465 lines
51 KiB
XML
465 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="4F2A0EBF5FF2F239CF2CF0E03AD5789D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bddce942-feff-4dfb-be09-c1e682bcc4e9" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157066" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459599231520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boucher, Stéphanie" docDate="2003" docId="250287AFFF9E672EFEECFB586A9DFA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 178" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta Hendel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="D93BFFD7FF9C672BFFE4FFBB6E1EFFD4" masterDocTitle="The New World species of Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) Frey (Diptera: Agromyzidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698202692469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EAF97F68B845BDE52852A2E65127FE3">The New World species of Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) Frey (Diptera: Agromyzidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FA54A872448755AF20D0C0F20F4E1D">Boucher, Stéphanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73130C5F49E55101C1311E50222F6DBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F36D7EEDC6447B9CAAC49340D5F1502">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3075D1601A6EC9CE3336A00CF2C5306A">178</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="53D1BC8A981E59F57CA6430D467EC534" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157066</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="250287AFFF9E672EFEECFB586A9DFA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:250287AFFF9E672EFEECFB586A9DFA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250287AFFF9E672EFEECFB586A9DFA42" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="E5B16532FF9E6729FEECFB586DFDFB28" box="[264,995,1250,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6729FEECFB586DFDFB28" blockId="2.[264,995,1250,1277]" box="[264,995,1250,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="F65C81D5FF9E6729FEECFB586DFDFB28" bold="true" box="[264,995,1250,1277]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFB586DFDFB28" bold="true" box="[264,995,1250,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFB586D2AFB28" ID-CoL="8BF34" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[264,820,1250,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFB586CA1FB29" bold="true" box="[264,703,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta</emphasis>
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(Hendel)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="35902A3CFF9E6729FCAFFB596DA2FB28" box="[843,956,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[273,1310,604,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[270,1318,604,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta (Hendel). 1, phallus lateral view (Jamaica, LEM); 2, phallus ventral view (Jamaica, LEM); 3, wing showing infuscation at junction between C and R 1. FIGURES 4 6. Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (Malloch). 4, phallus lateral view (White Heath, IL, specimen # 12252, INHS); 5, phallus lateral view, variation (White Heath, IL, specimen # 12253, INHS); 6, phallus ventral view (White Heath, IL, specimen # 12253, INHS)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35902A3CFF9E6729FC2EFB596DC4FB28" box="[970,986,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[367,1228,617,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[362,1231,613,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. New World distribution of 7, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta; 8, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (solid circles specimens examined; open circle – published record, not examined)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5B16532FF9E6729FEECFA956A37F8F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6729FEECFA956CBAFA91" blockId="2.[264,932,1326,1509]" box="[264,676,1326,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBB1197FF9E6729FEECFA956CBAFA91" box="[264,676,1326,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFA956CBEFA91" ID-CoL="8BTH9" authority="Hendel, 1920: 135" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,672,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFA956FCFFA91" box="[264,465,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dizygomyza biseta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF9E6729FE33FA956CBEFA91" author="Hendel" box="[471,672,1326,1349]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FE33FA956C75FA91" author="Hendel" box="[471,619,1326,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Hendel, F. (1920) Die palaarktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A 84, 109 - 174." type="journal article" year="1920">Hendel, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 135
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6729FEECFAF56CF3FAB1" blockId="2.[264,932,1326,1509]" box="[264,749,1358,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBB1197FF9E6729FEECFAF56CF3FAB1" box="[264,749,1358,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFAF56CAFFAB1" authority="Hering, 1926: 223" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,689,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFAF56FF8FAB1" box="[264,486,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodonta uniformis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF9E6729FE09FAF56CAFFAB1" author="Hering" box="[493,689,1358,1381]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FE09FAF56C60FAB1" author="Hering" box="[493,638,1358,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Hering, M. (1926) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Agromyziden (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1926, 219 - 224." type="journal article" year="1926">Hering, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 223
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–224.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6729FEECFAD56C84FA51" blockId="2.[264,932,1326,1509]" box="[264,666,1390,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBB1197FF9E6729FEECFAD56C84FA51" box="[264,666,1390,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFAD56C8BFA51" authority="Hendel, 1927: 254" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,661,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFAD56FDEFA51" box="[264,448,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodonta biseta</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF9E6729FE29FAD56C8BFA51" author="Hendel" box="[461,661,1390,1413]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FE29FAD56C7EFA51" author="Hendel" box="[461,608,1390,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) Beitrage zur systematic der Agromyziden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 69 (9 - 10), 248 - 271." type="journal article" year="1927">Hendel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6729FEECFA356DBAFA31" blockId="2.[264,932,1326,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBB1197FF9E6729FEECFA356DBAFA31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFA356D31FA71" ID-CoL="88LBZ" authority="Frey, 1946: 47" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,815,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" subGenus="Poemyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFA356C95FA71" box="[264,651,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dizygomyza (Poemyza) crassinervis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF9E6729FD75FA356D31FA71" author="Frey" box="[657,815,1422,1445]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FD75FA356D19FA71" author="Frey" box="[657,775,1422,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Frey, R. (1946) Anteckningar om Finlands agromyzider. Notulae Entomologicae, 26, 13 - 55." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFA156D34FA11" authority="Frey 1946: 51" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,810,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFA156C97FA11" box="[264,649,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodonta (Xenophytomyza) biseta:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF9E6729FD74FA156D34FA11" author="Frey" box="[656,810,1454,1477]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FD74FA156D1FFA11" author="Frey" box="[656,769,1454,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Frey, R. (1946) Anteckningar om Finlands agromyzider. Notulae Entomologicae, 26, 13 - 55." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECFA756DBEFA31" ID-CoL="8BF34" authority="Nowakowski 1967: 655" authorityName="Nowakowski" authorityPageNumber="655" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,928,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECFA756C89FA31" box="[264,663,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF9E6729FD7AFA756DBEFA31" author="Nowakowski" box="[670,928,1486,1509]" page="655" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FD7AFA756D74FA31" author="Nowakowski" box="[670,874,1486,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Nowakowski, J. T. (1967) Vorlaufige Mitteilung zu einer Monographie der europaischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Polskie Pismo entomologicze, 37, 633 - 661." type="journal article" year="1967">Nowakowski 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 655
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6729FEECF9AD6A37F8F4" blockId="2.[264,1324,1558,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Recognition.
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FE57F9AD6D79F9FB" ID-CoL="8BF34" box="[435,871,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FE57F9AD6D79F9FB" box="[435,871,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recently redescribed and/or illustrated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FE4FF9856C80F98C" author="Nowakowski" box="[427,670,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Nowakowski J. T. (1973) Monographie der europaischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Annales Zoologici, 31, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1973">Nowakowski (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FD4FF9856D41F98C" author="Spencer" box="[683,863,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer K. A. (1976) The Agromyzidae of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 5 (1), 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1976">Spencer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FC7EF9856A5CF98C" author="Zlobin" box="[922,1090,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Zlobin, V. V. (1993) Review of mining flies of the genus Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) VI. Subgenus Xenophytomyza Frey. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 251, 135 - 156. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Zlobin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The phallus of this species has a pale membranous distal process that has been omitted in older papers and was illustrated for the first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FD44F9356D58F97C" author="Zlobin" box="[672,838,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Zlobin, V. V. (1993) Review of mining flies of the genus Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) VI. Subgenus Xenophytomyza Frey. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 251, 135 - 156. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Zlobin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The phallus of the Jamaican specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FEECF90D6FB7F91B" ID-CoL="8BF34" box="[264,425,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FEECF90D6FB7F91B" box="[264,425,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is identical to the European and Nearctic specimens (
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<figureCitation id="35902A3CFF9E6729FBD5F90D6ABBF904" box="[1073,1189,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[273,1310,604,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[270,1318,604,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta (Hendel). 1, phallus lateral view (Jamaica, LEM); 2, phallus ventral view (Jamaica, LEM); 3, wing showing infuscation at junction between C and R 1. FIGURES 4 6. Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (Malloch). 4, phallus lateral view (White Heath, IL, specimen # 12252, INHS); 5, phallus lateral view, variation (White Heath, IL, specimen # 12253, INHS); 6, phallus ventral view (White Heath, IL, specimen # 12253, INHS)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Although generally described as a completely black or brown species, the inner margin of the orbits, the frons and gena of
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FDE3F8BD6CBAF8CB" ID-CoL="8BF34" box="[519,676,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FDE3F8BD6CBAF8CB" box="[519,676,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are sometimes yellowishbrown.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B16532FF9E672EFEDCF8956A9DFA42" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9E6728FEDCF8956A1CFDF2" blockId="2.[264,1324,1558,1904]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,550]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9E6729FE04F8956A1DF89C" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[480,1027,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9E6729FE04F8956D8CF893" box="[480,914,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread western Palearctic species that was first recorded in the Nearctic region by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9E6729FBDAF8ED6B39F8A4" author="Tschirnhaus" box="[1086,1319,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Tschirnhaus, M. von. (1993) Minierfliegen (Diptera: Agromyzidae) aus Malaise-Fallen in spezifischen Pflanzengesellschaften: Ein Weinberg der Ahr-Eifel in Entwicklung zu einem Felsenbirnen-Gebusch (Cotoneastro-Amelanchieretum). Beitrage Landespflege Rheinland-Pfalz, 16, 481 - 534." type="journal article" year="1993">Tschirnhaus (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a few specimens from Ontario and New Brunswick,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9F6728FBE8FEA76A76FEE2" box="[1036,1128,284,310]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is apparently expanding its range in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9F6728FD19FEFF6D4BFE8A" box="[765,853,324,350]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9F6728FBBDFEFF6AE6FE8A" box="[1113,1272,324,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has been collected in most eastern Nearctic localities sampled by Lyman Entomological Museum staff and students since 2000. The single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FBF6FE2F6AA8FE79" box="[1042,1206,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FBF6FE2F6AA8FE79" box="[1042,1206,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the Jamaican Blue Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35902A3CFF9F6728FD55FE076CE8FE02" box="[689,758,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[367,1228,617,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[362,1231,613,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. New World distribution of 7, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta; 8, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (solid circles specimens examined; open circle – published record, not examined)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) represents the first Neotropical record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FB01FE076F9BFE29" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Xenophytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FB01FE076F9BFE29" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xenophytomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FD93FE5F6D1CFE29" box="[631,770,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FD93FE5F6D1CFE29" box="[631,770,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerodontha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have now been recorded in the Neotropical Region except for the Holarctic subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FD11FDB76A1CFDF2" authority="Hendel." authorityName="Hendel." box="[757,1026,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FD11FDB76D80FDF1" box="[757,926,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phytagromyza</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9D46631FF9F6728FEECFA3F6AEDF9FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[273,1310,604,1388]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9F6728FEECFA3F6AEDF9FE" blockId="3.[264,1323,1412,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FEECFA3F6FA9FA48" bold="true" box="[264,439,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FE25FA3F6DA7FA4F" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[449,953,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FE25FA3F6D53FA4F" box="[449,845,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FC22FA3F6DCDFA48" bold="true" box="[966,979,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</emphasis>
|
||
, phallus lateral view (Jamaica, LEM);
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FEB3FA1D6F7AFA6A" bold="true" box="[343,356,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
|
||
, phallus ventral view (Jamaica, LEM);
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FCE8FA1D6D07FA6A" bold="true" box="[780,793,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
|
||
, wing showing infuscation at junction between C and R1.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FEBBFA726C18FA35" bold="true" box="[351,518,1481,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FDE9FA716A28FA34" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[525,1078,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FDE9FA716DDFFA35" box="[525,961,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FBDBFA726A52FA35" bold="true" box="[1087,1100,1481,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
|
||
, phallus lateral view (White Heath, IL, specimen #12252, INHS);
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FD18FA4B6D17F9DC" bold="true" box="[764,777,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
|
||
, phallus lateral view, variation (White Heath, IL, specimen #12253, INHS);
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FDC2F9A86C2DF9FF" bold="true" box="[550,563,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</emphasis>
|
||
, phallus ventral view (White Heath, IL, specimen #12253, INHS)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9F6728FEDCF9E56AB6F924" blockId="3.[264,1324,1630,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Host plants. Two host plants have so far been recorded for this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9F6728FB7BF9E56F49F974" author="Tschirnhaus" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refString="Tschirnhaus, M. von. (1991) New results on the ecology, morphology, and systematics of Agromyzidae (Diptera). In: Weismann, L, Orszagh I. & Pont, A. C. (Ed) Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Dipterology, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="1991">Tschirnhaus (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FE2AF93D6C77F94B" box="[462,617,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FE2AF93D6C77F94B" box="[462,617,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from emergence traps set up over the grasses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FB9BF93D6B35F94B" box="[1151,1323,1670,1695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FB9BF93D6B35F94B" box="[1151,1323,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Poa nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FEB9F9156C11F913" box="[349,527,1710,1735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Holcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FEB9F9156C11F913" box="[349,527,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holcus lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9F6728FDBDF9156CD6F91C" box="[601,712,1710,1736]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FC21F9156A7AF913" box="[965,1124,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FC21F9156A7AF913" box="[965,1124,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FEACF96D6FEAF93B" box="[328,500,1750,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FEACF96D6FEAF93B" box="[328,500,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Poa nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ottawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9F6728FD99F96D6CCBF924" box="[637,725,1750,1776]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
by J.R. Vockeroth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9F6728FC5AF96D6A85F924" author="Tschirnhaus" box="[958,1179,1750,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refString="Tschirnhaus, M. von. (1993) Minierfliegen (Diptera: Agromyzidae) aus Malaise-Fallen in spezifischen Pflanzengesellschaften: Ein Weinberg der Ahr-Eifel in Entwicklung zu einem Felsenbirnen-Gebusch (Cotoneastro-Amelanchieretum). Beitrage Landespflege Rheinland-Pfalz, 16, 481 - 534." type="journal article" year="1993">Tschirnhaus, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9F672FFEDCF9456A33FDF2" blockId="3.[264,1324,1630,1896]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,550]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Remarks. Based on its known distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35902A3CFF9F6728FCDEF9456D9EF8CC" box="[826,896,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[367,1228,617,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[362,1231,613,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. New World distribution of 7, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta; 8, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (solid circles specimens examined; open circle – published record, not examined)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its abundance in recent collecting,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FED8F89D6FC6F8EB" box="[316,472,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9F6728FED8F89D6FC6F8EB" box="[316,472,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably introduced to North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9F6728FC94F89D6DCBF894" box="[880,981,1830,1856]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
by human activity, like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9F6728FEECF8F56F7EF8BC" box="[264,352,1870,1896]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar patterns of distribution and abundance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9F6728FC09F8F56AFBF8BC" author="Wheeler" box="[1005,1253,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refString="Wheeler, T. A., Vockeroth, J. R. & Boucher, S. (1999). Geomyza tripunctata Fallen, a Palaearctic opomyzid fly new to North America, with notes on range expansions in Holarctic Opomyzidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 130, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1999">Wheeler et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The same assumption could probably be applied to the Jamaican specimen, which was collected in a disturbed agricultural area near a coffee plantation and guest house (T.A. Wheeler, pers. comm.). The alternative hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF98672FFC6BFED76A34FE51" box="[911,1066,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFC6BFED76A34FE51" box="[911,1066,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF98672FFBAAFED76AB2FE52" box="[1102,1196,364,390]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents a native, relict population is less likely as this species has never been collected in other high elevation areas of the Caribbean, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF98672FFCA4FE076DBBFE02" box="[832,933,444,470]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
or southeastern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF98672FFB5BFE076B36FE02" box="[1215,1320,444,470]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Because only one specimen has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF98672FFCB1FE5F6DA9FE2A" box="[853,951,484,510]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the definitive establishment of this species cannot be confirmed until more specimens are collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9D46631FF98672FFEECFAD56FB6FA1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[367,1228,617,1371]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF98672FFEECFAD56FB6FA1F" blockId="4.[264,1322,1390,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFEECFAD56FB0FA52" bold="true" box="[264,430,1390,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 7–8</emphasis>
|
||
. New World distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFD3BFAD56CF2FA52" bold="true" box="[735,748,1390,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF98672FFD1EFAD46A9CFA52" box="[762,1154,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFD1EFAD46A9CFA52" box="[762,1154,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFB75FAD56A80FA52" bold="true" box="[1169,1182,1390,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF98672FFB48FAD46C27FA7C" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFB48FAD46C27FA7C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid circles specimens examined; open circle – published record, not examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF98672EFEDCFA446A9DFA42" blockId="4.[264,1324,1534,1881]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1326,284,1430]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF98672FFDD0FA456D84F9CC" bold="true" box="[564,922,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF98672FFDD0FA456CA6F9CC" box="[564,696,1534,1560]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New Brunswick:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Charlotte County, Oak Bay,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFB1AFA446F8EF995" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1992-07-16" valueMax="1992-07-21" valueMin="1992-07-16">16– 21.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, J.E. O’Hara, Malaise (2M, LEM); Doakstown picnic area (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF98672FFB43F99C6B38F995" box="[1191,1318,1575,1601]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="46.545">46°32.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF98672FFEECF9F46F93F9BD" box="[264,397,1615,1641]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-66.15833">66°09.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep along small stream on steep hillside,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFC30F9F46A42F9BD" box="[980,1116,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-07-17">17.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler (1M, 1F, LEM); Kouchibouguac N.P.
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFCB6F9CC6DD5F945" box="[850,971,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-07-06">6.vii.1977</date>
|
||
, J.F. McAlpine (3M, CNC); same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFE43F9246C32F96D" box="[423,556,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-07-12">12.vii.1977</date>
|
||
(1F, CNC); same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFC8CF9246DF3F96D" box="[872,1005,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-07-13">13.vii.1977</date>
|
||
(6F, CNC); same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFEECF97C6F61F935" box="[264,383,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-07-09">9.vii.1977</date>
|
||
(3M, 1F, 2?, CNC); same except J.R. Vockeroth
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFC36F97C6A57F935" box="[978,1097,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977-07-09">9.vii.1977</date>
|
||
(1M, CNC); Mactaquac Prov. Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF98672FFE0AF9546C73F8DD" box="[494,621,1775,1801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="44.953335">44°57.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF98672FFD98F9546CF5F8DD" box="[636,747,1775,1801]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-66.88333">66°53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep sedges in forest near lake,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFB78F9546B3AF8DD" box="[1180,1316,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-07-16">16.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, T.A. Wheeler (2M, LEM); Middle Sackville (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF98672FFCCAF8AC6DB3F8E5" box="[814,941,1815,1841]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="45.923332">45°55.4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF98672FFC5FF8AC6A5EF8E5" box="[955,1088,1815,1841]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-64.35667">64°21.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep at old railway line,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF98672FFE99F8846C18F88D" box="[381,518,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-07-19">19.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler (2M, 1F, LEM); Murray Beach Prov. Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFEF5FEA76F8EFEE2" box="[273,400,284,310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="46.178333">46°10.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFE44FEA76C38FEE2" box="[416,550,284,310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-63.98">63°58.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep path in small forest patch,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFC07FEA76A75FEE2" box="[995,1131,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-18">18.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, T. A. Wheeler (4M, LEM); Sackville, near Mt. Allison Univ. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFCDCFEFF6DA6FE8A" box="[824,952,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="45.898335">45°53.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC20FEFF6A57FE8A" box="[964,1097,324,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-64.375">64°22.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep old garden in vacant lot,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE4CFED76C2EFE52" box="[424,560,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-19">19.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler (3M, LEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFC15FED06A91FE51" bold="true" box="[1009,1167,363,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF99672EFBDDFED06A94FE51" box="[1081,1162,363,389]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cape Breton Island, North Shore (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFDFFFE2F6C85FE7A" box="[539,667,404,430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="46.413334">46°24.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFD54FE2F6D2BFE7A" box="[688,821,404,430]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-60.475">60°28.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep forest path near ocean beach,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFEECFE076F8FFE02" box="[264,401,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-21">21.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler, (6M, LEM); Hampton (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFBECFE076A99FE02" box="[1032,1159,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="44.911667">44°54.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFB7CFE076B00FE02" box="[1176,1310,444,470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-68.34167">68°20.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep old meadow above marine beach,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFCE9FE5F6D8BFE2A" box="[781,917,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-26">26.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler (10M, LEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFE84FDB06FD3FDF1" bold="true" box="[352,461,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ontario:</emphasis>
|
||
Baptiste Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFD6EFDB76CEDFDF2" box="[650,755,524,550]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="45.166668">45°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFCE4FDB76D6EFDF2" box="[768,880,524,550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-78.0">78°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep old railway line, clearings in forest,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFEBEFD8F6FFCFD9A" box="[346,482,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-15">15.vii.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest (2M, 1F, LEM); Lanark Co., Mississippi Lake Natl. Wildlife area, sweep lakeshore and marshland
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFD18FDE76D62FDA2" box="[764,892,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-06-28">28.vi.2001</date>
|
||
, M. Pollet (1M, LEM); Ottawa,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFEECFD3F6F96FD4A" box="[264,392,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1990-06-30">30.vi.1990</date>
|
||
, swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFDCCFD3F6CC8FD49" box="[552,726,644,669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFDCCFD3F6CC8FD49" box="[552,726,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poa nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFCE5FD3F6D26FD49" box="[769,824,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFCE5FD3F6D26FD49" box="[769,824,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood, J.R. Vockeroth (15M, 13F, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECFD106F6EFD11" bold="true" box="[264,368,683,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Québec:</emphasis>
|
||
Gaspé, Forillon N.P. Cap des Rosiers (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC65FD176DF7FD12" box="[897,1001,684,710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="48.833332">48°50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC1BFD176A71FD12" box="[1023,1135,684,710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-64.2">64°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep grass,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFEECFD6F6F87FD3A" box="[264,409,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-08-06">06.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, H. VaradySzabo (2F, LEM); Gaspé, Haldimand (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC0EFD6F6A4DFD3A" box="[1002,1107,724,750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="48.783333">48°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFBBBFD6F6AD1FD3A" box="[1119,1231,724,750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-64.36667">64°22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep path in forest,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE54FD476C5EFCC2" box="[432,576,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-18">18.viii.2001</date>
|
||
, H. VaradySzabo (1M, LEM); Gaspé, PetitCap, sweep vegetation along path in forest,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFDD8FC9F6CD3FCEA" box="[572,717,804,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-08">08.viii.2001</date>
|
||
, H. VaradySzabo (1M, LEM); Gaspé, ZEC York Baillargeon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFE40FCF76C12FCB2" box="[420,524,844,870]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="48.816666">48°49’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFDF8FCF76C95FCB2" box="[540,651,844,870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-64.86667">64°52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), forest edge near Lac Pauline,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFBF4FCF76A86FCB2" box="[1040,1176,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-07-26">26.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, H. Varady Szabo (1M, 1F, LEM); Gaspésie, l’AnseauGriffon nr. Parc Forrillon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFB5AFCCF6B39FC5A" box="[1214,1319,884,910]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="48.916668">48°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFEECFC276F69FC62" box="[264,375,924,950]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-64.316666">64°19’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE1DFC276C9FFC62" box="[505,641,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-31">31.vii.2001</date>
|
||
, S. Boucher (1M, LEM); Gaspésie, Ile Bonaventure (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFEF5FC7F6F67FC0A" box="[273,377,964,990]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="48.5">48°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFE62FC7F6FEBFC0A" box="[390,501,964,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-64.166664">64°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="6A539B5CFF99672EFDEEFC7F6C20FC0A" box="[522,574,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
from Côte de Percé, sweep grass,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFC35FC7F6A47FC0A" box="[977,1113,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-07-28">28.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, H. VaradySzabo (1M, LEM); Hudson, Parc Lévy Macdonald (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFCFEFC576D9DFBD2" box="[794,899,1004,1030]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="45.45">45°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC6AFC576DE0FBD2" box="[910,1022,1004,1030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-74.15">74°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep along path in disturbed forest,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE5BFBAF6C21FBFA" box="[447,575,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-06-26">26.vi.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest (1F, LEM); TerrasseVaudreuil, Molson Nature Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFE98FB876C14FB82" box="[380,522,1084,1110]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="45.392834">45°23.57’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFDF8FB876CAEFB82" box="[540,688,1084,1110]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-73.98016">73°58.81’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep path in forest,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFC39FB876A7BFB82" box="[989,1125,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-07-01">01.vii.1999</date>
|
||
, V. Crecco (1F, LEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFE88FBD86CC9FBA9" bold="true" box="[364,727,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF99672EFE88FBD86C7AFBA9" box="[364,612,1123,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Maine:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Penobscot Co. Grindstone Falls (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFB43FBDF6B38FBAA" box="[1191,1318,1124,1150]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="45.73">45°43.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFEECFB376F93FB72" box="[264,397,1164,1190]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-68.59">68°35.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep along Penobscot R.,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFD02FB376D71FB72" box="[742,879,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-21">21.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler (2M, LEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECFB086FFFFB19" bold="true" box="[264,481,1203,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New Hampshire:</emphasis>
|
||
Coos Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="6A539B5CFF99672EFD91FB0F6CB7FB1A" box="[629,681,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
E Stark (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFCCCFB0F6D8EFB1A" box="[808,912,1204,1230]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="44.6">44°36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC46FB0F6A0CFB1A" box="[930,1042,1204,1230]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-71.4">71°24’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep along Ammonoosuc River,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE51FB676C5BFB22" box="[437,581,1244,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-08-08">08.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest (1M, LEM); Coos Co., White Mt. Nat. For., Dolly Copp (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFEBCFABF6FDFFACA" box="[344,449,1284,1310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="44.316666">44°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFE29FABF6C22FACA" box="[461,572,1284,1310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-71.21667">71°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep forest nr. river,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFCBCFABF6DF6FACA" box="[856,1000,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-08-08">08.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, T.A. Wheeler (1M, LEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECFA906F8CFA91" bold="true" box="[264,402,1323,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New York:</emphasis>
|
||
Hamilton Co., Raquette Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFCFDFA976D86FA92" box="[793,920,1324,1350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="43.806667">43°48.4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C89F507EFF99672EFC4CFA976A30FA92" box="[936,1070,1324,1350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="92" value="-74.61">74°36.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), sweep veg. at lake margin,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE8FFAEF6FEDFABA" box="[363,499,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-31">31.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Forrest & T. Wheeler (1M, LEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFC22FAE86A47FAB9" bold="true" box="[966,1113,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF99672EFC22FAE86A4BFAB9" box="[966,1109,1363,1389]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Blue Mtn. Whitfield Hall
|
||
<quantity id="6A539B5CFF99672EFE9BFAC76FC8FA42" box="[383,470,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="4200.0">4200 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF99672EFE05FAC76C7DFA42" box="[481,611,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-09-10">10.ix.1988</date>
|
||
. sweep at roadside, T.A. Wheeler (1M, LEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |