238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E9135A7731F0B24D6DDE9CB0E8CC2167" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667046" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092375045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J." docDate="2005" docId="776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.141-179.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scrapter glarea Davies & Eardley & Brothers 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C02462D4-6CB4-439F-B6CD-F4861745D7B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="8B56220AFFF9FFC3FF92EA69FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1699455869463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A025AAEFA49031330F3CAAD3E75FF5B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F60D27F1CDA153C90BDDEEA1748DD308">
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<mods:title id="3D392FD9D6488B2F64471773DB4925FE">Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B4559820E703AB363CE79F451A51BFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7C114F50C5BECB90F5A6B8AC005CB84">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1D337EF68C4AC014CBEEDC006B305F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40853BDC96209196605AEEE757647BDF">Davies, G. B. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="37B34C18D1CEB2BA7948125F7CB56B87" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49E88499764EDD7E2664085675D04971">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A59EEA5505C9FDF8B8DBF9E4A09FB0FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB3B8091C809938CB2173C4C94A730F">Eardley, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B0493291AFB86635D6A872DD9F5C805" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77811E24BFF8F1B03B0D8D7791E080CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A12D264B1A80C017A67A188A9F6D930C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63D55D0134A79DF79B921F5EB4B48308">Brothers, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C67E24FD97CF5E05529A62F0B294FD2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7BCC7DC6537BD14110155D75D28168B1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92E080BF800BEBCAB83BCAC6CB705BE5">
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<mods:title id="A77834594EEEDDCE0EDEFE354AA1A1B1">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E64BB34E9A18C2EF06EDC749BD30EFA1">
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<mods:date id="18E2C6F18CDCADD006E99C2253A18297">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="527A1CFF706C20AE91FF1D785CDC97BA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C5A63276DE9B773C5797CD69924A1E6E">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C0BAE6659DAF61174587FFA4B3040F5C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD3D68B330574F95DB469E90D8408BD1">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="74E6E253B516A4BCA6C65E86417D4809" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3CE6C56408B484AA85CE5D3CF313CA26">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE802D2F3F8865C100FCF8F2661AB6D9">141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E233170E71B0DF48D7DBE00BB4E2BC1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8F586988682C16E9F92F7192369A965" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D3FD8B323CF34DB2836B8849F7CEC4B" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3BFCA25E25C47B2B36B51E61D87DF770" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E37F79540C84ED0E03E8FC15DB021123" type="ZooBank">CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C02462D4-6CB4-439F-B6CD-F4861745D7B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFE0FFDAFE78EF71FCD1FAC9" box="[490,833,1304,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFDAFE78EF71FCD1FAC9" blockId="25.[181,1143,1304,1499]" box="[490,833,1304,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="A4315C08FFE0FFDAFE78EF71FCD1FAC9" box="[490,833,1304,1330]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE0FFDAFE78EF71FD6BFAC9" ID-CoL="4VYL4" authority="Davies" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[490,763,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE0FFDAFE78EF71FD32FACA" bold="true" box="[490,674,1304,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">Scrapter glarea</emphasis>
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Davies
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE0FFDAFC97EF70FCD1FAC9" box="[773,833,1305,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFE0FFD8FDC5EF28FC69FC5C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFDAFDC5EF28FD44FAA1" blockId="25.[181,1143,1304,1499]" box="[599,724,1345,1370]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE0FFDAFDC5EF28FD44FAA1" box="[599,724,1345,1370]" captionStart="Figs 27–30" captionStartId="27.[182,221,541,561]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetId="figure-327@27.[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 27–30. Scrapter glarea sp. n., terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667076/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFDAFF27EF00FC1AFA59" blockId="25.[181,1143,1304,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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Etymology: L.
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE0FFDAFEF3EF00FE39FA7A" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[353,425,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarea">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE0FFDAFEF3EF00FE39FA7A" box="[353,425,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">glarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(gravel). A noun in apposition, in reference to the
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<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE0FFDAFC77EF00FB85FA79" box="[997,1045,1385,1410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
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locality, the Knersvlakte, an area characterised by its quartz gravel fields.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFDAFF27EFC6FBE7FA20" blockId="25.[181,1143,1304,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFE0FFDAFF27EFC6FDA6FA20" collectingDate="2003-09-05" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="K. Timmermann" country="South Africa" elevation="146" latitude="-31.373056" location="Knersvlakte" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.71028" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE0FFDAFF27EFC6FE98FA38" box="[181,264,1455,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ơ:
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<collectingCountry id="87D1ABF4FFE0FFDAFEB1EFC6FE55FA38" box="[291,453,1455,1475]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE0FFDAFE5EEFC6FDD5FA38" box="[460,581,1455,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE0FFDAFE5EEFC6FDD5FA38" box="[460,581,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="EECBF246FFE0FFDAFDDDEFC6FC89FA38" box="[591,793,1455,1475]" location="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFDDDEFC6FD16FA38" box="[591,646,1455,1475]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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N Vanrhynsdorp
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</locationDeviation>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFE0FFDAFCB6EFC6FC1AFA38" box="[804,906,1455,1475]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-31.373056">31°22'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFE0FFDAFC1FEFC6FC67FA38" box="[909,1015,1455,1475]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="37" value="18.71028">18°42'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="FA19BDBFFFE0FFDAFB97EFC6FBE2FA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C:FA19BDBFFFE0FFDAFB97EFC6FBE2FA38" box="[1029,1138,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.373056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.71028" name="Knersvlakte" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knersvlakte</location>
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,
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<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFF27EFAEFF7FFA20" box="[181,239,1479,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="146.0">
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||
<elevation id="74EB0C57FFE0FFDAFF27EFAEFF7FFA20" box="[181,239,1479,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFE0FFDAFF64EFAEFEDCFA20" box="[246,332,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" value="2003-09-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFE0FFDAFF64EFAEFEDCFA20" box="[246,332,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" value="2003-09-05">5.ix.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFE0FFDAFEC1EFAEFE75FA20" box="[339,485,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">K.Timmermann</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFE0FFDAFE7DEFAEFDBFFA20" box="[495,559,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFE0FFDAFDAEEFAEFBE2FA20" box="[572,1138,1479,1499]" collectingDate="2003-09-29" collectionCode="MKPC" country="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE0FFDAFDAEEFAEFD1DFA20" box="[572,653,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:1ơ from type locality collected on
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<date id="8B78CDA4FFE0FFDAFC2DEFAEFB8EFA20" box="[959,1054,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" value="2003-09-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFE0FFDAFC2DEFAEFB8EFA20" box="[959,1054,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" value="2003-09-29">29.ix.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFE0FFDAFBBAEFAEFBFCFA20" box="[1064,1132,1479,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">MKPC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFDAFF27EC68FED1F9E1" blockId="25.[181,321,1537,1601]" box="[181,321,1537,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFDAFF27EC40FF67F9BA" blockId="25.[181,321,1537,1601]" box="[181,247,1577,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE0FFDAFF27EC40FF67F9BA" box="[181,247,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE0FFD9FF27EC38FBD3FE7C" blockId="25.[181,1141,1617,1674]" lastBlockId="26.[144,1105,206,1055]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">
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Measurements (
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE0FFDAFEFEEC38FEEAF992" box="[364,378,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="166">n</emphasis>
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= 2): head length
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFDC4EC38FD21F991" box="[598,689,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, head width
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFCDBEC38FC34F991" box="[841,932,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, lower interocular distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFE88EC18FEE4F971" box="[282,372,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper interocular distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFD22EC18FC9AF971" box="[688,778,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE0FFDAFB85EC18FBE1F971" box="[1047,1137,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FE1AEAA7FE4FFF1C" box="[392,479,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of clypeus
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FD3CEAA7FC95FF1C" box="[686,773,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of eye
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FC34EAA7FC78FF1C" box="[934,1000,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of eye (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FEC9EA87FE23FEFC" box="[347,435,238,263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of gena (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FD6FEA87FCC5FEFC" box="[765,853,238,263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FF02EB67FF7EFEDC" box="[144,238,270,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FD11EB67FD7FFEDC" box="[643,751,270,295]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesoscutum length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FC7FEB67FBDBFEDC" box="[1005,1099,270,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FEF2EB47FE2AFEBC" box="[352,442,302,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FD1AEB47FD73FEBC" box="[648,739,302,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FC62EB47FBDBFEBC" box="[1008,1099,302,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FE6DEB27FDC8FE9C" box="[511,600,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FF02EB07FF78FE7C" box="[144,232,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FE6AEB07FDC0FE7C" box="[504,592,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of free-part of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFE3FFD9FC74EB07FBAFFE7C" box="[998,1087,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE3FFD9FF02EBFFFE15FCEC" blockId="26.[144,1105,206,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Vestiture: Clypeus, lower paraocular area and supraclypeal area with long, thick, weakly plumose, decumbent white hairs (integument obscured). Upper paraocular area, frons and vertex with sparse, erect, whitish hairs. Scape with sparse, whitish hairs. Gena with sparse, whitish, weakly plumose hairs. Mesoscutum covered in sparse, erect, rather short, whitish, plumose vestiture. Scutellum and metanotum similar to mesoscutum but hairs light orange-brown. Sides of mesosoma with long, white, plumose hairs. T2–T4 (but more T2–T3) with dense, short, decumbent, white pubescence on anterior part of tergal discs, T5 sparse, whitish, short hairs, T1 largely hairless. Sterna largely hairless. Integumental colour: Mainly black.Antenna ventrally yellow. Protibia yellow (but with dark brown patch posteriorly), extreme apical end of profemur also yellow. Apical end of mesofemur, -tibia (except for posterior brown patch) and -tarsus yellow. Hindleg resembles middle leg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE3FFD9FF02E94FFE85FBE4" blockId="26.[144,1105,206,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Head: Clypeus smooth with dense punctation (interspace 0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area largely impunctate (interspace>3 × puncture diameter) and smooth. Frontal line weakly carinate. Frons and upper paraocular area carinulate. Facial fovea sulcoid and inconspicuous. Ocellar triangle raised in anterior profile. Gena slightly narrower than eye (0.8:1), fairly densely punctate and finely reticulate. Inner eye orbits diverging dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.7:1. F1 not elongate.Antenna quite long, reaching metanotum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE3FFD9FF02EE46FDB1FAF3" blockId="26.[144,1104,1071,1288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with fine, reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation (interspace>2 × puncture diameter), median line weakly impressed, notaulus very weak. Scutellum and metanotum sculpture similar to mesoscutum but punctation denser. Mes- and metepisterna with rough, reticulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation, episternal groove straight, pitted throughout. Propodeum angulate with roughened reticulation and fairly dense punctation, propodeal triangle with uniform, reticulate sculpture and weak anterior carinae on basal area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE3FFD9FF02EF70FD55FA89" blockId="26.[144,1104,1305,1394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Metasoma: T1–T5 discs with finely reticulate sculpture. T2–T4 with dense micropunctation on anterior part of discs, remainder of discs impunctate. T5 with more evenly spaced macropunctation. T2 fovea elongate ovoid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE3FFD9FF02EFEBFC98F9C0" blockId="26.[144,1104,1410,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps margins smooth and largely parallel, rounded posteriorly, hirsute, ventrally with transparent membrane, penis valves narrow, ending in acute point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE3FFD9FEAAEFABFE1DFA20" box="[312,397,1474,1499]" captionStart="Figs 27–30" captionStartId="27.[182,221,541,561]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetId="figure-327@27.[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 27–30. Scrapter glarea sp. n., terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 large in relation to S7 and S8, weakly concave posteriorly with hairy posterior margin to lobes, strongly concave anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE3FFD9FCF8EF8BFC2EFA00" box="[874,958,1506,1531]" captionStart="Figs 27–30" captionStartId="27.[182,221,541,561]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetId="figure-327@27.[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 27–30. Scrapter glarea sp. n., terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). S7 concave posteriorly, hirsute posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE3FFD9FD85EC6BFDF7F9E0" box="[535,615,1538,1563]" captionStart="Figs 27–30" captionStartId="27.[182,221,541,561]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetId="figure-327@27.[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 27–30. Scrapter glarea sp. n., terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 posterior disc with hind margin truncate, posteriorly fairly hairy, anteriorly sub-truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE3FFD9FD35EC4BFD6BF9C0" box="[679,763,1570,1595]" captionStart="Figs 27–30" captionStartId="27.[182,221,541,561]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetId="figure-327@27.[181,1141,203,524]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 27–30. Scrapter glarea sp. n., terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE3FFD9FF02EC22FEF8F97F" blockId="26.[144,1104,1611,1668]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire in
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE3FFD9FD99EC22FDFEF99F" box="[523,622,1611,1636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but only posterior carina visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE3FFD9FC78EC22FBDCF99F" box="[1002,1100,1611,1636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Claws deeply cleft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABB9BBECFFE2FFD8FF24E874FE5EFDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667076/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" startId="27.[182,221,541,561]" targetBox="[181,1141,203,524]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF24E874FE5EFDB2" blockId="27.[182,1143,541,585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Figs 27–30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE2FFD8FEBBE877FE28FDC9" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[297,440,542,562]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FEBBE877FE28FDC9" box="[297,440,542,562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Scrapter glarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE2FFD8FE52E874FE63FDCA" box="[448,499,541,561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27E81FFE1EFD74" blockId="27.[181,1142,630,935]" box="[181,398,630,655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FF27E81FFE99FD75" box="[181,265,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27E8F7FBF5FCCC" blockId="27.[181,1142,630,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE2FFD8FEA5E8F7FE0EFD4D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[311,414,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FEA5E8F7FE0EFD4D" box="[311,414,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">S. glarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an elongate, small bee characterised by its lack of a clypeal sulcus, inconspicuous, sulcoid facial fovea, raised ocellar triangle, starkly yellow tibiae and tarsi and leathery mesoscutum with reduced punctation. The S7 recalls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE2FFD8FC62E8B7FBD5FD0D" box="[1008,1093,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FC62E8B7FBD5FD0D" box="[1008,1093,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">S. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE2FFD8FF27E897FE8AFCED" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[181,282,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FF27E897FE8AFCED" box="[181,282,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">S. glarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller, and differs in the features mentioned above, especially in having reduced mesoscutal punctation, and also in having a sub-truncate hind margin to S8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27E92FFBE6FC84" blockId="27.[181,1142,630,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from the Knersvlakte, near Vanrhynsdorp,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE2FFD8FC44E92FFBE6FCA4" box="[982,1142,838,863]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Succulent Karoo biome). See comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE2FFD8FD51E90FFC15FC85" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[707,901,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE2FFD8FD51E90FFC15FC85" box="[707,901,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE2FFD8FF27E9E7FC69FC5C" blockId="27.[181,1142,630,935]" box="[181,1017,910,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Biology:
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE2FFD8FE8CE9E7FEC5FC5C" box="[286,341,910,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected in September. No pollen/nectar source data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |