275 lines
24 KiB
XML
275 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784423" ID-ZooBank="69D47660-62BF-4E0F-A8D1-B9B27A0051FA" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1680164892272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sarkar, Ankita, Banerjee, Paramita, Sinha, Shuvra Kanti & Mazumdar, Abhijit" docDate="2023" docId="380FA045FF86FF8EFF1AF077FE3991C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides neoregalis Majumdar & Das Gupta" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="C436D83DFF81FF87FF8DF46DFB66906F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the ‘ Aterinervis’ group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1680165407148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the ‘ Aterinervis’ group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sarkar, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ankitasarkar 785 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 2433 - 2661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Banerjee, Paramita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0009-5269-3148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>banerjeeparamita 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 5269 - 3148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sinha, Shuvra Kanti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2408-7441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Bagati, Mogra, Hooghly, 712148, West Bengal, India. suvrosinha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2408 - 7441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suvrosinha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mazumdar, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2606-9888</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>abhijitbu 02 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2606 - 9888</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">abhijitbu02@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>405</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:380FA045FF86FF8EFF1AF077FE3991C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/380FA045FF86FF8EFF1AF077FE3991C2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<subSubSection box="[151,728,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,728,1050,1113]" box="[151,728,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,728,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Majumdar & Das Gupta" authorityName="Majumdar & Das Gupta" box="[151,728,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,728,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,411,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Culicoides neoregalis</emphasis>
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Majumdar & Das Gupta
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,262,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,728,1050,1113]" box="[151,262,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,254,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,414,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides neoregalis. a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Fig 4a–i</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1155,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<taxonomicName authority="Majumdar & Das Gupta" authorityName="Majumdar & Das Gupta" box="[151,620,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">
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<emphasis box="[151,371,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Culicoides neoregalis</emphasis>
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Majumdar & Das Gupta
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[630,650,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Majumdar, B. C. & Das Gupta, S. K. & Gangopadhyay, L." box="[655,1157,1155,1179]" page="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="Majumdar, B. C. & Das Gupta, S. K. & Gangopadhyay, L." box="[655,1157,1155,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref11546" refString="Majumdar, B. C., Das Gupta, S. K. & Gangopadhyay, L. (1997) Some new species of Hoffmania Fox subgenus of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Darjeeling. Journal of Bengal Natural History Society, 16, 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">Majumdar, Das Gupta & Gangopadhyay 1997: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Majumdar, B. C." box="[1167,1432,1155,1179]" page="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation author="Majumdar, B. C." box="[1167,1432,1155,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" refId="ref11504" refString="Majumdar, B. C. (1972) Studies on Systematics and distribution of Culicoides midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) of Eastern India. Ph. D. Thesis, The University of Calcutta, Calcutta, 263 pp." type="book" year="1972">Majumdar 1972: 161–165</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Nandi, M." box="[199,395,1186,1210]" page="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nandi, M." box="[199,395,1186,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" refId="ref11759" refString="Nandi, M. (2014) Revision of Indian species of the genus Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Ph. D. Thesis, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, 325 pp." type="book" year="2014">Nandi 2014: 90–92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[402,506,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[525,563,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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), Darjeeling Govt. College.
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<date box="[885,1007,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" value="1968-06-02">02.vi.1968</date>
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, Coll. Dr. P.K. Chaudhuri;
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<typeStatus box="[1308,1406,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Allotype</typeStatus>
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(1 ♁), Darjeeling Govt. College,
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<date box="[492,614,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" value="1968-09-04">04.ix.1968</date>
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, Coll. P.K. Chaudhuri.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="7" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pale spot over r-m cross vein broad, extending posteriorly to cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1082,1090,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">2</subScript>
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; broad dark band apical to r-m crossvein, straddling vein M continuous to cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[710,718,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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; distal pale spot in cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1001,1009,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">3</subScript>
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broad reaches apex of cell, confluent with distal pale spot of cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[481,489,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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and m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[562,570,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">2</subScript>
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; poststigmatic pale spot crossing vein M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1027,1035,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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, confluent with proximal pale spots of cells m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[262,270,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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and m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[343,351,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">2</subScript>
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and distal pale spot in cell cua
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<subScript attach="left" box="[696,708,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1;</subScript>
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anal cell with one broadly constricted distal pale spot.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,293,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,263,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[280,459,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,414,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides neoregalis. a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Figs. 4a and 4b</figureCitation>
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). Antenna with SCo on flagellomeres 1, 9–13; third palpal segment slender, medially swollen, gradually tapering towards apex with minute capitate sensilla; second palp segment longer than first, fourth and fifth segments, fifth palpal segment with 4 apical sensilla chaetica.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,1207,1616,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,1616,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Brown; long dark markings on scutum; humeral region pale; postscutellum dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,255,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[269,440,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,414,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides neoregalis. a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Figs. 4c and 4d</figureCitation>
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). Brownish; fore femora with apical bands, mid femora with basal, apical pale bands, fore and mid tibiae with basal pale bands, hind femora with basal pale bands; hind tibia with pale basal and apical bands; hind tibial comb with 6 spines, second one longest; spur tip frayed; claws equal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,1760,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[275,350,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,414,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides neoregalis. a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
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). Brownish with many interconnected pale areas, pale area of wing base extending to posterior margin of anal cell; pale spot over r-m crossvein broad, continuous posteriorly to cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1005,1013,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">2</subScript>
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; dark spot at the junction of radial cells crossing vein M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[328,336,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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; poststigmatic pale spot posteriorly converging with pale area of cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1125,1133,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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; pale spot in cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1341,1349,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">3</subScript>
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broadly reaching wing margin; pale spot in cell cua
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<subScript attach="left" box="[627,635,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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extending to wing margin, touching vein CuA
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1145,1153,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">1</subScript>
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; one medially constricted distal pale spot in anal cell, anteriorly extending to the stem of Cu fork, posteriorly expanded at posterior wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[335,416,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,414,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides neoregalis. a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="412">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
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). Brownish with dark streaks; lateral margin of sternite VIII straight; spermatheca two, pyriform, equal to subequal, well developed, with a short, oblique scletotized neck, a small sclerotized ring; fingerlike rudimentary spermatheca present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,808,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female with usual sexual differences.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[324,530,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,414,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides neoregalis. a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">
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Figs.
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<quantity box="[386,416,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="413" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
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, 4h and 4i
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</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum IX sclerotized with medially shallow caudomedian excavation; tergum IX with weakly developed apicolateral processes, median cleft present at caudal margin; posterior margin of tergum IX ending beyond the apex of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite stout with well developed dorsal root, more or less narrow distally. Gonostylus broad basally, abruptly curved medially, narrowing to blunt tip.Aedeagus V shaped, represented by two sclerites with stout basal arms, distal process elongated. Parameres with broad basal arms joined at mid portion, narrowing distally with minute fringing setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784437/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="413" startId="8.[151,260,1928,1954]" targetBox="[176,1413,440,1875]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1928,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,552,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[299,548,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">Culicoides neoregalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) maxillary palp; b) mandibular teeth; c) hind tibial spines; d) fore tarsis; e) wing; f) spermathecae with ring; g) male genitalia; h) paramere and i) aedeagus
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,435]" box="[199,455,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,435]" box="[199,497,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,380,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Larval habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,716,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,435]" box="[199,716,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,417,223,249]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Darjeeling,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[565,708,223,249]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[323,474,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,474,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">C. neoregalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[603,714,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,714,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">C. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in retaining pale area of wing base extending to posterior wing margin of anal cell, a constricted distal pale spot in anal cell but
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[875,1024,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,1024,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">C. neoregalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies in antennal ratio, palpal ratio, mandibular teeth (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[355,440,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,771,799]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of female specimens of Indian species belonging to the Aterinervis group of subgenus Hoffmania" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), larger, coalescing pale areas over wing, distal pale spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1177,1185,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">3</subScript>
|
||
broadly meeting wing margin, poststigmatic pale spot covering almost 2
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[710,726,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">nd</superScript>
|
||
radial cell and crossing vein M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1082,1090,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1104,1268,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararegalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1104,1268,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">C. pararegalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">C. neoregalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a reduced distal pale spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[769,777,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="414">3</subScript>
|
||
and two separate, round distal pale spots in anal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |