127 lines
10 KiB
XML
127 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="34003B120205A01F31BF74F0E3366C1E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus namaka Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="538455FD-5F50-4CA2-810C-63E4A923A424" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896266" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:538455FD-5F50-4CA2-810C-63E4A923A424" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34003B120205A01F31BF74F0E3366C1E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/538455FD-5F50-4CA2-810C-63E4A923A424" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus namaka" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaka">Pariaconus namaka Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 18, 47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–U">K-U</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
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colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variable, either entirely pale cream or yellow to greenish-yellow, or with head darker; a partial or weakly marked dorsal stripe extends from the head part or all the length of the body. Fore wing membrane clear or slightly fuscous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Fore wing narrow, apex bluntly acute; surface spinules distributed in all cells, but limited in c+sc; short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 18A). Antennae short (av. length 0.85); genal processes moderately short and acute (ratio
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">VL</pageBreakToken>
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:GP av. 2.35); short to minute setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.07); hind tibia long and slender, longer than head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.78) (Fig. 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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, K). Male terminalia (Fig. 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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): paramere shorter that proctiger (ratio MP:PL 1.13), more or less parallel sided before tapering below a rounded apex with interiorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.17) with base rounded and slightly inflated, and a rounded, shallow hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.41). Female terminalia (Fig. 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger moderately short, dorsal surface more or less straight, apex acute, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL 3.06); subgenital plate long (ratio FP:FSP av. 0.89), without or with very slight medial bulge ventrally, apex acute; ovipositor apex with reduced serrations (2 above, 0-2 below), valvulae dorsalis not strongly convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 18.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus namaka" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaka">Pariaconus namaka</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D antenna E male terminalia F aedeagus and paramere G head H hind leg I female terminalia J ovipositor (serrations indicated) K male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Colour and structure: Pale cream to orange-yellow. 5th instar: Ovoid and ventro-dorsally flattened wing buds only slightly protruding and distinct humeral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">lobes</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 47K-L, N). Tarsi with small reduced claws (Fig. 47M). Circumanal ring wide (CPW:RW av. 4.04), and more or less straight, with a single row of uninterrupted elongate cells (Fig. 47P). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar: Continuous marginal ring of blunt, weakly bisected sectasetae (Fig. 47O). Dorsal surface is rugose and either without setae or with scattered minute simple setae. 1st instar (Fig. 47Q): Margin with broadly fan-shaped sectasetae (anterior of head with 9 pairs, 1 pair postocular, 1 pair on apices of each wing bud, 14 pairs on the abdomen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Collected on glabrous morphotypes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oahu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Only known from one locality, the high elevation bog area on Mnt Kaala.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Immatures make pit galls on the lower leaf surface (Fig. 47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="R–U">R-U</normalizedToken>
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), after eclosion the remaining pits are generally shallower than the likely sister taxon on Hawaii,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus dorsostriatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsostriatus">Pariaconus dorsostriatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Named after Namaka, a sea goddess or water spirit in Hawaiian mythology, in reference to the type locality in the wet bog on top of Mnt Kaala (noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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A pit-galling habit on Oahu was only recently discovered, previously pit-gallers were only known from younger islands and their presence on Oahu together with subfossils on Kauai (see Discussion) supports an older and more widespread status for the
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<taxonomicName genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea bicoloratus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">bicoloratus</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |