treatments-xml/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A.xml

<document id="30F78CC7F4449AE8EB5B08AB3C20C42A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5416" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f93df7d5-b9f3-4c3a-ac83-25bd5b61c5f4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634423" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618307388" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Böttger-Schnack, Ruth" docDate="2003" docId="77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.137.187-226.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spinoncaea ivlevi Böttger-Schnack 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="8B5C766BFFEF3622FFDAFFB8494D7428" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. V. Three species of Spinoncaea gen. nov. (ivlevi-group), with notes on zoogeographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698934744123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="845B43C518CB0B6BEDA75459A93CF1CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5ED8498E18ED3F9EBC7913FD9B2E0117">
<mods:title id="C6D05979C6BA880501E0FFA154AE02AB">Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. V. Three species of Spinoncaea gen. nov. (ivlevi-group), with notes on zoogeographical distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E012108642CC7663911182B1B3616051" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E11A0169DB6EF17770D28654EDE024B">
<mods:roleTerm id="18CAA121C435AFCA2CDD7ABF4D129036">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D300148770BD1B0C78892AE07642C42D">Böttger-Schnack, Ruth</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C774B39DD62EB8A4454793F3602B2B2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8246522198E842AB9E74EBF23CEE59DA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="62AC3926747347C90454C003F7CB913B">
<mods:title id="20A010B29D79631D84BAAC3ECEE20AE2">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D93E241488CFCAA45D0299008677A8B7">
<mods:date id="13E58B3541BF7D3C6E0C2A35A76B9060">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A965095BE2D1A97F761C7731F7EF4EE1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="95BF403315D0FF23D7CE9401829E7D05">2003-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="84402C12B8C67C96B083EF520D898199" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5513BCBBE718F30123F60A53D7DBFAA4">137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F274C424AF19EAEF0DE49A30D2248B08" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8B296305ADB4CC36BDE5B5134A6F4647">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AF079125A2F82BF4FCEF46B432B3B858" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D9795DB9D3AEEBAA5F2AAAFDBD4493C1">187</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AD720A48B55264D0CFF4F74708556467">226</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="853730DBF2FE347059482D1AF6A941C8">
<mods:url id="FFE0BC80532F5A9462FC4BA121095F88">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E58E9956676F49AB0961F71B01278795">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="12A5A7B83853321DB65737FC13EEFD3E" type="CLB-Dataset">5416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1993AC2E514A4EB8DADCA5A1B6770503" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1EAAC40A93936BC82972AA7EE1F5101" type="GBIF-Dataset">f93df7d5-b9f3-4c3a-ac83-25bd5b61c5f4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AE36659E5DC42967E007363217ADE35" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E86594E6163E0A70B0800FF05196306" type="Zenodo-Dep">4634423</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE93624FF46F8B34BA5730B" box="[156,744,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FF46F8B34BA5730B" blockId="6.[156,744,1803,1827]" box="[156,744,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="A43B0869FFE93624FF46F8B34BA5730B" box="[156,744,1803,1827]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE93624FF46F8B34B16730B" authority="(SHMELEVA, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[156,603,1803,1827]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FF46F8B34833730A" box="[156,382,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">SPINONCAEA IVLEVI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE93624FE55F8B34B1E730B" author="Shmeleva A" box="[399,595,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">SHMELEVA, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
COMB. NOV.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE93624FF54F8844A02753F" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FF54F884484C7379" blockId="6.[142,486,1852,1905]" box="[142,257,1852,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FF54F884484C7379" box="[142,257,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FF54F8E34D4A74F1" blockId="6.[142,486,1852,1905]" box="[142,1031,196,1905]" lastBlockId="6.[806,1421,196,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE93624FF54F8E348AB7359" authority="Shmeleva, 1966 Original" authorityName="Shmeleva" authorityYear="1966" box="[142,486,1883,1905]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FF54F8E348657358" box="[142,296,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Oncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE93624FEEBF8E348AB7359" author="Shmeleva A" box="[305,486,1883,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FCFCFF7C4D4A74F1" box="[806,1031,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Original description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFF5B4A02753F" blockId="6.[806,1421,196,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE93624FCFCFF5B4AA574D1" author="Shmeleva A" box="[806,1000,227,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
: 932–933, 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FBBBFF5B4DA874D0" box="[1121,1253,227,249]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[142,220,1024,1043]" captionTargetBox="[189,1325,205,988]" captionTargetId="figure-394@2.[142,1423,200,992]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Location of stations. ´= VALDIVIA-Cruise 29, October 1980; -= METEOR-Cruise 5/1, January 1987; • = METEOR-Cruise 5/3b, May 1987; '= METEOR-Cruise 5/5, July/August 1987; ·= METEOR-Cruise 44/2, March 1999." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1.1–1.9</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FB2FFF5A4C4774D0" box="[1269,1290,226,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 1.10–1.11 (
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FCF4FEB94A0A753F" box="[814,839,257,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE93624FCFCFEE54C237598" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFEE54ABF755A" blockId="6.[806,1422,349,433]" box="[806,1010,349,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FCFCFEE54ABF755A" box="[806,1010,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Other descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFEC44C237598" blockId="6.[806,1422,349,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE93624FCFCFEC44AAA75BA" author="Shmeleva A" box="[806,999,380,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref27014" refString="Shmeleva A. 1969. Especes nouvelles du genre Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) de la mer Adriatique. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco 68: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1969">Shmeleva (1969)</bibRefCitation>
: 5–8, 27, 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FB8BFEC44DF975BA" box="[1105,1204,380,402]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 3a–i</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FB19FEC34D9575B9" box="[1219,1240,379,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FB37FEC44C1A75BA" box="[1261,1367,380,402]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[142,220,1569,1588]" captionTargetBox="[385,1186,197,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-70@14.[366,1198,175,1537]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4a–h</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FABCFEC34C3275B9" box="[1382,1407,379,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE93624FCFCFE234AE27599" author="Malt SJ" box="[806,943,411,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="185 - 205" refId="ref26871" refString="Malt SJ. 1982. New and little known species of Oncaeidae (Cyclopoida) from the northeastern Atlantic. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 42: 185 - 205." type="journal article" year="1982">Malt (1982)</bibRefCitation>
: 186–187, 193, 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FBBAFE234D847599" box="[1120,1225,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 3a–k</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FB00FE224DA27598" box="[1242,1263,410,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 4a–d (
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FA97FE224C2B7598" box="[1357,1382,410,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE93624FCFCFE4F4A8276ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFE4F4AFE7623" blockId="6.[806,1422,502,586]" box="[806,947,502,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FCFCFE4F4AFE7623" box="[806,947,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFDAD4DAA7661" blockId="6.[806,1422,502,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Southern Adriatic Sea, Stn. 46: 40∞40.8¢N, 18∞50¢E; Stn: 47: 40∞57.6¢N, 18∞48.3¢E; 
<quantity id="383412E0FFE93624FBA5FD8C4DAE7661" box="[1151,1251,564,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FB40FD8C4DAE7661" box="[1178,1251,564,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFD284AB5768D" blockId="6.[806,1016,656,709]" box="[806,1016,656,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FCFCFD284AB5768D" box="[806,1016,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFD174A8276ED" blockId="6.[806,1016,656,709]" box="[806,975,687,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
See 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFE93624FC8DFD174AE776ED" box="[855,938,687,709]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[155,219,199,218]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,346,1837]" captionText="Table 3. Material examined. e = elongate form; r, t = robust or typical form; int = form intermediate between ‘robust’ or ‘typical’ and ‘elongate’; nd = form not determined; ovig. = ovigerous; sperm. = spermatophores attached to genital doublesomite; PVL = polyvinyl-lactophenol; ZMH = Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; RBS = personal collection R. Böttger-Schnack; Reg. no. = registration number" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A">Table 3</tableCitation>
(a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE93624FCFCFCB24C41707B" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFCB24AAF7708" blockId="6.[806,1422,778,1107]" box="[806,994,778,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FCFCFCB24AAF7708" box="[806,994,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Preliminary note</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFC924C41707B" blockId="6.[806,1422,778,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
In the following, the typical, ‘robust’ form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE93624FAE8FC924CC37716" authorityName="Shmeleva" authorityYear="1966" box="[1330,1422,809,831]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FAE8FC924CC37716" box="[1330,1422,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea main basin is described in detail. Morphological differences of a more elongate female form variant occurring in the southern Red Sea will be given below under ‘ 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FBD4FC1C4DC57791" box="[1038,1160,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Variability</emphasis>
’. The taxonomic identity of the 2 forms will be discussed by detailed comparison with specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE93624FBBFFC5A4C0377DF" authority="(Shmeleva)" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" box="[1125,1358,993,1015]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FBBFFC5A4D8F77DE" box="[1125,1218,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
(Shmeleva)
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFE93624FC8FFBB84ACB703D" box="[853,902,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Adriatic Sea, comparing and discussing also the taxonomic status of specimens from various other geographical locations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE93632FCFCFB2248877253" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFB224D5D7086" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" box="[806,1040,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE93624FCFCFB224D5D7086" box="[806,1040,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Description of female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCFCFB004DB27160" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Body length (measured in lateral aspect; from anterior margin of rostral area to posterior margin of caudal rami, calculated as sum of individual somites): 400 Mm [traditional method: 338 Mm, range: 330–340 Mm, based on 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE93624FC49FA8A4D537161" box="[915,1054,1330,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Red Sea].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCE5FAE94C527237" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Exoskeleton well chitinized. Prosome 2.4 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 2.0 times urosome length including caudal rami. P2-bearing somite without dorso-posterior projection in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FC58FA744A9B71CA" box="[898,982,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Integumental pores on prosome as indicated in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FC67FA534AB17229" box="[957,1020,1515,1537]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
(A,B). Pleural areas of P4-bearing somite with rounded posterolateral corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCE5F9904AEC72B2" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites are 8.8: 54.2: 8.8: 9.5: 18.7. Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.4: 46.0: 7.4: 8.1: 15.9: 15.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCE5F91B4D4E72FF" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
P5-bearing somite with 2 paired midventral spinous processes (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FC7BF9794ABA72FF" box="[929,1015,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE93624FCE5F9584C37733D" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Posterior margin of genital double-somite and postgenital somites with lobate hyaline frill (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE93624FB24F9474C23733D" box="[1278,1390,1791,1813]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2C,D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE9362BFCE5F8A54ABE731B" blockId="6.[806,1422,1177,1905]" lastBlockId="9.[819,1434,1729,1904]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Genital double-somite 1.8 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 1.4 times as long as postgenital somites combined; variation in 
<subSection id="9643A6EEFFE6362BFF41F9794ABE731B" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="multiple">
length to width ratio as shown in 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFE6362BFDC0F9794B2272FE" box="[538,623,1729,1751]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
; lateral margins rounded, largest width measured at halfway the distance between anterior and posterior margin, posterior part tapering slightly. Pore pattern and ornamentation on dorsal surface as in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE6362BFDFAF8844BCD737A" box="[544,640,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(C); ventral surface with numerous rows of minute spinules (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE6362BFCE0F9794AC372FF" box="[826,910,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Paired genital apertures located dorsally at about 2/5 distance from anterior margin of genital double-somite; armature represented by 1 diminutive spinule (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE6362BFC4CF8A54AAB731B" box="[918,998,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
).
</subSection>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" ID-Table-UUID="ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" startId="7.[155,219,199,218]" targetBox="[155,1434,346,1837]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" blockId="7.[155,1434,199,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FF7F49B974F2" bold="true" box="[155,244,199,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Table 3.</emphasis>
Material examined. e = elongate form; r, t = robust or typical form; int = form intermediate between ‘robust’ or ‘typical’ and ‘elongate’; nd = form not determined; ovig. = ovigerous; sperm. = spermatophores attached to genital doublesomite; PVL = polyvinyl-lactophenol; ZMH = Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; RBS = personal collection R. Böttger-Schnack; Reg. no. = registration number
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE83625FF41FEE24DC97305" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<table id="8DCC4DA5FFE8C9DDFF41FEE24CD77305" box="[155,1434,346,1837]" gridcols="5" gridrows="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FEE24CD775AE" box="[155,1434,346,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FEE248AE75AE" box="[155,483,346,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FEE248307545" box="[155,381,346,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Region – Station no./</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FECB487375AE" box="[155,318,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">sampling depth</emphasis>
Specimens
</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FEE24D6C75AE" box="[632,1057,346,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Preservation</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFEE24DF075AE" box="[1109,1213,346,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Collection</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFEE24CD775AE" box="[1264,1434,346,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Reg. no.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FE154CD775E8" box="[155,1434,429,448]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FE154CD775E8" box="[155,1434,429,448]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FE1548DF75E8" bold="true" box="[155,402,429,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
(a) 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE83625FF18FE1548DF75E8" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[194,402,429,448]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF18FE1548DF75E8" bold="true" box="[194,402,429,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FE734CD775F6" box="[155,1434,459,478]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FE734CD775F6" box="[155,1434,459,478]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FE73488175F6" bold="true" box="[155,460,459,478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Red Sea and Gulf of Aden</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FE504CD775D4" box="[155,1434,488,508]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FE5048AE75D4" box="[155,483,488,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FE50485875D3" box="[155,277,488,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">M44/2–156</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FEFEFE5048D375D3" box="[292,414,488,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FEFEFE5048DA75D3" box="[292,407,488,508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FDBD4CD77631" box="[155,1434,517,537]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FDBD48AE7631" box="[155,483,517,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FDBE49F77631" box="[155,186,517,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r), ovig.
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FDBD4D6C7631" box="[632,1057,517,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFDBD4DF07631" box="[1109,1213,517,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE83625FB8FFDBE4DC67631" box="[1109,1163,518,537]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFDBD4CD77631" box="[1264,1434,517,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40096</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FD9A4CD7761E" box="[155,1434,546,566]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FD9A48AE761E" box="[155,483,546,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FD9B4980761E" box="[155,205,546,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FD9A4D6C761E" box="[632,1057,546,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFD9A4DF0761E" box="[1109,1213,546,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE83625FB8FFD9B4DC6761E" box="[1109,1163,547,566]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFD9A4CD7761E" box="[1264,1434,546,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40098</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FD874CD7767C" box="[155,1434,575,596]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FD8748AE767C" box="[155,483,575,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FDF849F3767B" box="[155,190,575,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FD874D6C767C" box="[632,1057,575,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFD874DF0767C" box="[1109,1213,575,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE83625FB8FFDF94DC6767C" box="[1109,1163,577,596]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFD874CD7767C" box="[1264,1434,575,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40097</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FDE54CD77659" box="[155,1434,605,625]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FDE548AE7659" box="[155,483,605,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FDE549807659" box="[155,205,605,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FDE54D6C7659" box="[632,1057,605,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFDE54DF07659" box="[1109,1213,605,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">NHM</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFDE54CD77659" box="[1264,1434,605,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">2001.6782–6786</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FDC24CD776A6" box="[155,1434,634,654]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FDC248AE76A6" box="[155,483,634,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FDC349F776A6" box="[155,186,634,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FDC24D6C76A6" box="[632,1057,634,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFDC24DF076A6" box="[1109,1213,634,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FD2F4CD776EC" box="[155,1434,663,708]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FD2F48AE76EC" box="[155,483,663,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FD2049807683" box="[155,205,663,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FD2F4D6C76EC" box="[632,1057,663,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">partly dissected, antennules on slides remaining specimens in alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFD2F4DF076EC" box="[1109,1213,663,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FD6A4CD776CE" box="[155,1434,722,742]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FD6A48AE76CE" box="[155,483,722,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FD6B499976CE" box="[155,212,722,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FD6A4D6C76CE" box="[632,1057,722,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFD6A4DF076CE" box="[1109,1213,722,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FD484CD7772C" box="[155,1434,752,772]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FD4848AE772C" box="[155,483,752,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FD484845772B" box="[155,264,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">M5/5–682</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FECDFD4848C8772B" box="[279,389,752,772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FECDFD484830772B" box="[279,381,752,772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FCB54CD77709" box="[155,1434,781,801]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FCB548AE7709" box="[155,483,781,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FCB649F77709" box="[155,186,781,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FCB54D6C7709" box="[632,1057,781,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">partly dissected, antennule on slide,</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFCB54DF07709" box="[1109,1213,781,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FC9F4CD7777B" box="[155,1434,807,851]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FC9F4D6C777B" box="[632,1057,807,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">remaining specimen dried out after examination</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FCE54CD77759" box="[155,1434,861,881]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FCE548AE7759" box="[155,483,861,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FCE548DC7759" box="[155,401,861,881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
M5/5–682 (
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FECCFCE648C47759" box="[278,393,862,881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">
<elevation id="74E15836FFE83625FECCFCE648C47759" box="[278,393,862,881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FCC24CD777A6" box="[155,1434,890,910]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FCC248AE77A6" box="[155,483,890,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FCC3498077A6" box="[155,205,890,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FCC24D6C77A6" box="[632,1057,890,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFCC24DF077A6" box="[1109,1213,890,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FC2F4CD77784" box="[155,1434,919,940]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FC2F48AE7784" box="[155,483,919,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FC2049F77783" box="[155,186,919,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF3AFC2048497783" box="[224,260,919,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FC2F4D6C7784" box="[632,1057,919,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFC2F4DF07784" box="[1109,1213,919,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FC0E4CD777E1" box="[155,1434,950,969]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FC0E48AE77E1" box="[155,483,950,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FC0E484577E1" box="[155,264,950,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">M5/5–708</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FECDFC0E48DF77E1" box="[279,402,950,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FECDFC0E48C777E1" box="[279,394,950,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="137.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="125.0">
<elevation id="74E15836FFE83625FECDFC0E48C777E1" box="[279,394,950,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="137.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="125.0">125–150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FC6A4CD77028" box="[155,1434,978,1024]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FC6A48AE7028" box="[155,483,978,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FC6B49F777CE" box="[155,186,978,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FC6A4D6C7028" box="[632,1057,978,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">slightly damaged (left antennule and both CR setae V missing), alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFC6A4DF07028" box="[1109,1213,978,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE83625FB8FFC6B4DC677CE" box="[1109,1163,979,998]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFC6A4CD77028" box="[1264,1434,978,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40099</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FBB54CD77009" box="[155,1434,1037,1057]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FBB548AE7009" box="[155,483,1037,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FBB649F77009" box="[155,186,1037,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FBB54D6C7009" box="[632,1057,1037,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFBB54DF07009" box="[1109,1213,1037,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE83625FB8FFBB64DC67009" box="[1109,1163,1038,1057]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFBB54CD77009" box="[1264,1434,1037,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FB934CD77016" box="[155,1434,1067,1086]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FB9348AE7016" box="[155,483,1067,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FB9348457016" box="[155,264,1067,1086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">M5/5–717</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FECDFB9348DF7016" box="[279,402,1067,1086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FECDFB9348C77016" box="[279,394,1067,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="74E15836FFE83625FECDFB9348C77016" box="[279,394,1067,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100–125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FBFF4CD7705C" box="[155,1434,1095,1140]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FBFF48AE705C" box="[155,483,1095,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FBF049F77073" box="[155,186,1095,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FBFF4D6C705C" box="[632,1057,1095,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">partly dissected, urosome and P1–P4 on slides, remaining specimen in alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFBFF4DF0705C" box="[1109,1213,1095,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FB3B4CD770BE" box="[155,1434,1155,1174]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FB3B48AE70BE" box="[155,483,1155,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FB3B48DC70BE" box="[155,401,1155,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
M5/5–631 (
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FECCFB3B48C470BE" box="[278,393,1155,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FB274CD7709C" box="[155,1434,1183,1204]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FB2748AE709C" box="[155,483,1183,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FB1849F7709B" box="[155,186,1183,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FB274D6C709C" box="[632,1057,1183,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFB274DF0709C" box="[1109,1213,1183,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FB6F4CD770C2" box="[155,1434,1239,1258]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FB6F4CD770C2" box="[155,1434,1239,1258]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FB6F48AC70C2" bold="true" box="[155,481,1239,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Eastern Mediterranean Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FB4C4CD77120" box="[155,1434,1268,1288]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FB4C48AE7120" box="[155,483,1268,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FB4C49B1712F" box="[155,252,1268,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">M5/1–54</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FED1FB4C48C8712F" box="[267,389,1268,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FED1FB4C4830712F" box="[267,381,1268,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FAA94CD7710D" box="[155,1434,1297,1317]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FAA948AE710D" box="[155,483,1297,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FAAA49F7710D" box="[155,186,1297,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF3AFAAA4857710D" box="[224,282,1297,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FAA94D6C710D" box="[632,1057,1297,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFAA94DF0710D" box="[1109,1213,1297,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FA934CD7716B" box="[155,1434,1323,1347]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FA9348AE716B" box="[155,483,1323,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FA974844716A" box="[155,265,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">M5/1 - 54</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FEC2FA9748DB7169" box="[280,406,1327,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE83625FEC2FA9748DB7169" box="[280,406,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150 - 200 m</quantity>
</emphasis>
) 
<superScript id="08B9124DFFE83625FE44FA9348E37110" attach="right" box="[414,430,1323,1336]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">(1)</superScript>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FAF34CD77148" box="[155,1434,1355,1376]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FAF348AE7148" box="[155,483,1355,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FAF449807177" box="[155,205,1355,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FAF34D6C7148" box="[632,1057,1355,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFAF34DF07148" box="[1109,1213,1355,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">ZMH</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFAF34CD77148" box="[1264,1434,1355,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40101</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FAD14CD77155" box="[155,1434,1385,1405]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FAD148AE7155" box="[155,483,1385,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FAD249807155" box="[155,205,1385,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(r), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF29FAD2486B7155" box="[243,294,1385,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(e), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FE97FAD248207155" box="[333,365,1385,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(int)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FAD14D6C7155" box="[632,1057,1385,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFAD14DF07155" box="[1109,1213,1385,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FA3E4CD771B2" box="[155,1434,1414,1434]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FA3E48AE71B2" box="[155,483,1414,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FA3F49F771B2" box="[155,186,1414,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(nd)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FA3E4D6C71B2" box="[632,1057,1414,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">dissected [dried out after examination]</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFA3E4DF071B2" box="[1109,1213,1414,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FA054CD771F8" box="[155,1434,1469,1488]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FA054CD771F8" box="[155,1434,1469,1488]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41FA05486071F8" bold="true" box="[155,301,1469,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Adriatic Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FA624CD771C6" box="[155,1434,1498,1518]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FA6248AE71C6" box="[155,483,1498,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FA6349F771C6" box="[155,186,1498,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FA624D6C71C6" box="[632,1057,1498,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFA624DF071C6" box="[1109,1213,1498,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE83625FB8FFA634DC671C6" box="[1109,1163,1499,1518]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB2AFA624CD771C6" box="[1264,1434,1498,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">K-40095</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41FA4F4CD77224" box="[155,1434,1527,1548]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41FA4F48AE7224" box="[155,483,1527,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41FA4049F77223" box="[155,186,1527,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2FA4F4D6C7224" box="[632,1057,1527,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FFA4F4DF07224" box="[1109,1213,1527,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F9AD4CD77201" box="[155,1434,1557,1577]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F9AD48AE7201" box="[155,483,1557,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41F9AE49F77201" box="[155,186,1557,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2F9AD4D6C7201" box="[632,1057,1557,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FF9AD4DF07201" box="[1109,1213,1557,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F98A4CD7726E" box="[155,1434,1586,1606]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F98A48AE726E" box="[155,483,1586,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41F98B4997726E" box="[155,218,1586,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2F98A4D6C726E" box="[632,1057,1586,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">formaldehyde</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FF98A4DF0726E" box="[1109,1213,1586,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F9F74CD7724C" box="[155,1434,1615,1636]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F9F748AE724C" box="[155,483,1615,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41F9E849F3724B" box="[155,190,1615,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2F9F74D6C724C" box="[632,1057,1615,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FF9F74DF0724C" box="[1109,1213,1615,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F93F4CD772B2" box="[155,1434,1671,1690]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F93F4CD772B2" box="[155,1434,1671,1690]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41F93F487672B2" bold="true" box="[155,315,1671,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Indian Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F91C4CD77290" box="[155,1434,1700,1720]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F91C48AE7290" box="[155,483,1700,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF41F91C48EE7290" box="[155,419,1700,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Equatorial Indian Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F9794CD772FD" box="[155,1434,1729,1749]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F97948AE72FD" box="[155,483,1729,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41F97A498072FD" box="[155,205,1729,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(r), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF35F97A484172FD" box="[239,268,1729,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2F9794D6C72FD" box="[632,1057,1729,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FF9794DF072FD" box="[1109,1213,1729,1749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F9664CD772DA" box="[155,1434,1758,1778]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F96648AE72DA" box="[155,483,1758,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41F967498072DA" box="[155,205,1758,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2F9664D6C72DA" box="[632,1057,1758,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">formaldehyde</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FF9664DF072DA" box="[1109,1213,1758,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F9444CD77338" box="[155,1434,1788,1808]" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F94448AE7338" box="[155,483,1788,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">SE Indian Ocean, off NW Cape</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFE31F9444B037338" box="[491,590,1788,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FE31F9444B037327" box="[491,590,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectingCountry id="87DBFF95FFE83625FE31F9444B037327" box="[491,590,1788,1807]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE8C9DDFF41F8A14CD77305" box="[155,1434,1817,1837]" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFF41F8A148AE7305" box="[155,483,1817,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF41F8A249F77305" box="[155,186,1817,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE83625FF60F8A2498F7305" box="[186,194,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">(</emphasis>
r), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FF3AF8A2485E7305" box="[224,275,1817,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(e), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FEE0F8A248117305" box="[314,348,1817,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE83625FE86F8A1483C7305" box="[348,369,1817,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFDA2F8A14D6C7305" box="[632,1057,1817,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE8C9DDFB8FF8A14DF07305" box="[1109,1213,1817,1837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RBS</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE7362AFF54FF7E482D74F1" box="[142,352,198,217]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" startId="8.[142,206,198,217]" targetBox="[142,1421,260,1890]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE7362AFF54FF7E482D74F1" blockId="8.[142,352,198,217]" box="[142,352,198,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FF7E49A574F1" bold="true" box="[142,232,198,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Table 3.</emphasis>
Continued
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE7362AFF54FEBC4C76734A" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<table id="8DCC4DA5FFE7C9DDFF54FEBC4CC0734A" box="[142,1421,260,1890]" gridcols="4" gridrows="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FEBC4CC07518" box="[142,1421,260,304]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FEBC4B0C7518" box="[142,577,260,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FEBC483C753F" box="[142,369,260,279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Region – Station no./</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FEA5487F7518" box="[142,306,285,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">sampling depth</emphasis>
Specimens
</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FEBC4D4B7518" box="[619,1030,260,304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Preservation</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FEBC4DFC7518" box="[1097,1201,260,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Collection</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39FEBC4CC07518" box="[1251,1421,260,304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Reg. no.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FEE14CC07544" box="[142,1421,345,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FEE14CC07544" box="[142,1421,345,364]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FEE148637544" bold="true" box="[142,302,345,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Pacific Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FECE4CC075A1" box="[142,1421,374,393]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FECE4B0C75A1" box="[142,577,374,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FECF489775A1" box="[142,474,374,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FE2A4CC0758F" box="[142,1421,402,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FE2A4B0C758F" box="[142,577,402,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FE2C49E3758E" box="[142,174,402,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF16FE2B484D758E" box="[204,256,402,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(e)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FE2A4D4B758F" box="[619,1030,402,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FE2A4DFC758F" box="[1097,1201,402,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FE084CC075EC" box="[142,1421,432,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FE084B0C75EC" box="[142,577,432,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FE09498C75EC" box="[142,193,432,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FE084D4B75EC" box="[619,1030,432,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">formaldehyde</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FE084DFC75EC" box="[1097,1201,432,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FE764CC075C9" box="[142,1421,462,481]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FE764B0C75C9" box="[142,577,462,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FE774B4F75C9" box="[142,514,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">NE Pacific, off Monterey, California</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FE524CC075D7" box="[142,1421,490,511]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FE524B0C75D7" box="[142,577,490,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FE5449E375D6" box="[142,174,490,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(r)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FE524D4B75D7" box="[619,1030,490,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FE524DFC75D7" box="[1097,1201,490,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FDB04CC07634" box="[142,1421,520,540]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FDB04B0C7634" box="[142,577,520,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
several 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF3BFDB0484A7634" box="[225,263,520,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(r,e) and 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFEBCFDB048DE7634" box="[358,403,520,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FDB04D4B7634" box="[619,1030,520,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">formaldehyde</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FDB04DFC7634" box="[1097,1201,520,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FD874CC0767B" box="[142,1421,575,595]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FD874CC0767B" box="[142,1421,575,595]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FD8748B7767B" bold="true" box="[142,506,575,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
(b) 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE7362AFF6CFD8748D6767A" authority="Böttger-Schnack, 2003" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[182,411,575,594]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF6CFD8748D6767A" bold="true" box="[182,411,575,594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Spinoncaea humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE7362AFE79FDF848B7767B" box="[419,506,576,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FDE54CC07658" box="[142,1421,605,624]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FDE54CC07658" box="[142,1421,605,624]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FDE548D67658" bold="true" box="[142,411,605,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
Red Sea 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFE7362AFF2FFDE548627658" box="[245,303,605,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FDC24CC076A5" box="[142,1421,634,653]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FDC24B0C76A5" box="[142,577,634,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FDC248DC76A5" box="[142,401,634,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
M44/2–156 (
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFECCFDC248C476A5" box="[278,393,634,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FD2E4CC07683" box="[142,1421,662,683]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FD2E4B0C7683" box="[142,577,662,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FD20498C7682" box="[142,193,662,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(sperm.), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFEFEFD2048137682" box="[292,350,662,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FD2E4D4B7683" box="[619,1030,662,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FD2E4DFC7683" box="[1097,1201,662,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93FD204D327683" box="[1097,1151,664,683]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39FD2E4CC07683" box="[1251,1421,662,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40103</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FD0D4CC076E0" box="[142,1421,693,712]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FD0D4B0C76E0" box="[142,577,693,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FD0D484576E0" box="[142,264,693,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M44/2–156</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFECDFD0D48DF76E0" box="[279,402,693,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFECDFD0D48C776E0" box="[279,394,693,712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="74E15836FFE7362AFECDFD0D48C776E0" box="[279,394,693,712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FD694CC076CD" box="[142,1421,721,741]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FD694B0C76CD" box="[142,577,721,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFE7362AFF54FD6A49A176CD" box="[142,236,722,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF36FD6949B276CD" box="[236,255,721,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FD694D4B76CD" box="[619,1030,721,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FD694DFC76CD" box="[1097,1201,721,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93FD6A4D3276CD" box="[1097,1151,722,741]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39FD694CC076CD" box="[1251,1421,721,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40084</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FD564CC0772B" box="[142,1421,750,771]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FD564B0C772B" box="[142,577,750,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FD48498C772A" box="[142,193,750,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FD564D4B772B" box="[619,1030,750,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FD564DFC772B" box="[1097,1201,750,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93FD484D32772B" box="[1097,1151,752,771]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39FD564CC0772B" box="[1251,1421,750,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40085</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FCB44CC07708" box="[142,1421,780,800]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FCB44B0C7708" box="[142,577,780,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FCB549E37708" box="[142,174,780,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FCB44D4B7708" box="[619,1030,780,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FCB44DFC7708" box="[1097,1201,780,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">NHM</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39FCB44CC07708" box="[1251,1421,780,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">2001.6781</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FC914CC07715" box="[142,1421,809,829]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FC914B0C7715" box="[142,577,809,829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FC92498C7715" box="[142,193,809,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF14FC9249BC7715" box="[206,241,809,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FC914D4B7715" box="[619,1030,809,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FC914DFC7715" box="[1097,1201,809,829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FCFF4CC07773" box="[142,1421,839,859]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FCFF4B0C7773" box="[142,577,839,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FCFF49B17772" box="[142,252,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M5/5–682</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFED1FCF048C87773" box="[267,389,840,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFED1FCF048307773" box="[267,381,840,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FCDC4CC07750" box="[142,1421,868,888]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FCDC4B0C7750" box="[142,577,868,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FCDD49E37750" box="[142,174,868,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF61FCDD49937750" box="[187,222,868,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FCDC4D4B7750" box="[619,1030,868,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FCDC4DFC7750" box="[1097,1201,868,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FC394CC07786" box="[142,1421,897,942]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FC394B0C7786" box="[142,577,897,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FC3A49E377BD" box="[142,174,897,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FC394D4B7786" box="[619,1030,897,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">partly dissected, antennule on slide, remaining specimen in alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FC394DFC7786" box="[1097,1201,897,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FC044CC077F8" box="[142,1421,956,976]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FC044B0C77F8" box="[142,577,956,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FC05498C77F8" box="[142,193,956,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF14FC05484A77F8" box="[206,263,956,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FC044D4B77F8" box="[619,1030,956,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<subSection id="9643A6EEFFE7362AFB93FC054D3577F8" box="[1097,1144,957,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="multiple">
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FC044DFC77F8" box="[1097,1201,956,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</subSection>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FC624CC077C5" box="[142,1421,986,1005]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FC624B0C77C5" box="[142,577,986,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FC6249B177C5" box="[142,252,986,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M5/5–708</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFED1FC6248C877C5" box="[267,389,986,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFED1FC62483077C5" box="[267,381,986,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="137.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="125.0">125–150 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FC4E4CC07023" box="[142,1421,1014,1035]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FC4E4B0C7023" box="[142,577,1014,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FC4049FF7022" box="[142,178,1014,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFE7362AFDB1FC4F4BF97022" box="[619,692,1015,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FC4E4D4B7023" box="[619,1030,1014,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
</subSubSection>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FC4E4DFC7023" box="[1097,1201,1014,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FB994CC0701C" box="[142,1421,1057,1076]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FB994CC0701C" box="[142,1421,1057,1076]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FB9948F4701C" bold="true" box="[142,441,1057,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Other material examined</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FB874CC0707A" box="[142,1421,1087,1106]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FB874CC0707A" box="[142,1421,1087,1106]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FB8748EE707A" bold="true" box="[142,419,1087,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Eastern Mediterranean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FBE44CC07047" box="[142,1421,1116,1135]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FBE44B0C7047" box="[142,577,1116,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FBE449A27047" box="[142,239,1116,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M5/1–54</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF24FBE448347047" box="[254,377,1116,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFF24FBE4483C7047" box="[254,369,1116,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FBC04CC070A5" box="[142,1421,1144,1165]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FBC04B0C70A5" box="[142,577,1144,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FBC2498C70A4" box="[142,193,1144,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF14FBC249BC70A4" box="[206,241,1144,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FBC04D4B70A5" box="[619,1030,1144,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FBC04DFC70A5" box="[1097,1201,1144,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FB2E4CC07082" box="[142,1421,1174,1194]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FB2E4B0C7082" box="[142,577,1174,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FB2F49E37082" box="[142,174,1174,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FB2E4D4B7082" box="[619,1030,1174,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">dissected [dried out after examination]</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FB2E4DFC7082" box="[1097,1201,1174,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FB0C4CC070EF" box="[142,1421,1204,1223]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FB0C4B0C70EF" box="[142,577,1204,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FB0C49A270EF" box="[142,239,1204,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M5/1–54</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF24FB0C483470EF" box="[254,377,1204,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFF24FB0C483C70EF" box="[254,369,1204,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
1)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FB684CC070CD" box="[142,1421,1232,1253]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FB684B0C70CD" box="[142,577,1232,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FB6A49E370CC" box="[142,174,1232,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FB684D4B70CD" box="[619,1030,1232,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FB684DFC70CD" box="[1097,1201,1232,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FB434CC07126" box="[142,1421,1275,1294]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FB434CC07126" box="[142,1421,1275,1294]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FB4348637126" bold="true" box="[142,302,1275,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Indian Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FAA14CC07104" box="[142,1421,1305,1324]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FAA14B0C7104" box="[142,577,1305,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FAA14B0C7104" box="[142,577,1305,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
SE Indian Ocean, off NW Cape 
<collectingCountry id="87DBFF95FFE7362AFE04FAA14B0C7104" box="[478,577,1305,1324]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FA8D4CC07161" box="[142,1421,1333,1353]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FA8D4B0C7161" box="[142,577,1333,1353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FA8E49E37161" box="[142,174,1333,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<subSection id="9643A6EEFFE7362AFDB1FA8E4BF97161" box="[619,692,1334,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="multiple">
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FA8D4D4B7161" box="[619,1030,1333,1353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
</subSection>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FA8D4DFC7161" box="[1097,1201,1333,1353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FAD84CC0715B" box="[142,1421,1376,1395]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FAD84CC0715B" box="[142,1421,1376,1395]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FAD84863715B" bold="true" box="[142,302,1376,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Pacific Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FAC54CC071B8" box="[142,1421,1405,1424]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FAC54B0C71B8" box="[142,577,1405,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FAC6489771B8" box="[142,474,1405,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FA224CC07186" box="[142,1421,1434,1454]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FA224B0C7186" box="[142,577,1434,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54FA23498C7186" box="[142,193,1434,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1FA224D4B7186" box="[619,1030,1434,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93FA224DFC7186" box="[1097,1201,1434,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FA694CC071CD" box="[142,1421,1489,1509]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FA694CC071CD" box="[142,1421,1489,1509]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FA6948A171CD" bold="true" box="[142,492,1489,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
(c) 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE7362AFF6EFA6948C071CC" authority="Böttger-Schnack, 2003" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[180,397,1489,1508]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF6EFA6948C071CC" bold="true" box="[180,397,1489,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Spinoncaea tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE7362AFE4FFA6A48A171CD" box="[405,492,1490,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54FA574CC0722A" box="[142,1421,1519,1538]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54FA574CC0722A" box="[142,1421,1519,1538]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54FA5748D6722A" bold="true" box="[142,411,1519,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
Red Sea 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFE7362AFF2FFA574862722A" box="[245,303,1519,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9B44CC07237" box="[142,1421,1548,1567]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9B44B0C7237" box="[142,577,1548,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54F9B448DC7237" box="[142,401,1548,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
M44/2–156 (
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFECCF9B448C47237" box="[278,393,1548,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9904CC07215" box="[142,1421,1576,1597]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9904B0C7215" box="[142,577,1576,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFE7362AFF54F99149A17214" box="[142,236,1577,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF2EF990484A7214" box="[244,263,1576,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F9904D4B7215" box="[619,1030,1576,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F9904DFC7215" box="[1097,1201,1576,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93F9924D327215" box="[1097,1151,1578,1597]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39F9904CC07215" box="[1251,1421,1576,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40089</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9FE4CC07272" box="[142,1421,1606,1626]" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9FE4B0C7272" box="[142,577,1606,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F9FF49E37272" box="[142,174,1606,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F9FE4D4B7272" box="[619,1030,1606,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F9FE4DFC7272" box="[1097,1201,1606,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93F9FF4D327272" box="[1097,1151,1607,1626]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39F9FE4CC07272" box="[1251,1421,1606,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40090</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9DB4CC0725F" box="[142,1421,1635,1655]" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9DB4B0C725F" box="[142,577,1635,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F9DC498C725F" box="[142,193,1635,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F9DB4D4B725F" box="[619,1030,1635,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F9DB4DFC725F" box="[1097,1201,1635,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">NHM</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39F9DB4CC0725F" box="[1251,1421,1635,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">2001.6787–6788</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9384CC072BD" box="[142,1421,1664,1685]" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9384B0C72BD" box="[142,577,1664,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F93A49E372BC" box="[142,174,1664,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(t), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF08F93A49BB72BC" box="[210,246,1664,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F9384D4B72BD" box="[619,1030,1664,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F9384DFC72BD" box="[1097,1201,1664,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9264CC0729A" box="[142,1421,1694,1714]" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9264B0C729A" box="[142,577,1694,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
1CIV 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF1FF9264995729A" box="[197,216,1694,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF3FF9274853729A" box="[229,286,1694,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F9264D4B729A" box="[619,1030,1694,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">formaldehyde</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F9264DFC729A" box="[1097,1201,1694,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9044CC072E7" box="[142,1421,1724,1743]" gridrow="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9044B0C72E7" box="[142,577,1724,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54F904484572E7" box="[142,264,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M44/2–151</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFECDF90448DF72E7" box="[279,402,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFECDF90448C772E7" box="[279,394,1724,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350–400 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F9604CC072C5" box="[142,1421,1752,1773]" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F9604B0C72C5" box="[142,577,1752,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F962498C72C4" box="[142,193,1752,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(t), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF3FF962484472C4" box="[229,265,1752,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F9604D4B72C5" box="[619,1030,1752,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F9604DFC72C5" box="[1097,1201,1752,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93F9624D3272C5" box="[1097,1151,1754,1773]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39F9604CC072C5" box="[1251,1421,1752,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40091</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F94E4CC07322" box="[142,1421,1782,1802]" gridrow="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F94E4B0C7322" box="[142,577,1782,1802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F94F498C7322" box="[142,193,1782,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
(t), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF3FF94F48447322" box="[229,265,1782,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F94E4D4B7322" box="[619,1030,1782,1802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F94E4DFC7322" box="[1097,1201,1782,1802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">NHM</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39F94E4CC07322" box="[1251,1421,1782,1802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">2002.92–96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F8AB4CC0730F" box="[142,1421,1811,1831]" gridrow="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F8AB4B0C730F" box="[142,577,1811,1831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F8AC498C730F" box="[142,193,1811,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(t), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF3FF8AC4844730F" box="[229,265,1811,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F8AB4D4B730F" box="[619,1030,1811,1831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F8AB4DFC730F" box="[1097,1201,1811,1831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F88A4CC0736D" box="[142,1421,1842,1861]" gridrow="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F88A4B0C736D" box="[142,577,1842,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFF54F88A4845736D" box="[142,264,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">M44/2–151</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE7362AFECDF88A48DF736D" box="[279,402,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<quantity id="383412E0FFE7362AFECDF88A48C7736D" box="[279,394,1842,1861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">400–450 m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE7C9DDFF54F8F64CC0734A" box="[142,1421,1870,1890]" gridrow="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<th id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFF54F8F64B0C734A" box="[142,577,1870,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF54F8F7498C734A" box="[142,193,1870,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
(t), 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE7362AFF3FF8F74852734A" box="[229,287,1870,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(t)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFDB1F8F64D4B734A" box="[619,1030,1870,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB93F8F64DFC734A" box="[1097,1201,1870,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE7362AFB93F8F74D32734A" box="[1097,1151,1871,1890]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE7C9DDFB39F8F64CC0734A" box="[1251,1421,1870,1890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K-40092</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE6362BFF41FF7F482074F2" box="[155,365,198,218]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" startId="9.[155,219,199,218]" targetBox="[155,1434,261,1474]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE6362BFF41FF7F482074F2" blockId="9.[155,365,198,218]" box="[155,365,198,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FF7F49B974F1" bold="true" box="[155,244,198,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Table 3.</emphasis>
Continued
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE6362BFF41FEBD4DC971EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<table id="8DCC4DA5FFE6C9DDFF41FEBD4CD771EA" box="[155,1434,261,1474]" gridcols="4" gridrows="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FEBD4CD77519" box="[155,1434,261,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FEBD4B0E7519" box="[155,579,261,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FEBD48737519" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Region – Station no./ sampling depth</emphasis>
Specimens
</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FEBD4A9C7519" box="[632,977,261,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Preservation</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFEBD4DF07519" box="[1109,1213,261,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Collection</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB2AFEBD4CD77519" box="[1264,1434,261,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Reg. no.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FEEF4CD77543" box="[155,1434,343,363]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FEEF4B0E7543" box="[155,579,343,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">5♀♀(t), 2♂♂(t)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FEEF4A9C7543" box="[632,977,343,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFEEF4DF07543" box="[1109,1213,343,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">NHM</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB2AFEEF4CD77543" box="[1264,1434,343,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">2001.6792–6798</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FECC4CD775A0" box="[155,1434,372,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FECC4B0E75A0" box="[155,579,372,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">4♀♀(t), 2♂♂(t)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FECC4A9C75A0" box="[632,977,372,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFECC4DF075A0" box="[1109,1213,372,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FE2A4CD7758E" box="[155,1434,402,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FE2A4B0E758E" box="[155,579,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FE2A49BE758D" box="[155,243,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Va29–21</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFED9FE2A4830758D" box="[259,381,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">250–300 m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FE174CD775EB" box="[155,1434,431,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FE174B0E75EB" box="[155,579,431,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♀(nd)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FE174A9C75EB" box="[632,977,431,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">dissected on slide (PVL)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFE174DF075EB" box="[1109,1213,431,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FE754CD775C8" box="[155,1434,461,480]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FE754B0E75C8" box="[155,579,461,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FE7548DC75C8" box="[155,401,461,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">M5/5–663 (450–600 m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FE514CD775D6" box="[155,1434,489,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FE514B0E75D6" box="[155,579,489,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">2♀♀(t)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FE514A9C75D6" box="[632,977,489,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFE514DF075D6" box="[1109,1213,489,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FDBF4CD77633" box="[155,1434,519,539]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FDBF4B0E7633" box="[155,579,519,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">4♀♀(t), 2♂♂(t)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FDBF4A9C7633" box="[632,977,519,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFDBF4DF07633" box="[1109,1213,519,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FD894CD7766C" box="[155,1434,561,580]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FD894CD7766C" box="[155,1434,561,580]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FD89488B766C" bold="true" box="[155,454,561,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Other material examined</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FDF74CD7764A" box="[155,1434,591,610]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FDF74B0E764A" box="[155,579,591,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FDF748DC764A" box="[155,401,591,610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">M5/5–708 (125–150 m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FDD34CD776A8" box="[155,1434,619,640]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FDD34B0E76A8" box="[155,579,619,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">3♀♀</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FDD34A9C76A8" box="[632,977,619,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFDD34DF076A8" box="[1109,1213,619,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FD324CD776B5" box="[155,1434,650,669]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FD324B0E76B5" box="[155,579,650,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FD3248DC76B5" box="[155,401,650,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">M5/5–717 (100–125 m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FD1E4CD77692" box="[155,1434,678,698]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FD1E4B0E7692" box="[155,579,678,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♀</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FD1E4A9C7692" box="[632,977,678,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFD1E4DF07692" box="[1109,1213,678,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FD784CD776F0" box="[155,1434,704,728]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FD784B0E76F0" box="[155,579,704,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
1♀ 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFF18FD7D484C76FF" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[194,257,709,727]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF18FD7D484C76FF" box="[194,257,709,727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type [= 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFE83FD7D489F76F0" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[345,466,709,728]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFE83FD7D489F76F0" box="[345,466,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B](2)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FD784A9C76F0" box="[632,977,704,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFD784DF076F0" box="[1109,1213,704,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FD564CD77729" box="[155,1434,750,769]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FD564CD77729" box="[155,1434,750,769]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FD5648EC7729" bold="true" box="[155,417,750,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Northern Arabian Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FCB44CD77737" box="[155,1434,780,799]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FCB44B0E7737" box="[155,579,780,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FCB449AE7737" box="[155,227,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">M5/3b</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF29FCB448207737" box="[243,365,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">100–150 m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FC904CD77714" box="[155,1434,808,828]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FC904B0E7714" box="[155,579,808,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♀(t)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FC904A9C7714" box="[632,977,808,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFC904DF07714" box="[1109,1213,808,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FCFA4CD77772" box="[155,1434,834,858]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FCFA4B0E7772" box="[155,579,834,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
1♀ 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFF18FCFF484C7771" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[194,257,839,857]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF18FCFF484C7771" box="[194,257,839,857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type [= 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFE83FCFF489F7772" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[345,466,839,858]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFE83FCFF489F7772" box="[345,466,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B](2)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FCFA4A9C7772" box="[632,977,834,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFCFA4DF07772" box="[1109,1213,834,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FCC84CD777AB" box="[155,1434,880,899]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FCC84CD777AB" box="[155,1434,880,899]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FCC848E277AB" bold="true" box="[155,431,880,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Eastern Mediterranean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FC364CD77789" box="[155,1434,910,929]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FC364B0E7789" box="[155,579,910,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FC3648C97789" box="[155,388,910,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">M5/1–54 (150–200 m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FC124CD77796" box="[155,1434,938,958]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FC124B0E7796" box="[155,579,938,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♀(e)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FC124A9C7796" box="[632,977,938,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFC124DF07796" box="[1109,1213,938,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FC7C4CD777F4" box="[155,1434,964,988]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FC7C4B0E77F4" box="[155,579,964,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
2♀♀ 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFF0FFC71485977F3" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[213,276,969,987]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF0FFC71485977F3" box="[213,276,969,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type [= 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFEB6FC7148A877F4" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[364,485,969,988]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFEB6FC7148A877F4" box="[364,485,969,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B?](2)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FC7C4A9C77F4" box="[632,977,964,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFC7C4DF077F4" box="[1109,1213,964,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FC4A4CD7702D" box="[155,1434,1010,1029]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FC4A4CD7702D" box="[155,1434,1010,1029]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FC4A4860702D" bold="true" box="[155,301,1010,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Adriatic Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FBB74CD7700B" box="[155,1434,1039,1059]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FBB74B0E700B" box="[155,579,1039,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">2♀♀(e)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FBB74A9C700B" box="[632,977,1039,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFBB74DF0700B" box="[1109,1213,1039,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">ZMH</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB2AFBB74CD7700B" box="[1264,1434,1039,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">K-40102</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FB944CD77068" box="[155,1434,1068,1088]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FB944B0E7068" box="[155,579,1068,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">2♀♀(e)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FB944A9C7068" box="[632,977,1068,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFB944DF07068" box="[1109,1213,1068,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">NHM</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB2AFB944CD77068" box="[1264,1434,1068,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">2001.6799–6800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FBF14CD77076" box="[155,1434,1097,1118]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FBF14B0E7076" box="[155,579,1097,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♀(e)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FBF14A9C7076" box="[632,977,1097,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">dissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFBF14DF07076" box="[1109,1213,1097,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FBDF4CD77085" box="[155,1434,1127,1197]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FBDF4B0E7085" box="[155,579,1127,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♂</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FBDF4A9C7085" box="[632,977,1127,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">partly dissected, urosome + swimming legs on slides, remaining specimen in alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFBDF4DF07085" box="[1109,1213,1127,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FB0F4CD770E3" box="[155,1434,1207,1227]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FB0F4B0E70E3" box="[155,579,1207,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">4♀♀(e), 3♂♂</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FB0F4A9C70E3" box="[632,977,1207,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFB0F4DF070E3" box="[1109,1213,1207,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FB6C4CD770C0" box="[155,1434,1236,1256]" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FB6C4B0E70C0" box="[155,579,1236,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">3♀♀(e), 1♂</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FB6C4A9C70C0" box="[632,977,1236,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">alcohol</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFB6C4DF070C0" box="[1109,1213,1236,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FB564CD7712E" box="[155,1434,1262,1286]" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FB564B0E712E" box="[155,579,1262,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
1♀ 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFF18FB4B484C712D" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[194,257,1267,1285]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF18FB4B484C712D" box="[194,257,1267,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type [= 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFE83FB4B489F712E" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[345,466,1267,1286]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFE83FB4B489F712E" box="[345,466,1267,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A](3)
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FB564A9C712E" box="[632,977,1262,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFB564DF0712E" box="[1109,1213,1262,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FAA44CD77107" box="[155,1434,1308,1327]" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FAA44CD77107" box="[155,1434,1308,1327]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FAA448767107" bold="true" box="[155,315,1308,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Pacific Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FA824CD77165" box="[155,1434,1338,1357]" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FA824B0E7165" box="[155,579,1338,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FA8248AB7164" box="[155,486,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FAEE4CD77142" box="[155,1434,1366,1386]" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FAEE4B0E7142" box="[155,579,1366,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1♀(e)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FAEE4A9C7142" box="[632,977,1366,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slide</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFAEE4DF07142" box="[1109,1213,1366,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FACB4CD771A0" box="[155,1434,1395,1416]" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FACB4B0E71A0" box="[155,579,1395,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
2♀♀ 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFF0FFACD485971AF" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[213,276,1397,1415]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF0FFACD485971AF" box="[213,276,1397,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FACB4A9C71A0" box="[632,977,1395,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFACB4DF071A0" box="[1109,1213,1395,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FA2A4CD7718D" box="[155,1434,1426,1445]" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FA2A4B0E718D" box="[155,579,1426,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFF41FA2A4B72718D" box="[155,575,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">NE Pacific, off Monterey Bay, California</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE6C9DDFF41FA164CD771EA" box="[155,1434,1454,1474]" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFF41FA164B0E71EA" box="[155,579,1454,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">4♀♀(e)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFDA2FA164A9C71EA" box="[632,977,1454,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">undissected on slides</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE6C9DDFB8FFA164DF071EA" box="[1109,1213,1454,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">RBS</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="022ABE8BFFE6362BFF41FA5E4BD272AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" targetBox="[155,1434,261,1474]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE6362BFF41FA5E4A9C7207" blockId="9.[155,1435,1510,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<superScript id="08B9124DFFE6362BFF41FA5E49EE71DA" attach="right" box="[155,163,1510,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">1</superScript>
Beside several females of the intermediate 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFDBFFA524BD071D5" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[613,669,1514,1533]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFDBFFA524BD071D5" box="[613,669,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-form this sample also contained 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE6362BFC2CFA524D5171D5" box="[1014,1052,1513,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFBF8FA524D1771D5" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1058,1114,1514,1533]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFBF8FA524D1771D5" box="[1058,1114,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFE6362BFBB8FA524DDC71D5" box="[1122,1169,1514,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
, which was similar to the elongate form, but differed in the form of the genital double-somite, with lateral margins more rounded than in typical 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFA5CF9BB499E7207" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFA5CF9BB499E7207" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the specimen is regarded as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFDCEF9A44B017207" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[532,588,1564,1583]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFDCEF9A44B017207" box="[532,588,1564,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of uncertain taxonomic status’ here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE6362BFF41F98E48E0724E" blockId="9.[155,1435,1510,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<superScript id="08B9124DFFE6362BFF41F98E49EE726A" attach="right" box="[155,163,1590,1602]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">2</superScript>
Morphological characters intermediate between 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFD45F9824BB47264" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[671,761,1594,1613]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFD45F9824BB47264" box="[671,761,1594,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the elongate form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE6362BFBD3F9824D167265" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1033,1115,1594,1613]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE6362BFBD3F9824D167265" box="[1033,1115,1594,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CR length to width ratio and size of spine 
<collectionCode id="99DD27C0FFE6362BFEFEF9EB480C724E" box="[292,321,1619,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">III</collectionCode>
; see text).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE6362BFF41F9D54BD272AC" blockId="9.[155,1435,1510,1668]" box="[155,671,1645,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<superScript id="08B9124DFFE6362BFF41F9D549EE7251" attach="right" box="[155,163,1645,1657]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">3</superScript>
For details of morphological characters see text.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE63628FC91F8844834731B" blockId="9.[819,1434,1729,1904]" lastBlockId="10.[142,758,1607,1905]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
Anal somite about as wide as long; slightly shorter than CR (measured along outer margin), or about as long as CR (measured along inner margin) (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE53628FD4EF9FF4BA77275" box="[660,746,1607,1629]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), variation in length to width ratio as shown in 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFE53628FD46F9DD4BBF7252" box="[668,754,1637,1659]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
. Paired dorsal sensillae anterior to anal operculum not found. Two pairs of secretory pores present dorsally near posterior margin. Anterior margin of anal opening (vestigial anal opening) with minute spinules. Posterior margin of somite finely serrate ventrally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE53628FF25F8A54823731B" box="[255,366,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2C,D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE53628FF54FA334AAE71DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" startId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" targetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE53628FF54FA334AAE71DF" blockId="10.[142,1422,1419,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE53628FF54FA3349BB71B7" bold="true" box="[142,246,1419,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE53628FED8FA344BC671B7" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[258,651,1419,1439]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE53628FED8FA34489D71B6" bold="true" box="[258,464,1419,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE53628FE04FA344BC971B7" author="Shmeleva A" box="[478,644,1420,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE53628FD48FA344A4171B7" bold="true" box="[658,780,1420,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE53628FD48FA344A4171B7" box="[658,780,1420,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE53629FF7DF88448A371AD" blockId="10.[142,758,1607,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[155,771,1238,1904]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE53628FE86F88448E0737A" box="[348,429,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) 1.8 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.3 times longer than wide measured along outer margin; variation in length to width ratio as shown in 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFE53628FB61F9DD4C5C7252" box="[1211,1297,1637,1659]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
. Armature consisting of 6 elements (for numbering of elements cf. 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE53628FCFCF91B4ACB7291" box="[806,902,1699,1721]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="29.[155,233,1509,1528]" captionTargetBox="[394,1206,198,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-84@29.[378,1210,190,1476]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 12. Spinoncaea tenuis sp. nov., female (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, setae V and VII on left side and setae IV–V on right side omitted; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) antennule; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, setae are numbered using Roman numerals; (G) genital aperture; (H) leg 5, exopod, dorsal; (I) same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634458/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
): seta II small, spiniform, and unornamented; seta III very strong, spiniform and ornamented with few minute spinules along medial margin, base of seta laterally concealed by serrate margin of CR (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE53628FCF4F8A54AD4731B" box="[814,921,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2D,F</figureCitation>
); seta IV less than 1.5 times as long as seta III, bipinnate; seta V longest, lanceolate, naked at anterior half, with short pinnules bilaterally at posterior half; this seta easily gets lost during handling; seta VI short, about as long as seta III, bipinnate; seta VII long, about 2/3 length of seta V, bipinnate and biarticulate at base. Inner margin of CR with row of setules. Dorsal anterior surface (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE43629FE23FAE94B06714F" box="[505,587,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with secretory pore near insertion of seta II.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" ID-Table-UUID="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" startId="11.[155,219,197,216]" targetBox="[155,1432,314,1131]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" blockId="11.[155,1434,196,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FF7D49B974FF" bold="true" box="[155,244,196,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Table 4.</emphasis>
Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE43629FF41FF5A4B6C74DD" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[155,545,225,245]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FF5A482574DC" bold="true" box="[155,360,225,245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE43629FEAFFF5A4B5774DD" author="Shmeleva A" box="[373,538,226,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FDFDFF5A4BEC74DD" bold="true" box="[551,673,226,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE43629FDFDFF5A4BEC74DD" box="[551,673,226,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from different geographical regions. 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FBC4FF5A4D7D74DC" box="[1054,1072,226,244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">N</emphasis>
= number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE43629FB91FE824C217042" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<table id="8DCC4DA5FFE4C9DDFF41FE824CD57043" box="[155,1432,314,1131]" colsContinueIn="36.[142,1419,284,568]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FE824CD57565" box="[155,1432,314,333]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FE824D9B7565" box="[1099,1238,314,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caudal Rami</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FEE34CD575A0" box="[155,1432,347,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FEE3486075A0" box="[155,301,347,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Region</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFEE348AC75A0" box="[421,481,347,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FE7FFECD48FA75AF" box="[421,439,373,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FEE34BA275A0" box="[605,751,347,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Genital double-somite</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FEE34A9E75A0" box="[872,979,347,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Anal somite</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FEE34D9B75A0" box="[1099,1238,347,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">outer m.</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FEE34CD575A0" box="[1325,1432,347,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">inner m.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FE174CD575D5" box="[155,1432,431,509]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FE17486075D5" box="[155,301,431,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FE1749B675EA" bold="true" box="[155,251,431,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Red Sea</emphasis>
(a) robust f. (b) elongate f.
</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFE1748AC75D5" box="[421,481,431,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(3) (1)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FE174BA275D5" box="[605,751,431,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.8–1.9: 1 1.9: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FE174A9E75D5" box="[872,979,431,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">0.9–1.0: 1 1.3: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FE174D9B75D5" box="[1099,1238,431,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.3–2.5: 1 2.6: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FE174CD575D5" box="[1325,1432,431,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.8–2.0: 1 1.9: 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FD984CD5761C" box="[155,1432,544,564]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FD9848AC761C" box="[155,481,544,564]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FD9948AC761B" bold="true" box="[155,481,544,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Eastern Mediterranean Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FD864CD57647" box="[155,1432,574,623]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FD8648607647" box="[155,301,574,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(a) robust f. (b) elongate f.</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFD8648AC7647" box="[421,481,574,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(1) (1)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FD864BA27647" box="[605,751,574,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.9: 1 2.2: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FD864A9E7647" box="[872,979,574,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.1: 1 1.1: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FD864D9B7647" box="[1099,1238,574,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.5: 1 2.4: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FD864CD57647" box="[1325,1432,574,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.0: 1 1.9: 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FD2A4CD5768D" box="[155,1432,658,677]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FD2A4860768D" box="[155,301,658,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FD2A4860768D" bold="true" box="[155,301,658,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Adriatic Sea</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FD174CD576EB" box="[155,1432,687,707]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFD1748AC76EB" box="[421,481,687,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(2)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FD174BA276EB" box="[605,751,687,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.0: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FD174A9E76EB" box="[872,979,687,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.1/1.2: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FD174D9B76EB" box="[1099,1238,687,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.4/2.7: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FD174CD576EB" box="[1325,1432,687,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.0: 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FD5E4CD576D1" box="[155,1432,742,761]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FD5E48AC76D1" box="[155,481,742,761]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FD5E488C76D1" bold="true" box="[155,449,742,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Equatorial Indian Ocean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FCBB4CD5771C" box="[155,1432,771,820]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FCBB4860771C" box="[155,301,771,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(a) (b)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFCBB48AC771C" box="[421,481,771,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(1) (1)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FCBB4BA2771C" box="[605,751,771,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.6: 1 1.8: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FCBB4A9E771C" box="[872,979,771,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.0: 1 1.0: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FCBB4D9B771C" box="[1099,1238,771,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.4: 1 2.4: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FCBB4CD5771C" box="[1325,1432,771,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.9: 1 1.9: 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FCEF4CD57742" box="[155,1432,855,874]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FCEF4BA27742" box="[155,751,855,874]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FCEF4B107742" bold="true" box="[155,605,855,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">SE Indian Ocean (NW Cape Australia)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FCCC4CD5778D" box="[155,1432,884,933]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FCCC4860778D" box="[155,301,884,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(a) (b)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFCCC48AC778D" box="[421,481,884,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(1) (2)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FCCC4BA2778D" box="[605,751,884,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.8: 1 2.1/2.2: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FCCC4A9E778D" box="[872,979,884,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.0: 1 1.2/1.3: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FCCC4D9B778D" box="[1099,1238,884,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.5: 1 2.9: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FCCC4CD5778D" box="[1325,1432,884,933]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.9: 1 2.1: 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FC704CD577F4" box="[155,1432,968,988]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FC704BA277F4" box="[155,751,968,988]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FC714B2277F3" bold="true" box="[155,623,968,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">NW Pacific Ocean (Kuroshio Extension)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FC5E4CD5703F" box="[155,1432,998,1047]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FC5E4860703F" box="[155,301,998,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(a) (b)</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFC5E48AC703F" box="[421,481,998,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(1) (1)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FC5E4BA2703F" box="[605,751,998,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.8: 1 2.0: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FC5E4A9E703F" box="[872,979,998,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.0: 1 1.1: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FC5E4D9B703F" box="[1099,1238,998,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.5: 1 2.7: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FC5E4CD5703F" box="[1325,1432,998,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.0: 1 2.1: 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FB824CD57065" box="[155,1432,1082,1101]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFF41FB824BA27065" box="[155,751,1082,1101]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE43629FF41FB824BD67065" bold="true" box="[155,667,1082,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">NE Pacific Ocean (off Monterey, California)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE4C9DDFF41FBEF4CD57043" box="[155,1432,1111,1131]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFE7FFBEF48AC7043" box="[421,481,1111,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">(1)</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFD87FBEF4BA27043" box="[605,751,1111,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.8: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFCB2FBEF4A9E7043" box="[872,979,1111,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">1.0: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFB91FBEF4D9B7043" box="[1099,1238,1111,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.5: 1</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE4C9DDFAF7FBEF4CD57043" box="[1325,1432,1111,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2.0: 1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE43629FF69FA3649B872FF" blockId="11.[155,771,1238,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Antennule 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE43629FE36FA364B0C718D" box="[492,577,1422,1445]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), weakly chitinized, relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 13.2: 12.7: 40.4: 13.2: 6.6: 13.9. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[2+ae], 5-[2 (ae not discernible)], 6-[5 + (1+ae)]. Aesthetasc on segment 4 very slender, aesthetasc on segment 5 not discernible, possibly absent [but see male, 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE43629FF3AF9DD48527253" box="[224,287,1636,1659]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(G)]; apical aesthetasc well developed and fused basally to adjacent seta. Segments 2 and 3 ornamented with short pinnules along nonsetiferous margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE43629FF69F9584D1B72DE" blockId="11.[155,771,1238,1904]" lastBlockId="11.[819,1435,1238,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Antenna 3-segmented, distinctly reflexed (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE43629FD78F9584BBB72DE" box="[674,758,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Coxobasis with row of long spinules along outer margin and few spinules of varying length along inner margin; with very long seta at inner distal corner, ornamented with strong spinules of decreasing length bilaterally. Endopod segments about equal in length; proximal endopod segment elongate-oval, expanded outer margin bearing spinular row(s) and 1 strong spine; posterior surface with row of short, strong denticles along inner margin; 2 strong denticles on anterior surface. Distal endopod segment about 3 times longer than wide, with narrow cylindrical base articulating with the proximal endopod segment; posterior surface with row of short spinules along outer margin; lateral armature consisting of 2 bare setae, with seta II shorter than seta I, and 1 long spiniform seta (III), ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally at distal half and unilaterally at proximal part, seta IV absent; distal armature consisting of 4 long spiniform setae (A–D), ornamented with spinules bilaterally at distal part and sometimes unilaterally along entire length (A), 3 naked setae (E–G) of varying length, posterior seta (G) extremely small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE4362EFC91F94648087358" blockId="11.[819,1435,1238,1904]" lastBlockId="12.[142,758,1637,1904]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE43629FC60F9464D69733D" box="[954,1060,1790,1813]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3B,C</figureCitation>
) distinctly bilobed. Distal (ventral) margin of each lobe with 3 marginal teeth medially, differing slightly in size, long row of small spinules at outer ventral margin and row of small spinules or denticles along inner margin. Median concavity covered anteriorly by overlapping rows of fine spinules. Anterior surface (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE3362EFE19F91A4B587291" box="[451,533,1698,1721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) with paired row of long setules; median swelling weakly developed, with large secretory pore proximally. Posterior wall of medial concavity with two chitinized spinous teeth, flanked by row of minute denticles or spinules (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE3362EFF4CF88449A4737A" box="[150,233,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Posterior face with 4 secretory pores located distally on lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE3362EFF54FA004829720C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" startId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" targetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE3362EFF54FA004829720C" blockId="12.[142,1422,1464,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE3362EFF54FA0049BB71E3" bold="true" box="[142,246,1464,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE3362EFED8FA014BC671E4" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[258,651,1464,1484]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE3362EFED8FA01489D71E3" bold="true" box="[258,464,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE3362EFE04FA014BC971E4" author="Shmeleva A" box="[478,644,1465,1484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE3362EFD4BFA014A4171E4" bold="true" box="[657,780,1465,1484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE3362EFD4BFA014A4171E4" box="[657,780,1465,1484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE3362EFCE5F9DD4AEE7359" blockId="12.[806,1422,1637,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE3362EFC67F9DD4D5C7253" box="[957,1041,1637,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) gnathobase with 5 elements: 3 setae and 2 blades. Ventral element (A) as long as ventral blade (B), with long, fine setules along dorsal side; ventral blade strong and spiniform, unornamented; dorsal blade (C) strong and broad, spinulose along entire dorsal margin; dorsal elements (D,E) setiform and bipinnate, element D very short and inserting near base of seta E, difficult to discern in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFF69FF7C4B5B7662" blockId="13.[155,771,196,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFEE7FF7C48C374F2" box="[317,398,196,218]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) indistinctly bilobed, surface ornamentation not discernible. Inner lobe (praecoxal arthrite) with 3 elements: outermost element spiniform, swollen at base, ornamented with row of spinules and 1 coarse spinule, tip with tubular extension; middle element setiform and bare; innermost element smallest located along concave inner margin close to other elements, swollen at base and ornamented with 2 spinules. Outer lobe with 3 elements [innermost element absent]; outermost element curved and bare, similar in length to the following; element next innermost with long spinules unilaterally; innermost seta longest and bare.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE2362FFCE9FF7D4C43753B" ID-Table-UUID="ABB3EF8DFFE2362FFCE9FF7D4C43753B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE2362FFCE9FF7D4C43753B" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" startId="13.[819,883,197,216]" targetBox="[819,1433,314,480]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFCE9FF7D4C43753B" blockId="13.[819,1435,196,275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE2362FFCE9FF7D4AC174F0" bold="true" box="[819,908,197,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Table 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE2362FFC42FF7C4C0974FF" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[920,1348,196,215]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE2362FFC42FF7C4D3F74FF" bold="true" box="[920,1138,196,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE2362FFB51FF7C4C7074FF" author="Shmeleva A" box="[1163,1341,196,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE2362FFA8FFF7D4A2F74DD" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE2362FFA8FFF7D4A2F74DD" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Armature of swimming legs. Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numerals represent setae
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFC4AFE824CD875C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<table id="8DCC4DA5FFE2C9DDFCE9FE824CD475C8" box="[819,1433,314,480]" colsContinueIn="25.[155,769,343,509]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE2C9DDFCE9FE824CD47565" box="[819,1433,314,333]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC4AFE824A897565" box="[912,964,314,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Coxa</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC32FE824D6C7565" box="[1000,1057,314,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Basis</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB99FE824D987565" box="[1091,1237,314,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Exopod</th>
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB21FE824CD47565" box="[1275,1433,314,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE2C9DDFCE9FECC4CD475A0" box="[819,1433,372,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFCE9FECC4A2375A0" box="[819,878,372,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Leg 1</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC4AFECC4A8975A0" box="[912,964,372,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC32FECC4D6C75A0" box="[1000,1057,372,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">1-I</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB99FECC4D9875A0" box="[1091,1237,372,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">I-0; I-1; III,I,4</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB21FECC4CD475A0" box="[1275,1433,372,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–1; 0–1; 0,I,5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE2C9DDFCE9FE2A4CD4758D" box="[819,1433,402,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFCE9FE2A4A23758D" box="[819,878,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Leg 2</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC4AFE2A4A89758D" box="[912,964,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC32FE2A4D6C758D" box="[1000,1057,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">1–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB99FE2A4D98758D" box="[1091,1237,402,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">I-0; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB21FE2A4CD4758D" box="[1275,1433,402,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–1; 0–2; 0,II,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE2C9DDFCE9FE174CD475EB" box="[819,1433,431,451]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFCE9FE174A2375EB" box="[819,878,431,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Leg 3</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC4AFE174A8975EB" box="[912,964,431,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC32FE174D6C75EB" box="[1000,1057,431,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">1–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB99FE174D9875EB" box="[1091,1237,431,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">I-0; I-1; II,I,5</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB21FE174CD475EB" box="[1275,1433,431,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–1; 0–2; I,II,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41FCBD47FFE2C9DDFCE9FE744CD475C8" box="[819,1433,460,480]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
<th id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFCE9FE744A2375C8" box="[819,878,460,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Leg 4</th>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC4AFE744A8975C8" box="[912,964,460,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFC32FE744D6C75C8" box="[1000,1057,460,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">1–0</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB99FE744D9875C8" box="[1091,1237,460,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">I-0; I-1; II,I,5</td>
<td id="022DD43BFFE2C9DDFB21FE744CD475C8" box="[1275,1433,460,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">0–1; 0–2; I,II,1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFF69FDEB48A577DF" blockId="13.[155,771,196,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFEC4FDEB48237641" box="[286,366,595,617]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented, allobasis nearly as long as syncoxa. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamented with1 large secretory pore. Allobasis produced distally into slightly curved claw bearing 2 small spinules on outer margin and 2 rows of strong spinules along medial margin; spinules of inner row shorter, proximal group of 3 spinules on outer row longer, small gap between proximal and distal group; outer margin with strong seta extending to tip of allobasal claw, ornamented with long spinules bilaterally at distal part; inner margin with slender naked seta and strong basally swollen spine with double row of long spinules along the medial margin and few spinules along outer margin (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFE52FC59489177DF" box="[392,476,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFF69FBB84BFF71EB" blockId="13.[155,771,196,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFE90FBB848D0703E" box="[330,413,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, comprised of syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamentation not discerned. Basis elongate, palmar margin with 2 spiniform bipinnate elements, proximal element about half the length of distal one; fringe of short spatulated spinules between proximal seta and articulation with endopod; anterior surface with row of broad spatulated pinnules and short spinules of varying length along palmar margin as illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFE81FAAC48D47102" box="[347,409,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(G). Proximal endopod segment unarmed. Distal endopod segment drawn out into long curved claw, with pinnules along entire concave margin; accessory armature consisting of minute, naked seta on outer proximal margin and unipectinate spine fused basally to inner proximal corner of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFF69FA744DF576EC" blockId="13.[155,771,196,1905]" lastBlockId="13.[819,1435,656,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
Swimming legs 1–4 biramous (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFDF8FA744BDA71CA" box="[546,663,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[142,220,1569,1588]" captionTargetBox="[385,1186,197,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-70@14.[366,1198,175,1537]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
), with 3- segmented rami. Spine and setae formula as shown in 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFE2362FFF41F9B149A27237" box="[155,239,1545,1567]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="13.[819,883,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. Armature of swimming legs. Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numerals represent setae" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE2362FFCE9FF7D4C43753B" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE2362FFCE9FF7D4C43753B">Table 5</tableCitation>
. Intercoxal sclerites well developed, without ornamentation. Coxae and bases with sparse surface ornamentation as figured. Bases with plumose (P1) or naked (P2–P4) outer seta, arising from posterior surface, longest in P4; inner portion of basis slightly produced adaxially into rounded (P1) or pointed (P2–P3) process, bearing short spinule(s) along inner margin in P1–P2 (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFECCF95848CF72DE" box="[278,386,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[142,220,1569,1588]" captionTargetBox="[385,1186,197,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-70@14.[366,1198,175,1537]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 4A,B</figureCitation>
), pointed process smallest in P4. Inner basal seta on P1 spiniform and naked. Respective legs without distinct length differences between exopod and endopod. Bases of spines on exopodal and endopodal segments anteriorly surrounded by small spinules, hardly discernible in P2–P4. Surface ornamentation of all segments sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFC91FD754ABC701C" blockId="13.[819,1435,656,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Exopods. Outer margin of exopod segments with well developed serrated hyaline lamella; inner margin of proximal exopod segments with long setules. Secretory pore present on posterior surface of distal segments, also present on anterior surface of P2. Hyaline lamellae on outer spines well developed; outer and terminal spines of P1 with subapical tubular extension, except for spine on exp-2 and proximalmost spine on exp-3. Spine on middle segment and proximal spine on distal segment of P2 reduced in length. Terminal spine equal in length to (P1) or shorter than (P2–P4) distal exopod segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE2362FFC91FB854DD07358" blockId="13.[819,1435,656,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
Endopods. Outer margin of endopod segments with fringe of long setules, except for first endopod segment of P4. Inner seta of proximal endopod segment short, slightly swollen and ornamented with spinules bilaterally (P1–P3) or spiniform with strong spinules bilaterally (P4). Inner setae of P4 reduced in length, in particular setae on middle segment, with proximal seta reaching little further than insertion of distal seta and distal seta reaching only half length of seta on distal segment. Distal endopod segments with large secretory pore in P1 and P4, located on anterior surface (P1) or on posterior surface (P4). Inner margin of P1 enp-2 ornamented with 2 long spinules (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFCE9FA744ACA71CA" box="[819,903,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[142,220,1569,1588]" captionTargetBox="[385,1186,197,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-70@14.[366,1198,175,1537]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Distal margin of P1 enp-1- and -2 ornamented with row of denticles or spinules on anterior face; outer margin of enpd-3 terminating in long process obscuring insertion of distalmost inner seta, process ornamented with short spinule. Distal margin of P2–P3 not produced into conical process, but apical pore of reduced process present, located laterally between subdistal and distal spine (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE2362FFB0CF91B4C0E7291" box="[1238,1347,1699,1721]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[142,220,1569,1588]" captionTargetBox="[385,1186,197,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-70@14.[366,1198,175,1537]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 4B,C</figureCitation>
). Outer subdistal spine on P3 equal in length to outer distal spine, reaching as far as insertion of this spine. Inner setae of distal endopod segments in P2–4 with spinule comb along proximal inner margin; this comb less obvious in P1; also present on distal inner seta of middle endopod segment in P2–P4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE1362CFF54F9994BAF7247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634436/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" startId="14.[142,220,1569,1588]" targetBox="[385,1186,197,1536]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE1362CFF54F9994BAF7247" blockId="14.[142,1422,1569,1648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE1362CFF54F99949BB721C" bold="true" box="[142,246,1569,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE1362CFED8F9994BDE721C" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[258,659,1569,1588]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE1362CFED8F999489E721C" bold="true" box="[258,467,1569,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE1362CFE39F9994BC1721C" author="Shmeleva A" box="[483,652,1569,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE1362CFD46F99A4A54721D" bold="true" box="[668,793,1570,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE1362CFD46F99A4A54721D" box="[668,793,1570,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE1362CFF7DF9794B2D7359" blockId="14.[142,758,1729,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE1362CFF0FF979487472FF" box="[213,313,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2I,H</figureCitation>
) comprised of long, naked seta arising from lateral surface of somite, and small free segment representing exopod. Exopod 1.6 times longer than wide, bearing single long, bare seta; posterior margin ornamented with small spinule ventrally (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE1362CFDABF8844BF1737A" box="[625,700,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) and small spinous process dorsally (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE1362CFE26F8E24B197359" box="[508,596,1882,1905]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE1362CFCE5F9794D99731B" blockId="14.[806,1422,1729,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
P6 (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE1362CFCABF9794AF372FF" box="[881,958,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
) represented by operculum closing off each genital aperture; armed with a short spinule, variable in conspicuousness (e.g. not discerned in specimen from Monterey Bay, cf. 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE1362CFBA9F8A54D85731B" box="[1139,1224,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[155,233,1250,1269]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,155,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-59@19.[378,1210,149,1246]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Monterey Bay). (A) Urosome, dorsal. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Adriatic Sea). (B) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not discerned." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634446/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE1362CFCE5F8844DD77358" blockId="14.[806,1422,1729,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
Egg-sacs paired (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE1362CFBC8F8844D2A737A" box="[1042,1127,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox="[366,1191,198,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[366,1198,183,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
), each sac containing 2 large eggs (diameter 40–50 Mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE0362DFF41FF7C483E74F1" blockId="15.[155,771,196,494]" box="[155,371,196,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE0362DFF41FF7C483E74F1" box="[155,371,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Description of male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE03632FF41FF5B49BA751E" blockId="15.[155,771,196,494]" lastBlockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
Body length: 369 Mm [traditional method: 313 Mm, range: 310–320 Mm, based on 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFE0362DFDDAFEB94BC2753F" box="[512,655,257,279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Red Sea]. Pore pattern as in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE0362DFE2AFE984B63751E" box="[496,558,288,310]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(A). Sexual dimorphism in antennule, maxilliped, P6, and in genital segmentation, slight modification in setal length of P5. Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (excluding caudal rami) 9.2: 61.3: 4.0: 4.0: 4.8: 16.7; proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (caudal rami included) 7.9: 52.6: 3.4: 3.4: 4.1: 14.3: 14.3. Posterior margin of leg 5-bearing somite with paired row of 2 or 3 midventral spinous processes (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE0362DFB05FF5B4C7974D0" box="[1247,1332,226,249]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Caudal rami 1.9 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.5 times longer than wide measured along outer margin, similar to female. Caudal setae with proportional lengths as in female. Dorsal surface of genital somite covered with minute denticles or spinules, arranged in a specific pattern (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFE0362DFB20FE234C037599" box="[1274,1358,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) and a paired posterolateral pore. Surface of genital flaps and ventral surface of anal segment ornamented with several rows of strong denticles or spinules and a paired posterolateral pore (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FEAFFF5B48AD74D0" box="[373,480,226,249]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5E,F</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of caudal ramus with secretory pore near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FF4CFE9849A7751E" box="[150,234,288,310]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFE0362DFF41F89A4DA87347" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" startId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" targetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFE0362DFF41F89A4DA87347" blockId="15.[155,1435,1825,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE0362DFF41F89A484F731D" bold="true" box="[155,258,1826,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFE0362DFED4F89A4BD4731D" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[270,665,1825,1845]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE0362DFED4F89A4890731C" bold="true" box="[270,477,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFE0362DFE36F89A4BDF731D" author="Shmeleva A" box="[492,658,1826,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFE0362DFD7AF89A4A56731D" bold="true" box="[672,795,1826,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFE0362DFD7AF89A4A56731D" box="[672,795,1826,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DFE874B087661" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FEECFE8748C4757C" box="[310,393,318,341]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented; distal segment corresponding to fused segments 4–6 of female; relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 9.0: 19.3: 40.7: 31.0. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[4], 4-[9 + 2ae + (1+ae)], aesthetascs very small and slender, small middle aesthetasc close to seta, which is not discernible in the female, shown separately in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FE20FDAD4B757603" box="[506,568,533,555]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(G), apical aesthetasc fused basally to adjacent seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DFDEB48EB7641" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" box="[167,422,595,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Antenna as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DFDC94B2570B8" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FE9AFDC948E476AF" box="[320,425,625,647]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5B,C</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with single secretory pore at inner distal margin, unarmed. Basis elongate, moderately inflated in proximal half, forming small bulbous swelling; anterior surface with row of short spinules along palmar margin, developed into small distal flap (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FD95FC914BEC7717" box="[591,673,809,831]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), short row of spinules proximally; posterior surface with 2–3 rows of short spatulated spinules of graduated length along palmar margin (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FE44FC3D4B4777B3" box="[414,522,901,923]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5B,C</figureCitation>
); with 1 long setae within the longitudinal cleft, ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally, corresponding to distal seta in female, proximal seta absent (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FDC6FC594B3C77DF" box="[540,625,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Endopod drawn out into long curved claw, concave margin ornamented with pinnules along entire concave margin as in female; accessory armature consisting of short, unipectinate spine basally fused to inner proximal corner of claw; tip of claw without hyaline apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DFB2149AF70C5" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">P1–P4 with armature as in female; length of inner setae on middle segment of P4 as in robust form of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DFB4D484C714F" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FF09FB4D48717123" box="[211,316,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5E,F</figureCitation>
) exopod with general shape and armature as in female; exopodal seta and long seta arising from lateral surface of somite somewhat shorter than in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DFAC84BED7229" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
P6 (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FF3AFAC8487F71AE" box="[224,306,1392,1414]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) represented by posterolateral flap closing off genital aperture on either side; covered by pattern of strong denticles as shown in 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FD82FA154BDA71EB" box="[600,663,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(E); posterolateral corners protruding laterally so that they are well discernible in dorsal aspect (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FDE7FA534BD97229" box="[573,660,1515,1537]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF7DF9B148877253" blockId="16.[142,758,196,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
Spermatophore oval (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FE62F9B14B467237" box="[440,523,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), of variable size according to state of maturity; swelling of spermatophore during development not affecting shape and relative size of genital somite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFFF3636FF54F9684D927661" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF54F96849BD72CD" blockId="16.[142,240,1744,1765]" box="[142,240,1744,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFF3632FF54F96849BD72CD" box="[142,240,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FF54F9474A127776" blockId="16.[142,758,1791,1905]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1422,196,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFF3632FF54F947484F733C" box="[142,258,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Taxonomy</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFF3632FEC9F947489A733D" author="Shmeleva A" box="[275,471,1791,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
described both sexes of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFF3632FF54F8A6486A731A" box="[142,295,1821,1843]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFF3632FF54F8A6486A731A" box="[142,295,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Oncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southern Adriatic Sea and figured the female habitus, antennule, antenna, maxilliped and swimming legs, as well as the dorsal aspect of the male. Later, she published a French version of the original Russian description by including material from the equatorial Atlantic and provided figures of the habitus, antenna, maxilliped and swimming legs for both sexes as well as the female antennule (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFF3632FCF4FEE54AA7755B" author="Shmeleva A" box="[814,1002,349,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref27014" refString="Shmeleva A. 1969. Especes nouvelles du genre Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) de la mer Adriatique. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco 68: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1969">Shmeleva, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). The setal count of female P3 differed between the 2 publications: the correct number of 2 setae is figured in the original description (1966: fig. 1.8), whereas only 1 seta was figured in the subsequent account (1969: fig. 3h). In both descriptions the inner seta on the distal endopod segment of P4 is lacking in the female (1966: fig. 1.9; 1969: fig. 3i), whereas in the male P4, the presence of this seta might be deduced from the insertion figured (fig. 4h). The inner seta on P4 can easily be overlooked, because it is located on the posterior surface of the segment (cf. 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FC1FFD174D5376EC" box="[965,1054,687,709]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[377,1192,198,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-81@12.[366,1198,182,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634432/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFF3632FBBDFD174DEF76ED" box="[1127,1186,687,709]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[155,233,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[381,1210,579,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-253@15.[378,1210,567,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634440/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">5C,G</figureCitation>
). Shmeleva figured the basis of P2 with a long spine at the adaxially produced inner margin (1966: fig. 1.7; 1969: fig. 
<quantity id="383412E0FFFF3632FABEFD544CCD772A" box="[1380,1408,748,770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
), which was not confirmed during the present study and is not found in any other oncaeid species known to date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FCE5FCDF4D2271EA" blockId="16.[806,1422,196,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
Several other elements are incomplete or missing in Shmeleva’s figures, such as the number of elements on the caudal ramus in both sexes, the lateral and distal armature of the antenna and the armature of the antennule. Also, the level of detail required for taxonomic descriptions of oncaeids is not met by her figures (e.g. the ornamentation of the proximal basal seta and the distal endopod segment (claw) on the maxilliped are missing). Shmeleva erroneously described the exopod of P5 as having 2 setae (1966: p. 933), not just one, and did not mention the seta on the P5- bearing somite near the leg; it might be possible that she mixed up the two elements by mistake. In the male, the sexually dimorphic antennule and the lack of the proximal basal element on the maxilliped was not noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFF3632FC6DFA8B4D237161" author="Shmeleva A" box="[951,1134,1331,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva (1966</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFF3632FBA2FA8B4DFF7161" author="Shmeleva A" box="[1144,1202,1331,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref27014" refString="Shmeleva A. 1969. Especes nouvelles du genre Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) de la mer Adriatique. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco 68: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
). Her description of sexually dimorphic distal endopod spines in P3 and P4, being shorter in the male (1969: fig. 
<quantity id="383412E0FFFF3632FB2AFAC84C4071AE" box="[1264,1293,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
,h), was not confirmed upon re-examination of specimens from the Adriatic and/or the Red Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFF3632FCE5FA744AFC7359" blockId="16.[806,1422,196,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
Despite the differences between Shmeleva’s description and the present account, specimens from the Red Sea were regarded as conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFF3632FB3BF9B24C737236" box="[1249,1342,1545,1567]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFF3632FB3BF9B24C737236" box="[1249,1342,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">O. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of (1) the leg armature and (2) the possession of a very strong spinous seta III on the caudal ramus. The second character is also found in the closely related 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFF3632FCA5F93C4D1172B1" authority="Böttger-Schnack, 2003" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[895,1116,1668,1689]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFF3632FCA5F93C4D1172B1" box="[895,1116,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Spinoncaea humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFF3632FBBEF93C4DF772B1" box="[1124,1210,1668,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differences in the leg armature clearly separate the two species (see below). The identification of Red Sea 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFF3632FB0AF97A4C6472FE" box="[1232,1321,1729,1751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFF3632FB0AF97A4C6472FE" box="[1232,1321,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was furthermore supported by comparison with specimens from the Adriatic Sea, which appeared to be conspecific. Differences between specimens from the two areas are summarized and discussed below under ‘Variability’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFE3633FF69FF7C48E8707B" blockId="17.[155,771,196,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FF69FF7C483074F1" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[179,381,196,217]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FF69FF7C483074F1" box="[179,381,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FDAFFF7C4B9474F2" authority="Böttger-Schnack, 2003" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[629,729,196,218]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FDAFFF7C4B9474F2" box="[629,729,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFE3633FD38FF7C498A74D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FF25FF5B482374D0" authority="Böttger-Schnack, 2003" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[255,366,227,248]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FF25FF5B482374D0" box="[255,366,227,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFE3633FEAFFF5B488774D0" box="[373,458,227,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which are described in the present account. It differs from its congeners by the number of elements on the mandible, showing the full complement of 5 elements (with seta D small in size), whereas a reduced number of 4 elements (seta D absent) is found in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FE5BFEC448A875BA" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[385,485,380,402]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FE5BFEC448A875BA" box="[385,485,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FDFEFEC44BD875B9" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[548,661,380,401]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FDFEFEC44BD875B9" box="[548,661,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FD36FEC449AD7598" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FD36FEC449AD7598" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it can be furthermore separated by (1) the proportional lengths of the urosomites, (2) the much stronger spine (III) on the CR, (3) the different form of seta IV, which is setiform and not dilated as in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FD36FE4F49AD7603" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FD36FE4F49AD7603" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (4) the length of seta V, which is much shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FE91FD8C48E67662" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[331,427,564,586]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FE91FD8C48E67662" box="[331,427,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another difference was found in the ornamentation of the inner margin of P4 enp-2, showing the typical fringe of long setules in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FD7AFDCA4BB676AE" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[672,763,625,647]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FD7AFDCA4BB676AE" box="[672,763,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as compared to only one long spinule in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FD80FD284BF7768E" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[602,698,656,678]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FD80FD284BF7768E" box="[602,698,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the consistency of this character needs to be confirmed by further studies. 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FE16FD764B6B76CA" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[460,550,717,739]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FE16FD764B6B76CA" box="[460,550,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FDB8FD764B9F76CA" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[610,722,717,739]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FDB8FD764B9F76CA" box="[610,722,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated most easily by the different spine count on the distal endopod segment of P2, showing 3 spines in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FF66FC9248557716" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[188,280,809,831]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FF66FC9248557716" box="[188,280,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only 2 spines in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FDFBFC924BDE7716" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[545,659,809,831]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FDFBFC924BDE7716" box="[545,659,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species also differ in (1) the form of the genital doublesomite, which is barrel-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FDEAFCDF4BEE7754" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[560,675,871,892]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FDEAFCDF4BEE7754" box="[560,675,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (2) the proportions of the distal endopod segment of the antenna, (3) the length of basal seta on P4 and (4) the length of the seta near P5, representing the outer basal seta of the incorporated protopod of leg 5. Further differences between the two species, including details of ornamentation, are described below under ‘ 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FF7AFB854847707A" box="[160,266,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Remarks’</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FEF5FB8648D3707A" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[303,414,1085,1107]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FEF5FB8648D3707A" box="[303,414,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFE3633FF69FBC34D6977DF" blockId="17.[155,771,1147,1905]" lastBlockId="17.[819,1435,196,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FF69FBC3487970B8" box="[179,308,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Variability.</emphasis>
Two form variants of female 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FD73FBC3485D7086" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FD73FBC3485D7086" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in the Red Sea, a robust form as described above and an elongate form, which differed in the length to width ratio of the genital doublesomite, the anal somite and the caudal ramus: generally, the elongate form showed higher ratios than the robust form (
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFE3633FEF4FA8B48C87161" box="[302,389,1331,1353]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The elongate form differed from the robust form in the following characters: (1) total body length smaller than robust form, measuring 388 Mm [traditional method: 310 Mm, based on 
<specimenCount id="E9CA748CFFFE3633FD69FA3749AD71EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
from southern Red Sea]; (2) exoskeleton less chitinized than robust form; (3) prosome 2.2 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 1.8 times urosome length including caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FDA2F9B14B817237" box="[632,716,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); (4) proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.3: 46.1: 7.0: 7.3: 15.7: 16.4 (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FDA3F9FF4B807275" box="[633,717,1607,1629]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); (5) P5-bearing somite with number of midventral spinous processes differing between left (2 processes) and right (3 processes) side of specimen examined (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FDA1F91B4B827291" box="[635,719,1699,1721]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); (6) genital double-somite more elongate than in robust form, 1.9 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 1.5 times as long as postgenital somites combined, lateral margins rounded in anterior half, largest width measured at 4/5 the distance between anterior and posterior margin, posterior part tapering gradually (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FBC2FF7C4D2674F2" box="[1048,1131,196,218]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); (7) anal somite 1.3 times longer than wide; about as long as CR (measured along outer margin) or distinctly longer than CR (measured along inner margin) (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FBAAFE984D89751E" box="[1136,1220,288,310]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); (8) caudal ramus about twice as long as wide measured along inner margin and 2.5 times longer than wide measured along outer margin; armature and ornamentation as in robust form, except for seta II ornamented with a single long spinule (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FBCEFE014D2B75E7" box="[1044,1126,441,463]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) – seta V lacking in all Red Sea specimens examined; and (9) reduced inner setae on P4 enp-2 shorter than in robust form, with proximal seta hardly reaching insertion of distal seta and distal seta reaching little further than insertion of inner seta on distal segment (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FB77FDEB4C4F7641" box="[1197,1282,595,617]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Antennule, antenna, and mouthparts of the Red Sea elongate form were not examined in detail. Males of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FAF9FD284C31768D" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1315,1404,656,677]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FAF9FD284C31768D" box="[1315,1404,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Red Sea could not be separated into the 2 forms during the present study, because they did not exhibit morphological differences in general habitus corresponding to the two female forms, and microscopical examination of undissected specimens gave no clear evidence of differences in the setal length on P4 enp-2 (see above under no. 9). Thus, the observed morphological differences of the females were not regarded sufficient to warrant a separation of the two forms into different species and they are regarded as conspecific in the present paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFE3630FC91FBB84803731A" blockId="17.[819,1435,196,1905]" lastBlockId="18.[142,758,1698,1904]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
The reference material of female 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FB08FBB84C60703D" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1234,1325,1024,1045]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FB08FBB84C60703D" box="[1234,1325,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type locality in the Adriatic Sea corresponded to the elongate form from the Red Sea in all morphological characters described above (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FB7CFBE44C51705A" box="[1190,1308,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6D–G</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFE3633FAE2FBE44CC3705A" box="[1336,1422,1116,1138]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Antennule, antenna, and mouthparts of the Adriatic specimens were examined in detail and proved to be similar in morphology to the typical ‘robust’ form from the Red Sea. The single male specimen available from the Adriatic Sea was similar in dorsal aspect (
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FA9AFB4D4CDF7123" box="[1344,1426,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[155,233,1250,1269]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,155,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-59@19.[378,1210,149,1246]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, robust form (Monterey Bay). (A) Urosome, dorsal. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., male (Adriatic Sea). (B) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not discerned." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) and size [310 Mm, traditional method] to specimens from the Red Sea, with minor differences in the length of exopodal seta on P5, being somewhat shorter, and the proportional lengths of caudal setae, with seta IV being slightly longer than in Red Sea specimens. The proportional lengths of endopodal seta on P4 could not be clearly investigated on the single specimen available, which was undissected. At present, it cannot be decided, which one of the 2 forms of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FB32F9B24C097236" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1256,1348,1545,1567]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FB32F9B24C097236" box="[1256,1348,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FC15F9904DBA7216" authority="sensu Shmeleva" authorityName="Shmeleva" box="[975,1271,1576,1598]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FC15F9904D347216" box="[975,1145,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">O. ivlevi sensu</emphasis>
Shmeleva
</taxonomicName>
, because it is not known whether the robust form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FB2BF9FF4C067274" box="[1265,1355,1607,1628]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FB2BF9FF4C067274" box="[1265,1355,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Adriatic Sea as well. If subsequent investigations confirm that only the elongate form occurs in the Adriatic Sea, this form should be identified as the original 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFE3633FCB2F97A4A8972FE" box="[872,964,1729,1751]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFE3633FCB2F97A4A8972FE" box="[872,964,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one of the female specimens examined during the present study might then be designated as the 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFFE3633FBD4F9474D2A733C" box="[1038,1127,1791,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="67F7A380FFFE3633FBA0F9474D83733D" box="[1146,1230,1791,1813]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-109@18.[366,1198,182,1467]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov., female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFE3633FB07F9474C7D733D" box="[1245,1328,1791,1813]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[155,219,199,218]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,346,1837]" captionText="Table 3. Material examined. e = elongate form; r, t = robust or typical form; int = form intermediate between ‘robust’ or ‘typical’ and ‘elongate’; nd = form not determined; ovig. = ovigerous; sperm. = spermatophores attached to genital doublesomite; PVL = polyvinyl-lactophenol; ZMH = Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; RBS = personal collection R. Böttger-Schnack; Reg. no. = registration number" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A">Table 3</tableCitation>
(a), ZMH reg. no. K-40095). If subsequent investigations prove both forms to be found in the type locality, however, it has to be decided by the next reviewer which one of the two forms will be designated as the 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFFD3630FDB6F91B4B857290" box="[620,712,1699,1720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, as Shmeleva’s original description does not give sufficient information to solve this question. Pending the solution of this problem both forms are regarded as 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FD07F947480B731A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFD3630FD07F9474986731A" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ivlevi" subSpecies="sensu">O. ivlevi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFD3630FF09F8A6485F731B" box="[211,274,1822,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
lato
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFFD3630FF54FA634AFE724C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634444/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" startId="18.[142,220,1499,1518]" targetBox="[373,1186,199,1464]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFD3630FF54FA634AFE724C" blockId="18.[142,1422,1499,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FF54FA6349BB71C6" bold="true" box="[142,246,1499,1518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFD3630FED8FA634BC671C6" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[258,651,1499,1518]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FED8FA63489D71C6" bold="true" box="[258,464,1499,1518]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFD3630FE04FA634BC971C6" author="Shmeleva A" box="[478,644,1499,1518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FD4BFA644A4671C7" bold="true" box="[657,779,1500,1519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFD3630FD4BFA644A4671C7" box="[657,779,1500,1519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFD3630FBD9F9AE4CC37201" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1027,1422,1558,1577]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FBD9F9AE4D9F7201" bold="true" box="[1027,1234,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFD3630FB3AF9AE4CCA7201" author="Shmeleva A" box="[1248,1415,1558,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FF54F98C4845726F" bold="true" box="[142,264,1588,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFD3630FF54F98C4845726F" box="[142,264,1588,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFD3636FF7DF884484575BA" blockId="18.[142,758,1698,1904]" lastBlockId="20.[142,758,196,831]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
In the Red Sea, the two forms of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFD3630FDC4F8844B357379" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[542,632,1852,1873]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FDC4F8844B357379" box="[542,632,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed in regional distribution. The robust form was distributed in the entire Red Sea main basin, extending to the northernmost parts and the Gulf of Aqaba (Böttger-Schnack 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FC55F9584A8D72DD" box="[911,960,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
., 2001), whereas the elongate form has thus far been found only in the southernmost Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden. Outside the Red Sea, specimens similar to the ‘robust’ form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFD3630FB30F8844C047379" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1258,1353,1852,1873]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFD3630FB30F8844C047379" box="[1258,1353,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded from the eastern Mediterranean, the NE Indian Ocean (oceanic and off NW Cape of 
<collectingCountry id="87DBFF95FFFC3631FD54FA364BB7718C" box="[654,762,1422,1444]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">Australia</collectingCountry>
) as well as in the NW Pacific (Kuroshio extension) and the NE Pacific (Monterey Bay) during the present study (
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFC3631FF36FA5248017228" box="[236,332,1514,1536]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[155,219,199,218]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,346,1837]" captionText="Table 3. Material examined. e = elongate form; r, t = robust or typical form; int = form intermediate between ‘robust’ or ‘typical’ and ‘elongate’; nd = form not determined; ovig. = ovigerous; sperm. = spermatophores attached to genital doublesomite; PVL = polyvinyl-lactophenol; ZMH = Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; RBS = personal collection R. Böttger-Schnack; Reg. no. = registration number" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFC3631FE51FA5348D67229" box="[395,411,1515,1537]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">4</tableCitation>
). Specimens close to the ‘elongate’ form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFC3631FEE8F9B148C17236" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[306,396,1545,1566]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FEE8F9B148C17236" box="[306,396,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded from the Adriatic Sea (see above), from the eastern Mediterranean and from the NE Indian Ocean and the NW Pacific (
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFC3631FF78F9DD484F7252" box="[162,258,1637,1659]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[155,219,199,218]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,346,1837]" captionText="Table 3. Material examined. e = elongate form; r, t = robust or typical form; int = form intermediate between ‘robust’ or ‘typical’ and ‘elongate’; nd = form not determined; ovig. = ovigerous; sperm. = spermatophores attached to genital doublesomite; PVL = polyvinyl-lactophenol; ZMH = Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; RBS = personal collection R. Böttger-Schnack; Reg. no. = registration number" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE83625FF41FF7F4C0F751A">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFC3631FEE7F9DD48007253" box="[317,333,1637,1659]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">4</tableCitation>
). The morphological characteristics of the form variants differed somewhat between geographical regions, thus making unequivocal designation to either form difficult. The ‘robust’ form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFC3631FD36F979499572DD" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FD36F979499572DD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the eastern Mediterranean, for instance, showed a combination of characters of the two Red Sea forms: the length to width ratio of the anal somite was intermediate between the robust and the elongate form of Red Sea 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFC3631FC2EFA374D02718B" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1012,1103,1422,1444]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FC2EFA374D02718B" box="[1012,1103,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the caudal rami of the Mediterranean robust 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFFC3631FBB3FA164DD771EB" box="[1129,1178,1454,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
were more similar to the Red Sea elongate form (
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFC3631FB50FA744DAC71CA" box="[1162,1249,1484,1506]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Despite these morphological differences, the Mediterranean form was called ‘robust’, in order to differentiate it from a more ‘elongate’ form of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFC3631FB95F9904DE07215" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1103,1197,1576,1597]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FB95F9904DE07215" box="[1103,1197,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in this area, whose main characteristic, i.e. the elongate genital double-somite, was even more pronounced than that of the elongate form in the Red Sea. The length to width ratio of the anal somite of the ‘elongate’ form from the eastern Mediterranean was intermediate between the two Red Sea forms (
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFC3631FBC4F9584D3972DE" box="[1054,1140,1760,1782]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
); however, the specimens were assigned to the elongate form based on the shape of the genital double-somite and the reduced setal length on the second endopod segment in P4. The specimen from Monterey showed a length to width ratio of the anal somite intermediate between the two forms of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FF22FEBA4819753E" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[248,340,257,279]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FF22FEBA4819753E" box="[248,340,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea (
<tableCitation id="B24E8ABEFFFB3636FDE5FEB94BDB753F" box="[575,662,257,279]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[155,219,197,216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 4. Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) comb. nov. from different geographical regions. N = number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" tableUuid="ABB3EF8DFFE43629FF41FF7D4DAE753A">Table 4</tableCitation>
). It was classified as a ‘robust’ form primarily on the basis of the setal length on the second endopod segment of P4 [which can be examined without dissecting the specimen].
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABB3EF8DFFFC3631FF41FB5A484B7118" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634446/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" startId="19.[155,233,1250,1269]" targetBox="[378,1210,155,1216]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFC3631FF41FB5A484B7118" blockId="19.[155,1435,1250,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FF41FB5A484E70DE" bold="true" box="[155,259,1250,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFC3631FED4FB5B4BD270DE" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[270,671,1250,1270]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FED4FB5B489270DD" bold="true" box="[270,479,1250,1270]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFC3631FE2AFB5B4BD570DE" author="Shmeleva A" box="[496,664,1251,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FD72FB5B4A6870DE" bold="true" box="[680,805,1251,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFC3631FD72FB5B4A6870DE" box="[680,805,1251,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, robust form (Monterey Bay). (A) Urosome, dorsal. 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFC3631FF41FAB84B64713B" authority="(Shmeleva, 1966)" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[155,553,1280,1299]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FF41FAB84826713B" bold="true" box="[155,363,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFC3631FEA0FAB84B6F713B" author="Shmeleva A" box="[378,546,1280,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref26952" refString="Shmeleva A. 1966. New species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the Adriatic Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45: 932 - 936 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Shmeleva, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFC3631FDEBFAB84BE0713B" bold="true" box="[561,685,1280,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFC3631FDEBFAB84BE0713B" box="[561,685,1280,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="206" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (Adriatic Sea). (B) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not discerned.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFB3636FF7DFE2348827717" blockId="20.[142,758,196,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
The classification of form variants of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FD86FE234BFA7598" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[604,695,411,432]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FD86FE234BFA7598" box="[604,695,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from geographical localities other than the Red Sea and the 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFFB3636FF54FE6049F275C5" box="[142,191,472,493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
locality (Adriatic Sea) during the present study was based on a limited number of morphological characters which can be examined without dissecting the specimens. More detailed taxonomic examinations of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FF54FDEB49A77640" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[142,234,595,616]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FF54FDEB49A77640" box="[142,234,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the world ocean, including the mouthparts and more details of the swimming legs, are needed to clarify the taxonomic status of the various form variants. Future taxonomic investigations should a 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FF20FD76487676CB" box="[250,315,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">priori</emphasis>
focus on 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FE76FD764B7D76CB" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[428,560,718,739]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FE76FD764B7D76CB" box="[428,560,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Adriatic Sea, in order to elucidate the remaining uncertainties in the identification of the species from the 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFFB3636FF61FC9249A17717" box="[187,236,810,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FEB4FC9248857716" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[366,456,809,831]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FEB4FC9248857716" box="[366,456,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFB3636FF7DFCDF4C4A74D1" blockId="20.[142,758,871,1874]" lastBlockId="20.[806,1422,196,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FF7DFCDF48877754" box="[167,458,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
Other records of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FEB2FCDF488A7754" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[360,455,871,892]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">S. ivlevi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A taxonomic record of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FF54FC3E481877B2" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[142,341,901,923]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FF54FC3E481877B2" box="[142,341,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Spinoncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FE2DFC3D4B3877B2" author="Malt SJ" box="[503,629,901,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="185 - 205" refId="ref26871" refString="Malt SJ. 1982. New and little known species of Oncaeidae (Cyclopoida) from the northeastern Atlantic. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 42: 185 - 205." type="journal article" year="1982">Malt (1982</bibRefCitation>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FD7BFC3E49867791" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FD7BFC3E49867791" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Oncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), who redescribed the species from the NE Atlantic. She noted some morphological differences between her specimens and Shmeleva’s original description, such as the armature of the caudal rami, the ornamentation of maxillipedal elements and the length of the terminal spine on the exopods of swimming legs, all of which were similar to those described for Red Sea specimens in the present paper. The apparent sexual difference in endopodal spine lengths as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FE92FB004B4570E6" author="Shmeleva A" box="[328,520,1208,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref27014" refString="Shmeleva A. 1969. Especes nouvelles du genre Oncaea (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) de la mer Adriatique. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco 68: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1969">Shmeleva (1969)</bibRefCitation>
was not commented upon by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FF2FFB6F483270C5" author="Malt SJ" box="[245,383,1239,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="185 - 205" refId="ref26871" refString="Malt SJ. 1982. New and little known species of Oncaeidae (Cyclopoida) from the northeastern Atlantic. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 42: 185 - 205." type="journal article" year="1982">Malt (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. Malt’s redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FD40FB6F4BBB70C4" box="[666,758,1239,1260]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FD40FB6F4BBB70C4" box="[666,758,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes an incomplete figure of the maxilla, but the remaining mouthparts are lacking. In her redescription, the number of elements on the antennule (fig. 3d) is incomplete and one element is missing on the lateral armature of the antenna (fig. 3e). In the swimming legs (fig. 3I–k) she erroneously figured the seta on the first endopod segment in P1–P4 as being long and slender, not swollen and reduced in length as typical for 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FF3BFA5348287228" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[225,357,1515,1536]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FF3BFA5348287228" box="[225,357,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in particular in P4); also, the proximal seta on the second endopod segment in P4 is as long as the distal seta (fig. 3k), not short and spiniform. In the male maxilliped, she erroneously reported two short palmar setae (p. 187, fig. 4d), not one long seta as typically found in the ivlevi-group. The lack of detail of her figures makes it difficult to assign her specimens to one of the two form variants of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FD4FF97A4BA272FE" box="[661,751,1729,1751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FD4FF97A4BA272FE" box="[661,751,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Malt’s statement (p.187) that the second endopod segments of P2–P4 have ‘relatively small conical projections’ seems to be erroneous, because it does not match with her figures. Instead, she figured the distal exopod segment of P4 having a conical projection (fig. 3k), which is not found in 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBFEFF5B4DE574D0" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[1060,1192,227,248]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FBFEFF5B4DE574D0" box="[1060,1192,227,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Spinoncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFB3636FCE5FEBA4D927661" blockId="20.[806,1422,196,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
In a comprehensive study on the seasonal and vertical distribution of microcopepods in the Adriatic Sea, Kršinić (1998) reported 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBE2FE874DDD757C" box="[1080,1168,319,340]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FBE2FE874DDD757C" box="[1080,1168,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a dominant species in the 
<quantity id="383412E0FFFB3636FCA3FEE54AA5755B" box="[889,1000,349,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="50.0">50–300 m</quantity>
layer. In the zone of its maximum abundance, at 
<quantity id="383412E0FFFB3636FC3AFEC44D1275B9" box="[992,1119,380,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</quantity>
, the species contributed about 30% to the total number of oncaeids (F. Kršinić, unpubl. data). Kršinić was not aware of the closely related 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FCA5FE604AAC75C6" authority="Böttger-Schnack, 2003" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[895,993,472,494]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FCA5FE604AAC75C6" box="[895,993,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D68BDE6CFFFB3636FC33FE604D7275C5" box="[1001,1087,472,493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which was found to co-occur with 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FC85FE4F4AFA7624" box="[863,951,503,524]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FC85FE4F4AFA7624" box="[863,951,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the epipelagic zone of the Adriatic during the present study. Thus, he might have included both species under the name 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBA1FD8C4D957661" box="[1147,1240,564,585]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FBA1FD8C4D957661" box="[1147,1240,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">O. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFFB3636FCFCFDC94A9076AF" box="[806,989,625,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFB3636FCFCFDC94A9076AF" blockId="20.[806,1422,625,1261]" box="[806,989,625,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FCFCFDC94A9076AF" box="[806,989,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFFB3636FCFCFD284D2170C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFB3636FCFCFD284D2170C5" blockId="20.[806,1422,625,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FCFCFD284C78768D" box="[806,1333,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
Geographical distribution. 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBBDFD284C78768D" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1127,1333,656,677]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">Spinoncaea ivlevi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distributed in the entire Red Sea, including its northernmost extension, the Gulf of Aqaba (Böttger-Schnack 
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FCFCFD554A1B7729" box="[806,854,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
., 2001). In the Strait of Bab al Mandab, at the southern entrance of the Red Sea, a great number of unidentified copepods of the 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FB53FC914D8B7716" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Shmeleva" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1161,1222,809,830]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FB53FC914D8B7716" box="[1161,1222,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group had been reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FC6EFCF04DF17776" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[948,1212,840,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref26116" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1995. Summer distribution of micro- and small mesozooplankton in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, with special reference to non-calanoid copepods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 118: 81 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1995">Böttger-Schnack (1995</bibRefCitation>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FB36FCF04CCB7775" box="[1260,1414,840,861]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FB36FCF04CCB7775" box="[1260,1414,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Oncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ K). Re-examination of parts of this material during the present study showed that the samples contained a mixture of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FC1AFC1C4D517791" box="[960,1052,932,953]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FC1AFC1C4D517791" box="[960,1052,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elongate form, 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FB0CFC1C4C747792" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[1238,1337,932,954]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FB0CFC1C4C747792" box="[1238,1337,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FAA2FC1C4A3577F0" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FAA2FC1C4A3577F0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the adjacent Arabian Sea, living 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FAEBFC7B4CC377F0" box="[1329,1422,963,984]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FAEBFC7B4CC377F0" box="[1329,1422,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not yet been recorded, but a number of empty exoskeletons (carcasses) were found in the central region indicating less favourable environmental conditions for the species during the sampling period (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FCF7FBE44D76705A" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[813,1083,1116,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="1073 - 1101" refId="ref26154" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1996. Vertical structure of small metazoan plankton, especially non-calanoid copepods. I. Deep Arabian Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 18: 1073 - 1101." type="journal article" year="1996">Böttger-Schnack, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Unidentified specimens of the 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FC85FBC34AD170B8" box="[863,924,1147,1168]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FC85FBC34AD170B8" box="[863,924,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group from the northern Arabian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FCF7FB214D7E7087" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[813,1075,1177,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="1073 - 1101" refId="ref26154" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1996. Vertical structure of small metazoan plankton, especially non-calanoid copepods. I. Deep Arabian Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 18: 1073 - 1101." type="journal article" year="1996">Böttger-Schnack, 1996</bibRefCitation>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBB9FB224DF57087" box="[1123,1208,1178,1199]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FBB9FB224DF57087" box="[1123,1208,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Oncaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. D) were found to consist of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FC66FB004D6D70E6" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[956,1056,1208,1230]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FC66FB004D6D70E6" box="[956,1056,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FB84FB004D9970E5" authorityName="Shmeleva" authorityYear="1968" box="[1118,1236,1208,1229]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregoubovi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FB84FB004D9970E5" box="[1118,1236,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">tregoubovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="207701A7FFFB3636FB06FB014C4370E6" box="[1244,1294,1209,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
specimens upon recent re-examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D6EC8EFFFB3636FCE5FAAC4C33737A" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF73BF05FFFB3636FCE5FAAC4C33737A" blockId="20.[806,1422,1300,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FCE5FAAC4C007102" box="[831,1357,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Vertical distribution and vertical migration.</emphasis>
The vertical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBF0FA8B4DCF7160" box="[1066,1154,1331,1352]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FBF0FA8B4DCF7160" box="[1066,1154,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Red Sea needs to be re-evaluated, because the species was not separated from the closely related 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FB49FAC84C4871AD" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[1171,1285,1392,1413]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FB49FAC84C4871AD" box="[1171,1285,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during the earlier quantitative studies (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FBA4FA374CC4718C" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[1150,1417,1423,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="311 - 318" refId="ref25940" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1988. Observations on the taxonomic composition and vertical distribution of cyclopoid copepods in the central Red Sea. Hydrobiologia 167 / 168: 311 - 318." type="journal article" year="1988">Böttger-Schnack, 1988</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FCFCFA154A2371EB" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[806,878,1453,1475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="473 - 485" refId="ref25971" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1990 a. Community structure and vertical distribution of cyclopoid copepods in the Red Sea. I. Central Red Sea, autumn 1980. Marine Biology 106: 473 - 485." type="journal article" year="1990">1990a</bibRefCitation>
,b, 1995; as 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FC2DFA164DDF71EA" box="[1015,1170,1453,1475]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FC2DFA164DDF71EA" box="[1015,1170,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">Oncaea ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typical form). Generally, the two species combined exhibited an unimodal distribution in the lower epipelagic zone, with maximum abundances at 50–100 (200) m and no diurnal vertical migration became apparent (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FB12F9904A237275" author="Bottger-Schnack R" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="473 - 485" refId="ref25971" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1990 a. Community structure and vertical distribution of cyclopoid copepods in the Red Sea. I. Central Red Sea, autumn 1980. Marine Biology 106: 473 - 485." type="journal article" year="1990">Böttger-Schnack, 1990a</bibRefCitation>
). Females usually were vertically more extended than males. Seasonal and/or regional differences from this distribution pattern during various seasons and in different regions of the Red Sea appeared to be minor (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FBE9F9794C0472FF" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[1075,1353,1729,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="487 - 501" refId="ref26007" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1990 b. Community structure and vertical distribution of cyclopoid copepods in the Red Sea. II. Aspects of regional and seasonal differences. Marine Biology 106: 487 - 501." type="journal article" year="1990">Böttger-Schnack, 1990b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9B5DC2F4FFFB3636FA8DF9794CC372FF" author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[1367,1422,1729,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref26116" refString="Bottger-Schnack R. 1995. Summer distribution of micro- and small mesozooplankton in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, with special reference to non-calanoid copepods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 118: 81 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
and unpubl. data). An evaluation of the species specific distribution pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FBEBF9474DC0733C" box="[1073,1165,1791,1812]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivlevi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FBEBF9474DC0733C" box="[1073,1165,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. ivlevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38CCC486FFFB3636FB17F9474C73733C" authorityName="Böttger-Schnack" authorityYear="2003" box="[1229,1342,1791,1812]" class="Copepoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Spinoncaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humesi">
<emphasis id="CDB86317FFFB3636FB17F9474C73733C" box="[1229,1342,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="207">S. humesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northernmost Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba is in progress (R. Böttger-Schnack &amp; W. Hagen, in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>