176 lines
16 KiB
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176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678189" ID-ZooBank="62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7" approvalRequired="124" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="13" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="7" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="70" approvalRequired_for_treatments="27" checkinTime="1629898656763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="VIEIRA, LEANDRO M., JONES, MARY E. SPENCER & WINSTON, JUDITH E." docDate="2013" docId="294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03707p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3707 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="D577CF2FFFD8E374ED3DFFC2FFDBFFC7" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1661891709004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>VIEIRA, LEANDRO M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>JONES, MARY E. SPENCER</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>WINSTON, JUDITH E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3707</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5678189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection box="[151,623,1015,1042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,623,1015,1075]" box="[151,623,1015,1042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,623,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,623,1015,1042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,548,1015,1041]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arisaigensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,548,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[556,623,1016,1042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,346,1050,1075]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,623,1015,1075]" box="[151,346,1050,1075]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,242,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-158@47.[151,1436,303,1664]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 24. Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis n. sp. A–F, NHMUK 2010.12.6.1, holotype, Scotland. A, Frontal surface of colony; note the rhizoids with retroussé hooks. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the well-developed frontal scutum. C, Lateral view of branch; note the absence of a lateral avicularium. D, Close-up of axial zooid; note the position of the joints in the gymnocyst of inner and outer zooids at the bifurcation. E, Abfrontal surface of colony. F, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the rhizoids with several short-spaced retroussé hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678255/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[253,336,1050,1075]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="42.[151,241,290,313]" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphometric data for Cradoscrupocellaria species studied (in mm)." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,387,1122,1147]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. H. O'Donoghue Collection" country="United Kingdom" location="Scotland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="NHMUK 2010.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[397,500,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus box="[397,500,1123,1147]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[516,728,1122,1147]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK 2010.12</specimenCode>
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.6.1 (
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<figureCitation box="[783,869,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-158@47.[151,1436,303,1664]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 24. Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis n. sp. A–F, NHMUK 2010.12.6.1, holotype, Scotland. A, Frontal surface of colony; note the rhizoids with retroussé hooks. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the well-developed frontal scutum. C, Lateral view of branch; note the absence of a lateral avicularium. D, Close-up of axial zooid; note the position of the joints in the gymnocyst of inner and outer zooids at the bifurcation. E, Abfrontal surface of colony. F, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the rhizoids with several short-spaced retroussé hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678255/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName authority=", O'Donoghue" authorityName="O'Donoghue" box="[892,1315,1122,1147]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reptans">
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<emphasis box="[892,1152,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scrupocellaria reptans</emphasis>
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, O’Donoghue
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</taxonomicName>
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det.,
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<collectorName pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C.H. O’Donoghue Collection</collectorName>
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, Arisaig,
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<collectingCountry box="[531,632,1158,1183]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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, British Isles.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1122,2011]" box="[199,566,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,562,1194,1219]" country="United Kingdom" location="Arisaig" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,349,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F:A438509AFFF6E35AEC51FB68FE1AFB04" box="[364,449,1194,1219]" country="United Kingdom" name="Arisaig" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Arisaig</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[460,562,1194,1219]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,732,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1122,2011]" box="[199,732,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Pertaining to the locality (Arisaig).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1266,1291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in zooids C and D at bifurcation; zooids with 6 distal spines; distalmost spine slender and shorter than outer and inner ones; scutum stout and flattened, branched 3–4 times, covering almost entire frontal membrane; no distolateral avicularia; frontal avicularia monomorphic, variable in size, with rostrum directed proximomedially; rhizoids with short-spaced retroussé hooks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1410,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
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. Colony erect, with branches of 5–9 zooids. Internodes with alternating zooids, slightly curved; chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in both outer (zooids C and D) and inner zooids (F and G) at bifurcation. Autozooids almost cylindrical, tapering proximally, with slightly curved outline in basal view. Oval opesia occupying half to three fifths of zooidal length; cryptocyst very narrow and inconspicuous, forming a double band of calcification around opesia. Large, stout, flattened scutum, branched 3–4 four times, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and covering almost entire frontal membrane. Distal spines long, unbranched; 6 equally spaced distal spines, with second outer spine longer and stouter than others; distalmost spine shorter than outer and inner spines; proximalmost spines directed slightly forward; axial zooid with 6 spines. Lateral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia monomorphic with acute and slightly curved rostrum of variable size, serrated laterally, with a hooked tip; mandible triangular, hooked distally and directed forward. Vibracular chamber slightly lateral on basal surface of each zooid, sometimes conspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum almost trapezoidal, with proximal rhizoidal foramen; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, with several short-spaced retroussé hooks. Ovicells not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1914,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[327,710,1915,1939]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arisaigensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[327,710,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,791,1914,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[723,791,1914,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName box="[928,1049,1915,1938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reptans">
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<emphasis box="[928,947,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[966,1049,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">reptans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shape of scutum and the presence of rhizoids with retroussé hooks, but differs in having longer spines, stouter frontal scuta, no distolateral avicularia and a smaller distance between rhizoidal hooks.
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<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[879,1255,1987,2011]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aegyptiana" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[879,1255,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cradoscrupocellaria aegyptiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1269,1341,1986,2011]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1269,1341,1986,2011]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is also characterized by absence of lateral avicularia, but differs from
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<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[878,1049,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arisaigensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[878,897,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[914,1049,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">arisaigensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1125,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1125,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the shape of the frontal avicularia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,875,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,875,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
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. British Isles: west coast of
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<collectingCountry box="[661,759,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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(Arisaig).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |