plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/33/65/2C/33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15.xml

236 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0EDFC44FD1BB993D2DD23F960779EA45" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.007" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753457" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721183360575" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Daewui &amp; Kim, Jongrak Lee and Chang-Bae" docDate="2013" docId="33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.7-14.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thecacera pennigera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="CF5C546FFFB44004FFB8641BE97FFF8B" masterDocTitle="A report on species of phyllidiid and polycerid nudibranch including two species new to Korea" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1721396287009" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="282D839826D3B056BBD22EE571166B0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0DCEC3A53CD48AF477833901AB12909A">
<mods:title id="393A8877654FC29DF7A29F182E64A354">A report on species of phyllidiid and polycerid nudibranch including two species new to Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63981225914A0F5480DAEF791DC81BE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="831B01F8286F0F81DFC8023D28FB01AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7A2D8F49CF022059CAE5406CBB15BB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38F74F953A50F9D13F4B4049D7A945D1">Jung, Daewui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="035683A6817C717FE7A0ADAD1161CF97">Department of Green Life Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul 110 - 743, Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3116DE8080F0ACB796AAB85F474584DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A97E315FBDCC46F2044C76FB36D6414">
<mods:roleTerm id="17E2C89CDF67124EE5C2439DA8311107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C98DE3BD799EAEBE26FBD71B8035464A">Kim, Jongrak Lee and Chang-Bae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0CD658C21AADC6DEDCFB7368AABE2BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B8DDE4BC854DEB5B5662F9EE34F273BC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6107AD59BD294A63C9362E002D5C827">
<mods:title id="093FFC5852DFEFB4256F6413FF03EAF8">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E85FF81365E5E87791A348952D8DE04E">
<mods:date id="777EB72075188DDDC42F9FE73284A23D">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9F716C425D22A6B06ED90AADCEFF267C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="99DA1EA20503BA76A4287A230F25A90B">2013-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CC77A11E53D42311E4E5CD4804031337" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27C814B0C45DCB3B1D6177C9AC4919B2">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9F74099418A9F513ED08880B3F3A97A1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FD1E503E0414C350A106F2F26565BFCB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0073F0473E8646EDE0ED85350AF2F852" unit="page">
<mods:start id="79A488D157BE823C2ABD3B685FA398AA">7</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CDAC9328CDED29CCE1AC0B0448C94CA2">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1DFD9D825F17EA96E194581901CD92C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F82992B48D7A43B3EEB6C72E81BA766" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.007</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8703C4962E8C556E19994659777A310D" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D36D8F00AA1C6FBF2F29FE414C312E29" type="Zenodo-Dep">12753457</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="F3D6CE8AFFB04000FF25603FEBE3FBB7" box="[157,668,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25603FEBE3FBB7" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1502]" box="[157,668,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="E03B2A6DFFB04000FF25603FEBE3FBB7" bold="true" box="[157,668,1060,1084]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25603FEBE3FBB7" bold="true" box="[157,668,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FF25603FEB39FBB7" ID-CoL="7C6PW" authority="(Montagu, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[157,582,1060,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennigera">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25603FE8F9FBB7" bold="true" box="[157,390,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera pennigera</emphasis>
(Montagu, 1815)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="23F78184FFB04000FDEA603FEBEBFBB7" box="[594,660,1060,1084]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,192,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-153@5.[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815). A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. rhinophores and rhinophoral sheath. D. gills and extrabranchia appendages. E. habitus, living animal. F. pattern of spots. A, B. preserved specimen. C-F. living animal. Scales=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D6CE8AFFB04000FF25605EE8BEFA55" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25605EE8BEFBF6" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FF25605EEB43FBD6" authority="Montagu, 1815: 17 - 18" authorityName="Montagu" authorityPageNumber="17 - 18" authorityYear="1815" box="[157,572,1092,1117]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennigera">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25605EE836FBD7" box="[157,329,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Doris pennigera</emphasis>
Montagu, 1815: 17-18
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 5 (cited from
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FF56607EE8CAFBF6" author="Valles, Y. &amp; A. Valdes &amp; J. Ortea" box="[238,437,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref4224" refString="Valles, Y., A. Valdes and J. Ortea. 2000. On the phanerobranch dorids of Angola (Mollusca, Nudibranchia): a crossroads of temperate and tropical species. Zoosystema 22 (1): 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2000">
Vallés
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FE81607EE810FBF6" box="[313,367,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25609EE8A1FA96" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FF25609EE8F7FB16" ID-CoL="7C6PW" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[157,392,1157,1181]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennigera">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25609EE8F7FB16" box="[157,392,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera pennigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Fleming, 1828: 283 (cited from
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FF0B60BEE83AFB36" author="Willan, R. C." box="[179,325,1189,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref4269" refString="Willan, R. C. 1976. The opisthobranch Thecacera pennigera (Montagu) in New Zealand, with a discussion of the genus. Veliger 18 (4): 347 - 352." type="journal article" year="1976">Willan, 1976</bibRefCitation>
); Alder and Hancock, 1855, fam. 1, pl. 21a, figs. 1-9 (cited from
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FE7760DEEB31FB56" author="Baba, K." box="[463,590,1221,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref3580" refString="Baba, K. 1960. The genera Polycera, Palio, Greilada and Thecacera from Japan (Nudibranchia-Polyceridae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 8 (1): 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1960">Baba, 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FDDC60DEE871FB76" author="Willan, R. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref4269" refString="Willan, R. C. 1976. The opisthobranch Thecacera pennigera (Montagu) in New Zealand, with a discussion of the genus. Veliger 18 (4): 347 - 352." type="journal article" year="1976">Willan, 1976: 347-352</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FEE760FEEB34FB76" author="Valles, Y. &amp; A. Valdes &amp; J. Ortea" box="[351,587,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref4224" refString="Valles, Y., A. Valdes and J. Ortea. 2000. On the phanerobranch dorids of Angola (Mollusca, Nudibranchia): a crossroads of temperate and tropical species. Zoosystema 22 (1): 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2000">
Vallés
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FE1160FDE8A1FB76" box="[425,478,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 26
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 7C, 9;
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FD6A60FDE8A5FA96" author="Debelius, H. &amp; R. H. Kuiter" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref3795" refString="Debelius, H. and R. H. Kuiter. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt. pp. 1 - 360." type="book chapter" year="2007">Debelius and Kuiter, 2007: 40</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25613EE8F9FAD5" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FF25613EEB0AFAB5" ID-CoL="7C727" authority="Eliot, 1905: 241 - 243" authorityName="Eliot" authorityPageNumber="241 - 243" authorityYear="1905" box="[157,629,1317,1342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25613EE8FFFAB6" box="[157,384,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera maculata</emphasis>
Eliot, 1905: 241-243
</taxonomicName>
(cited from
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FF0B615DE804FAD5" author="Valles, Y. &amp; A. Valdes &amp; J. Ortea" box="[179,379,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref4224" refString="Valles, Y., A. Valdes and J. Ortea. 2000. On the phanerobranch dorids of Angola (Mollusca, Nudibranchia): a crossroads of temperate and tropical species. Zoosystema 22 (1): 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2000">
Vallés
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF46615DE84BFAD5" box="[254,308,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25617DE8B2FA15" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FF25617DEB85FAF5" authority="Labbe, 1931: 20" authorityName="Labbe" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1931" box="[157,762,1382,1406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pennigera" variety="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25617DE8F8FAF6" box="[157,391,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera pennigera</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FE7D617DEB46FAF6" box="[453,569,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">nigrescens</emphasis>
Labbé, 1931: 20
</taxonomicName>
(cited from
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FE89619DE8BFFA15" author="Willan, R. C." box="[305,448,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref4269" refString="Willan, R. C. 1976. The opisthobranch Thecacera pennigera (Montagu) in New Zealand, with a discussion of the genus. Veliger 18 (4): 347 - 352." type="journal article" year="1976">Willan, 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF2561BDE8BEFA55" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FF2561BDEB07FA35" authority="Barnard, 1933: 294 - 295" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="294 - 295" authorityYear="1933" box="[157,632,1446,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellate">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF2561BDE80CFA35" box="[157,371,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera lamellate</emphasis>
Barnard, 1933: 294-295
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (cited from
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FF5661DDE8CAFA55" author="Valles, Y. &amp; A. Valdes &amp; J. Ortea" box="[238,437,1478,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref4224" refString="Valles, Y., A. Valdes and J. Ortea. 2000. On the phanerobranch dorids of Angola (Mollusca, Nudibranchia): a crossroads of temperate and tropical species. Zoosystema 22 (1): 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2000">
Vallés
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FE8161DCE810FA55" box="[313,367,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D6CE8AFFB04000FF25621DEB9BF9F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25621DEB9BF9F4" blockId="4.[157,762,1542,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25621DE80DF995" bold="true" box="[157,370,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0BA4975CFFB04000FEC2621CEBC4F9B4" collectingDate="2012-08-18" county="Gangwon-do" location="Jugwang-myeon" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
1 individual,
<collectingCounty id="5212E58DFFB04000FDBA621DEBF4F995" box="[514,651,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5B17077BFFB04000FD2E621CE9B7F9B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BE13CBDAFFB04000FF6B623CE8F9F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15:BE13CBDAFFB04000FF6B623CE8F9F9B4" box="[211,390,1575,1599]" county="Gangwon-do" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Jugwang-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Jugwang-myeon</location>
, Munamjin-ri.
<date id="CF72BBC1FFB04000FD91623CEBC4F9B4" box="[553,699,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2012-08-18">
<collectingDate id="DF364229FFB04000FD91623CEBC4F9B4" box="[553,699,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2012-08-18">18 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0BA4975CFFB04000FD7F623CEB9EF9F4" collectingDate="2012-08-29" collectionCode="KOSPIV" location="Wonnam-myeon" municipality="Uljin-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="KOSPIV0000157372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
2 individuals (
<specimenCode id="EB6A357AFFB04000FEA9625CEB7BF9D4" box="[273,516,1607,1631]" collectionCode="KOSPIV" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">KOSPIV0000157372</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="790853E3FFB04000FDA2625CEB8AF9D4" box="[538,757,1607,1631]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5B17077BFFB04000FF25627CE878F9F4" box="[157,263,1639,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Uljin-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BE13CBDAFFB04000FEAA627CE8B7F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33652C17FFB04000FF25603FEC14FA15:BE13CBDAFFB04000FEAA627CE8B7F9F4" box="[274,456,1639,1663]" municipality="Uljin-gun" name="Wonnam-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Wonnam-myeon</location>
, Doeksin-ri.
<date id="CF72BBC1FFB04000FDEA627CEB9EF9F4" box="[594,737,1639,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2012-08-29">
<collectingDate id="DF364229FFB04000FDEA627CEB9EF9F4" box="[594,737,1639,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" value="2012-08-29">29 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D6CE8AFFB04000FF25629CE85FF82B" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF25629CE85FF82B" blockId="4.[157,762,1542,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF25629CE86DF914" bold="true" box="[157,274,1671,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body slender (length:
<quantity id="7C3430E4FFB04000FDBC629CEB0CF915" box="[516,627,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13-17 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="7C3430E4FFB04000FD71629CE9B7F934" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
) with translucent white. Blunte head. Pointed metapodium (
<figureCitation id="23F78184FFB04000FF4562DCE828F954" box="[253,343,1735,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,192,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-153@5.[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815). A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. rhinophores and rhinophoral sheath. D. gills and extrabranchia appendages. E. habitus, living animal. F. pattern of spots. A, B. preserved specimen. C-F. living animal. Scales=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Dorsum convex and high (
<figureCitation id="23F78184FFB04000FD2D62DCEB93F954" box="[661,748,1735,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,192,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-153@5.[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815). A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. rhinophores and rhinophoral sheath. D. gills and extrabranchia appendages. E. habitus, living animal. F. pattern of spots. A, B. preserved specimen. C-F. living animal. Scales=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Rhinophores lamellate with incomplete sheath. Rhinophores surrounded by bifurcate rhinophoral sheath (
<figureCitation id="23F78184FFB04000FD23631CEB92F8AB" box="[667,749,1799,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,192,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-153@5.[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815). A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. rhinophores and rhinophoral sheath. D. gills and extrabranchia appendages. E. habitus, living animal. F. pattern of spots. A, B. preserved specimen. C-F. living animal. Scales=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Gills five bipinnate on center of dorsum. Two very long elongated extrabranchial appendages on both sides of gills (
<figureCitation id="23F78184FFB04000FF1D6373E980F80B" box="[165,255,1896,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,192,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-153@5.[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815). A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. rhinophores and rhinophoral sheath. D. gills and extrabranchia appendages. E. habitus, living animal. F. pattern of spots. A, B. preserved specimen. C-F. living animal. Scales=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Numerous yellow and black spots scattered (
<figureCitation id="23F78184FFB04000FF1D6393E86BF82B" box="[165,276,1928,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[159,192,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-153@5.[217,1371,256,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1815). A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. rhinophores and rhinophoral sheath. D. gills and extrabranchia appendages. E. habitus, living animal. F. pattern of spots. A, B. preserved specimen. C-F. living animal. Scales=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D6CE8AFFB04000FF2563B3EA15FB36" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FF2563B3ED43FEB2" blockId="4.[157,762,1542,1984]" lastBlockId="4.[822,1428,257,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FF2563B3E850F84B" bold="true" box="[157,303,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FE8D63B2E806F84B" box="[309,377,1961,1984]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FE3C63B2E8BCF84B" box="[388,451,1961,1984]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Parkistan,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FD8763B2EBF5F84B" box="[575,650,1961,1984]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FD2C63B3EB8FF84B" box="[660,752,1960,1984]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FC8E651AEAC8FE92" box="[822,951,257,281]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, Atlantic-USA,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FBE6651AED98FE92" box="[1118,1255,257,281]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FB49651AEC3EFE92" box="[1265,1345,257,281]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FAF3651AECF2FE92" box="[1355,1421,257,281]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FC8E653AEAE4FEB2" box="[822,923,289,313]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FC1D6539ED48FEB2" box="[933,1079,289,313]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FC8E655AEA15FB36" blockId="4.[822,1428,257,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FC8E655AEA9FFED2" bold="true" box="[822,992,321,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
COI sequences of the first mentioned specimen in the “Material examined” are as follows: 5′- GTGCCTTTTTAGGGGACGATCATTTTTATAATG TTATTGTTACTGCACATGCCTTTGTTATAATTTT TTTCATAGTTATACCAGTAACTATAGGAGGTTT CGGAAATTGAATAATTCCTTTATTAATTGGAGC TCCGGATATGAGTTTTCCTCGAATAAACAACAT AAGATTCTGATTTTTACCTCCTTCATTTGTTTTA CTTTTATGTTCTACTCTCATGGAAGGGGGTGCTG GAACAGGTTGAACTGTTTACCCTCCTTTGTCTG GACCTGTAGGCCATAGGGGTGCTTCTGTGGATC TTGCTATTTTCTCTTTACATCTAGCAGGTGCTTC ATCATTATTGGCTTCAATTAACTTTATTACTACT ATTCTTAATATACGGTCTTCAGCAATAAGTTTC GAGCGGGTGAGGTTGTTTGTATGGTCTCTTTTA GTGACAGCATTCCTTTTACTTCTTTCGTTACCGG TATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTACTGACA-3′. According to BLAST search to GenBank, this sequence matches 86% with a COI record of
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FB6F679FEA19FC37" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennigera">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FB6F679FEA19FC37" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera pennigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="DDDD05C4FFB04000FCCA67BFEAEFFC37" box="[882,912,932,956]" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">AJ</collectionCode>
223277; reported from
<collectingCountry id="C3DBDD91FFB04000FB3D67BFEDBBFC37" box="[1157,1220,932,956]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
), single COI record from this species in the GenBank. But, the similarity value shown between two records was not significant indication that two COI records were derived from the same species even though the identification of the species was correct. This means that this species is composed of at least two separate species. Therefore, to prove it more COI records are needed from diverse known localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D6CE8AFFB04000FC8E60DEEC14FA15" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB739D01FFB04000FC8E60DEEC14FA15" blockId="4.[822,1428,257,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FC8E60DEEAD7FB56" bold="true" box="[822,936,1221,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CCCE682FFB04000FC0A60DEEDDFFB56" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[946,1184,1221,1245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Thecacera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennigera">
<emphasis id="89B84113FFB04000FC0A60DEEDDFFB56" box="[946,1184,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Thecacera pennigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed worldwide.
<bibRefCitation id="DF5DE0F0FFB04000FC0760FEED22FB76" author="Willan, R. C." box="[959,1117,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref4269" refString="Willan, R. C. 1976. The opisthobranch Thecacera pennigera (Montagu) in New Zealand, with a discussion of the genus. Veliger 18 (4): 347 - 352." type="journal article" year="1976">Willan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the species spread beyond its original distributional range of distribution by transportation by ship. By examination of present specimens, there was no discrete morphological difference between present specimens and those from other countries except size and number of spots on mantle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink