279 lines
35 KiB
XML
279 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="E3D8D47683B36444D341ED9A54EEFE72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667046" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092375045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J." docDate="2005" docId="776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.141-179.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scrapter oxyaspis Davies & Eardley & Brothers 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F16391D4-9AAD-4E84-A414-8DC081A3BCAE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="8B56220AFFF9FFC3FF92EA69FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699455869463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="391E0C017BE1C409E4BE9FB27938F437" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9615F0E377642F5338035A8578F288A0">
|
||
<mods:title id="8094A6644F098F31C7BD21DC92021399">Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="85C0F9EB8C19F4513FCDA6CA3B7106E1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D99274017566533397CA9E9EBDA9C84E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48AEC9EE881D89205579303D996514A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A7292BDCF20393CC3736E394B27C706">Davies, G. B. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FF98E3C35409D46D0A41697E05759813" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EFE0220B752109F4C49C65845050C7A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6783E73A43DFF1EE59BE1C38188DAAAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB7951BF2FBD7E1822C9CD219E0DC60F">Eardley, C. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="59CC797D2977209322C8087DDBFD7763" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71850B311B122381E2CFC43C7A992A71">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABDF3E410921DFAED6344E341619C2B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A6E171BE723ADBAB84ED1BE5AAC62E91">Brothers, D. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9F87BEC88993E0099C834D9D426011FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4006B791BA31389FF23FF7F99347148B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="54EF5BBB781DADF67364EBE41E25A72D">
|
||
<mods:title id="123103CAC5903D60FAA2C2A97AF7046B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EF38A6DAFA17394C042968C9F2BCC56C">
|
||
<mods:date id="07B666F149FE46C743EF3F85372CA563">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5CC4C17744A2A062341A3264062FF420" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="48771AC5006C21D0CBA5CB28CB09C7C9">2005-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F4149CD0F39BE2F6AFA963F0DB6C3520" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7758A598914945B5BEB1476C2D8B4B8">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5657393458E66208F18EDCB72B086310" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E694DF848C3CDD689508DC685460F870">141</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="489641025CE851AE86C91C06BD762CFB">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A17412ADD0BBF1C26C2889708D4BBC63">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="74879C7AC95881D990814F418FC9641B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667046</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F079B9E241447A1A409B9B7418870600" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4204DB611748230CC4CD3EFDEBFE90DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667046</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="14F414481977D79FE8684D5663AA6F24" type="ZooBank">CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F16391D4-9AAD-4E84-A414-8DC081A3BCAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFE2FFD8FE4EE9AAFCDFFC27" box="[476,847,963,988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FE4EE9AAFCDFFC27" blockId="27.[181,1142,963,1155]" box="[476,847,963,988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<heading id="A4315C08FFE2FFD8FE4EE9AAFCDFFC27" box="[476,847,963,988]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE2FFD8FE4EE9AAFC98FC27" ID-CoL="4VYLB" authority="Davies" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[476,776,963,988]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FE4EE9AAFD20FC27" bold="true" box="[476,688,963,988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Scrapter oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Davies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE2FFD8FC81E9AAFCDFFC27" box="[787,847,963,988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFE2FFDDFDC5E980FEA4FD0C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FDC5E980FD44FBF9" blockId="27.[181,1142,963,1155]" box="[599,724,1001,1026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE2FFD8FDC5E980FD44FBF9" box="[599,724,1001,1026]" captionStart-0="Figs 31–34" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" captionStartId-1="29.[399,432,593,613]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetBox-1="[311,988,207,571]" captionTargetId-0="figure-161@28.[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetId-1="figure-319@29.[305,1024,198,574]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="Figs 31–34. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 35. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., lateral view of holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667082" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7667082/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Figs 31–35</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27EE78FD62FBB1" blockId="27.[181,1142,963,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Etymology: Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FEF5EE78FE1EFBD2" box="[359,398,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">oxy</emphasis>
|
||
(sharp or pointed); Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FD1FEE78FD57FBD2" box="[653,711,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">aspis</emphasis>
|
||
(shield). In reference to the distinctive, sharp point on the posterior margin of S7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE2FFD8FD03EE58FD75FBB1" box="[657,741,1073,1098]" captionStart="Figs 31–34" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" captionTargetBox="[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-161@28.[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 31–34. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27EE3EFD65FB78" blockId="27.[181,1142,963,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFE2FFD8FF27EE3EFD65FB78" collectingDate="2003-09-07" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann. & Known" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.400833" location="Farm Glen Lyon" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.142778" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE2FFD8FF27EE3EFE99FB90" box="[181,265,1111,1131]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ơ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87D1ABF4FFE2FFD8FEB7EE3EFE59FB90" box="[293,457,1111,1131]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FE43EE3EFDC7FB90" box="[465,599,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE2FFD8FE43EE3EFDC7FB90" box="[465,599,1111,1131]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFE2FFD8FDF3EE3EFD7FFB90" box="[609,751,1111,1131]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Nieuwoudtville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FA19BDBFFFE2FFD8FD65EE3EFC19FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C:FA19BDBFFFE2FFD8FD65EE3EFC19FB90" box="[759,905,1111,1131]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.400833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.142778" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" name="Farm Glen Lyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Farm Glen Lyon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFE2FFD8FC06EE3EFC6CFB90" box="[916,1020,1111,1131]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-31.400833">31°24'03"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFE2FFD8FC6DEE3EFBFBFB90" box="[1023,1131,1111,1131]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="34" value="19.142778">19°08'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFE2FFD8FF27EE06FE9DFB78" box="[181,269,1135,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" value="2003-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFE2FFD8FF27EE06FE9DFB78" box="[181,269,1135,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" value="2003-09-07">7.ix.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFE2FFD8FE84EE06FE0DFB78" box="[278,413,1135,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">M. Kuhlmann.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFE2FFD8FE35EE06FE78FB78" box="[423,488,1135,1155]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFE2FFD8FE6AEE06FDABFB78" box="[504,571,1135,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Known</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE2FFD8FDE0EE06FD51FB78" box="[626,705,1135,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27EEF0FED1FB49" blockId="27.[181,321,1177,1241]" box="[181,321,1177,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27EEA8FF67FB22" blockId="27.[181,321,1177,1241]" box="[181,247,1217,1241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FF27EEA8FF67FB22" box="[181,247,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27EE80FED3F9F9" blockId="27.[181,1142,1257,1674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FEFFEE80FEEBFAFA" box="[365,379,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1): head length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FDC4EE80FD22FAF9" box="[598,690,1257,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FCDAEE80FC34FAF9" box="[840,932,1257,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FE88EF60FEE5FAD9" box="[282,373,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FD22EF60FC9BFAD9" box="[688,779,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FB85EF60FBE2FAD9" box="[1047,1138,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennocular distance distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FDB5EF40FD14FAB9" box="[551,644,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of clypeus
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FCFEEF40FC59FAB9" box="[876,969,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of eye
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FF27EF20FE82FA99" box="[181,274,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FDB1EF20FD10FA99" box="[547,640,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FB95EF20FBE2FA99" box="[1031,1138,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of eye (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FE77EF00FDAEFA79" box="[485,574,1385,1410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of gena (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FC14EF00FC4EFA79" box="[902,990,1385,1410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesoscutum length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FE93EFE0FEC7FA59" box="[257,343,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FDBAEFE0FDEEFA59" box="[552,638,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FCACEFE0FCEFFA59" box="[830,895,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FF27EFC0FE83FA39" box="[181,275,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FD0CEFC0FD6CFA39" box="[670,764,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FED1EFA0FE0DFA19" box="[323,413,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FD27EFA0FC9FFA19" box="[693,783,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of free part of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE2FFD8FF77EF80FEAFF9F9" box="[229,319,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFDFFF27EC78FF7DF9C4" blockId="27.[181,1142,1257,1674]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1104,1254,1671]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Vestiture: Almost entirely white. Head very hairy and underlying integument difficult to discern. Clypeus entirely covered by thick, long, starkly white, weakly plumose, decumbent hairs. Paraocular area, supraclypeal area and frons with erect, greyish, plumose hairs. Scape hairs long, sparse, white and plumose. Vertex with sparse, long, grey, erect, plumose hairs. Gena with shortish, white hairs. Mesosoma appears very woolly. Mesoscutum covered with thick, flowing, long, white, plumose hairs but underlying integument easily visible. Scutellum and metanotum resembling mesoscutum but proximal third of hairs dark. Mesepisternum sparsely covered in long, grey, plumose hairs but becoming much denser and whiter ventrally. Metepisternum and propodeum with sparse, long, grey hairs. All terga lack posterior hair bands, each disc on T1–T5 with long, erect, white, plumose hairs (but underlying integument clearly visible), marginal zones of terga with weak, sub-erect, white hairs, T6 with much shorter hairs on disc and longer, black (not white) hairs on marginal zone. S2 and S3 with posterior third covered in long, appressed, white hairs, other sterna less hairy, S5 and S6 almost hairless.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABB9BBECFFE5FFDFFF02EEF8FE38FB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="169" startId="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" targetBox="[169,1072,203,1148]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE5FFDFFF02EEF8FE38FB46" blockId="28.[144,1105,1169,1213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Figs 31–34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE5FFDFFE92EEF8FE32FB5E" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[256,418,1169,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE5FFDFFE92EEF8FE32FB5E" box="[256,418,1169,1189]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="169">Scrapter oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE5FFDFFE3AEEF8FE4AFB5E" box="[424,474,1169,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE5FFDFFF02EC27FBD3F97C" blockId="28.[144,1104,1254,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="169">Integumental colour: All black (including mandibles), no trace of yellow or red-brown colouration except claws proximally yellow and flagellomeres ventrally dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABB9BBECFFE4FFDEFE1DE838FC0DFD9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667082" box="[399,925,593,614]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667082/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="170" startId="29.[399,432,593,613]" targetBox="[311,988,207,571]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFE1DE838FC0DFD9E" blockId="29.[399,925,593,614]" box="[399,925,593,614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Fig. 35.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE4FFDEFE49E83BFDEDFD9D" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[475,637,594,614]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE4FFDEFE49E83BFDEDFD9D" box="[475,637,594,614]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Scrapter oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE4FFDEFD10E838FD25FD9E" box="[642,693,593,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral view of holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFF27E8F7FD39FC4C" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Head: Clypeus with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area shiny and punctureless with finely reticulate pattern. Frontal line barely carinate. Inner eye orbits diverging slightly dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. Paraocular area and frons densely punctate (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter). Frons and vertex heavily carinulate. Facial fovea irregular ellipsoid, weakly differentiated from surrounding integument. Gena heavily punctate (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), and slightly narrower than eye width (0.8:1). Vertex rounded in anterior profile. F1 not elongated. Antenna long reaching scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFF27E9AFFE12FB64" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with moderate punctation (interspace 1–1.5 × puncture diameter) and shiny, finely reticulate interspaces, median line and notaulus weakly impressed. Scutellum sculpture and punctation similar to mesoscutum. Mes- and metepisternum with finely reticulate sculpture, episternal groove arced forward, pitted except near top of groove. Propodeum weakly declivitous, propodeal triangle dull with uniform, reticulate pattern, anterior carinae on basal area very weak, margins of triangle indistinctly pitted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFF27EEC7FE1AFAFC" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Metasoma: Tergal discs with finely reticulated integument and moderate punctation (interspace 1–1.5 × puncture diameter); T1 anterior, mediolongitudinal groove present; T2 fovea elliptical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFF27EF7FFE8FFA14" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps posteriorly hairy (>20 golden plumose hairs), ventrally membraneous, penis valves narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE4FFDEFD28EF5FFC9EFAB4" box="[698,782,1334,1359]" captionStart="Figs 31–34" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" captionTargetBox="[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-161@28.[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 31–34. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 posteriorly concave, tuft of hairs on rear margin of posterior lobes, anteriorly strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE4FFDEFC74EF3FFBD0FA94" box="[998,1088,1366,1391]" captionStart="Figs 31–34" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" captionTargetBox="[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-161@28.[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 31–34. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). S7 posteriorly terminating in fine, sharp point, rear margin of sternum also hairy (hairs erect, yellow and plumose) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE4FFDEFE61EFFFFDD6FA54" box="[499,582,1430,1455]" captionStart="Figs 31–34" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" captionTargetBox="[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-161@28.[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 31–34. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 posteriorly blunt-tipped and very hairy (hairs erect, yellow and plumose), S8 glued to card and anterior portion not discernable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE4FFDEFF2CEFBFFE82FA14" box="[190,274,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figs 31–34" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1169,1189]" captionTargetBox="[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-161@28.[169,1072,203,1148]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 31–34. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667078/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFF27EF97FC95F9EC" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" box="[181,773,1534,1559]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire. Claws deeply cleft.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDEFF27EC4FFE1EF9C4" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" box="[181,398,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE4FFDEFF27EC4FFE99F9C5" box="[181,265,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE4FFDDFF27EC27FCDFFDBC" blockId="29.[181,1142,670,1671]" lastBlockId="30.[144,1104,206,759]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE4FFDEFEA5EC27FE54F99D" box="[311,452,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">S. oxypaspis</emphasis>
|
||
is a medium-sized, all black, very hairy bee (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE4FFDEFC49EC27FBA1F99C" box="[987,1073,1614,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[399,432,593,613]" captionTargetBox="[311,988,207,571]" captionTargetId="figure-319@29.[305,1024,198,574]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 35. Scrapter oxyaspis sp. n., lateral view of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667082/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="170">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is characterised by its lack of any yellow integument, leathery mesoscutum, structure of the genitalia and S7, shiny, punctureless anterior face of supraclypeal area, weakly developed facial fovea, no clypeal sulcus, entire metabasitibial plate, very hairy mesosoma and uniformly patterned propodeal triangle. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFE7FFDDFCDDEB67FB85FEDC" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[847,1045,270,295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFF02EB47FE9AFEBD" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,266,302,326]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFF02EB47FE9AFEBD" box="[144,266,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exits at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFEF0EB47FE41FEBD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[354,465,302,326]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFEF0EB47FE41FEBD" box="[354,465,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from that species in the shape of the terminalia (see illustrations), facial fovea (distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFDEDEB27FD63FE9D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[639,755,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFDEDEB27FD63FE9D" box="[639,755,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), propodeal triangle sculpture (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFF0BEB07FE99FE7D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[153,265,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFF0BEB07FE99FE7D" box="[153,265,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has conspicuous carinae), shiny unpunctured supraclypeal area and lack of yellow on the legs. Superficially,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFD98EBE7FD16FE5D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[522,646,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFD98EBE7FD16FE5D" box="[522,646,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recalls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFD4DEBE7FCF9FE5D" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[735,873,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFD4DEBE7FCF9FE5D" box="[735,873,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. tomentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs strongly from this species in lacking the distinctive flagellomere colour pattern and flat supraclypeal area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFEE9EBA7FD96FE1D" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[379,518,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFEE9EBA7FD96FE1D" box="[379,518,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. tomentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore the terminalia are quite different (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFF02EB87FE89FDFD" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,281,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFF02EB87FE89FDFD" box="[144,281,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. tomentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S7 is concave posteriorly).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFDDDEB87FD5AFDFD" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[591,714,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFDDDEB87FD5AFDFD" box="[591,714,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFCE8EB87FC66FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[890,1014,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFCE8EB87FC66FDFD" box="[890,1014,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the S7 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFF49E867FECDFDDD" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[219,349,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFF49E867FECDFDDD" box="[219,349,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE7FFDDFDD5E867FD3BFDDC" box="[583,683,526,551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks the brownish vestiture of the mesoscutum and scutellum that is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFD59E847FCD7FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[715,839,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFD59E847FCD7FDBD" box="[715,839,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02E83FFEA4FD74" blockId="30.[144,1104,206,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from the Nieuwoudtville area,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE7FFDDFCB7E83FFC5EFD94" box="[805,974,598,623]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Succulent Karoo biome).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE7FFDDFF02E8F7FEA4FD0C" blockId="30.[144,1104,206,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Biology: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE7FFDDFEBEE8F7FE1EFD4C" box="[300,398,670,695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in early September, suggesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFC04E8F7FB83FD4D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[918,1043,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFC04E8F7FB83FD4D" box="[918,1043,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">S. oxyaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an early spring bee. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE7FFDDFE02E8D7FE62FD2C" box="[400,498,702,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in Renosterveld on an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE7FFDDFC39E8D7FEA1FD0C" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE7FFDDFC39E8D7FC64FD2D" box="[939,1012,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="171">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
species (Oxalidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |