255 lines
31 KiB
XML
255 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C38A00BAC47A562185CE7537B2105C1F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667046" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092375045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J." docDate="2005" docId="776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.141-179.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scrapter sittybon Davies & Eardley & Brothers 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1743A957-E08B-46FE-8355-4C45EBC98A27" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="8B56220AFFF9FFC3FF92EA69FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699455869463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="CD8F6088483E1CAF9E03CA9AC821F1D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="586E5296B42DBCD8DD88E7BDD3477C51">
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<mods:title id="ECCAAD5F86536F4CD580432C8B643FAB">Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="46A34589FFFD66F353AEF5427C16D82A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="73664B4EDABC6B264CB85A4FD6A58108">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F31A64E931EC8183C210F3441C1CBC6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C4EFC6EE11EB647392BC6FE53083002">Davies, G. B. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B074E8A28FEE4544ABE80B45B87CB119" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="44B331B2641CC0F9343FCA19605D4A37">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E17933D9DAF6585C17A98CF105237B7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C138CB5B9B69075540D6D4F35B7F164F">Eardley, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E53286652A485105A89F4C559A96DC49" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0D3712B64A9A1E4BA94B2A6F8DC9781F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DA83E1C7C0A7E2FB989392671397F1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="453AEA3479BB511E96D447B80E7BE891">Brothers, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A24244F2D4215B1979049C1F0B25D001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="9D8670D8C0ABD453834921831F376631" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EED288F1024C52D348E6A775F57DAC44">
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<mods:title id="C5DC95F05E3CD313E64A82F0CC72F37D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="20369B006882B8C1E178475B8A45237A">
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||
<mods:date id="EB4D5A2E9411DC06BECC1AF9DAF577DB">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4FB1D17F5A991B0CF9955F9B1BC2BDB6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="293EBB0A004A729BDA0E05724B56184E">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="DDD18BB9F031540574AFE349F25DFBEE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A8F8580EDEBC9C6F8E9DCA5FC825CD6">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3E10732A61D9FF7F57B2737CC603079F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7BDB8D1CD50BED39348BA07D3641B78B">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1406D7954A89391C05D3722C9C15C69C">141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8FED045F83C7DE044397004424C3426A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="534E82F2664FC892863CB61832D1C816" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3749F376A8FA67B880A2D3F88E2CC8D3" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5300A230A74B20DAD3A34CC36347BFD7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABE30A42B9B5B2F1D319D2334B2F71BF" type="ZooBank">CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1743A957-E08B-46FE-8355-4C45EBC98A27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFE7FFDDFE2BE977FCB6FCCC" box="[441,806,798,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFE2BE977FCB6FCCC" blockId="30.[144,1103,798,935]" box="[441,806,798,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="A4315C08FFE7FFDDFE2BE977FCB6FCCC" box="[441,806,798,823]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFE2BE977FD70FCCC" ID-CoL="4VYLK" authority="Davies" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[441,736,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFE2BE977FD18FCCC" bold="true" box="[441,648,798,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Scrapter sittybon</emphasis>
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Davies
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE7FFDDFD79E977FCB6FCCC" box="[747,806,798,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFE7FFDCFDA3E92FFBB7F974" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFDA3E92FFD3EFCA4" blockId="30.[144,1103,798,935]" box="[561,686,838,863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE7FFDDFDA3E92FFD3EFCA4" box="[561,686,838,863]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="32.[143,182,1027,1047]" captionTargetBox="[236,1037,203,981]" captionTargetId="figure-198@32.[240,1037,203,981]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 36–39. Scrapter sittybon sp. n., terminilia: (36) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (37–39) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667086/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Figs 36–39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02E907FE8DFC5C" blockId="30.[144,1103,798,935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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Etymology: Gr.
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFED6E907FE0DFC7D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[324,413,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFED6E907FE0DFC7D" box="[324,413,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">sittybon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(small piece of parchment or skin). In reference to the unique S7 (
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<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE7FFDDFF2FE9E7FE81FC5C" box="[189,273,910,935]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="32.[143,182,1027,1047]" captionTargetBox="[236,1037,203,981]" captionTargetId="figure-198@32.[240,1037,203,981]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 36–39. Scrapter sittybon sp. n., terminilia: (36) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (37–39) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667086/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02E9D5FDC1FBFB" blockId="30.[144,1104,956,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFE7FFDDFF02E9D5FC80FC13" collectingDate="2003-09-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="K. Timmermann" country="South Africa" elevation="140" latitude="-31.117779" location="Farm Kalkgat" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.921665" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE7FFDDFF02E9D5FF79FC2B" box="[144,233,956,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
ơ:
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<collectingCountry id="87D1ABF4FFE7FFDDFE82E9D5FE51FC2B" box="[272,449,956,976]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFE5FE9D4FDC5FC2A" box="[461,597,957,977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE7FFDDFE5FE9D4FDC5FC2A" box="[461,597,957,977]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFDF7E9D5FD34FC2B" box="[613,676,956,976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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north-east of
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<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFE7FFDDFCA1E9D5FC2CFC2B" box="[819,956,956,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="FA19BDBFFFE7FFDDFC5BE9D5FBDFFC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974:FA19BDBFFFE7FFDDFC5BE9D5FBDFFC2B" box="[969,1103,956,976]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.117779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.921665" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Farm Kalkgat" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Kalkgat</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFE7FFDDFF05E9BDFE92FC13" box="[151,258,980,1000]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-31.117779">31°07'04"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFE7FFDDFE96E9BDFEFEFC13" box="[260,366,980,1000]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="18" value="18.921665">18°55'18"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFEEFE9BDFE28FC13" box="[381,440,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="140.0">
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||
<elevation id="74EB0C57FFE7FFDDFEEFE9BDFE28FC13" box="[381,440,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFE7FFDDFE2DE9BDFDB1FC13" box="[447,545,980,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" value="2003-09-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFE7FFDDFE2DE9BDFDB1FC13" box="[447,545,980,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" value="2003-09-10">10.ix.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFE7FFDDFDB8E9BDFD2DFC13" box="[554,701,980,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">K.Timmermann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFE7FFDDFD5AE9BDFC99FC13" box="[712,777,980,1000]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFE7FFDDFC85E9BDFDDDFBFB" collectingDate="2003-09-05" collectingDateMax="2003-09-06" collectingDateMin="2003-09-05" country="South Africa" location="Vanrhynsdorp" municipality="Knersvlakte" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE7FFDDFC85E9BDFCFAFC13" box="[791,874,980,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: 1ơ collected
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<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFC76E9BDFB8CFC13" box="[996,1052,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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||
north of
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<location id="FA19BDBFFFE7FFDDFF3AE985FEB7FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974:FA19BDBFFFE7FFDDFF3AE985FEB7FBFB" box="[168,295,1004,1024]" country="South Africa" municipality="Knersvlakte" name="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vanrhynsdorp</location>
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in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFE7FFDDFEF7E985FE45FBFB" box="[357,469,1004,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Knersvlakte</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="8B78CDA4FFE7FFDDFE4CE985FDDDFBFB" box="[478,589,1004,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" value="2003-09-05" valueMax="2003-09-06" valueMin="2003-09-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFE7FFDDFE4CE985FDDDFBFB" box="[478,589,1004,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" value="2003-09-05" valueMax="2003-09-06" valueMin="2003-09-05">5–6.ix.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02EE7FFE8BFBD4" blockId="30.[144,283,1046,1110]" box="[144,283,1046,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Description:</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02EE57FF41FBAD" blockId="30.[144,283,1046,1110]" box="[144,209,1086,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFF02EE57FF41FBAD" box="[144,209,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Male.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02EE0FFEB3FA84" blockId="30.[144,1104,1126,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFEDEEE0FFECAFB85" box="[332,346,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2): head length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFDBDEE0FFD1BFB84" box="[559,651,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFC8DEE0FFCEBFB84" box="[799,891,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFF65EEEFFEC3FB64" box="[247,339,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFD05EEEFFD4CFB64" box="[663,732,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFC62EEEFFBDCFB64" box="[1008,1100,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennocular distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFE0CEECFFE6EFB44" box="[414,510,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of clypeus
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFD7BEECFFCD9FB44" box="[745,841,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of eye
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFB91EECFFBDCFB44" box="[1027,1100,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of eye (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFE5FEEAFFDB9FB24" box="[461,553,1222,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of gena (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFC12EEAFFC4CFB24" box="[896,988,1222,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFE8DEE8FFEEBFB04" box="[287,379,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFD6BEE8FFCF3FB04" box="[761,867,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesoscutum length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFF02EF6FFF7BFAE4" box="[144,235,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFE5AEF6FFDB3FAE4" box="[456,547,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFD7DEF6FFCDBFAE4" box="[751,843,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFF02EF4FFF7DFAC4" box="[144,237,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFDEAEF4FFD46FAC4" box="[632,726,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFE8DEF2FFEE9FAA4" box="[287,377,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFD1CEF2FFD78FAA4" box="[654,744,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of free-part of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE7FFDDFF50EF0FFE8FFA84" box="[194,287,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02EFE7FC4EF97C" blockId="30.[144,1104,1126,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Vestiture: Clypeus, anterior face of supraclypeal area and lower parts of paraocular area with thick, white, decumbent hairs. Remainder of supraclypeal area, frons, vertex and upper parts of paraocular area with fairly dense, erect, whitish hairs. Gena with short, whitish hairs but thicker ventrally. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with short, plumose, gold-white hairs. Sides of mesosoma with very sparse, whitish, plumose hairs. T1 largely hairless except for very sparse, scattered, inconspicuous white hairs. T2–T4 with distinctive bands of short, thick, white pubescence adjacent to graduli, remainder of discs hairless. T5–T6 sparse, plumose hairs, hairs stout on T6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EAA7FBE6FEBC" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Integumental colour: Largely black. Antenna F1–F3 ventrally yellow-orange, dorsally blackish, F4–F11 all yellow-orange. Protibia, protarsus and extreme apical end of profemur all orange-yellow. Middle leg similar to foreleg. Extreme apical end of metafemur and proximal end of metatibia yellow-orange, metatarsus dark orange-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EB3FFEABFDD4" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Head: Clypeus shiny and smooth with heavy punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area, paraocular area and frons sculpture and punctation similar to clypeus. Ocellar triangle weakly raised in anterior profile. Facial fovea a sulcus. Frontal line weakly carinate. Gena much narrower than eye (0.5:1), with fairly dense punctation and reticulate sculpture. Inner eye orbits diverging slightly dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. Antenna long, reaching metanotum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27E857FF6DFCCC" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Mesosoma: Mesoscutum shiny and smooth with dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus weakly impressed. Scutellum sculpture similar to mesoscutum but punctation less dense. Metanotum with roughened sculpture and heavy punctation. Mes- and metepisterna with weakly carinulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation. Propodeum angulate, sides of propodeum with clumped punctation and roughened sculpture, propodeal triangle with weak network of carinae throughout including longitudinal carinae on basal area, margins of triangle weakly pitted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27E92FFD39FC44" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Metasoma: T1–T6 with reticulate sculpture on discs. T1–T4 with fairly dense punctation (interspace approximately 1 × puncture diameter), T2–T4 punctation especially pronounced towards graduli. T5–T6 fewer, larger punctures which are not concentrated around the graduli. T2 fovea elongate ovoid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27E9A7FC6CFB5C" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Terminalia: Genitalia fairly complex; gonobase very large, gonoforceps tapering to acute point posteriorly, not hairy, has several membraneous invaginations ventrally, penis valves curved inwards, short, spike-like projection on inner margin of valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE6FFDCFF2CEE47FE82FBBC" box="[190,274,1070,1095]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="32.[143,182,1027,1047]" captionTargetBox="[236,1037,203,981]" captionTargetId="figure-198@32.[240,1037,203,981]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 36–39. Scrapter sittybon sp. n., terminilia: (36) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (37–39) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 medio-posteriorly extended with rear margin slightly concave and hairy, anteriorly strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE6FFDCFE6DEE27FDC6FB9C" box="[511,598,1102,1127]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="32.[143,182,1027,1047]" captionTargetBox="[236,1037,203,981]" captionTargetId="figure-198@32.[240,1037,203,981]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 36–39. Scrapter sittybon sp. n., terminilia: (36) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (37–39) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). S7 distinctive, concave posteriorly, two acute processes fringed by transparent, rounded appendages bearing hairy posterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE6FFDCFF2CEEE7FE82FB5C" box="[190,274,1166,1191]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="32.[143,182,1027,1047]" captionTargetBox="[236,1037,203,981]" captionTargetId="figure-198@32.[240,1037,203,981]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 36–39. Scrapter sittybon sp. n., terminilia: (36) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (37–39) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 rounded anteriorly, fairly hairy on posterior process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE6FFDCFC09EEE7FC7FFB5C" box="[923,1007,1166,1191]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="32.[143,182,1027,1047]" captionTargetBox="[236,1037,203,981]" captionTargetId="figure-198@32.[240,1037,203,981]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 36–39. Scrapter sittybon sp. n., terminilia: (36) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (37–39) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EEDFFC95FB34" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" box="[181,773,1206,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire. Claws deeply cleft.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EEB7FE1EFB0C" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" box="[181,398,1246,1271]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFF27EEB7FE99FB0D" box="[181,265,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EF6FFC50F9E4" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFEA7EF6FFE3BFAE5" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[309,427,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFEA7EF6FFE3BFAE5" box="[309,427,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. sittybon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFD9EEF6FFDC8FAE5" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[524,600,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calx">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFD9EEF6FFDC8FAE5" box="[524,600,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. calx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFE6FFDCFDECEF6FFCAAFAE4" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[638,826,1286,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key, but it differs markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFF65EF4FFED5FAC5" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[247,325,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calx">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFF65EF4FFED5FAC5" box="[247,325,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. calx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the shiny, impunctate mesoscutum of that species. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFF27EF2FFE91FAA5" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,257,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calx">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFF27EF2FFE91FAA5" box="[181,257,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. calx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no carinae on the propodeal triangle (in sharp contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFC2DEF2FFBA5FAA5" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[959,1077,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFC2DEF2FFBA5FAA5" box="[959,1077,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. sittybon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the metabasitibial plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFE7FEF0FFDACFA85" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[493,572,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calx">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFE7FEF0FFDACFA85" box="[493,572,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. calx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also extremely hairy. The S7 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFC72EF0FFBC8FA85" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[992,1112,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFC72EF0FFBC8FA85" box="[992,1112,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. sittybon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnostic, with characteristic posterolateral, transparent ‘flaps’. Further general distinguishing features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFE45EFCFFDDBFA45" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[471,587,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFE45EFCFFDDBFA45" box="[471,587,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. sittybon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the lack of a clypeal sulcus, sulcoid facial fovea, entire metabasitibial plate, short pubsecence on anterior part of terga and bifid claws.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFE97EF8FFEEBFA05" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[261,379,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFE97EF8FFEEBFA05" box="[261,379,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. sittybon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similarities to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFDEDEF8FFD79FA05" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[639,745,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFDEDEF8FFD79FA05" box="[639,745,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but the lack of a clypeal sulcus and distinctive terminalia facilitate separation from that group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EC47FCF2F99C" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from the Knersvlakte, near Vanrhynsdorp,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE6FFDCFC42EC47FBE2F9BC" box="[976,1138,1582,1607]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. See comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE6FFDCFE34EC27FDFAF99D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[422,618,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE6FFDCFE34EC27FDFAF99D" box="[422,618,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE6FFDCFF27EC1FFBB7F974" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,1679]" box="[181,1063,1654,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Biology:
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE6FFDCFE8CEC1FFEC5F974" box="[286,341,1654,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected in September. No data on pollen/nectar sources.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |