268 lines
27 KiB
XML
268 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="889E83A75F1C03ABC354AD2D7303C26F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bddce942-feff-4dfb-be09-c1e682bcc4e9" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157066" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459599231520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boucher, Stéphanie" docDate="2003" docId="250287AFFF99672DFEECFA526B0FF97A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 178" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="D93BFFD7FF9C672BFFE4FFBB6E1EFFD4" masterDocTitle="The New World species of Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) Frey (Diptera: Agromyzidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698202692469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E7BB6F85184B8E33F5C67254157B9745">The New World species of Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) Frey (Diptera: Agromyzidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67F7D1F9AFE4B3834AA7D5F26EF1FD56">Boucher, Stéphanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6251A0BE322DF65B21BFFE1F3867796">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6DC8AD79B4C8A5971EEE53AB8CE8E81">
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<mods:date id="C70BB11AA20B4161AE44A88B131A6F43">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73EF68EA5514366E612357F88CF33049" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="129014CB55EDFCECB961A9B573C0C24E">178</mods:number>
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<treatment id="250287AFFF99672DFEECFA526B0FF97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:250287AFFF99672DFEECFA526B0FF97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250287AFFF99672DFEECFA526B0FF97A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="E5B16532FF99672EFEECFA526A00F9D7" box="[264,1054,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF99672EFEECFA526A00F9D7" blockId="5.[264,1054,1513,1539]" box="[264,1054,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="F65C81D5FF99672EFEECFA526A00F9D7" bold="true" box="[264,1054,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECFA526A00F9D7" bold="true" box="[264,1054,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFEECFA526D69F9D7" ID-CoL="8BF6V" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,887,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECFA526CE8F9D7" bold="true" box="[264,758,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs. 4–6, 8)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5B16532FF99672EFEECF9946D3DF8BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF99672EFEECF9946CD9F992" blockId="5.[264,893,1583,1670]" box="[264,711,1583,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBB1197FF99672EFEECF9946CD9F992" box="[264,711,1583,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFEECF9946CDDF992" ID-CoL="87MB5" authority="Malloch, 1934: 483" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,707,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECF9946FF6F992" box="[264,488,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Agromyza illinoensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF99672EFE0AF9946CDDF992" author="Malloch" box="[494,707,1583,1606]" page="483" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFE0AF9946C93F992" author="Malloch" box="[494,653,1583,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Acalyptrata (concluded). Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part VI. Fascicle 5, 393 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 483
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF99672EFEECF9F46D4BF952" blockId="5.[264,893,1583,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBB1197FF99672EFEECF9F46D4BF952" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFEECF9F46D67F9B2" ID-CoL="8BF6V" authority="Frick 1952: 151" authorityName="Frick" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,889,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECF9F46CDAF9B2" box="[264,708,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF99672EFD28F9F46D67F9B2" author="Frick" box="[716,889,1615,1638]" page="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFD28F9F46D5AF9B2" author="Frick" box="[716,836,1615,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) The status of Agromyza illinoensis Malloch, 1934, and its correct generic position (Agromyzidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 25, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFEECF9D46D4FF952" ID-CoL="87VYZ" authority="Spencer, 1969: 135" authorityName="Spencer" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,849,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simcoensis" subGenus="Poemyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECF9D46C64F952" box="[264,634,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerodontha (Poemyza) simcoensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0A10A8FF99672EFD64F9D46D4FF952" author="Spencer" box="[640,849,1647,1670]" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFD64F9D46D05F952" author="Spencer" box="[640,795,1647,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 135
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF99672EFEECF90A6D3DF8BF" blockId="5.[264,1323,1713,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Recognition.
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFE4BF9096D90F91F" ID-CoL="8BF6V" box="[431,910,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFE4BF9096D90F91F" box="[431,910,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is externally very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFB38F9096F50F927" ID-CoL="8BF34" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFB38F9096F50F927" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Following Malloch’s (1934) brief original description, this species was redescribed and/or illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFDF5F8BA6CB5F8CF" author="Frick" box="[529,683,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) The status of Agromyza illinoensis Malloch, 1934, and its correct generic position (Agromyzidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 25, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFD17F8BA6A43F8CF" author="Spencer" box="[755,1117,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer and Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFB8BF8BA6B34F8CF" author="Spencer" box="[1135,1322,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFE66F8916D02F897" ID-CoL="87VYZ" box="[386,796,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simcoensis" subGenus="Poemyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFE66F8916D02F897" box="[386,796,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerodontha (Poemyza) simcoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Ontario but later synonymized it with
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF99672EFEECF8E96D01F8BF" ID-CoL="8BF6V" authority="Spencer & Steyskal 1986" authorityName="Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[264,799,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF99672EFEECF8E96FC6F8BF" box="[264,472,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. (X.) illinoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF99672EFE02F8EA6D08F8BF" author="Spencer" box="[486,790,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5B16532FF9A672DFEDCFEA76B0FF97A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCFEA76D9DFE7A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9A672DFEDCFEA76FD2FEE2" author="Frick" box="[312,460,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) The status of Agromyza illinoensis Malloch, 1934, and its correct generic position (Agromyzidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 25, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFD9FFEA76D50FEE1" box="[635,846,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFD9FFEA76D50FEE1" box="[635,846,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. (X.) illinoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFC7CFEA76A26FEE1" box="[920,1080,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFC7CFEA76A26FEE1" box="[920,1080,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the paler coloration, the third antennal segment having a more pronounced angle and the genovertical plates raised above the eye margins, but these characters are not consistent among the specimens examined and could not be used in the key.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCFE076CE0FD9A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Distribution.
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFE3AFE076D02FE01" box="[478,796,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFE3AFE076D02FE01" box="[478,796,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cerodontha (X.) illinoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is so far restricted to the northeastern Nearctic region. It appears that this species is not as commonly collected as
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFB83FE5F6B14FE29" box="[1127,1290,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFB83FE5F6B14FE29" box="[1127,1290,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. (X.) biseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in North
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<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9A672DFEB7FDB76FA2FDF2" box="[339,444,524,550]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">America</collectingCountry>
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; it is known from only four localities (
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<figureCitation id="35902A3CFF9A672DFC9DFDB76DA0FDF2" box="[889,958,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[367,1228,617,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[362,1231,613,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. New World distribution of 7, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) biseta; 8, Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) illinoensis (solid circles specimens examined; open circle – published record, not examined)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) and, apparently, no confirmed specimens have been collected since 1952.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCFDE76A79FD4A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Host plants. The host plant of
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFD52FDE76D94FDA1" box="[694,906,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis" subGenus="Xenophytomyza">
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||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFD52FDE76D94FDA1" box="[694,906,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. (X.) illinoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown but, given the known host plants of other species of the subgenus, it is probably in the
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFC1BFD3F6A7DFD4A" box="[1023,1123,644,670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCFD176CB7FA92" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Remarks. Malloch’s original description of
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFCA7FD176A24FD11" box="[835,1082,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis">
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<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFCA7FD176A24FD11" box="[835,1082,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Agromyza illinoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a brief mention in the introduction to a paper on Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFCB3FD6F6AD9FD3A" authority="Malloch 1934" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1934" box="[855,1223,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Agromyzidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9A672DFBE9FD6F6AA0FD3A" author="Malloch" box="[1037,1214,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Acalyptrata (concluded). Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part VI. Fascicle 5, 393 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he included enough characters to distinguish it from other North American species and thus his description was valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9A672DFDDEFC9F6CDEFCEA" author="Frick" box="[570,704,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) The status of Agromyza illinoensis Malloch, 1934, and its correct generic position (Agromyzidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 25, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although Malloch did not record any
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFB75FC9F6ADAFCEA" box="[1169,1220,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in his publication, he had labeled one specimen in the INHS as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFBF4FCF76A59FCB2" box="[1040,1095,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” and two others in the NMNH as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFE51FCCF6C3BFC5A" box="[437,549,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9A672DFDD1FCCF6CA2FC5A" author="Frick" box="[565,700,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) The status of Agromyza illinoensis Malloch, 1934, and its correct generic position (Agromyzidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 25, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Frick considered the specimen labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFB43FCCF6AC0FC5A" box="[1191,1246,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFED2FC276FBEFC62" box="[310,416,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the other two labeled specimens as well as eight other specimens collected at the same locality in the same month to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFC83FC7F6DC5FC0A" box="[871,987,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A4B48FF9A672DFC03FC7F6A64FC0A" author="Frick" box="[999,1146,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) The status of Agromyza illinoensis Malloch, 1934, and its correct generic position (Agromyzidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 25, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFEF7FC576F54FBD2" box="[275,330,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” specimen as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFDE1FC576C7CFBD2" box="[517,610,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(this may have been an error for “
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFC15FC576A7DFBD2" box="[1009,1123,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”) and designated Malloch’s two labeled
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFDFFFBAF6C95FBFA" box="[539,651,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and the eight additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFC5DFBAF6A37FBFA" box="[953,1065,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as “neoallotype” and “neoparatypes”. However, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999) Malloch’s original description did not explicitly designate
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFB4DFBDF6AC2FBAA" box="[1193,1244,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and the description was apparently based on multiple specimens, so all of Malloch’s specimens should be considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFD6EFB0F6CEFFB1A" box="[650,753,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN Article 73.1, Recommendation 74F) and Frick’s (1952) designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFD9FFB676CC6FB22" box="[635,728,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was invalid because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFC1AFB676A47FB22" box="[1022,1113,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series was still in existence (ICZN Article 75.1). Because the identity of this species is not in doubt, I have chosen not to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFDD2FA976CBBFA92" box="[566,677,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCFAEF6A71FA6A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFEDCFAEF6F6CFABA" box="[312,370,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFE19FAEF6D0FFAB9" box="[509,785,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFE19FAEF6D0FFAB9" box="[509,785,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cerodontha illinoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFCD9FAEF6DB3FABA" box="[829,941,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFC25FAE86B34FAB9" bold="true" box="[961,1322,1363,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9A672DFC25FAE86AABFAB9" box="[961,1205,1363,1389]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Illinois:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
White Heath,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFE4FFAC76C01FA42" box="[427,543,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-22">22.v.1915</date>
|
||
(3F); same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFD1BFAC76D7AFA42" box="[767,868,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-08">8.v.1915</date>
|
||
(1M, 1F), same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFB9FFAC76AFEFA42" box="[1147,1248,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-09">9.v.1915</date>
|
||
(2M), same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFE7BFA1F6C0DFA6A" box="[415,531,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-16">16.v.1915</date>
|
||
(2F), same except
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFD16FA1F6D78FA6A" box="[754,870,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-30">30.v.1915</date>
|
||
(2F) (INHS, NMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCFA776D14F9E2" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFEDCFA776F6CFA32" box="[312,370,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAB4D3AFF9A672DFE09FA776D1EFA31" box="[493,768,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simcoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFE09FA776D1EFA31" box="[493,768,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cerodontha simcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFCC7FA776D8EFA32" box="[803,912,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M:
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFC20FA706ADCFA31" bold="true" box="[964,1218,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9A672DFC20FA706A56FA31" box="[964,1096,1483,1509]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ontario:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Simcoe,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFEECFA4F6F67F9DA" box="[264,377,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-06-09">9.vi.1939</date>
|
||
, G.E. Shewell (CNC).
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFD71FA4F6D12F9DA" box="[661,780,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFC24FA4F6A38F9DA" box="[960,1062,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(2M, 1F, CNC) (two other female
|
||
<typeStatus id="7210881BFF9A672DFE47F9A76C0DF9E2" box="[419,531,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are not conspecific).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1436B9FF9A672DFEDCF9FF6B0FF97A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFE1EF9F86D4EF989" bold="true" box="[506,848,1603,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BC7629FF9A672DFE1EF9F86CFAF989" box="[506,740,1603,1629]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Illinois:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
White Heath,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFC1FF9FF6A77F98A" box="[1019,1129,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1917-06-02">2.vi.1917</date>
|
||
(2M, 2F, INHS)
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFEECF9D76F68F952" box="[264,374,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1917-06-03">3.vi.1917</date>
|
||
(4M, 4F, INHS);
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFDA9F9D06CCDF951" bold="true" box="[589,723,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tennessee:</emphasis>
|
||
East Ridge, Hamilton Co.
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFBF2F9D76A63F952" box="[1046,1149,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-05-05">5.v.1952</date>
|
||
, G. Peck (2M, CNC, not examined);
|
||
<emphasis id="9FDFEAABFF9A672DFDEFF9286C65F979" bold="true" box="[523,635,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Virginia:</emphasis>
|
||
Maywood, Alexandria Co,
|
||
<date id="D9151079FF9A672DFC27F92F6A2CF97A" box="[963,1074,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1922-06-04">4.vi.1922</date>
|
||
(2M, 1F, NMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |