309 lines
26 KiB
XML
309 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7140b994-d67e-44a7-a4e1-daa7216c6b46" ID-PMC="PMC5784208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-717-1" ID-PubMed="29391848" ID-ZBK="C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-717-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 717" ModsDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1512083542653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Martynov, Alexander, Bakken, Torkild, Evertsen, Jussi, Fletcher, Karin, Mudianta, I Wayan, Saito, Hiroshi, Lundin, Kennet, Michael Schroedl, & Picton, Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="3F9C0E328CC71D609274AEC7313A5381" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 717: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 717" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" docTitle="Coryphellidae Bergh 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFED910FFFF5FFC82005844DFFF1FFA8" masterDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668165142384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evertsen, Jussi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mudianta, I Wayan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael Schroedl,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Picton, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>717</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-717-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F9C0E328CC71D609274AEC7313A5381" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9C0E328CC71D609274AEC7313A5381" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Family
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<taxonomicName authority="Bergh, 1889, reinstated" family="Coryphellidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae Bergh, 1889, reinstated</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body wide to narrow. Notal edge reduced continuous, discontinuous, or fully reduced. Cerata not stalked, in continuous or discontinuous numerous rows. Rhinophores smooth, wrinkled, rarely annulated or perfoliated. Anus pleuroproctic under the reduced notal edge. Distinct oral glands commonly absent. Radula formula 1.1.1. Rachidian teeth usually with strong cusp, only rarely compressed by adjacent lateral denticles. Lateral teeth narrow or with attenuated process basally, always denticulated. Commonly both distal and proximal receptaculum seminis present. Vas deferens usually short, rarely long, with indistinct prostate. External permanent penial collar absent. Penis in many cases broad to disk-shaped, more rarely elongated conical, always internal, unarmed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="genera included">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Genera included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Borealia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borealia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Borealia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Coryphella</taxonomicName>
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Gray, 1850,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Fjordia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Gulenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gulenia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gulenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Himatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himatina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Himatina</taxonomicName>
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Thiele, 1931,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Itaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaxia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Itaxia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Microchlamylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microchlamylla" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Microchlamylla</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Occidentella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidentella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Occidentella</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Orientella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orientella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Orientella</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The molecular analysis showed the presence of a well-supported (PP = 1, BS = 94) big clade (Figs 1, 2) which encompassed the majority of the traditional
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Coryphella</taxonomicName>
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(originally suggested by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
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) including type species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. verrucosa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="verrucosa">C. verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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, and also
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lineata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="lineata">C. lineata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nobilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nobilis">C. nobilis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gracilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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. This clade is clearly distinct from the other traditional
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<taxonomicName family="Flabellinidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
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as well as traditional basal
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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now placed in the separate family
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<taxonomicName family="Paracoryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Paracoryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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(see above). However, even in the restricted sense
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Coryphella</taxonomicName>
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remains extremely heterogeneous by morphology of the notal ridge (continuous to discontinuous) and reproductive system anatomy (relatively long as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gracilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. amabilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="amabilis">C. amabilis</taxonomicName>
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, S-shaped in the type species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. verrucosa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="verrucosa">C. verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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, or very short as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lineata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="lineata">C. lineata</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. browni" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="browni">C. browni</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. athadona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="athadona">C. athadona</taxonomicName>
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instead possesses an aberrant penial gland distal part of the prostate). The penis usually appears as a wide lobe in many species but may also be narrow and conical as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gracilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nobilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nobilis">C. nobilis</taxonomicName>
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). Thus, a further separation of more narrow genera within the reinstated family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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is clearly necessary. The molecular analysis based on broad sampling of many
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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across both northern and southern hemispheres supports such a decision since it resulted in the formation of many well-supported smaller clades within the family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2). For example, the morphologically quite different
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. athadona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="athadona">C. athadona</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trilineata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="trilineata">C. trilineata</taxonomicName>
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stand apart and cluster more basally from the majority of the traditional
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Coryphella</taxonomicName>
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. Presence within the traditional genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Coryphella</taxonomicName>
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of wide bodied taxa like
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nobilis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nobilis">C. nobilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trophina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="trophina">C. trophina</taxonomicName>
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with continuous notal ridges, and the complete separateness (along with paraphyly) of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
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implies that transformation of the continuous well-defined ancestral notal ridge into derived stalks or elevations has occurred several times independently within the family
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<taxonomicName family="Flabellinidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
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. It is notable that wide bodied (new and resurrected) genera with a continuous notal edge, namely
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Borealia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borealia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Borealia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Itaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaxia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Itaxia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Himatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himatina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Himatina</taxonomicName>
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, hold the most basal positions within various smaller clades of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2) suggesting that the common ancestor of all
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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was wide-bodied with a well-defined notal edge, as in the more basally placed members of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Paracoryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Paracoryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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. The minimum uncorrected p-distances for the partial COI gene between the species of family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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are given in Table 1. The minimum uncorrected p-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">distances</pageBreakToken>
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between all genera range 10.1-18.3%. The lowest distances occurred between
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Himatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himatina trophina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trophina">Himatina trophina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia chriskaugei" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chriskaugei">Fjordia chriskaugei</taxonomicName>
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(10.1%). Whereas the maximal uncorrected p-distances for the COI fragments between
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia browni" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="browni">Fjordia browni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia lineata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">Fjordia lineata</taxonomicName>
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reach 6.4%, between
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia lineata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">Fjordia lineata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia chriskaugei" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chriskaugei">Fjordia chriskaugei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. they reach 6.1%. Intra-genera variability reached significantly smaller values than variability between genera. The biggest distances occurred between
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Itaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaxia falklandica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="falklandica">Itaxia falklandica</taxonomicName>
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and other genera of family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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(range 12.0-18.3%). Such considerable molecular divergences between taxa of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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(Table 1) support the reliability of a multi-genera approach consistently applied in this study.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Table 1. Minimum uncorrected p-distances (%) between representatives of the genera of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Coryphellidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Coryphellidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<table pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
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|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia chriskaugei" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chriskaugei">Fjordia chriskaugei</taxonomicName>
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</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Gulenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gulenia monicae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monicae">Gulenia monicae</taxonomicName>
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</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Himatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himatina trophina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trophina">Himatina trophina</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella verrucosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Coryphella verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Borealia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borealia nobilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Borealia nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Occidentella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidentella athadona" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="athadona">Occidentella athadona</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Orientella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orientella trilineata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilineata">Orientella trilineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Microchlamylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microchlamylla gracilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">Microchlamylla gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Itaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaxia falklandica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="falklandica">Itaxia falklandica</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Fjordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fjordia chriskaugei" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chriskaugei">Fjordia chriskaugei</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Gulenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gulenia monicae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monicae">Gulenia monicae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Himatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himatina trophina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trophina">Himatina trophina</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Coryphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphella verrucosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Coryphella verrucosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Borealia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borealia nobilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Borealia nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Occidentella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidentella athadona" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="athadona">Occidentella athadona</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Orientella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orientella trilineata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilineata">Orientella trilineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Microchlamylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microchlamylla gracilis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">Microchlamylla gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Coryphellidae" genus="Itaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaxia falklandica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="falklandica">Itaxia falklandica</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |