363 lines
36 KiB
XML
363 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBE1D88219A6DF469C6C525EE476DC2E">The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46F0D2D85305C9A5E921C8C4F13C3D36">Compton, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9DA54D9C7C2C3319CD03B97B71D5A0">Schrire, Brian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4655735D271B50D2E572DBA2CE723EB1">Koenyves 3, Kalman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D93439A5CD9FDCCFE2DD5CFA98C82886">Forest, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F27FB119359EB1F1A8805B829200C81">Malakasi, Panagiota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C6C7D8A264162F1CACA2F7B60CCD23">Sawai Mattapha,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F20BB1006DD55A12F996A7C12839862">Sirichamorn, Yotsawate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="461D1B604D30ABDFE1AB73D0EDEBA48E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2887149243CB244F8F7B7264B865822">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1647DCAF01F732997C4C99D1DAB3E6F3">125</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9A473CEFCECB0DF191E2B93AF3891E5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E8F64A59F0961E4C76C22C97103BAF27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9632CCF29EDB28DAC4B74F02A214FAF2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="992B3E9CB19F06A2515F44221D83464A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-125-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="289522B549992D486188985280A58548" type="Zenodo-Dep">3268023</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D79489FD47F1C7B6DAF34E2D334B4AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D79489FD47F1C7B6DAF34E2D334B4AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D79489FD47F1C7B6DAF34E2D334B4AF" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="6CF7B4B48C00A1BB8DE71AB53A83068C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F8163911F9DBE1AD064CB338B5CB6C86" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="A90C3DB194211981F12D06C45DBCA553" ID-CoL="9DN2G" LSID="17D89991-B76F-5CDD-AEB8-108BEA495C5C" authority="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Austrocallerya J.Compton & Schrire</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1B868DFE18613D39658136E521C23B6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="704A06AD7A66AD6B031C1BDF41091592" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A5D80A1A255189A6DEAFB2F199721E9E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="81DC3E79C8E193C603A484E327EC9A1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="Sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Austromillettia">Millettia Sect. Austromillettia</taxonomicName>
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Dunn, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 135 (1912a)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D5D651AF8BCD2E0BFA61CDCAAE50F76" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="5FB1C7A3082D15615F60D8FEBB49BC82" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C1BCD8F16933EFC952B5AF0907A704E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<bibRefCitation id="0F3A2F3E29D182ABC878EE229691E28B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1912.tb02482.x" author="Dunn, ST" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="123 - 243" refId="B29" refString="Dunn, ST, 1912a. A Revision of the Genus Millettia, Wight. & Arn. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. London 41 (280): 123 - 243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1912.tb02482.x" title="A Revision of the Genus Millettia, Wight. & Arn. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1912.tb02482.x" volume="41" year="1912 a">Dunn (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
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recognised the distinctiveness of the Australasian species when he placed all three in his
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<taxonomicName id="BD074F4BC1DA0A827FB400A1CE4093D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="Sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Austromillettia">Millettia Sect. Austromillettia</taxonomicName>
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Dunn. He noted the single flowers as opposed to flowers in pairs (sometimes more than two branching from the same place on the inflorescence axis in other
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<taxonomicName id="E54A96180A99A99703FA8746A7BDE938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D1437921980301D79CF4EC934A8AC610" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Millettia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.), and the terete woody nature of the pods (
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<bibRefCitation id="B528F16085C50B6C3C9FA3B44D93CE0E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1912.tb02482.x" author="Dunn, ST" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="123 - 243" refId="B29" refString="Dunn, ST, 1912a. A Revision of the Genus Millettia, Wight. & Arn. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. London 41 (280): 123 - 243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1912.tb02482.x" title="A Revision of the Genus Millettia, Wight. & Arn. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1912.tb02482.x" volume="41" year="1912 a">Dunn 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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: 135, 138, 140).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DF344CB221DDC4437AC7C820B6E0B012" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D285BDE18EC46FCE57E94B66F7DADB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken id="AF3B297FE50EBB49CF1FBF66015088A4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66EA404E237CCB8178C0D295F2EC7E3D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="0F6467B78C3B602504C2459CE988EC19" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="216918E71251AD37212733F706FD408B" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises three Australasian species with glabrous or finely pubescent young leaves and stems (vs. these densely brown tomentose in
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<taxonomicName id="19208EC8858AA632415D8DEB038D70DD" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AF6F9E5DD44DAD617E95618A2EC28C7" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see Table
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<tableCitation id="6A921BCE74A7A7893E095922E4803B66" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphological character comparison across genera in Tribe Wisterieae. Comparison is made of critical distinguishing characters for the 14 genera treated here. Character traits highlighted in bold are considered uniquely grouping (or autapomorphic) within Tribe Wisterieae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/242E5108002FA184F5F8B6EFB23BB9B2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="242E5108002FA184F5F8B6EFB23BB9B2">4</tableCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9A16238E60A2FC9346D621521A85ECB2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 6. Austrocallerya australis (Endl.) J. Compton & Schrire. A Habit B leaf and detail of leaflet apex C flower buds with bract and 2 bracteoles D flower E calyx external surface F calyx detail of inner surface G standard petal inner surface H wing petal I keel petal J staminal column ventral view K stamens dorsal and ventral views L staminal column lateral view M ovary lateral view N stigma O pod P seed angled lateral view (all from Martin 1392). Drawn by Margaret Tebbs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313262" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">6</figureCitation>
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). The robust paniculate inflorescences are more erect than those in
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<taxonomicName id="DBA0CB011DDDB9481A1F0EF7C3AE0575" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CA609A4AE473C7061404261FA44928CF" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the flowers have very broad standard petals with a recessed dividing midline. Either side of the midline is an arch callosity which forms a short crescent arching over the staminal sheath (vs. papillate or ridge callosities in
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<taxonomicName id="E341EF52CD651996D7673ADC0B55E6A2" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D036B9D614E51D920867A47A847D6F0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The pods are fusiform (vs. obovoid or compressed-cuboid in
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<taxonomicName id="61FF800F3533508D797C603486D64E86" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1495D43D2C5271B6384C38786249A595" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), torulose and with either longitudinal striations and furrows (
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<taxonomicName id="78EC46B14DCCBEBEFE3934155C495CC1" lsidName="A. megasperma" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="megasperma">
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<emphasis id="2C308E58EA465331E18F248F373983F1" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. megasperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or with irregular fine striations (
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<taxonomicName id="3D582B8990F6190A88AE2BEEB0BC7038" lsidName="A. australis" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="997F8CDEB68DAE9699311E3CEE294DBB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or smooth (
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<taxonomicName id="3DD3E4DEBF2D54B07671A975CA866324" lsidName="A. pilipes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="pilipes">
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<emphasis id="E712FBEE23919228514D2F53912652B8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. pilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the surface in all cases being densely velutinous or pubescent. The pods of
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<taxonomicName id="60D4ED0F3AF4882F1BF3E1D2C8715F78" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85FA8C32437F30410FCFEBCF0753A19A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="E918E07DF584CC6B71B65F91B2CD6B11" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9DEC59A16B6CCD0CC83F532D13B4832" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are also densely velutinous, by their outline.
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<taxonomicName id="5865762036A8D414C5CF9FDC8122733C" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0DBBBD9DEB91C1099BD3C9A7D2F1C62" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pods are either obovoid (in
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<taxonomicName id="9BD7D346281DA621857F34F0B1F46C8A" lsidName="P. filipes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="filipes">
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<emphasis id="FB031139A740BEA0942CE4E8371395D0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. filipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or oblong with a prominent dorsal midline flanked by two large flanges meeting at the apex (
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<taxonomicName id="720CB2DCED395592D2E8FEF82D8366EF" lsidName="P. dasyphylla" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="dasyphylla">
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<emphasis id="11292CE266BA75D3AD21F2F1D424EF2C" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. dasyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The pods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4B8C459A63ADF08FA6B313D62CF87E7" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F86347D9DD1E941C46A6ABA63918B159" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 30-52 mm wide (vs. 40-110 mm wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5896AEBD22C54306466AD91313678E17" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC6E5EE8FC4FF4AF1BBA653D6DBAD8DA" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The 2-10 seeds in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BFE324955C690684EC872092FDF5406" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D2C6F2B61AEAE70580D66622EFC239B" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are oblong, ellipsoid or globose, frequently with one side compressed within the pod (vs. 1-2 elliptic-ovoid or prolate-spheroid seeds which may also be laterally compressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="829DC5F2700A73E82EF3BC937419A6CC" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF4298AA4FDA3646FFF2D45534587A2" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC87EFAE677ADC0D82E42824B2FA6C52" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DF8129B29A06DC17E0BADAA551E51BB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the strap-shaped hila are 16-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="489EC6C9F45BFE232776559F35F8B06E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4 mm, (vs 16-40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31F45284AAB1391419D224893FDEC5EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-10 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF2813BD8D263A8C0C5388A95CBEEEEE" authorityName="Miq., Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1): 150" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Padbruggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padbruggea" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F87DDB17E3969E895E9A1F9B6B084FB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Padbruggea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902F47150F18C98149E334F444DF05" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 6. Austrocallerya australis (Endl.) J. Compton & Schrire. A Habit B leaf and detail of leaflet apex C flower buds with bract and 2 bracteoles D flower E calyx external surface F calyx detail of inner surface G standard petal inner surface H wing petal I keel petal J staminal column ventral view K stamens dorsal and ventral views L staminal column lateral view M ovary lateral view N stigma O pod P seed angled lateral view (all from Martin 1392). Drawn by Margaret Tebbs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313262" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF370CE0945B1EADD8E5B511964AA209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3268165" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313262" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 6" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="53C51AC0F6F72F97B5B39117446A5A11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A32B49F21D06CE1B92419ED1C3ED9B3E" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BAC0DA68AB1A8A969638ECA617ADFBE" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya australis" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2036D2262C1203947003505082026EF1" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Endl.) J.Compton & Schrire.
|
||
<emphasis id="D869609A2D73955635CDB7B0114278BE" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D606D01D53880423FBDC97FC74DAE6" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaf and detail of leaflet apex
|
||
<emphasis id="4B0A28E4DF89C12990A551EFFDA02235" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower buds with bract and 2 bracteoles
|
||
<emphasis id="6444F43058F631C6EF9151E9D7CBBCE8" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF47470CD91185AE21F1841959C5EE2" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||
calyx external surface
|
||
<emphasis id="A903F71B8CC5BF24927B7DB6FF7113BD" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
|
||
calyx detail of inner surface
|
||
<emphasis id="DC44A6B2FD7E99837DA6974231E5F5AC" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
|
||
standard petal inner surface
|
||
<emphasis id="5807CCD71897BBD2F4889B7C3ED99164" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H</emphasis>
|
||
wing petal
|
||
<emphasis id="B7176B47A8D7EC7BBE5B65E44F14362E" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I</emphasis>
|
||
keel petal
|
||
<emphasis id="CBA3051CB7BDF81E711F6D158F0050CB" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">J</emphasis>
|
||
staminal column ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B4D282DC66B785F546F0E6144D2A76DB" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">K</emphasis>
|
||
stamens dorsal and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis id="30041548148A64EE716A1C3B1584F7E9" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
|
||
staminal column lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="D70CDBEE17112D102E6ABA724089A051" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M</emphasis>
|
||
ovary lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0DDE781921C272BEADFB561C8D994" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis>
|
||
stigma
|
||
<emphasis id="B8289458683D47DB1ABF5E223D787AE6" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">O</emphasis>
|
||
pod
|
||
<emphasis id="BAEDDF89D1BA9A8FAA6B710871156BFD" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P</emphasis>
|
||
seed angled lateral view (all from
|
||
<emphasis id="A184C0B90FBE93D08A628BADC728B365" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Martin</emphasis>
|
||
1392). Drawn by Margaret Tebbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F9AFC87FA894ABEAC7F4F86416E904E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph id="3175EDC2A61BA72A0B1910816E1125BB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F14B6A6B303099246C0ED715462E61A5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C6AD27190871D54CC4EB1765CF6AC6E" authorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Compton & Schrire" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya australis" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E72BD6E19F5E18C47126663FD2E06E7A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austrocallerya australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Endl.) J.Compton & Schrire ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43D2D92CA40BEC189069B038B3356F36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarpus australis" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B2DB2D66DCACF28140AADB43FD13B1E" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pterocarpus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Endl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEAC712F7A03167818633ECFA17AFCCE" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2FC9EB2057BC7A0BE4BB9FBBBFC174" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Genus description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="795282D5854C8400D65A9707DFC17FAF" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Three species of robust, twining woody vines scrambling from 2-20 m in height.
|
||
<emphasis id="8064CACE0800D17D90F8CAE2FB45936A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
grey, tan or reddish brown, terete, mature stems and branches exhibiting a flaky peeling bark, young growth sericeous-pubescent becoming glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="5768AF3C0BFF7DD1C476E6B24A832807" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
1.5-6 mm long, deltoid or filiform, sericeous, caducous (persistent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D24565D0CDCB65D4D5E4DD124743973A" lsidName="A. megasperma" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="megasperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFB77D3C249DE5501C1DF1639A52C5FA" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. megasperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="41A619F583CE8F03051BDBA54ED95EDB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stipels</emphasis>
|
||
1-4 mm long, filiform, sericeous, persistent or caducous (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B9A03FD4A2DCA7AD5273C143AE84E6B" lsidName="A. pilipes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD25613D087C3C5CB3D9EB4FC4C3FFD6" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="70611AF1A004ACFE96F0170A003465FB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
evergreen, coriaceous and nitid when mature, imparipinnate with 5-19 leaflets, rachis 7-25 cm long, pubescent becoming glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="9E7870F0B3251938C34F385EF523BB39" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leaflets</emphasis>
|
||
3-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="447C1679AECD180308046B388EC998DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-7 cm, elliptic, narrowly oblong or obovate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface with scattered hairs especially along veins, apex obtuse, retuse, emarginate, acute, acuminate or caudate, margins entire, base truncate, obtuse or cuneate.
|
||
<emphasis id="9B9239F89E3C1CB08CF068CDD9143ADE" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a robust many-flowered terminal panicle 6-40 cm long, sericeous or pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="AD786C30F5B76C25778584CBE3E39477" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
11-16 mm long, emerging from September to December (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="536FAE77A58A6A6536D80C99A1E5F693" lsidName="A. australis" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="166938172764D0A420986859A4DD73A2" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from December to April but in New Guinea from June to October).
|
||
<emphasis id="99685F85B340F80CED164F3BA470ECE6" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
2-7 mm long, (8-15 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE4FEA945424ACBDFE5E5287FFCE6FBA" lsidName="A. pilipes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9163E0EB3A56096724844952FCD137EC" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), white, green or pink, sericeous, cupuliform or linear or ovate to narrowly ovate, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="08A4B00A7F95013F3714B096DFEB3AEF" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
1-7 mm, at top of pedicel, linear, sericeous, acuminate, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA4A6722195E934939551AAE7D7C1DA" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
3-21 mm long, pinkish, sericeous or pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="6789C4080223379400F04BE99D694F1F" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
3-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92AA38EAE427D64803B8C470A06AFD9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-10 mm, campanulate, yellowish or purple, glabrous internally, sparsely pubescent or sericeous externally, five lobed, upper teeth acute, 4-5 mm long, lower teeth 3-5 mm long, acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A5245AB74E87ECF6C967E8A179A90D0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Standard</emphasis>
|
||
12-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7F714DCDCECD838CAE6BB1429140893" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11-18 mm, orbicular or broadly elliptic, whitish, reddish-purple, mauve, lilac, pink or purple, deflexed backwards near the base, apex with a short mucro, lamina veined, nectar guide yellow, greenish yellow or lime green, radiating up the centre of the lamina from the base, back of standard pubescent, callosities arched over the staminal sheath and divided centrally by a linear sinus, each half forming an arch.
|
||
<emphasis id="52E377737EBA24B48E2E29F4781242A0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Wing petals</emphasis>
|
||
11-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65C4D3B6DC288AC4052E8D1DE2D8D620" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-6 mm, purple or maroon, equalling keel in length, glabrous, each semi-pandurate with basal claws 2-3 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3781537741C9CE86E5D42D6083FB343" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Keel petals</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1B75207C038B2D1E9784D8644EDF89A2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">11</pageBreakToken>
|
||
-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C40C4C6777DEE9B1301FD8CAE03DBB36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-6 mm, dark reddish, purple or maroon (white with purple apices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8D7E23B37C0A3438DE4FE91E915E73A" lsidName="A. megasperma" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="megasperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="66F938B4C358E08F7E74DC40D1EB8EE6" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. megasperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), glabrous or upper margin ciliate at base (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C4B91D463CC2F92C57ECAC3DD878EE7" lsidName="A. australis" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D0E8B59C83368B2BC247E0ADB7D4690" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), petals united into a semi-pandurate cup, apex obtuse. Wings and keel petals spreading after anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E30912F0962225A6A0A9510BE04BC5D" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
diadelphous, nine fused together, the vexillary one free, all curved upwards at apex, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="77CE3E2941EEF9E092F7E57AEDC7D3D3" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
sericeous, style 3-5 mm long, curved upwards at apex,
|
||
<emphasis id="23D2725AD4A739B40BB5CC5DE12ED4CD" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
punctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB87F7D8DC9B893F65BF9037E7C3056" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pods</emphasis>
|
||
7-23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDCB6BAEAA7E68CCBC8791108C93DF35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5.2 cm, fusiform, inflated, torulose, tardily dehiscent, exocarp finely ridged, longitudinally striate (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A959E55AD7C7A7B0CF2002B671FFD8C" lsidName="A. pilipes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB0E34B9987202D29C016EBF5D8A37C" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), surface velutinous, endocarp chartaceous, the seeds in hollow cavities, subseptate.
|
||
<emphasis id="9499301D73CE40C0D73C7127F8E4BEBF" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
(1 -) 2-6, ellipsoid, broadly ovoid to squarish, smooth, brown or orange-brown 12-43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C7F27CC8DD40A6E42F76C4A3099CC8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
12-42
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5AD18B7CE57E3705C91C747B34B0649F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
12-41 mm, sometimes compressed laterally inside the pod, hilum 16-30 mm x 2-4 mm, strap-shaped. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="70A0E3DA825D30C7BFC60A80915F6C3C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 6. Austrocallerya australis (Endl.) J. Compton & Schrire. A Habit B leaf and detail of leaflet apex C flower buds with bract and 2 bracteoles D flower E calyx external surface F calyx detail of inner surface G standard petal inner surface H wing petal I keel petal J staminal column ventral view K stamens dorsal and ventral views L staminal column lateral view M ovary lateral view N stigma O pod P seed angled lateral view (all from Martin 1392). Drawn by Margaret Tebbs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313262" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42F7F7F0BE3B417816B34D2214C5FBD6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="04B1DEDD85E9799A121FF79443B4D7F0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4964BE8656669AE6EF8B14EA6F38BFE3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Australia (New South Wales, Queensland); Papua New Guinea (Bougainville Island, New Britain Island); New Caledonia; Cook Islands.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F781EE1CCBEE39F0F71574F77C32CC2D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="ADEB96F6AA19A12442D45BC79F5F6FC4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B844C66321297942BCC6DAE264682D27" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">In rainforest or in dry forest from sea level to 1600 m, climbing up trees and over shrubs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8BACA964D23CB40AEBA3628E340ED4D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C05BEBBCE7A77C8C6D4A855D3CBC3983" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8EE6D2346594A6B8E6CF034EB773D920" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The generic name reflects the southern hemisphere distribution of the genus, austro -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90344E4B09E23E2005640B8E6B110879" originalValue="“australis”">"australis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
= south (Latin) and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA695BC779156B2CCC90AEDF0F02D8E6" originalValue="“callerya”">"callerya"</normalizedToken>
|
||
a reference to their former generic placement and affinity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |