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<document id="3F2C60936B59CD8F53C50867553D0E50" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3574ee3b-897f-4e16-8511-37954c569fad" ID-PMC="PMC4492204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-508-15" ID-PubMed="26167119" ID-ZooBank="51BF32DAA6CF489EA71FF37E8C0D63F4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-508-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 508" ModsDocTitle="The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS2 sequence data" checkinTime="1451244254561" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Juergenstein, Siiri, Kurina, Olavi &amp; Poldmaa, Kadri" docDate="2015" docId="61EC53185BB6C6F14CCD29C5DA58ADBB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 508: 15-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 508" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814" docTitle="Mycetophila idonea Lastovka 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB364746A036E6C457ACF22FFF32722" masterDocTitle="The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS 2 sequence data" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1701318181135" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CAB6B65B47E347EC8D088A8F2185BE8B">The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS 2 sequence data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB73FA7BD3DE6862A305341507BDD98">Juergenstein, Siiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7104A5066531A66BB0E657297AED046F">Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E600D5BCC9CFD4C6F2ECDF0BB47E7F">Poldmaa, Kadri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2664DE61623E681C35E96F65523EC17">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4ECC014C782A1319EE2515FE6F162C87">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3C02F551D81268D86CE818160433DDD3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B5F95C4F4E77F492694E3B68652320D8">508</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="51B9A9EF7D37A4A0AE0928B211AA1BFB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="61EC53185BB6C6F14CCD29C5DA58ADBB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EC53185BB6C6F14CCD29C5DA58ADBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61EC53185BB6C6F14CCD29C5DA58ADBB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="3C3863E5FF41F3A92121280EDA47667E" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FC69D792B0D64ABC7EB401C9F2E24698" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9804358D68D69731C05D24426E709EFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E1FEDB0BE1AC018E94F4100268280E6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="621DD0147D434E6D114DD00EA50FB827" ID-CoL="44V6G" authority="Lastovka, 1972" authorityName="Lastovka" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila idonea" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idonea">
Mycetophila idonea
<normalizedToken id="A764CC7604DC979DCA60EA31DEF0EBB5" originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
, 1972
</taxonomicName>
Figs 7, 17, 18, 35, 36
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF2D393EE235C5C63F5F2643F7D32AFC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="material">
<paragraph id="F954DF3FC5208E505A0720D11BF67A0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken id="3AAE6B049F728F847561A11EDD9E7982" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADEAB33649C7F9DEC2A22372ADEFE78E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
ESTONIA. 1♂, Valga county, Soontaga,
<geoCoordinate id="E01801E7EE56D1807829194F547779F7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="58.0285">58°01'42,6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C33256C581C4457C03EFFC0EFE93794" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.074806">26°04'29,3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="8F442C1C61DDBAEBEFEE101ACA0C0E73" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita citrina" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrina">
<pageBreakToken id="974ABD82AB02975480A807B8A2D28B64" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" start="start">Amanita</pageBreakToken>
citrina
</taxonomicName>
, coll. 17.ix.2013, emerg. 2.x.2013, S.
<normalizedToken id="E4C8B37B51C6B9B643F9AABBE757730C" originalValue="Jürgenstein">Juergenstein</normalizedToken>
leg. (IZBE0200158, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ386). POLAND. 2♂♂,
<normalizedToken id="0364D8A7B5D9E8D7FFE2E26A5AC5607E" originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
2 km SW, village
<normalizedToken id="353542A1E7C0D99633F9059FCA575135" originalValue="Gródek">Grodek</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="213210CD8FD2D677045FB01908AE4BA5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="52.684113">52°41'02,8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94FE3A70B5AAACB25259C740FD1CB0B3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.825863">23°49'33,1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 17.viii.2007, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200027, IZBE0200035, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ54, SJ56). SLOVAKIA. 1♂, Muranska planina, near Klak,
<geoCoordinate id="10C3E731AD438C0A868F3F4269006067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.781387">48°46'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADA4251B2B95D533096D9A57E5E4F9EA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.98925">019°59'21,3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1211m, 28.v.2009, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200047, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ317). GEORGIA. 1♂, Dgnali NE of Zhinvali,
<geoCoordinate id="502D25F55AD589140E111439ABC9FFD6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.22386">42°13'25,9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="977096A27948C367072116CE1755BAC1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.67003">44°40'12,1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 914m, 15.v.2012, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200055, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ69); 2♂♂, Marelisi SW of Surami,
<geoCoordinate id="14D8D058180D586E46DE6F275A7C0D53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.965557">41°57'56,0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61B500A5DEDB82B6FF62FFD5DC91C700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.28908">43°17'20,7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 412m, 19.v.2012, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200056, IZBE0200057, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ72, SJ78); 1♂, Kintrishi NP,
<geoCoordinate id="E777A550F9B2CDF11819ED8C0ED54240" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.75325">41°45'11,7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6F9CF905957EABE28D6A831FBA745B70" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.977333">041°58'38,4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 453m, 21.v.2013, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200058, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ327); 1♂, Kintrishi NP,
<geoCoordinate id="D0572DDF10B560654F9649D10CF90D39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.75325">41°45'11,7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE892BEC4E0317FD5CA12F7E83A3F92" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.977333">041°58'38,4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 453m, 22.v.2013, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200149, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ316); 1♂, Saguramo N of Tbilisi,
<geoCoordinate id="70A800738E1E0887DA66EFED3AAA9652" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.88453">41°53'04,3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3C82BC4759BF16AF577556165304C59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.779583">44°46'46,5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 915m, 15.v.2012, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200059, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ64); 1♂, same as earlier, (IZBE0200060, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerin); 1♂, Saguramo N of Tbilisi,
<geoCoordinate id="88C6B93E23F624F70A63E6F4F368684C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.88556">41°53'08,0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD972FDD009F8B49BDD0A82C2B5AD7E4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.778946">44°46'44,2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 889m, 4.ix.2014, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200237, slide mounted in Euparal); 1♂, Lagotekhi,
<geoCoordinate id="6B83278D232CE33C68B68FB939A33ED2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.816666">41°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="88B150787B99FC003DABBA12FF198638" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="46.283333">46°17'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.
<normalizedToken id="1D8E5A6F2AB193D0FAD3238FD8AA5C2B" originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
25.vi.2014, Malaise trap, G. Japoshvili leg. (IZBE0200238, in alcohol with terminalia slide mounted in Euparal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F6F2970635488A2E91E5EBEFF750B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="male terminalia">
<paragraph id="0F147F72790EF32A8424D4F7537A8E96" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Male terminalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="636471B9291C395376A4CA0384373138" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Posterior margin of gonocoxite with slight convexity ventromedially, and with abrupt and blunt projections laterally. Posterior impression with considerably narrow base and widened posterior part. Anterior impression with narrow, anteriorly evenly divergent arms. Ventral branch of gonostylus with posterior process wide and shallow (asymmetrical), with minute warts; spine 1 and spine 2 almost the same high; spine 1 slender, evenly tapering and sharply pointed; spine 2 thicker and blunt; spines 3 and 4 smaller, blunt, with about equal distance between each other and spine 2. Dorsal branch of gonostylus evenly tapering, lateral margin without concavity; distal posterior process about half as high as proximal posterior process, both separated by deep concavity. Distal posterior process bears apical and subapical setae, proximal posterior process bare and apically rounded. Posterior margin proximally from medial bristle with 3-4 gradually diminishing bristles; internal surface with one somewhat stronger seta next to the medial bristle; otherwise the setosity has no special arrangement. Basal angle slightly rounded, basal margin with few setae. Ejaculatory apodeme with concave base and narrow rim. Aedeagus widened apically and truncated. Aedeagal guides with well outlined, wide lateral impressions; apically widened and rounded covering edges of aedeagus. Aedeagal apodemes laterally angular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C29AEBD1F0D970913D62FC39603B814" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="intraspecific variation">
<paragraph id="81509D1EBAEC3DC56252808233731817" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97D279A79FC1DD1E27A7E14E41D2A536" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
In some specimens from Georgia and Poland the base of the ejaculatory apodeme is blunt, resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="8BD4F818011F207CBBAF2F83B188BF91" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila strobli" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobli">Mycetophila strobli</taxonomicName>
. In a few cases the spine 2 on the ventral branch of the gonostylus is slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D20AD613FBE8BECCD08DDA3D3F81B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="hosts and distribution">
<paragraph id="21E07513E26CABBAA4627D05510B3DA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CC3F7A8C11187242B739B403B89AA2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="1B559BC647131FFFF71EBC20F81452B0" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila idonea" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idonea">Mycetophila idonea</taxonomicName>
has been reared from about 65 species of
<taxonomicName id="802F7B779C1599179F0BE938E2752639" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="order">Agaricales</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC191A42761DC660874047286E5C41F1" lsidName="" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="order">Russulales</taxonomicName>
and also from
<taxonomicName id="050C7E03C0F1A9A936F7C635702B6E42" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus impolitus" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="impolitus">Boletus impolitus</taxonomicName>
(Yakovlev, 1994). The species is widely recorded from Europe extending to the Middle East and Eastern Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="B2034A6E502BD8B219384B0DAAE0182F" author="Chandler, PJ" editor="Beuk, P" journalOrPublisher="Orpington, Kent" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" title="Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2013">Chandler 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The species was erroneously reported as overwintering in Estonian caves by
<bibRefCitation id="F8276AA13C8E887A9D68E232A6E6F863" author="Kurina, O" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="221 - 229" title="Hibernation of fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Estonian caves." volume="3" year="1996">Kurina (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; after critical study, the material was found to belong to
<taxonomicName id="7669376F1E092EE2D5FF5258522C3802" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila uninotata" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uninotata">Mycetophila uninotata</taxonomicName>
. However, the occurrence in Estonia is confirmed by a new rearing record presented herein. The material from Georgia represents a new country record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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