains and in the west by the coastal Strandveld. The landscape is one of low rounded hills and lightly undulating flats, covered in many areas with white quartz gravel and pebble fields, that give the area a distinctive appearance.The vegetation is sparse, low, dominated by succulents and rich in endemics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFDBAEE67FC02FBDC" author="VAN WYK, A. E. & SMITH, G. F." box="[552,914,1038,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" refId="ref19022" refString="VAN WYK, A. E. & SMITH, G. F. 2001. Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa. Hatfield: Umdaus Press." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 52–57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Little is known about the general insect fauna of the Knersvlakte, but endemic flies include the uncommon vermileonid
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE2FEE27FD67FB9D" box="[445,759,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE2FEE27FDD1FB9D" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[445,577,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Leptynoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptynoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
namaquaensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Stuckenberg) and empidid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02EE07FE4CFB7C" authority="Sinclair" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[144,476,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02EE07FE10FB7D" box="[144,384,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Edenophorus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Sinclair
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFE7BEE07FD27FB7C" author="STUCKENBERG, B. R." box="[489,695,1134,1159]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="239 - 266" refId="ref18868" refString="STUCKENBERG, B. R. 1996. A revised generic classification of the wormlion flies of Southern Africa previously placed in Lampromyia Macquart, with reinstatement of Leptynoma Westwood 1876, and descriptions of a new subgenus and two new species (Diptera, Vermileonidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 37: 239 - 266." type="journal article" year="1996">Stuckenberg 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFF7FFCDFD53EE07FCCBFB7C" author="SINCLAIR, B. J." box="[705,859,1134,1159]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref18837" refString="SINCLAIR, B. J. 2002. Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae). African Invertebrates 43: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2002">Sinclair 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, no less than four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF6EEEE7FE24FB5C" box="[252,436,1166,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF6EEEE7FECCFB5D" box="[252,348,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Scrapter</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear endemic to this region, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFCD1EEE7FB96FB5D" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[835,1030,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFCD1EEE7FB96FB5D" box="[835,1030,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF7FFCDFB9FEEE7FBDAFB5C" box="[1037,1098,1166,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02EEC7FEABFB3C" authority="Eardley" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,315,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calx">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02EEC7FF4CFB3D" box="[144,220,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. calx</emphasis>
|
||
Eardley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFED5EEC7FE3CFB3D" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[327,428,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFED5EEC7FE3CFB3D" box="[327,428,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. glarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF7FFCDFE26EEC7FE61FB3C" box="[436,497,1198,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFDBBEEC7FD0FFB3D" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[553,671,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFDBBEEC7FD0FFB3D" box="[553,671,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">S. sittybon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF7FFCDFD35EEC7FD74FB3C" box="[679,740,1198,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This apparent locus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFC7DEEC7FBDFFB3D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[1007,1103,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFC7DEEC7FBDFFB3D" box="[1007,1103,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Scrapter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemism may be an artifact of collection, and further collecting may show that these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFF02EE87FED8FAFC" box="[144,328,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFF02EE87FF60FAFD" box="[144,240,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Scrapter</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a wider distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02EF70FF6CFA89" blockId="14.[144,1104,1305,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Biology:All specimens have been collected in early September. Several of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFF7FFCDFC77EF70FBDFFAC9" box="[997,1103,1305,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected in yellow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE35EF50FE5FFAA9" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[423,463,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Euryglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan">pan</taxonomicName>
|
||
traps. No data on the flower preferences of this species is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |