207 lines
17 KiB
XML
207 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="465E00D8AA8EEFABCCF8BEEEF8D7F28D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale clypealis Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012, (Thomson)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465E00D8AA8EEFABCCF8BEEEF8D7F28D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465E00D8AA8EEFABCCF8BEEEF8D7F28D" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_clypealis" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Omphale clypealis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="82" pageNumber="83">(Thomson)</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 14321-335495525
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Derostenus (Secodes) clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis" subGenus="Secodes">Derostenus (Secodes) clypealis</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1878:270. Lectotype female in LUZM, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Secodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Secodes clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Secodes clypealis</taxonomicName>
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(Thomson),
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<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dalla Torre (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Omphale clypealis</taxonomicName>
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(Thomson),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type material. Lectotype female, type no. 116:1 in LUZM. Additional material. 153♀ 3♂: Denmark 2♀ (LUZM, ZMUC), France 2♀ (RMNH), Germany 1♀ 1♂ (BMNH, RMNH), Hungary 26♀ (BMNH, CH), Netherlands 1♀ (RMNH), Russia 1♀ (BMNH), Spain 2♀ 2♂ (RMNH), Sweden 111♀ (BMNH, CH, LUZM, NHRS, RMNH), United Kingdom 7♀ (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Clypeus yellowish white (Figs 324, 325); female antennal clava 3-segmented (Fig. 329); forewing speculum open below (Fig. 326), admarginal setae 10-16 arising mainly from membrane, radial cell bare; femora and tibiae metallic, tarsi dark brown (Fig. 321).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Female. Length of body 1.3-1.7 mm. Antenna dark brown to black with metallic tinges; pedicel + flagellum 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 329); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with a single set of setae attach close to base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres distinctly shorter than flagellomere attached to; clava 3-segmented. Face golden green with blue metallic tinges (Fig. 324), with strong reticulation (Fig. 330); clypeus yellowish white, smooth, trapezoid, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena bluish green metallic; lower frons bluish green metallic, with raised and strong reticulation; interscrobal area reticulate; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons bluish green metallic, with raised and weak reticulation; vertex golden green with blue metallic tinges, with raised and weak reticulation (Fig. 331). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 331).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Mesoscutum bluish green metallic with golden tinges (Fig. 322), with raised reticulation (Fig. 328), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct depressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum golden green with blue metallic tinges (Fig. 322), with raised reticulation (Fig. 328), 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae golden (Fig. 322). Dorsellum golden green (Fig. 322), with weak reticulation (Fig. 328), 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma bluish green metallic (Fig. 321), with or without golden tinges; transepimeral sulcus curved forwards. Propodeum bluish green metallic (Fig. 322), with very weak reticulation, to smooth (Fig. 328); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae, femora and tibiae bluish green metallic with yellowish white
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“knees”">"knees"</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Fig. 321); tarsi dark brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins and setae dark brown (Fig. 326); speculum open; admarginal setae 10-16, arising mainly from wing membrane; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein elongate. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded (Fig. 326). Forewing WIP (Fig. 327) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellow and basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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blue and with a narrow band in magenta between these areas, also with a narrow blue line from stigmal vein towards apical margin of wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
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black. Gaster bluish green metallic with posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of tergite 1 and tergites 2+3 golden purplish, smooth, elongate and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Male. Length of body 1.1-1.4 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape with basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish white and apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres with scattered setae (Fig. 333); clava 1-segmented. Face golden green (Fig. 325), clypeus 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena golden green; lower frons golden green; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately (Fig. 334); upper frons golden green, with weak reticulation; vertex golden green.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
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golden green with blue metallic tinges (Fig. 323). Scutellum golden green (Fig. 323). Axillae golden green (Fig. 323). Dorsellum bluish green metallic (Fig. 323), 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Propodeum golden green (Fig. 323). Forewing hyaline, veins pale brown; admarginal setae 12; postmarginal vein 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Petiole black. Gaster golden green with blue metallic tinges, smooth. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 495.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Figures 321-327.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Omphale clypealis</taxonomicName>
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: 321 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.6 mm 322 thoracic dorsum, female 323 thoracic dorsum, male 324 head in frontal view, female 325 head in frontal view, male 326 transparent wings, female 327 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Figures 328-335.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Omphale clypealis</taxonomicName>
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: 328 thoracic dorsum, female 329 antenna, female 330 head in frontal view, female 331 vertex, female 332 thoracic dorsum, male 333 antenna, male 334 head in frontal view, male 335 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasineura brassicae" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Dasineura brassicae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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) (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). See above in the introduction for more information on the biology of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Czech Republic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Denmark (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bakkendorf, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="135 - 162" title="Notes on Icelandic and Greenlandic Chalcidoideous Hymenoptera." volume="27" year="1955">Bakkendorf 1955</bibRefCitation>
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), France (new record), Germany (
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<bibRefCitation author="Buhl, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt Deutschen Pflanzschutzdienst" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 6" title="Beobachtungen ueber vermehrtes Schadauftreten der Kohlschotenmuecke (Dasyneura brassicae Winn.) an Raps und Ruebsen in Schleswig-Holstein." volume="12" year="1960">Buhl 1960</bibRefCitation>
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), Hungary (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erdoes, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 64" title="Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n." volume="9" year="1956">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
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1956
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Moldova (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei National Pragae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 38" title="A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S. S. R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera)." volume="11" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Netherlands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), Poland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Miczulski, B" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="341 - 385" title="Community studies on Hymenoptera found on Brassica napus L. Part VI. Chalcidoidea." volume="38" year="1968">Miczulski 1968</bibRefCitation>
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), Russia (new record), Spain (new record), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 307" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." url="10.1038/005001a0" volume="5" year="1878">Thomson 1878</bibRefCitation>
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), Switzerland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Buechi, R" journalOrPublisher="Agrarforschung" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="400 - 402" title="Die Parasitierung der Kohlschotengallmuecke durch Nuetzlinge." volume="1" year="1994">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Büchi">Buechi</normalizedToken>
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and Keller 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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), United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham 1963</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 525).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |