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<document id="5B8178ED822E6FD2D23F52B6109D6693" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581292893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mcgregor, Glenn B." docDate="2018" docId="6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.359.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 359 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calothrix fusca Bornet &amp; Flahault 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="975DFFCA181A2607EB125247D07CAF76" masterDocTitle="Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725592656608" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="5A7818074C03AD419C30D8946FCE46BC">Freshwater Cyanobacteria of North-Eastern Australia: 3. Nostocales</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE59D4A2F06F88BAD77D4350BE72D53">Mcgregor, Glenn B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54BE9C0DE978DF200BD7DC696709EE8E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2BD7DD05B1BAA2A05E4D40AF4359704">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F93E6B12DB0C5678EABF2AF9330EA79B">359</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="34CF3004D1EC2DE0383CFF031C9E4E86" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.359.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6487B21832262FEB9A5160D24FAA62" pageId="40">
<subSubSection id="ABD7652F1832262FEB9A5160D50EAB4A" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37236A41832262FEB9A5160D32AAC36" blockId="40.[136,854,807,832]" box="[136,854,807,832]" pageId="40">
<heading id="B83A81C81832262FEB9A5160D32AAC36" box="[136,854,807,832]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D271832262FEB9A5160D2C1AC36" ID-CoL="Q49Q" authority="Bornet &amp; Flahault (1886: 364)" authorityName="Bornet &amp; Flahault" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1886" box="[136,701,807,832]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Rivulariaceae" genus="Calothrix" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="40" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEB9A5160D123AC36" bold="true" box="[136,351,807,832]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEB9A5160D08AAC36" bold="true" box="[136,246,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="40">Calothrix</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEA335160D123AC36" bold="true" box="[289,351,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="40">fusca</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Bornet &amp; Flahault (1886: 364)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="7BF62A211832262FE9D65160D32FAC36" box="[708,851,807,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="132.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionText="FIGURE 58. AD Calothrix cf. fusca. Scale bars = 20 μm" pageId="40">Fig. 58 AD</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37236A41832262FEB9A5128D50EAB4A" blockId="40.[136,1452,879,1300]" pageId="40">Filaments solitary, or in small irregular groups, unbranched, up to 500 (795) μm long, gradually tapering towards the ends. Sheath thin to thick, lamellated, often funnel-like widened, colourless to yellow-brown in colour. Trichomes continually narrowed towards the ends, 8.013.0 (20.5) μm wide in the middle, usually constricted at the cross walls, ending in a fine, hair-like arrangement of hyaline cells. Vegetative cells at the base isodiametric or shorter than broad, 3.05.8 μm long × 6.010.5 μm wide, blue-green in colour; apical cells hyaline, 1.52 × longer than broad, 2.35.5 μm wide. Heterocytes basal, spherical to hemispherical 4.07.8 μm long × 5.58.5 μm wide. Akinetes not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD7652F1832262FEBAF5600D24FAA62" pageId="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37236A41832262FEBAF5600D159ABF2" blockId="40.[136,1452,879,1300]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEBAF5600D1D3AB16" bold="true" box="[189,431,1095,1120]" pageId="40">Specimens observed</emphasis>
:—Rainbow Beach Fens, Great Sandy Natl Park, Cooloola Section, Amity Swamp, North Stradbroke Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37236A41832262FEBAF56C8D24FAA62" blockId="40.[136,1452,879,1300]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEBAF56C8D120ABDE" bold="true" box="[189,348,1167,1192]" pageId="40">Observations</emphasis>
:—Growing in the metaphyton of acidic coastal wetlands amongst emergent sedges.
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D271832262FEE2256C8D5F3ABDE" authorityName="Bornet &amp; Flahault" authorityYear="1886" box="[1328,1423,1167,1192]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Rivulariaceae" genus="Calothrix" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="40" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEE2256C8D5F3ABDE" box="[1328,1423,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="40">C. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered cosmopolitan, more common in the northern temperate zone. Komárek (2013) considers material reported from various tropical and subtropical regions to be inconsistent with the original concept. Compare with
<taxonomicName id="24CD4D271832262FEE2B5690D0AAAA62" authority="Geitler" authorityName="Geitler" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Rivulariaceae" genus="Calothrix" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="40" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="furfosa">
<emphasis id="D1B9EAB61832262FEE2B5690D5D7AB86" box="[1337,1451,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="40">C. furfosa</emphasis>
Geitler
</taxonomicName>
from peaty pools in
<collectingCountry id="9BDA76341832262FEAAC56BCD253AA62" box="[446,559,1275,1300]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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