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<document id="62DEED792FA63D2D32422E4A06EBDB09" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581292893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mcgregor, Glenn B." docDate="2018" docId="6B6487B218392624EB9A53B1D5D7AA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.359.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 359 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nostoc Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="975DFFCA181A2607EB125247D07CAF76" masterDocTitle="Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725592656608" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="6243383209A8382568481C475F7B2BE5">Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5C5526F527FF5CE685B8102DABC3E8D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3C056BA4EB7D8904B795B2D5F4D7C5D">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="24CD4D2718392624EB9A53B1D2C5AD79" ID-CoL="64XT" authority="Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault (1886: 181)" authorityName="Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1886" box="[136,697,502,527]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="35" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EB9A53B1D0ABAD79" bold="true" box="[136,215,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="35">Nostoc</emphasis>
Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault (1886: 181)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABD7652F18392624EB9A505BD3F6AB71" pageId="35" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="3C76880618392624EB9A505BD0C7AD47" box="[136,187,540,561]" pageId="35">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D2718392624EBD6505BD2A5AD47" authority="Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault (1888: 203)" authorityName="Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1888" box="[196,729,540,561]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="35" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="commune">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EBD6505BD140AD47" box="[196,316,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="35">N. commune</emphasis>
Vaucher ex Bornet &amp; Flahault (1888: 203)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37236A418392624EB9A5025D49DAC01" blockId="35.[136,1453,610,1031]" pageId="35">Thallus micro- to macroscopic, gelatinous, amorphous, globose or irregularly lobed, smooth or warty on the surface, filamentous or forming flat gelatinous colonies, usually with a distinct and firm surface integument. Filaments within colonies irregularly coiled and loosely or densely agglomerated, sometimes more concentrated in the peripheral area of the colony; sheaths around trichomes present, but visible usually only in the periphery of colony or in young colonies, wide, fine mucilaginous, confluent with colonial mucilage, sometimes yellowish-brown. Trichomes isopolar, the same width along the entire length, apical cells not morphologically differentiated from other vegetative cells. Vegetative cells cylindrical, barrel-shaped to almost spherical. Heterocytes solitary or in series, terminal or intercalary. Akinetes develop apoheterocytically, oval, single or commonly in series, slightly larger than vegetative cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37236A418392624EBAF51C5D3F6AB71" blockId="35.[136,1453,610,1031]" pageId="35">
A widely distributed genus of 101 species known from the benthos of freshwater lakes and reservoirs, rivers and estuaries, and many terrestrial habitats. Here six species are described from north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="9BDA763418392624EF8251E1D486ACC9" box="[1168,1274,934,959]" name="Australia" pageId="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
; a further three species are known from elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="9BDA763418392624E953518DD2D7AC95" box="[577,683,970,995]" name="Australia" pageId="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Bibliography:
<bibRefCitation id="875C4B5518392624E84D518DD4E6AC95" author="Skinner, S. &amp; Entwisle, T. J." box="[863,1178,970,995]" pageId="35" pagination="573 - 599" refId="ref62231" refString="Skinner, S. &amp; Entwisle, T. J. (2001) Non-marine algae of Australia: 1. Survey of colonial gelatinous blue-green macroalgae (Cyanobacteria). Telopea 9 (3): 573 - 599." type="journal article" year="2001">Skinner &amp; Entwisle (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="875C4B5518392624EFBB518DD5DBAC95" author="Hrouzek, P. &amp; Lukesova, A. &amp; Mares, J. &amp; Ventura, S." box="[1193,1447,970,995]" pageId="35" pagination="201 - 213" refId="ref57407" refString="Hrouzek, P., Lukesova, A., Mares, J. &amp; Ventura, S. (2013) Description of the cyanobacterial genus Desmonostoc gen. nov. including D. muscorum comb. nov. as a distinct, phylogenetically coherent taxon related to the genus Nostoc. Fottea 13 (2): 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="2013">
Hrouzek
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE06518DD52CAC95" box="[1300,1360,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, Komárek (2013),
<bibRefCitation id="875C4B5518392624EA4251A9D237AB71" author="Komarek, J. &amp; Kastovsky, J. &amp; Mares, J. &amp; Johansen, J. R." box="[336,587,1006,1031]" pageId="35" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref58732" refString="Komarek, J., Kastovsky, J., Mares, J. &amp; Johansen, J. R. (2014) Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 86 (4): 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="2014">
Komárek
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EAAD51A9D18BAB71" box="[447,503,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="875C4B5518392624E94551A9D3F9AB71" author="Joneson, S. &amp; O'Brien, H." box="[599,901,1006,1031]" pageId="35" pagination="371 - 381" refId="ref57811" refString="Joneson, S. &amp; O'Brien, H. (2017) A molecular investigation of free-living and lichenized Nostoc sp. and symbiotic lifestyle determination. The Bryologist 120 (4): 371 - 381." type="journal article" year="2017">Joneson &amp; OBrien (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A5676D0E6AB30" box="[136,154,1073,1094]" pageId="35">1.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A5609D0ECAB15" box="[136,144,1102,1123]" pageId="35">-</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A562CD0E6ABF6" box="[136,154,1131,1152]" pageId="35">2.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A56E3D0E6ABCF" box="[136,154,1188,1209]" pageId="35">3.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A5686D0ECABA0" box="[136,144,1217,1238]" pageId="35">-</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A5699D0E7AB85" box="[136,155,1246,1267]" pageId="35">4.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A56BCD0ECAA66" box="[136,144,1275,1296]" pageId="35">-</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A5750D0E6AA5A" box="[136,154,1303,1324]" pageId="35">5.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="583C959118392624EB9A5773D0ECAA3F" box="[136,144,1332,1353]" pageId="35">-</keyLead>
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Mature colonies typically macroscopic, spherical, flattened, or irregularly lobate............................................................................2 Mature colonies typically microscopic, spherical to irregularly spherical, amorphous.....................................................................4 Mature colonies thin, mucilaginous, amorphous..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D2718392624EE5F562CD164ABEA" authority="Mature" authorityName="Mature" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="35" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="linckia">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE5F562CD5D6ABF6" box="[1357,1450,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="35">N. linckia</emphasis>
Mature
</taxonomicName>
colonies spherical to irregularly lobate..................................................................................................................................3 Colonies initially spherical, when mature, irregularly flattened, on wetted soils ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D2718392624EE2156E3D154ABA0" ID-CoL="47RP8" authority="Colonies" authorityName="Colonies" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="35" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="commune">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE2156E3D5D7ABCF" box="[1331,1451,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="35">N. commune</emphasis>
Colonies
</taxonomicName>
initially spherical, when mature irregularly lobate, in flowing streams.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D2718392624EE0F5686D144AB85" ID-CoL="47RPN" authority="Vegetative" authorityName="Vegetative" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="35" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE0F5686D5D6ABA0" box="[1309,1450,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="35">N. verrucosum</emphasis>
Vegetative
</taxonomicName>
cells cylindrical......................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE4D5699D513AB85" box="[1375,1391,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="35">N</emphasis>
. sp. A Vegetative cells barrel-shaped, isodiametric or longer than broad.....................................................................................................5 Vegetative cells 3.55.5 μm long × 4.14.8 μm wide, olive-green to yellow-brown in colour ..................................
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D2718392624EE0D5750D144AA3F" ID-CoL="47RPL" authority="Vegetative" authorityName="Vegetative" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="35" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE0D5750D5D7AA5A" box="[1311,1451,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="35">N. sphaericum</emphasis>
Vegetative
</taxonomicName>
cells 2.86.2 μm long × 2.83.6 μm wide, pinkish red in colour..........................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB618392624EE4F5773D509AA3F" box="[1373,1397,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="35">N.</emphasis>
sp. B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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