618 lines
43 KiB
XML
618 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Artabotrys rufus De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386, 1914" authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
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Artabotrys rufus De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
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Bruxelles 4: 386, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 16. Artabotrys rufus A leaf, upper side B base of leaf blade, upper side C base of leaf bade, lower side D branch, note erect hairs E flowering branch F flower, side view G detail of receptacle, 4 petals removed H flower, top view A-H Couvreur 854, Gabon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745466" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Artabotrys thomsonii A flowering branch B outer petal, inner view C inner petal, inner view D flowering receptacle, petals removed E stamens, front and side views F carpel, side and detail of ovules G fruiting peduncle. Artabotrys rufus H flowering branch I flowering receptacle with one outer petal removed J outer petals, outer view and inner views K inner petals, inner and outer views L flowering receptacle, petals removed M stamen N carpel, side view and detail of ovule O fruiting peduncle A-G from Le Testu 9249 H-N from Hall 3193; 15 from Hall 3528. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b, pl. 23, p. 441 (A. rufus ))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 2. A Artabotrys aurantiacus B Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus C Artabotrys congolensis D Artabotrys dielsianus E Artabotrys insignis F Artabotrys insignis var. batesii G Artabotrys jacques-felicis H Artabotrys rufus I Artabotrys thomsonii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 2H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys boonei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boonei">= Artabotrys boonei</taxonomicName>
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De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 383, 1914. Syn. nov. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Nala, Boone A. 80, 1911: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820365]; isotype: BR[BR0000008820372].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys dahomensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahomensis">= Artabotrys dahomensis</taxonomicName>
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Engl. & Diels, Notizbl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 299, 1899. Syn. nov. Type. Benin: Dahome,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newton s.n.</emphasis>
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, 1886: holotype: B[B 10 0153018].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys setulosus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosus">= Artabotrys setulosus</taxonomicName>
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Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53. 447, 1915. Type. Cameroon. East Region, Mulundou,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mildbraed G.W.J. 4999</emphasis>
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, 26 Jan 1911: lectotype, here designated: HBG[HBG502545].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-04-20" collectorName="Malchair L." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of the Congo" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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. Equateur; Likimi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Malchair L.</collectorName>
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274
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1910-04-20">20 Avr 1910</collectingDate>
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:
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: BR[BR0000008820297]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Liana, to 20 m tall, d.b.h. 3-5 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches hirsute, with erect hairs.</emphasis>
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Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hirsute</emphasis>
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, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blade 8-14 cm long</emphasis>
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, 3.5-5.5 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to subcordate or obtuse, papyraceous, below pubescent when young and old with long appressed hairs, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence, hook-shaped peduncle 4-7 mm long; pedicel 3-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pubescent to sparsely hirsute</emphasis>
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; in fruit 3-15 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts caduceus, not seen; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-7 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hirsute outside, glabrous inside</emphasis>
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, margins flat; petals free, sub equal, green turning yellow; outer petals 3, 10-20 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, very narrowly elliptic to linear, apex acute, base rounded to broad and concave, green turning bright yellow,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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margins flat, recurved inwards
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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, densely appressed-pubescent outside, appressed-pubescent to glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, very narrowly elliptic to linear, apex acuminate to acute, base broad and concave, green turning bright yellow, margins flat, recurved inwards
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, appressed-pubescent outside, appressed-pubescent inside; stamens 60 to 70, in ca. 5 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 10, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 5 to 11, 12-15 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to fusiform,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apex apiculate, glabrous, smooth</emphasis>
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, not ribbed, red when ripe; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 10-12 mm long, 5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745466" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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leaf, upper side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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base of leaf blade, upper side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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base of leaf bade, lower side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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branch, note erect hairs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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flower, side view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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detail of receptacle, 4 petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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flower, top view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 854</emphasis>
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, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A mainly central African species, from Benin to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central and East regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A fairly common species, in secondary lowland or premontane rain forests. Altitude 400-900 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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nginda (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="pygmée-bibaya">pygmee-bibaya</normalizedToken>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1964.2784" author="Letouzey, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquee" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 383" refId="B182" refString="Letouzey, R, 1964. Denominations pygmees de quelques arbres et arbustes forestiers camerounais. Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquee 11: 347 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1964.2784" title="Denominations pygmees de quelques arbres et arbustes forestiers camerounais." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1964.2784" volume="11" year="1964">Letouzey 1964</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is distinguished by the hirsute pubescence of the young foliate branches, petioles, peduncles and flowering pedicels, its leaves that are elliptic, apiculate and less than 14 cm long, with long (1-2 mm) appressed hairs on the lower side of the leaf blade and a rounded to subcordate or obtuse base, a short peduncle (generally less than 7 mm long), petals with long dense brown hairs and smooth apiculate monocarps. The tertiary venation is also clearly visible forming clear loops towards the margins of the leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. velutinus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being pubescent, but the pubescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. velutinus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not hirsute, with shorter hairs and more tomentose on the young foliate branches and petioles. The petals are also very similar being curved inwards, giving them the appearance of a tube. It is possible that both names are synonymous.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very close morphologically to the west African species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. hispidus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sprague & Hutch. by its hirsute pubescence and the shape of the leaves and flowers. It is also very possible that these names are synonymous. Several specimens from Cameroon where identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. hispidus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but upon closer look we have identified them as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666813" author="Boutique, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat, Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Boutique, R, 1951b. Fam. 35. Annonaceae. In: Boutique R (Ed.) Flore du Congo-Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. I.N.E.A.C., Brussels. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666813" title="Fam. 35. Annonaceae. In: Boutique R (Ed.) Flore du Congo-Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. I. N. E. A. C., Brussels." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666813" year="1951 b">Boutique 1951b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas 1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have suggested that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be synonym with the east African
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rupestris" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Diels, although Verdcourt
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
recognize this synonymy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Milne-Redhead, E" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B229" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971a. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead, E, Polhill, RM, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London: 1 - 131" title="Annonaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 a">Verdcourt 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggesting differences in the leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We here synonymize the names
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. boonei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boonei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. boonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. dahomensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahomensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dahomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rufus." order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rufus.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The former name was considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. velutinus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun, JP" journalOrPublisher="Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B181" refString="Lebrun, JP, Stork, AL, 1991. 1 Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique tropicale - Volume 1 : Generalites et Annonaceae a Pandaceae. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, Geneve" title="1 Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique tropicale - Volume 1: Generalites et Annonaceae a Pandaceae." year="1991">Lebrun and Stork 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the type clearly suggests it is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(if the latter is really distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. velutinus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
outer petal, inner view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
inner petal, inner view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flowering receptacle, petals removed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
stamens, front and side views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
carpel, side and detail of ovules
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting peduncle.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
flowering receptacle with one outer petal removed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
outer petals, outer view and inner views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
inner petals, inner and outer views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
flowering receptacle, petals removed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
stamen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
carpel, side view and detail of ovule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting peduncle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Le Testu 9249</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-N</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hall 3193</emphasis>
|
||
; 15 from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hall 3528</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawings by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hélène">Helene</normalizedToken>
|
||
Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||
national
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||
naturelle, Paris; modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 23, p. 441 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
More detailed studies across the range of these species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. hispidus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rupestris" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. velutinus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are needed to determine if there is one single widespread species from west to east Africa (possibly with different infraspecific taxa), or if there are several different species possibly grouped into a species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hawthorne, WD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B150" refString="Hawthorne, WD, Jongkind, CC, 2006. Woody plants of Western African forests: A guide to the forest trees, shrubs and lianes from Senegal to Ghana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK" title="Woody plants of Western African forests: A guide to the forest trees, shrubs and lianes from Senegal to Ghana." year="2006">Hawthorne and Jongkind 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-01-26" collectingDateMax="2019-03-06" collectingDateMin="1911-01-26" collectorName="Breteler F. J., Couvreur T. L. P., de Wilde W. J. J. O, Leeuwenberg A. J. M., Letouzey R., de Moloundou, Mezili P., Mildbraed G. W. J." county="Bange" latitude="3.52" location="Nkol Nyada village" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="15.05" municipality="Masea village" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fébé">Febe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mount,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.91">3.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.48">11.48°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-03-30">30 March 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Breteler F.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2717 (A,BR,K,P,WAG,YA); Mont Mbam Minkon on trail
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077:02E9DE86CE6C73976BF0A4CC54F49F55" county="Bange" latitude="3.52" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="15.05" municipality="Masea village" name="Nkol Nyada village">Nkol Nyada village</location>
|
||
On top of small hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.97">3.97°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.4">11.40°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-21">21 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
418 (MPU,WAG,YA); Nachtigal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.35">4.35°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.63">11.63°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-07-01">01 July 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde W.J.J.O</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2779 (P,WAG,YA); Nkolbison,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.88">3.88°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.45">11.45°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-11-02">02 November 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde W.J.J.O</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3715 (BR,K,P,WAG); Left bank
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077:F856CF75C48FF4E2AF30B3EE432A7B7F" county="Bange" latitude="3.52" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="15.05" municipality="Masea village" name="Sanaga river">Sanaga river</location>
|
||
near Ferry Nachtigal ca
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Obala">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Obala
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.34">4.34°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.64" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.64">11.64°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1965-04-29">29 April 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Leeuwenberg A.J.M.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
6011 (B,BR,C,K, MO,P,WAG,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077:54D4DDCA5BAEC56A7C383A0EF2160A7E" county="Bange" latitude="3.52" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="15.05" municipality="Masea village" name="East Region">East Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Dimako,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.38">4.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.57">13.57°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-08-02">02 August 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Breteler F.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1752 (P,YA); Bertoua
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
along road to Deng Deng,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.66">4.66°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.63">13.63°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-08-31">31 August 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Breteler F.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1825 (WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bamékok">Bamekok</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Batouri),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.2">4.2°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.15">14.15°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-04-16">16 April 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Breteler F.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2825 (P,WAG);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077:678EBC3C31C2EACBCB884A67D22549C8" county="Bange" latitude="3.52" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="15.05" municipality="Masea village" name="Yokadouma">Yokadouma</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maséa">Masea</normalizedToken>
|
||
village
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.1">3.10°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.84">14.84°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-06">06 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1211 (MPU,WAG,YA); A
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
au
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Bange">
|
||
NE de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bangé">Bange</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
km 75 route Yokadouma-Moloundou,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.02">3.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.12">15.12°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-05-25">25 May 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5147 (P,YA); Mbatika-Malen
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName>de Moloundou</collectorName>
|
||
route Yokadouma
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.03">2.03°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.22">15.22°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-04-22">22 April 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mezili P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
193 (P,YA); Moloundou near Lokomo Bumba and
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bange</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.08">2.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.25">15.25°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-01-26">26 January 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4350 (B,HBG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="inhabitée">inhabitee</normalizedToken>
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Yokaduma" secondLocation="Assobam">entre Yokaduma et Assobam</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.52">3.52°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.05">15.05°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-04-24">24 April 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4999 (B,HBG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |