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<document id="EC3DEB55B71E3CBEADA9DC1AECE2AE09" ID-CLB-Dataset="24114" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="629f2e5b-cd3c-41bb-b902-cd376e632133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3659743" ID-ZooBank="F81A7282-A44B-4E70-9A44-FE8F67E5C1EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581176034261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gobert, Stefan, Monnens, Marlies, Eerdekens, Lise, Schockaert, Ernest, Reygel, Patrick &amp; Artois, Tom" docDate="2020" docId="245C87ED4B1AC83CFDE4FB416C3AEA06" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-595_gobert_monnens_eerdekens.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Diascorhynchus caligatus Ax 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="D865FF954B17C832FFA7FF85681FEE29" masterDocTitle="Schizorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) of the Iberian Peninsula, with a description of four new species from Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698781158192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D6DD46DF719F209D8E85DEA018CBA7C8">Schizorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) of the Iberian Peninsula, with a description of four new species from Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0969185B0FF1C9DCF5C9D83571CC8434">Gobert, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B411E15265BCA6956FE46D749DEFAD8F">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C38ED3BBA02F76058F5078A0DCCB8F31">Eerdekens, Lise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="195C0C976F4428A7FBEDE97975BFB9DD">Schockaert, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AED5E1FF6F6C99946DB1A26ED2429142">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="7CE0A3F0F19079178C762C9BE2A0734F">595</mods:number>
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<treatment id="245C87ED4B1AC83CFDE4FB416C3AEA06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162058994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1AC83CFDE4FB416C3AEA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C87ED4B1AC83CFDE4FB416C3AEA06" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1AC83FFDE4FB416BEFEAF6" box="[579,1008,1220,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1AC83FFDE4FB416BEFEAF6" blockId="13.[579,1008,1220,1282]" box="[579,1008,1220,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="F70281974B1AC83FFDE4FB416BEFEAF6" box="[579,1008,1220,1247]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1AC83FFDE4FB416BEFEAF6" ID-CoL="6CQY3" authority="Ax, 1959" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="1959" box="[579,1008,1220,1247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Diascorhynchidae" genus="Diascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caligatus">
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFDE4FB416B62EAF6" bold="true" box="[579,893,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diascorhynchus caligatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B1AC83FFC24FB406BEFEAF6" author="Ax P." box="[899,1008,1220,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1AC83FFD50FB6D6B23EB2B" box="[759,828,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1AC83FFD50FB6D6B23EB2B" blockId="13.[579,1008,1220,1282]" box="[759,828,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="34CE2A7E4B1AC83FFD50FB6D6B23EB2B" box="[759,828,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[209,1390,1528,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1509,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Diascorhynchus caligatus Ax, 1959 (HU X.2.07). A. Stylet. B. Proboscis hooks. C. Sclerotised spermatic duct. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="F70281974B1AC83FFF1AFAAC69B5EB6A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1321,1347]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFF1AFAAC69B5EB6A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1321,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1AC83FFF1AFADD6B67EB91" blockId="13.[189,1399,1368,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="1C9D3CA64B1AC83FFF1AFADD6B6BEB91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277408" collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectorName="de Agua &amp; B. Tessens" country="Portugal" elevation="5" latitude="37.088886" location="Algarve region" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.188056" municipality="Olhos de Agua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B1AC83FFF1AFADD6948EB5B" box="[189,343,1368,1394]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
• 1 whole-mount (photographs of live specimen available);
<location id="A92A60204B1AC83FFBE7FADD6CE7EB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1AC83CFDE4FB416C3AEA06:A92A60204B1AC83FFBE7FADD6CE7EB5B" box="[1088,1272,1368,1394]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.088886" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.188056" municipality="Olhos de Agua" name="Algarve region" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Algarve region</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C2EAC814B1AC83FFAAEFADD691FEBBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Olhos
<collectorName id="0100532D4B1AC83FFAFCFADD691FEBBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Água</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C9C1503C4B1AC83FFEACFAFC69BFEBBC" box="[267,416,1401,1429]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.088886">37°0520″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C1503C4B1AC83FFE0CFAFC6A5AEBBC" box="[427,581,1401,1429]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-8.188056">08°1117″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D84B103B4B1AC83FFDF7FAFE6AF0EBBC" box="[592,751,1403,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-05-15">
<collectingDate id="C80FE9D34B1AC83FFDF7FAFE6AF0EBBC" box="[592,751,1403,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0100532D4B1AC83FFD5DFAFE6B69EBBC" box="[762,886,1403,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Tessens</collectorName>
leg.; fine, clean sand from intertidal at open beach, west of rocky outcrop at depth of
<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B1AC83FFD3AFA1B6AFCEB90" box="[669,739,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="27D8D1C84B1AC83FFD3AFA1B6AFCEB90" box="[669,739,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; HU X.2.06
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F88A66734B1AC83FFF1AF82F6A4CE9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3659751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[209,1390,1528,1914]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1AC83FFF1AF82F6A4CE9C1" blockId="13.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFF1AF82F6914E9ED" bold="true" box="[189,267,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1AC83FFEB4F82F6AA5E9EC" authority="Ax, 1959" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="1959" box="[275,698,1962,1989]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Diascorhynchidae" genus="Diascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caligatus">
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFEB4F82F6A5AE9ED" box="[275,581,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diascorhynchus caligatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B1AC83FFDEBF82F6AA5E9EC" author="Ax P." box="[588,698,1962,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(HU X.2.07).
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFCC1F82F6B64E9ED" bold="true" box="[870,891,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Stylet.
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFC79F82F6BEDE9ED" bold="true" box="[990,1010,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Proboscis hooks.
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFB77F82F6CFAE9ED" bold="true" box="[1232,1253,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Sclerotised spermatic duct. Scale bars: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFE8E6D68EF60" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="1C9D3CA64B19C83CFF1AFE8E6D6CEF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277397" collectingDate="2008-04-06" collectorName="B. Tessens &amp; N. Van Steenkiste" country="Spain" location="Donana National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B19C83CFF1AFE8E6910EF0C" box="[189,271,267,293]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
• 1 whole-mount;
<collectingRegion id="6E31F8194B19C83CFE58FE8E6A66EF0C" box="[511,633,267,293]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A92A60204B19C83CFD2DFE896B81EF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1AC83CFDE4FB416C3AEA06:A92A60204B19C83CFD2DFE896B81EF0C" box="[650,926,267,294]" country="Spain" name="Donana National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Andalucia">Doñana National Park</location>
;
<date id="D84B103B4B19C83CFC08FE8E6C57EF0C" box="[943,1096,267,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-06">
<collectingDate id="C80FE9D34B19C83CFC08FE8E6C57EF0C" box="[943,1096,267,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-06">6 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0100532D4B19C83CFBFEFE896CC3EF0F" box="[1113,1244,268,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. Tessens</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0100532D4B19C83CFA87FE896929EF61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. Van Steenkiste</collectorName>
leg.; beach at
<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B19C83CFE79FEAB6A06EF61" box="[478,537,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from river mouth, sandy sediment from the lower tidal mark; HU X.2.07
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFEF56A27EFA3" blockId="14.[189,568,368,394]" box="[189,568,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F70281974B19C83CFF1AFEF56A27EFA3" bold="true" box="[189,568,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B19C83CFF1AFEF56A27EFA3" bold="true" box="[189,568,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Previously known distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFE1B6A46EF90" blockId="14.[189,601,414,441]" box="[189,601,414,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Sile, Black Sea,
<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B19C83CFED9FE1B69CDEF91" box="[382,466,414,440]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B19C83CFE46FE1A6A52EF90" author="Ax P." box="[481,589,414,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B19C83CFF1AFE656C3AEA06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFE656930EFD3" blockId="14.[189,303,480,506]" box="[189,303,480,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F70281974B19C83CFF1AFE656930EFD3" bold="true" box="[189,303,480,506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B19C83CFF1AFE656930EFD3" bold="true" box="[189,303,480,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFD8B6A42ECD5" blockId="14.[189,1399,526,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The overall habitus and internal organisation of the collected specimens correspond well to the description by
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B19C83CFF47FDB76942EC65" author="Ax P." box="[224,349,561,588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax (1959)</bibRefCitation>
. The body length measures between 1.6 and
<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B19C83CFCCEFDB76BD9EC65" box="[873,966,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, which is at the lower end of the size range of 1.62.0 mm reported by
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B19C83CFDE1FDD06ADCEC59" author="Ax P." box="[582,707,597,624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax (1959)</bibRefCitation>
. The split proboscis bears a pair of large, sclerotised hooks (
<figureCitation id="34CE2A7E4B19C83CFF61FDFD693AECBB" box="[198,293,632,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[209,1390,1528,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1509,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Diascorhynchus caligatus Ax, 1959 (HU X.2.07). A. Stylet. B. Proboscis hooks. C. Sclerotised spermatic duct. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The dorsal hook is more robust and measures 3032 μm in length, while the ventral hook measures 3134 μm. Two elongate lateral gland sacs connect to the proximal end of the proboscis. The rosulate pharynx is situated slightly posterior to the body centre. Six globular testes lie in a single, medial row anterior to the pharynx.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFCA66D42ED48" blockId="14.[189,1399,803,865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The copulatory bulb varies in length between 61 μm and 86 μm and holds a sclerotised stylet (
<figureCitation id="34CE2A7E4B19C83CFAACFCA66D75ED14" box="[1291,1386,803,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[209,1390,1528,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1509,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Diascorhynchus caligatus Ax, 1959 (HU X.2.07). A. Stylet. B. Proboscis hooks. C. Sclerotised spermatic duct. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The stylet measures 42 to 48 μm. These measurements are in line with the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B19C83CFB7BFCC26D46ED48" author="Ax P." box="[1244,1369,838,865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B19C83CFF1AFC0D6C3AEA06" blockId="14.[189,1399,904,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
A single ovary and a bursa occur near the caudal body end. In the specimen from Doñana, we observed a sclerotised, spermatic duct, connecting the bursa to the ovary. Similar to what was described by
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B19C83CFF1AFC4B6925EDC0" author="Ax P." box="[189,314,974,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 184" refId="ref8214" refString="Ax P. 1959. Zur Systematik, Okologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassergebieten. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 87: 43 - 184." type="journal article" year="1959">Ax (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, this duct is a straight tube, measuring around 26 μm in length and terminating at both ends in a small, sclerotised disk (
<figureCitation id="34CE2A7E4B19C83CFDA4FC746A7FEA25" box="[515,608,1009,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[209,1390,1528,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1509,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Diascorhynchus caligatus Ax, 1959 (HU X.2.07). A. Stylet. B. Proboscis hooks. C. Sclerotised spermatic duct. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The spermatic duct was not observed in the Portuguese specimen. Vitellaria are paired and occur laterally, between the ovaries and the brain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>