treatments-xml/data/4B/39/DA/4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00e9b517-5cef-4913-af3b-6ade0bcb64e8" ID-PMC="PMC8084851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" ID-PubMed="33958922" ID-ZooBank="303A0FAE2497448297AE9442BDDF71E8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-127" checkinTime="1619184995717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel, Villet, Martin H. &amp; Rojo, Santos" docDate="2021" docId="4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 127-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539" docTitle="Fainia inexpectata Zumpt 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668150177699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName LSID="4B39DA06-DE9C-545E-846B-A07E5ADBEDD6" authority="Zumpt, 1973" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 13A, D, G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Fainia inexpectata</taxonomicName>
Zumpt, 1973: 157
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kirinyaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">Fainia kirinyaga</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kirinyaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">Fainia kirinyaga</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2007b: 2 syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="type localities and repositories of primary types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Type localities and repositories of primary types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Ivory Coast, Lamto, male(s) HT and PTs in MNHN (examined); Tanzania, Amani, male and female PTs in NMSA (examined).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kirinyaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Kenya, Nairobi, male HT in SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989 (examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi*, Tanzania (
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B52" refString="Zumpt, F, 1973. Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I.F.A.N.35: 154-160." title="Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N. 35: 154 - 160." year="1973">Zumpt 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pont, AC" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="779 - 800" refId="B38" refString="Pont, AC, 1980. 90 Family Calliphoridae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 779 - 800" title="90 Family Calliphoridae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Pont 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B28" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2007b. Deux especes nouvelles de la sous-famille afrotropicale Fainiinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Fragmenta Dipterologica 12: 1 - 4" title="Deux especes nouvelles de la sous-famille afrotropicale Fainiinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae)." volume="12" year="2007 b">Lehrer 2007b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Ecology, immature stages and life history unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
A proper and complete description with male terminalia illustrations was given by
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B52" refString="Zumpt, F, 1973. Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I.F.A.N.35: 154-160." title="Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N. 35: 154 - 160." year="1973">Zumpt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. Here, we provide additional diagnostic characters, based on measurements and discuss the sternite 5 shape. Length 10.56 mm [10.14-11.13 mm] (n = 4).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Male</emphasis>
(n = 2).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10A and C</figureCitation>
). Eyes separated by 0.05 times width of head [0.04-0.05] (at narrowest point around 1.75 times the width of anterior ocellus); eye length 2.99 times height of gena [2.70-3.40]. Postpedicel length 2.28 times length of pedicel [2.09-2.52].
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 posteriorly formed by 3 lobes, 1 median and 2 outers (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12F</figureCitation>
). Median lobe as Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12F and H</figureCitation>
, posterior margin triangular with a middle incision inwards, that could be slightly torn (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12H</figureCitation>
) or not (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobes shorter than
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9F</figureCitation>
. Surstylus and cercus as Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11A, B</figureCitation>
. Phallus as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11C-E</figureCitation>
, ventral plate in ventral view as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11E</figureCitation>
; post- and pregonite as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11G</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Female.</emphasis>
(n = 1).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10B, D</figureCitation>
). Eyes separated by 0.20 times width of head; eye length 3.93 times height of gena. Postpedicel length 2.46 times pedicel length; fronto-orbital plate 0.70 as wide as frontal vitta at tip of ocellar triangle.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, C, E, G, I, J</emphasis>
male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
abdomen in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
thorax in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">J</emphasis>
lateral habitus and labels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B, D, F, H, K</emphasis>
female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
abdomen in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
thorax in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">K</emphasis>
lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, B</emphasis>
epandrial complex in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C-E</emphasis>
phallus in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
sternite 5 in ventral view and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an uncommon Afrotropical species. The male terminalia were dissected by Zumpt and are preserved in a slide mounting preparation. The preserved terminalia are squashed and the structures overlap, so it was impossible to make a proper examination. Thus, the male terminalia structures were recognised and identified using a drawing provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B52" refString="Zumpt, F, 1973. Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I.F.A.N.35: 154-160." title="Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N. 35: 154 - 160." year="1973">Zumpt (1973</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
The description and drawings of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kirinyaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B31" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2011. Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3-275." title="Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3 - 275." year="2011">Lehrer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 62-63) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">13A, D, G</figureCitation>
) match with
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inexpectata." pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="inexpectata.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. inexpectata.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
After reviewing the HT of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kirinyaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov., including the male terminalia (dissected by Lehrer and preserved in a microvial) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12A-G</figureCitation>
), we conclude that the specimen belongs to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inexpectata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We observed an apparent difference in the posterior area of the median lobe of sternite 5, which in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kirinyaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12F</figureCitation>
) is continuous and, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inexpectata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12H</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B52" refString="Zumpt, F, 1973. Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I.F.A.N.35: 154-160." title="Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N. 35: 154 - 160." year="1973">Zumpt 1973</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4), apparently has a mid-ventral incision. After a careful examination under the microscope, we concluded that this incision is a tear in the structure since it is not surrounded by membrane (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kirinyaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2007b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, B</emphasis>
epandrial complex in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C-E</emphasis>
phallus in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
sternite 5 in ventral view and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia inexpectata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inexpectata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HT and PT: 4 ♂ Ivory Coast, Lamto / v. 1971, leg. D. Lachaise // det. Zumpt, 1973. At MNHN •
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inexpectata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
PT: 1 ♀ // PARATYPE // Amani, Tanganyika [= Tanzania] / leg. Paterson // det.
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B52" refString="Zumpt, F, 1973. Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I.F.A.N.35: 154-160." title="Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N. 35: 154 - 160." year="1973">Zumpt 1973</bibRefCitation>
// NMSA DIP 61575 •
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. inexpectata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
PT: 1 ♂ // PARATYPE // Amani, Tanganyika [= Tanzania] / leg. Paterson // Slide no 20 // det.
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B52" refString="Zumpt, F, 1973. Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I.F.A.N.35: 154-160." title="Descriptions of four new species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera), collected by Mr. D. Lachaise in the Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N. 35: 154 - 160." year="1973">Zumpt 1973</bibRefCitation>
// NMSA DIP 61575 •
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kirinyaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HT: 1 ♂ KENYA Rt. A104 / 15 km SE Nairobi / 29.iv.-15.v / 1991 / A. FREIDBERG / &amp; FINI KAPLAN // HOLOTYPE // n. sp / det. Dr A.Z. Lehrer / 2007 // SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<specimenCount type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011317" collectingDate="2006-05-24" collectingMethod="hand net" collectorName="W. Malindi, Cerretti, P., Avesani, D., Carpaneto, G., Nardi, G." country="Kenya" determinerName="Rognes, K." elevation="100" location="Coast" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coast">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion>Coast</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectorName>W. Malindi</collectorName>
; UTM 37 M 615633 9643613;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate value="2006-05-24">24 May 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Cerretti, P.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Avesani, D.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Carpaneto, G.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Nardi, G.</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>hand net</collectingMethod>
; det.
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
; MZSUR, DNA-COI F6
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011321" collectingDate="2016-11-12" collectingDateMax="2016-11-14" collectingDateMin="2016-11-12" collectingMethod="Malaise traps" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H., Muller, B." country="Malawi" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="1061" latitude="-15.936111" location="Mulanje" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="35.52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:F3FEB86AE931A9590061B4B2AF936F10" country="Malawi" latitude="-15.936111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="35.52" name="Mulanje" stateProvince="Mulanje">Mulanje</location>
mnt.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-15.936111">15°56'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="35.52">35°31'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" unit="m" value="1061.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate value="2016-11-12" valueMax="2016-11-14" valueMin="2016-11-12">12-14 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Kirk-Spriggs, A.H.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Muller, B.</collectorName>
leg.; stream bed miombo woodland;
<collectingMethod>Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
; det.
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2019; BMSA (D) 92318
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011339" collectingDate="1996-03-08" collectingDateMax="1996-03-10" collectingDateMin="1996-03-08" collectorName="Mckamey, Canopy, Ludewa" country="Tanzania" determinerName="Rognes, K." elevation="750" location="Mufindi Dist. Uzungwa Scarp Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:4CCBC4D7B59F0A67B1621B08109B642C" country="Tanzania" name="Mufindi Dist. Uzungwa Scarp Forest" stateProvince="Iringa">Mufindi Dist. Uzungwa Scarp Forest</location>
Res.;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate value="1996-03-08" valueMax="1996-03-10" valueMin="1996-03-08">8-10 Mar. 1996</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Mckamey</collectorName>
, S. et al. leg.; ZMUC,
<collectorName>Canopy</collectorName>
light-trapping project; det.
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
, 2013; ZMUCKR 001896, DNA-COI F19 -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectorName>Ludewa</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011323" accessionNumber="S06219" collectingDate="1899-04" collectorName="Fuelleborn, S., Dipt, Enderlein, Zumpt" country="Tanzania" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." location="Langenburg" municipality="Nyassa-See" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Nyassa-See</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:2E35A98D0FF5C8AAFA387D17EF0DDBBD" country="Tanzania" municipality="Nyassa-See" name="Langenburg" stateProvince="Iringa">Langenburg</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1899-04">Apr. 1899</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülleborn">Fuelleborn</normalizedToken>
, S.
</collectorName>
leg.; det.
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2019; ZMHB
<collectorName>Dipt</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S06219">S06219</accessionNumber>
(previously determined as
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. albitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName>Enderlein</collectorName>
, 1919; previously determined as
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName>Zumpt</collectorName>
, 1953)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011320" accessionNumber="S06219" collectingDate="1898-11-22" collectingDateMax="1898-12-07" collectingDateMin="1898-11-22" collectorName="Fuelleborn, S., Dipt, Zumpt" country="Tanzania" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." location="Langenburg" municipality="Nyassa-See" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Nyassa-See</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:431A6DE535B200E5D92FB9AE51A9C42B" country="Tanzania" municipality="Nyassa-See" name="Langenburg" stateProvince="Iringa">Langenburg</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1898-11-22" valueMax="1898-12-07" valueMin="1898-11-22">22 Nov.- 07 Dec. 1898</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülleborn">Fuelleborn</normalizedToken>
, S.
</collectorName>
leg.; det.
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2019; ZMHB
<collectorName>Dipt</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S06219">S06219</accessionNumber>
(previously determined as
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName>Zumpt</collectorName>
, 1953)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011308" accessionNumber="KR 001894" collectingDate="1977-02-07" collectorName="Enghoff, Lomholdt, O., Martin O." country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara" determinerName="Rognes, K." elevation="500" location="Sigi River" municipality="Amani" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>East Usambara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Amani</collectingMunicipality>
, at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:CD599963BCBF2C9A7482B3A4A3D25407" country="Tanzania" county="East Usambara" municipality="Amani" name="Sigi River" stateProvince="Tanga">Sigi River</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate value="1977-02-07">7 Feb. 1977</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Enghoff</collectorName>
, H.,
<collectorName>Lomholdt, O.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Martin O.</collectorName>
leg.; det.
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
, 2013; ZMUC 00516250
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KR001894">KR 001894</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011333" accessionNumber="KR 001895" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Tanzania" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
00516251
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KR001895">KR 001895</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011330" collectingDate="1992-03" collectorName="Tray No." country="Tanzania" county="Tanga" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="28" location="Gorge" municipality="Mkulumuzi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Tanga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mkulumuzi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:612577FAC3B9A93AF0811844C506493A" country="Tanzania" county="Tanga" municipality="Mkulumuzi" name="Gorge" stateProvince="Tanga">Gorge</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:9CC7E66DD5028E332335DEF76CA25A06" country="Tanzania" county="Tanga" municipality="Mkulumuzi" name="Section No" stateProvince="Tanga">Section No</location>
: VII,
<collectorName>Tray No.</collectorName>
: 8,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B39DA06DE9C545E846BA07E5ADBEDD6:6C59EBE78C75B846023B5BC197E5F8E3" country="Tanzania" county="Tanga" municipality="Mkulumuzi" name="Jar No." stateProvince="Tanga">Jar No.</location>
19;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">5-50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate value="1992-03">Mar. 1992</collectingDate>
; Frontier- ZMUC leg.; det.
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2019; ZMUC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kirinyaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2007b
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2008
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2007a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, D, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kirinyaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kirinyaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal habitus view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
), lateral habitus view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
) and head frontal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B, F, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal habitus view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
), lateral habitus view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
) and head frontal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C, E, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
), lateral habitus view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
) and head frontal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
). Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>