120 lines
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120 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1f82e20-7ee8-4392-8a65-89e4b08dabb6" ID-PMC="PMC3409681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-207-1" ID-PubMed="22855637" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-207-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 207" ModsDocTitle="A new genus and species of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Mexico" checkinTime="1451248906780" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana M." docDate="2012" docId="3039934EFB5E80348F45AE29C408E65E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 207: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 207" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3339" docTitle="Ojuelos Khalaim, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFD0FF82D4147458017FD717FF9AFFAF" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668154141338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Coronado-Blanco, Juana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3339</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-207-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036309" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A8BDDD3-BF85-458A-A5F4-9850741A1819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3039934EFB5E80348F45AE29C408E65E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A8BDDD3-BF85-458A-A5F4-9850741A1819" authority="Khalaim" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ojuelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ojuelos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ojuelos Khalaim</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 113
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ojuelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ojuelos juachicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juachicus">Ojuelos juachicus</taxonomicName>
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Khalaim &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz-Cancino">Ruiz-Cancino</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="composition">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The new genus contains only the type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ojuelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ojuelos juachicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juachicus">Ojuelos juachicus</taxonomicName>
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, described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The new genus belongs to the group of three genera (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cubus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cubus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Colpotrochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colpotrochia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colpotrochia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclistus</taxonomicName>
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) having a characteristic lamella separating the antennal sockets and reaching the median ocellus (this lamella possesses a longitudinal groove in it, just below the median ocellus) (Fig. 7), and can be distinguished from these genera by the characters given in the key above. Besides characters mentioned in the key,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ojuelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ojuelos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ojuelos</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Colpotrochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colpotrochia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colpotrochia</taxonomicName>
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by the first metasomal segment not petiolate and evenly tapered anteriorly (Fig. 11), and lower tooth of mandible very small (Fig. 5), and from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclistus</taxonomicName>
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by the subgenital plate of female without a deep V-shaped invagination posteriorly (Fig. 13) (some species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclistus</taxonomicName>
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also have hypopygium only weakly emarginate).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ojuelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ojuelos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ojuelos</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metopiinae">Metopiinae</taxonomicName>
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by combination of the following characters: 1) frons with a medial, longitudinal lamella that possesses a groove in dorsal surface (Fig. 3); 2) face very weakly convex in profile and separated from clypeus by a weak groove; 3) first metasomal tergite in dorsal view gradually widening posteriorly (Fig. 11) (not petiolate as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Colpotrochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colpotrochia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colpotrochia</taxonomicName>
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); 4) mesosternum without a pair of flattened, finger-like processes projecting posteriorly over bases of mid coxa (projections present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cubus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cubus</taxonomicName>
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); 5) propodeum lacks most carinae, only the area posteroexterna is bounded by carinae, whereas the longitudinal carinae are absent anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fore wing length 9.5 mm, body length about 12.6 mm. Body and legs predominantly black, flagellum yellowish brown, wings yellow with distal margin broadly infuscate (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Head: Mandibles stout, not twisted, with lower tooth strongly reduced (very small and inconspicuous) and upper tooth broad and chisel-shaped (Fig. 5). Labrum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">exposed</pageBreakToken>
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, short and apically truncated (Fig. 6). Malar space half as long as basal width of mandible. Clypeus 3.0 times as broad as high, more or less flat in lateral view, separated from face by weak and broad transverse impression (Fig. 5). Face and upper 0.8 of clypeus very densely and coarsely punctate (punctures partly merging). Face very weakly convex, with upper part produced dorsomedially into a triangular projection that extends posteriorly as a thin, longitudinal lamella between bases of antennae; this lamella reaching to the median ocellus, and dorsally with a conspicuous groove (Fig. 7). Ocelli not enlarged. Back of head steeply declivous behind the posterior ocelli. Occipital carina dorsally close to foramen magnum, almost complete but obliterated ventrally before hypostomal carina (Fig. 4). Hypostomal carina strong, raised into a high flange (Fig. 4). Flagellum of antenna rather short and thick; all flagellomeres, excepting three basal and one apical flagellomere, distinctly transverse (Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma: Propleuron not enlarged. Epomia very sharp and strongly raised, close to anterior margin and extending upwards (Fig. 7). Notauli completely absent. Mesopleuron strongly inflated (lateral sides of mesopleuron conspicuously protuberant in dorsal view). Epicnemial carina reaching almost margin of pleuron immediately below the subalar prominence, with a secondary carina extending from pleural margin near lower corner of pronotum, to join the subtegular ridge. Sternaulus absent. Posterior transverse carina of mesopleuron present laterally and absent ventrally. Propodeum rather short, convex, almost ecarinate, with only area posteroexterna clearly bounded by carinae, and with weak and short longitudinal carina extending anteriorly from anterior margin of area posteroexterna (Fig. 10). Propodeal spiracle large and oval (Fig. 10). Pleural carina between propodeum and metapleuron complete. Submetapleural carina complete, strongly raised anteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings: Fore wing with stalked rhombic areolet (Fig. 8), vein cu-a strongly inclivous and distad Rs&M. Vein 2m-cu slightly S-curved, with one long bulla. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 distinct, meeting cu-a much closer to 1A than to M.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs: Robust, all femora thickened. Fore tibia without apical tooth. Hind and mid tibiae with two spurs; inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (Fig. 12). Apical tarsomeres not swollen. Tarsal claws large, simple but with long hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metasoma: Tergites 1 and 2 of metasoma separated. First tergite 1.6 times as long as posteriorly broad (length measured from hind margin of propodeum), evenly tapered anteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. 11), with spiracle near its anterior 0.35 (Fig. 9); dorsomedian carinae virtually absent, dorsolateral carinae distinct only at base of the tergite, completely absent behind spiracle; sternite 1 reaching about 0.33 of length of tergite. Tergites 2 and 3 with neither dorsal nor dorsolateral carinae. Laterotergites 2 and 3 narrow, separated by a sharp crease. Laterotergite 4 separated from tergite by weak crease only anteriorly. Subgenital plate of female roundly truncated and very weakly concave at apex (Fig. 13). Ovipositor thin and short, slightly upcurved, without dorsal subapical notch, slightly projecting beyond apex of subgenital plate (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Named after the type locality, Ojuelos de Jalisco. Gender masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |