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<mods:title id="8DD0A9F016DEA586177806A1CE461902">Systematics, ecology and distribution of the mygalomorph spider genus Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="50E64D037110FF8BFF37298A5D80F957" ID-CoL="32558" authority="Rossi 1788" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,507,1753,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
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<emphasis id="A592EA927110FF8BFF37298A5D15F957" bold="true" box="[151,366,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Cteniza sauvagesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717110FF8BFED6298A5D80F957" author="Rossi, P." box="[374,507,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref12420" refString="Rossi, P. (1788) Osservazioni insettologiche. Memorie di matematica e di fisica della Societa Italiana delle Scienze, 4, 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1788">Rossi 1788</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="975936807110FF8BFF3729AF5F1EF8B1" blockId="6.[151,869,1753,1813]" box="[151,869,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
(
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFF3F29AF5C97F8B1" box="[159,236,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[292,1310,192,723]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[276,1310,183,730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Methods of measurement of sexual characters. 1, Bulb (C. sauvagesi, male, Isaia.133, Calabria) measures in standard ventral view. BuL: bulb length. EmL: embolus length. BuW bulb width. 2, Spermathecae (C. moggridgei, female, NHMB.002, Liguria) in ventral view. Int: internal distance receptacles. Ext: external distance receptacles. LRL and RRL: lengths of the left and right receptacle. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFF5A29AE5D5DF8B1" box="[250,294,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1017,1040]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,188,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1417,179,1009]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 38. Top row left to right: 3, Cteniza sauvagesi (female, AR4216, Corsica); 4, Cyrtocarenum sp. (female, 01/07/ 95.4, Corfu); 5, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note the differences in the distal maxillae with narrow, straight anterior lobes in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum and wide, curved lobe in Stasimopus (arrows). Bottom row left to right: 6, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Isaia.137, Calabria); 7, Cy. grajum (female, 22/10/92.2, Peloponnesos); 8, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note the differences in the distal labium (rounded in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum, conical in Stasimopus), and sternal sigilla (clear, rounded and separated in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum, vague, longitudinal and fussed in Stasimopus) (arrows). Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">3, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFE9229AE5D16F8B1" box="[306,365,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1055,1078]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,196,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[149,1432,187,1034]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 914. Top row left to right: 9, Ct. sauvagesi (female, AR4211a, Corsica); 10, Cy. grajum (female, 04/07/95.2, Paxi); 11, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note the differences in the width of the eye-group, narrow (n) in Cteniza, medium (m) in Cyrtocarenum and wide (w) in Stasimopus. Bottom row left to right: 12, Ct. sauvagesi (female, AR4224, Corsica); 13, Cy. grajum (female, 04/07/95.2, Paxi); 14, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note the differences in the shape of the carapace in lateral view (thoracic part horizontal at the fovea in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum, sloping downward in Stasimopus). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= 2.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">9, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFED229AF5DC2F8B1" box="[370,441,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,737,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1418,727,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Top row left to right: 15, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria); 16, Cy. cunicularium (female, 20/04/ 90.1, Crete); 17, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note open groups of “dagger-type” spines on the prolateral distal segments of leg I in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum (1516) versus the compact groups of short “curvy-spines” in Stasimopus (17). Bottom row left to right: 18, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Bra.005, Corsica); 19, Cy. cunicularium (female, 20/04/90.1, Crete); 20, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn), note the cylindrical tibia III and proximally concave dorsal femur in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum (1819) versus the distally inflated tibia III and convex dorsal femur in Stasimopus (20).). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">15, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFE6529AE5D98F8B1" box="[453,483,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,662,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1426,649,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Top left to right: 21, Ct. moggridgei (female, Isaia.020 Liguria); 22, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Colo.017, Sardinia) Note the irregular distribution of macro-spigots pointed by arrows. Bottom left tyo right: 23, Cy. cunicularium (female, 15/04/90.4, Crete); 24, Cy. grajum (female, Isiai.016a, Kefalonia). Note the compacte groups of macro-spigots in Cy. cunicularium and the more slender PLS with conical distal segment in C. grajum. Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625584/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFE4F29AF5E76F8B1" box="[495,525,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="9.[151,264,698,721]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,187,681]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[210,1377,181,687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Genus level diagnostic differences between Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum in the male bulb structure (standard ventral orientation). Left to right: 25, Ct. moggidgei (SHu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 26, Ct. sauvagesi (Isaia.134, Calabria); 27, Cy. cunicularium (GR80.11, Tinos); 28, Cy. grajum (GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note the regular curve and tiny apical scoop (SC) in the embolus of the two Cteniza species and the robust distally bent and twisted embolus (tw) in the two Cyrtocarenum species. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFDB929AE5E4CF8B1" box="[537,567,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[330,1255,900,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[330,1255,893,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Genus level diagnostic differences between Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum as seen in the armature and shape of the retrolateral male tibia and proximal metatarsus of leg I. 29, Ct. moggridgei (Shu-19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes); 30, Ct. sauvagesi (NHMB.011, Corsica); 31, Cy. cunicularium (GR80.11, Tinos); 32, Cy. grajum (GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note strong spines (ss) in ventral half of the tibia and metatarsus as the sole armature in Cteniza and the strong ventral apical clasper-hooks mounted on a distinct process (ch) in Cyrtocarenum. Note also the difference in tibiae shape between the genera and the proximal bent and sclerotized metatarsus (sb) in Cyrtocarenum (absent in Cteniza). Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFDE329AE5EF7F8B1" box="[579,652,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,189,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1424,175,1092]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Living spiders of the genus Cteniza. 33, Ct. moggridgei (female, 20/04/05.4, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); 34, Ct. sauvagesi (female, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria); Ct. moggridgei (male, 20/04/05.5, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); Ct. sauvagesi (male, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">34, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFD3729AE5F70F8B1" box="[663,779,1788,1813]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3740" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4142" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4344" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4548" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1041,1064]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,877,900]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,264,1460,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1418,203,1448]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1429,358,1005]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1426,210,842]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1425,229,1444]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[149,1418,189,1448]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[155,1429,351,1005]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[148,1426,199,842]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[146,1425,191,1444]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 3740. Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 37, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38, Ct. moggridgei (females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 39, Ct. moggridgei (male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm" captionText-1="FIGURES 4142. Sexual dimorphic carapace structure in lateral view within Cteniza. 41, Ct. sauvagesi (female, AR4224, Corsica); 42, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Riz.008). Note high elevated cephalic part steeply sloping to the fovea and smooth, shining cuticle in female (41) and finely sculptured, dull cuticle with thick lateral/caudal rim and reduced elevation of the cephalic part in male. Scale bars= 2mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 4344. Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43, C. sauvagesi (Colo.015, Sardinia); 44, C. moggridgei, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in C. sauvagesi versus the rounded carapace in C. moggridgei." captionText-3="FIGURES 4548. Species level diagnostics, differences in spine patterns on leg I in males 45, C. sauvagesi (right, prolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 46, C. sauvagesi (right, retrolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 47, C. moggridgei (right, prolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes); 48, C. moggridgei (right, retolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes). Note the field of spikybristles (sb) on prolateral femur in C. sauvagesi (45) absent in C. moggridgei (47), and the relatively stronger spines on prolateral patella (ps) and tibia (ss) in C. moggridgei (4748)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2625594/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2625598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">37, 4046</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A057110FF8BFCB529AF5F27F8B1" box="[789,860,1788,1813]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4950" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5154" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5558" captionStart-3="FIGURES 5962" captionStart-4="FIGURES 6365" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,264,625,648]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1426,381,1184]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1420,231,1448]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1381,187,1397]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1318,267,1437]" captionTargetBox-4="[179,1428,207,595]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[146,1426,372,1217]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[148,1437,193,1448]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[175,1417,175,1397]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[206,1385,265,1437]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[153,1428,184,612]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 4950. C. sauvagesi habitus of the NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica, Cap Corse, Oreta, (42.86°N, 9.43°E), leg. S. Mammola and A. Giresi) photographed submerged in 80% ethanol. 49, dorsal view; 50, ventral view. Scale bars= 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5154. Dentation of tarsal claws and structure of spermathecae in C. sauvagesi NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica). 51, palp-claw (note bifid (bt) proximal tooth and more distal (su) subsidiary tooth); 52, claws leg I (note singule sharp tooth proximal (st) and more distal subsidiary tooth (st) on paired claws); 53, claws leg IV (note bifid proximal tooth (bt) and (atc) smooth auxiliary claw); 54, spermathecae (note straight tripartite receptacles, with (pp) membranous proximal part, (mp) sclerotized medial collar and (dp) donut-shaped glandular distal parts). Scale bars= 0.5mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 5558. C.sauvagesi male NHMB.011 Corsica (descript). 55, left palp retrolateral. Note lack of spines and strongly elongated tibia (et), patella (ep) and femur (ef). 56, left cymbium dorsal note spines (sp) and spine-sockets (ss). 57, tarsal claws leg I. 58, tarsal claws leg IV. Note the combs of side teeth on all paired claws. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" captionText-3="FIGURES 5962. C. sauvagesi (specimen Colo.015 Sardinia) palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90 ° around a central longitudinal axis. 59, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note tiny scoop (sc) at the tip of the slender, regularly curved embolus. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" captionText-4="FIGURES 6365. Differences in male retrolateral tarsus I between three populations of C. sauvagesi. 63, specimen NHMB.011 from Corsica (tarsal spines absent); 64, specimen Colo.015 from Sardinia (tarsal spines absent); 65, specimen Isaia.133 from Calabria (tarsal spines (ts) present). Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2625600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2625602/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2625604/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2625606/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2625608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">4965</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7110FF8AFF37286D5F4FFF68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="975936807110FF8BFF37286D5EF0F8D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1853,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7110FF8BFF37286D5EF0F8D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037110FF8BFF37286D5D8BF8F7" authority="Sauvagii Rossi 1788: 141" authorityName="Sauvagii Rossi" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,496,1853,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927110FF8BFF37286D5D3BF8F7" box="[151,320,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Aranea Sauvagii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="164710917110FF8BFEE8286E5D8BF8F7" author="Rossi, P." box="[328,496,1853,1875]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" year="1788">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717110FF8BFEE8286E5DC6F8F7" author="Rossi, P." box="[328,445,1853,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref12420" refString="Rossi, P. (1788) Osservazioni insettologiche. Memorie di matematica e di fisica della Societa Italiana delle Scienze, 4, 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1788">Rossi 1788</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs VIIX (female); 1790: 218, plate X fig.11, (female
<typeStatus id="485D88227110FF8BFB96286E58EAF8F7" box="[1078,1169,1853,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, failure to recover Rossis type material led us to consider it to be lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807110FF8BFF3728285F08F80B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1853,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7110FF8BFF3728285F08F80B" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037110FF8BFF3728285E59F835" authority="Sauvagesii Latreille 1799: 125" authorityName="Sauvagesii Latreille" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1799" box="[151,546,1915,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927110FF8BFF3728285D2EF834" box="[151,341,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Aranea Sauvagesii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="164710917110FF8BFEFC28285E59F835" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[348,546,1915,1937]" page="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" year="1799">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717110FF8BFEFC28285D94F835" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[348,495,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" pagination="118 - 128" refId="ref11622" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1799) Memoire sur les araignees mineuses. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1, 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1799">Latreille 1799</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 6, figs 2AD (short description female probably on material collected by Rossi); 1802: 49; Westwood 1840: 170 (discussion of taxonomic placings).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807110FF8BFF3728EB5F67F848" blockId="6.[151,1436,1853,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037110FF8BFF3728EB5E58F86A" authority="Sauvagesii Latreille 1804: 165" authorityName="Sauvagesii Latreille" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,547,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927110FF8BFF3728EB5D23F86A" box="[151,344,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Mygale Sauvagesii</emphasis>
Latreille 1804: 165
</taxonomicName>
, plate LXIII, figs 710 (description female and natural history); 1818: 125126 (ibid.); Dufour 1820: 102, plate 73, fig. 3 (ibid.
<emphasis id="A592EA927110FF8BFDF828855E1AF849" bold="true" box="[600,609,2006,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">)</emphasis>
new combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372FCB5ED4FF0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" box="[151,687,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372FCB5E74FF0A" authority="Latreille 1806: 84" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,527,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesii">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372FCB5D2FFF0A" box="[151,340,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Mygale sauvagesii</emphasis>
Latreille 1806: 84
</taxonomicName>
(bibliography).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372FE55F4FFF68" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" box="[151,820,182,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372FE55D46FF68" box="[151,317,182,204]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioniere">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372FE55D46FF68" box="[151,317,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Mygale pionière</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFEEB2FEB5DCDFF68" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1833" box="[331,438,182,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFEEB2FEB5DCDFF68" box="[331,438,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">M. fodiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) Walckenaer 1805: 5 new synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7111FF8AFF372F86589BFE8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="description">
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372F86589BFE8C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372F865D36FF4F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,333,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pionniere">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372F865D36FF4F" box="[151,333,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Mygale pionnière</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFEC12F855DABFF4F" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1833" box="[353,464,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFEC12F855DABFF4F" box="[353,464,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">M. fodiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) Olivier 1811(Ibid): 86; Lamarck 1818: 107 (ibid.); Walckenaer 1826: 4, plate 2, figs 12 (female, figs
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFEFC2FA75E43FEAE" authority="de Sauvage" authorityName="de Sauvage" box="[348,568,244,266]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mygale de Sauvage</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFDF12FA75E90FEAE" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[593,747,244,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" pagination="206 - 291" refId="ref11652" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1829) Les Arachnides. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l ' histoire naturelle des animaux et d introduction a l anatomie comparee. Nouvelle edition, revue et augmentee. Tome IV. Deterville, Paris, pp. 206 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1829">Latreille 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 232 (description female); Dugès &amp; Milne Edwards 1836: 35 (description female, burrow and mygale anatomy); Walckenaer 1837: 237239 (burrow after Audouin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7111FF8AFF372E615D1DFD13" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372E615EB9FEE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" box="[151,706,305,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372E615E7EFEE3" authority="Latreille 1831: 507" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,517,305,327]" class="Arachnida" genus="Ctenize" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioniere" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372E615D46FEE3" box="[151,317,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Ctenize pionière</emphasis>
Latreille 1831: 507
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEA157E97111FF8AFDAB2E615EC6FEE3" box="[523,701,305,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372E035D12FE20" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372E035D80FEC2" authority="Griffith 1833: 400" authorityName="Griffith" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,507,336,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372E035D4FFEC2" box="[151,308,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Mygale fodiens</emphasis>
Griffith 1833: 400
</taxonomicName>
(discussion synonyms); Lucas 1840: 339343, plate 2, fig. 1 (behavior); Saunders 1842: 160, 163 (note).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372EDE5F9FFE07" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" box="[151,996,397,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372EDE5D66FE07" box="[151,285,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Mygalodonte</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFE832EDD5E51FE07" authority="Simon 1864: 79" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1864" box="[291,554,397,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pionniere">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFE832EDD5DF8FE07" box="[291,387,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">pionnière</emphasis>
Simon 1864: 79
</taxonomicName>
80 (description burrow) new combination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372EFF5811FE66" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" box="[151,1130,428,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372EFF5E54FE66" authority="Simon 1864: 453" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,559,428,450]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Mygalodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fondiens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372EFF5D01FE66" box="[151,378,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Mygalodonta fondiens</emphasis>
Simon 1864: 453
</taxonomicName>
(list); Canestrini &amp; Pavesi 1868: 22 (list); 1870: 3 (list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372E985800FE44" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" box="[151,1147,458,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372E985E72FE44" authority="Carruccio 1871: 55" authorityName="Carruccio" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,521,458,480]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Nemesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372E985D46FE44" box="[151,317,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Nemesia fodiens</emphasis>
Carruccio 1871: 55
</taxonomicName>
, plate13 (first record from
<collectingRegion id="5522F8627111FF8AFC872E995FFBFE44" box="[807,896,458,480]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
); Garneri 1902: 64 (list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372EBA5829FDBA" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7111FF8AFF372EBA5829FDBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372EBA5EFEFE5B" authority="Ausserer 1871: 151" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,645,489,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372EBA5DEDFE5B" box="[151,406,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Aëpycephalus brevidens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFE082EB95EFEFE5B" author="Ausserer, A." box="[424,645,489,511]" page="151" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFE082EB95E31FE5B" author="Ausserer, A." box="[424,586,489,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref10419" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 21, 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description female after
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFC182EBA5838FE5B" box="[952,1091,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Pachyloscelis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFBF42EBA594FFE5B" authority="Doleschall" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1108,1332,489,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFBF42EBA58CDFE5B" box="[1108,1206,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">brevidens</emphasis>
Doleschall
</taxonomicName>
undated, unpublished, manuscript);
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFE752D5B5E0CFDBA" author="Simon, E." box="[469,631,520,542]" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFE752D5B5E2EFDBA" author="Simon, E." box="[469,597,520,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" refId="ref12477" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 254 pp." type="book" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
(ibid.);
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFD6A2D5B5FD7FDBA" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[714,940,520,542]" page="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFD6A2D5B5F07FDBA" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[714,892,520,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" pagination="353 - 383" refId="ref12668" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1995) Zur Kenntnis der Endemiten zur Evolution und zur Biogeographie der Spinnen Korskas und Sardiniens, mit Neubeschreibungen (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 4, 353 - 383." type="journal article" year="1995">Wunderlich 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 358
</treatmentCitation>
new synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372D7459E6FDFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7111FF8AFF372D7459E6FDFF" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372D745E69FD98" authority="Ausserer 1871: 152" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,530,550,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagei">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372D745D3FFD99" box="[151,324,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cteniza sauvagei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFEEB2D745E69FD98" author="Ausserer, A." box="[331,530,550,572]" page="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFEEB2D745D9AFD98" author="Ausserer, A." box="[331,481,550,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref10419" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 21, 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
153 (description female, indication
<typeStatus id="485D88227111FF8AFC262D745FCAFD98" box="[902,945,551,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
species, original designation); Simon 1873: 34 35 (first description male, nomination
<typeStatus id="485D88227111FF8AFDE62D155E0AFDFF" box="[582,625,582,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
species), plate1,1
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFC892D165F34FDFF" box="[809,847,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">and</emphasis>
5; 1892: 70 (note), 95 (short description); 1903: 981 (key).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF372D375D1DFD13" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7111FF8AFF372D375D1DFD13" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF372D375DC5FDDE" ID-CoL="32558" authority=": Simon 1914: 4" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,446,612,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF372D375D63FDDE" box="[151,280,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFE862D375DC5FDDE" author="Simon, E." box="[294,446,612,634]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFE862D375DDDFDDE" author="Simon, E." box="[294,422,612,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" refId="ref12500" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les Arachnides de France. 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 15 (species diagnostics);
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFCA22D365FCBFDDE" author="Decae, A. E." box="[770,944,612,634]" page="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFCA22D365F05FDDE" author="Decae, A. E." box="[770,894,612,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref10814" refString="Decae, A. E. (1996) Systematics of the trapdoor spider genus Cyrtocarenum Ausserer 1871, (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 10 (5), 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">Decae 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13 (genus diagnostics); Le
<collectingCountry id="EFF176107111FF8AFAA82D36594DFDDE" box="[1288,1334,613,634]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Peru</collectingCountry>
2011: 72, fig. 32 (distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="164710917111FF8AFE192DD15EA4FD3C" author="Opatova, V. &amp; Bond, J. E. &amp; Arnedo, M. A." box="[441,735,642,664]" page="1142" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717111FF8AFE192DD15EE7FD3C" author="Opatova, V. &amp; Bond, J. E. &amp; Arnedo, M. A." box="[441,668,642,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" pagination="1135 - 1145" refId="ref12001" refString="Opatova, V., Bond, J. E. &amp; Arnedo, M. A. (2013) Ancient origins of the Mediterranean trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 1135 - 1145. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.08.002" type="journal article" year="2013">
Opatova
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFDBD2DD05E23FD3C" box="[541,600,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 1142
</treatmentCitation>
(phylogenetics); Colombo &amp; Manunza 2013: 99100, figs 12 (malacophagy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C39966087111FF8AFF3729745EC0F952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625582/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" startId="7.[151,264,1575,1598]" targetBox="[179,1418,737,1557]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF3729745EC0F952" blockId="7.[151,1436,1575,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF3729745D2EF999" bold="true" box="[151,341,1575,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 1520.</emphasis>
Top row left to right: 15,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFDC7297A5E8AF99A" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[615,753,1577,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFDC7297A5E8AF99A" box="[615,753,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Riz.006, Calabria); 16,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFBE7297A5883F99A" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1095,1272,1576,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularium">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFBE7297A5883F99A" box="[1095,1272,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cy. cunicularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, 20/04/ 90.1, Crete); 17,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFEE5291B5DC3F9F9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[325,440,1608,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Stasimopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFEE5291B5DC3F9F9" box="[325,440,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Stasimopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note open groups of “dagger-type” spines on the prolateral distal segments of leg I in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFE0829355D8EF9DF" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[424,501,1638,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFE0829355D8EF9DF" box="[424,501,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFDB229355ED8F9DF" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[530,675,1638,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFDB229355ED8F9DF" box="[530,675,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1516) versus the compact groups of short “curvy-spines” in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFA89293559E7F9DF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1321,1436,1638,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Stasimopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFA89293559E7F9DF" box="[1321,1436,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Stasimopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17). Bottom row left to right: 18,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFE5729D65EFAF93E" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[503,641,1669,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFE5729D65EFAF93E" box="[503,641,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Bra.005, Corsica); 19,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFC6B29D65801F93E" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[971,1146,1668,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularium">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFC6B29D65801F93E" box="[971,1146,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cy. cunicularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, 20/04/90.1, Crete); 20,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF6029F05D48F91C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[192,307,1699,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Stasimopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF6029F05D48F91C" box="[192,307,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Stasimopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn), note the cylindrical tibia III and proximally concave dorsal femur in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFF3729915C9FF973" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,228,1730,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF3729915C9FF973" box="[151,228,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFEA129915DE9F973" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[257,402,1730,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFEA129915DE9F973" box="[257,402,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1819) versus the distally inflated tibia III and convex dorsal femur in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037111FF8AFBD929915897F973" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1145,1260,1730,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Stasimopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFBD929915897F973" box="[1145,1260,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Stasimopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(20).). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= 1.0 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7111FF85FF3728155839FDC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="975936807111FF8AFF3728155F35F803" blockId="7.[151,1437,1862,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A592EA927111FF8AFF3728155DF8F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,387,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD7111FF8AFE2C28145E7EF820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217378" collectorName="S. Mammola &amp; A. Giresi" country="France Corsica" latitude="42.86" location="Cap" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="9.43" municipality="Oreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD097111FF8AFE2C28145D8BF8FB" box="[396,496,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="485D88227111FF8AFDA128145EFFF8FB" box="[513,644,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
) id. Isaia.137,
<collectingCountry id="EFF176107111FF8AFC93281B5F9BF8FB" box="[819,992,1862,1887]" isEnumeration="true" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">France Corsica</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="9239605B7111FF8AFC4E28145860F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B7111FF8AFC4E28145860F8FB" box="[1006,1051,1863,1887]" country="France Corsica" latitude="42.86" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="9.43" municipality="Oreta" name="Cap" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Cap</location>
<collectingCountry id="EFF176107111FF8AFB8528145812F8FB" box="[1061,1129,1863,1887]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Corse</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA7111FF8AFBD7281458C3F8FB" box="[1143,1208,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Oreta</collectingMunicipality>
, (
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,
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), leg.
<collectorName id="3A1353567111FF8AFF6A28385D26F820" box="[202,349,1899,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">S. Mammola</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3A1353567111FF8AFE3828385E7EF820" box="[408,517,1899,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">A. Giresi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD7111FF8AFDB228385F35F803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217367" collectorName="B. Salmini &amp; Salmini, B." country="France" latitude="42.6" location="Marine de Saint Ambrogio" longLatPrecision="5570" longitude="8.82" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD097111FF8AFDB228385E1BF820" box="[530,608,1899,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(specimen described) id. NHMB-011,
<collectingCountry id="EFF176107111FF8AFB82283F580AF827" box="[1058,1137,1900,1923]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">France</collectingCountry>
, Corsica,
<location id="9239605B7111FF8AFB4428385D71F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B7111FF8AFB4428385D71F803" country="France" latitude="42.6" longLatPrecision="5570" longitude="8.82" name="Marine de Saint Ambrogio" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Marine de Saint Ambrogio</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477111FF8AFEB928DD5D15F803" box="[281,366,1934,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" precision="5555" value="42.6">42.6°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477111FF8AFED928DC5DB1F803" box="[377,458,1935,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" precision="555" value="8.82">8.82°E</geoCoordinate>
), leg.
<collectorName id="3A1353567111FF8AFDAD28C35EF3F803" box="[525,648,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">B. Salmini</collectorName>
, B. and F. Giomi.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD7111FF8AFF6728E05973F868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217389" box="[199,1288,1971,1996]" collectorName="K. Thaler" county="Calvi" latitude="42.57" location="Veta" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="8.72" municipality="Campo" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD097111FF8AFF6728E05D52F868" box="[199,297,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id. TH.402,
<collectingCounty id="7E384E0C7111FF8AFE1C28E05D87F868" box="[444,508,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Calvi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA7111FF8AFDA828E05E22F86F" box="[520,601,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Campo</collectingMunicipality>
di a
<location id="9239605B7111FF8AFD3428E75EBDF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B7111FF8AFD3428E75EBDF86F" box="[660,710,1972,1995]" county="Calvi" latitude="42.57" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="8.72" municipality="Campo" name="Veta" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Veta</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477111FF8AFCE528E05FE8F86F" box="[837,915,1971,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" precision="555" value="8.72">8.72°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A1353567111FF8AFC7528E75839F868" box="[981,1090,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">K. Thaler</collectorName>
and B. Knoflach
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD7111FF8AFAB528E058E4F84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217368" collectorName="K. Thaler" latitude="42.46" location="Foret de Bonifacio" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="8.85" municipality="Calvi" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD097111FF8AFAB528E0590CF868" box="[1301,1399,1971,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id. TH.414A,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA7111FF8AFEB428855D28F84B" box="[276,339,2006,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Calvi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9239605B7111FF8AFEC428845E44F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B7111FF8AFEC428845E44F84B" box="[356,575,2006,2031]" latitude="42.46" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="8.85" municipality="Calvi" name="Foret de Bonifacio" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Forêt de Bonifacio</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477111FF8AFDF328855ECEF84B" box="[595,693,2006,2031]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" precision="555" value="42.46">42.46°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D250477111FF8AFD6628855F6FF84B" box="[710,788,2006,2031]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" precision="555" value="8.85">8.85°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A1353567111FF8AFCFE288B5FB5F84B" box="[862,974,2006,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">K. Thaler</collectorName>
and B. Knoflach
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD7111FF85FB0F28845E17FF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217373" collectorName="B. Rast" country="France" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="507" location="Bra." pageId="7" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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id.
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(no precise location) leg.
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.020 and
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(no precise location) leg.
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) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FB2D2FEF5884FF71" box="[1165,1279,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Unknown</collectorName>
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id. AR4211ab,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FE8C2F8C5DAAFF5C" box="[300,465,223,248]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Corsica region</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FE782F8C5E54FF5C" box="[472,559,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Ajaccio</collectorName>
leg. Dehant
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;
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id. AR4216,
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<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FB802F8C5812FF5C" box="[1056,1129,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Bastia</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD711EFF85FF5D2E57587BFEB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217370" box="[253,1024,260,285]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Unknown" country="France" location="Corsica" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" specimenCode="SMF3481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FF5D2E575D1BFEB9" box="[253,352,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id.
<specimenCode id="C7409EFB711EFF85FE2E2E575E7BFEB8" box="[398,512,260,284]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">SMF3481</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FDAD2E575E19FEB9" box="[525,610,260,285]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Corsica</collectingCountry>
(no precise location) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FC2E2E57587BFEB9" box="[910,1024,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Unknown</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FBAD2E575822FEB9" box="[1037,1113,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
id.
<collectingCounty id="7E384E0C711EFF85FB272E5758BFFEB9" box="[1159,1220,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Colo.</collectingCounty>
015
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FB572E575950FEB9" box="[1271,1323,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FF372E745C92FEE4" box="[151,233,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Sassari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FF572E745D12FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FF572E745D12FEE4" box="[247,361,295,320]" country="Italy" county="Colo." latitude="40.59" longLatPrecision="697" longitude="8.21" municipality="Sassari" name="Maristella" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Sardegna">Maristella</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FE4C2E7B5E40FEE4" box="[492,571,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="8.21">8.21°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FD212E745F76FEE4" box="[641,781,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">M.Colombo</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FCBC2E7B5F11FEE4" box="[796,874,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
id.
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FC3C2E745FA3FEE4" box="[924,984,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Colo.</collectingMunicipality>
018
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FBAE2E745839FEE4" box="[1038,1090,295,320]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FBF12E7458CAFEE4" box="[1105,1201,295,320]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FB1F2E74594BFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FB1F2E74594BFEE4" box="[1215,1328,295,320]" country="Italy" latitude="40.6" longLatPrecision="5571" longitude="8.22" municipality="Colo." name="Maristella" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Sardegna">Maristella</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FF372E1F5C9EFEC0" box="[151,229,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="8.22">8.22°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FE8D2E1F5DC3FEC1" box="[301,440,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">M.Colombo</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FE682E1F5E56FEC1" box="[456,557,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id.
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FDC02E1F5EE8FEC1" box="[608,659,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Shu.</collectingMunicipality>
180,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FD6F2E1F5F54FEC1" box="[719,815,332,357]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
, west of
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(
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FBAC2E1F5814FEC1" box="[1036,1135,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="39.15">39.15°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FAB42E1F5904FEC1" box="[1300,1407,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">S. Huber</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FA2E2E1F5C98FE2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id.
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FEAE2E3C5D34FE2C" box="[270,335,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Colo.</collectingMunicipality>
17,
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<location id="9239605B711EFF85FE7A2E3C5E37FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FE7A2E3C5E37FE2C" box="[474,588,367,392]" country="Italy" latitude="40.6" longLatPrecision="5571" longitude="8.22" municipality="Colo." name="Maristella" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Sardegna">Maristella</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FD1A2E235F72FE2C" box="[698,777,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="8.22">8.22°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FCE82E235FA7FE2C" box="[840,988,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">M. Colombo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD711EFF85FC472E235E55FE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217377" collectorName="M. Colombo" country="Italy" latitude="39.64" location="Collinas" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="8.84" municipality="Colo." pageId="8" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FC472E235833FE2C" box="[999,1096,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id.
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FBD32E3C58C8FE2C" box="[1139,1203,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Colo.</collectingMunicipality>
16,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FB7B2E3C5943FE2C" box="[1243,1336,367,392]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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(
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,
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) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FE3B2EC65E55FE09" box="[411,558,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">M. Colombo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FD992EC75E03FE09" box="[569,632,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
id.
<collectionCode id="F1F7AE45711EFF85FD032EC75E86FE08" box="[675,765,404,428]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">NHMB</collectionCode>
.03,
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FC882EC75F27FE09" box="[808,860,404,429]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FCC82EC65FD4FE08" box="[872,943,405,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Ponza</collectingMunicipality>
, NW
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FC502EC65802FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FC502EC65802FE09" box="[1008,1145,404,429]" country="Italy" latitude="40.9" longLatPrecision="5571" longitude="12.96" municipality="Ponza" name="Mt. Guardia" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Mt. Guardia</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FB482EC7593EFE09" box="[1256,1349,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="12.96">12.96°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FA242EC65D73FE74" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">V. Cotterelli.</collectorName>
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<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FEB22EEB5D16FE74" box="[274,365,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
id.
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FE3E2EE45DA6FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FE3E2EE45DA6FE74" box="[414,477,439,464]" country="Italy" name="Isaia." pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Isaia.</location>
133, 134, and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD711EFF85FD242EEB5E7CFE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217386" collectorName="P. Rizzo" country="Italy" latitude="39.66" location="Terranova da Sibari" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="16.34" municipality="Cosenza" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Calabria">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FD242EEB5E92FE74" box="[644,745,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
id. Isaia-135,
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FC352EE45FB2FE74" box="[917,969,439,464]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FC782EE45841FE74" box="[984,1082,439,464]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FBE82EEB58D1FE74" box="[1096,1194,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Cosenza</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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,
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) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FE082E8E5E7CFE51" box="[424,519,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">P. Rizzo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD711EFF85FDB22E8F5D56FDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217385" collectorName="P. Rizzo" country="Italy" latitude="39.61" location="Tarsia" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="16.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Calabria">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FDB22E8F5E13FE51" box="[530,616,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
id. Riz-01, 0 3, 0 4, 0 8, 0 9, 0 10,
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FC6B2E8F5F84FE51" box="[971,1023,476,501]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FBAA2E8F5817FE51" box="[1034,1132,476,501]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FBD72E8F58C0FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FBD72E8F58C0FE51" box="[1143,1211,476,501]" country="Italy" latitude="39.61" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="16.32" name="Tarsia" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Calabria">Tarsia</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FB6A2E8F5957FE51" box="[1226,1324,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="39.61">39.61°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FA982E8F59EFFE51" box="[1336,1428,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="16.32">16.32°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FF6A2D535D56FDBC" box="[202,301,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">P. Rizzo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD711EFF85FE9B2D535CA7FD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217391" collectorName="P. Rizzo" country="Italy" latitude="39.66" location="Terranova da Sibari" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="16.34" municipality="Cosenza" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Calabria">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FE9B2D535DD1FDBC" box="[315,426,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
id. Riz-02, 0 5
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FDFE2EAC5EE9FDBC" box="[606,658,511,536]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FD012EAC5F78FDBC" box="[673,771,511,536]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="773DACFA711EFF85FCB12D535F08FDBC" box="[785,883,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Cosenza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FC212D53581FFDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FC212D53581FFDBC" box="[897,1124,511,536]" country="Italy" latitude="39.66" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="16.34" municipality="Cosenza" name="Terranova da Sibari" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Calabria">Terranova da Sibari</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FBD62EAC58A3FDBC" box="[1142,1240,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="39.66">39.66°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FB472EAC5938FDBC" box="[1255,1347,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="16.34">16.34°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FA292D535CA7FD99" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">P. Rizzo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="278E3CDD711EFF85FF462D775941FD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217375" box="[230,1338,548,573]" collectorName="P. Rizzo." country="Italy" latitude="39.8" location="San Lorenzo Bellizzi" longLatPrecision="5571" longitude="16.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Calabria">
<specimenCount id="81E0FD09711EFF85FF462D775D29FD99" box="[230,338,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
id. Riz-02, 0 5
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711EFF85FE592D775E56FD99" box="[505,557,548,573]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5522F862711EFF85FD982D775EE1FD99" box="[568,666,548,573]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9239605B711EFF85FD042D775FEBFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967110FF82FF37298A5EDFFE9B:9239605B711EFF85FD042D775FEBFD99" box="[676,912,548,573]" country="Italy" latitude="39.8" longLatPrecision="5571" longitude="16.33" name="San Lorenzo Bellizzi" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Calabria">San Lorenzo Bellizzi</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FC3F2D775F88FD98" box="[927,1011,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="5555" value="39.8">39.8°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2D25047711EFF85FC5E2D775821FD99" box="[1022,1114,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" precision="555" value="16.33">16.33°E</geoCoordinate>
) leg.
<collectorName id="3A135356711EFF85FB392D765887FD99" box="[1177,1276,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">P. Rizzo.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="485D8822711EFF85FAA22D765941FD99" box="[1282,1338,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Type</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
material and reference material from all locations will be deposited in MCSNEC (Bergamo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C3996608711EFF85FF3728D358DAF857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625584/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" startId="8.[151,264,1920,1943]" targetBox="[175,1426,662,1907]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="97593680711EFF85FF3728D358DAF857" blockId="8.[151,1437,1920,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FF3728D35D23F832" bold="true" box="[151,344,1920,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">FIGURES 2124.</emphasis>
Top left to right: 21,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711EFF85FDE928D15E9DF833" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[585,742,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FDE928D15E9DF833" box="[585,742,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Ct. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Isaia.020 Liguria); 22,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711EFF85FBE328D158ABF833" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1091,1232,1922,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FBE328D158ABF833" box="[1091,1232,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Colo.017, Sardinia) Note the irregular distribution of macro-spigots pointed by arrows. Bottom left tyo right: 23,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711EFF85FB4928F359E0F811" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1257,1435,1951,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularium">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FB4928F359E0F811" box="[1257,1435,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Cy. cunicularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, 15/04/90.4, Crete); 24,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711EFF85FE7F28EC5E2BF870" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[479,592,1983,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajum">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FE7F28EC5E2BF870" box="[479,592,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Cy. grajum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Isiai.016a, Kefalonia). Note the compacte groups of macro-spigots in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711EFF85FADB28EC5D65F857" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularium">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FADB28EC5D65F857" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Cy. cunicularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the more slender PLS with conical distal segment
<emphasis id="A592EA92711EFF85FCEB288D5FB0F857" box="[843,971,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711EFF85FCC4288D5FB0F857" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[868,971,2014,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajum">C. grajum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Scale bars= 1.0 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C3996608711FFF84FF372DE95DCEFCEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" startId="9.[151,264,698,721]" targetBox="[223,1376,187,681]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="97593680711FFF84FF372DE95DCEFCEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,698,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FF372DE95D2FFD74" bold="true" box="[151,340,698,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">FIGURES 2528.</emphasis>
Genus level diagnostic differences between
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FCBB2DE85F13FD74" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[795,872,699,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FCBB2DE85F13FD74" box="[795,872,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FC3A2DE85850FD74" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[922,1067,699,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FC3A2DE85850FD74" box="[922,1067,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male bulb structure (standard ventral orientation). Left to right: 25,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FDB72D895EDDFD4B" box="[535,678,729,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggidgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FDB72D895EDDFD4B" box="[535,678,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Ct. moggidgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SHu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 26,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FB952D8958C5FD4B" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1077,1214,730,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FB952D8958C5FD4B" box="[1077,1214,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Isaia.134, Calabria); 27,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FF1C2DAA5D11FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[188,362,760,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularium">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FF1C2DAA5D11FCAA" box="[188,362,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cy. cunicularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GR80.11, Tinos); 28,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FDF62DAA5EBDFCAA" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[598,710,761,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajum">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FDF62DAA5EBDFCAA" box="[598,710,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cy. grajum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note the regular curve and tiny apical scoop (SC) in the embolus of the two
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FE122C4B5D84FC89" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[434,511,792,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FE122C4B5D84FC89" box="[434,511,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and the robust distally bent and twisted embolus (tw) in the two
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FAAB2C4B59E7FC89" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1291,1436,792,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FAAB2C4B59E7FC89" box="[1291,1436,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Scale bars= 0.5 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C3996608711FFF84FF37281158CBF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625588/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" startId="9.[151,264,1858,1881]" targetBox="[330,1255,900,1829]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="97593680711FFF84FF37281158CBF856" blockId="9.[151,1436,1858,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FF3728115D28F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1858,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">FIGURES 2932.</emphasis>
Genus level diagnostic differences between
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FCB728105F1FF8FC" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[791,868,1859,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FCB728105F1FF8FC" box="[791,868,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FC362810585CF8FC" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[918,1063,1859,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FC362810585CF8FC" box="[918,1063,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as seen in the armature and shape of the retrolateral male tibia and proximal metatarsus of leg I. 29,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FCE728315F9EF8D3" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[839,997,1889,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FCE728315F9EF8D3" box="[839,997,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Ct. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Shu-19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes); 30,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FADD28315C80F832" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FADD28315C80F832" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMB.011, Corsica); 31,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FD8128D25EA9F832" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[545,722,1920,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularium">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FD8128D25EA9F832" box="[545,722,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cy. cunicularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GR80.11, Tinos); 32,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FC6728D25841F832" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[967,1082,1921,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajum">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FC6728D25841F832" box="[967,1082,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cy. grajum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GR.8.82.5, Kithira). Note strong spines (ss) in ventral half of the tibia and metatarsus as the sole armature in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FC3728CC5F9FF810" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[919,996,1951,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FC3728CC5F9FF810" box="[919,996,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the strong ventral apical clasper-hooks mounted on a distinct process (ch) in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FD8D28ED5EC5F877" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[557,702,1982,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FD8D28ED5EC5F877" box="[557,702,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note also the difference in tibiae shape between the genera and the proximal bent and sclerotized metatarsus (sb) in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FD24288E5F6EF856" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[644,789,2013,2034]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cyrtocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FD24288E5F6EF856" box="[644,789,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cyrtocarenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711FFF84FC24288E5FAAF856" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[900,977,2013,2034]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711FFF84FC24288E5FAAF856" box="[900,977,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Scale bars= 1.0 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C3996608711CFF87FF372B1C5EBAFB07" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625590/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" startId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" targetBox="[163,1424,189,1092]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="97593680711CFF87FF372B1C5EBAFB07" blockId="10.[151,1436,1103,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FF372B1C5D2FFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,340,1103,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">FIGURES 3336.</emphasis>
Living spiders of the genus
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FDD72B025EBFFBC2" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[631,708,1105,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FDD72B025EBFFBC2" box="[631,708,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 33,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FD582B025FE9FBC2" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[760,914,1104,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FD582B025FE9FBC2" box="[760,914,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Ct. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, 20/04/05.4, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); 34,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FF372B3C5D5BFB21" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,288,1135,1157]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FF372B3C5D5BFB21" box="[151,288,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria);
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FCA92B3C5FDFFB20" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[777,932,1134,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FCA92B3C5FDFFB20" box="[777,932,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Ct. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, 20/04/05.5, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes);
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FADD2B3C5C80FB07" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FADD2B3C5C80FB07" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B711CFF87FF672BBA5D25F9E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97593680711CFF87FF672BBA5D25F9E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1257,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FF672BBA5D3AFAA6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FEE72BB95E69FAA5" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[327,530,1258,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FEE72BB95E69FAA5" box="[327,530,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Cteniza sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FD052BB95F3DFAA5" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[677,838,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FD052BB95F3DFAA5" box="[677,838,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the larger size, as measured on the carapace length of both adult females and males. Maximal lengths recorded for
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FCC32A5D587EFA81" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[867,1029,1293,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FCC32A5D587EFA81" box="[867,1029,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: females (n= 8) CL= 6.4, males (n= 8) CL= 6.2. Minimal lengths recorded for
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FD232A615F6FFAED" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[643,788,1330,1353]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FD232A615F6FFAED" box="[643,788,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: females (n= 21) CL= 7.8, males (n= 11) CL= 7.3. The records for
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FEBE2A055DB8FAC9" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[286,451,1365,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FEBE2A055DB8FAC9" box="[286,451,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include measurements given in
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B71711CFF87FC9D2A065F9BFACA" author="Buchli, H. H. R." box="[829,992,1365,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10729" refString="Buchli, H. H. R. (1968) Notes sur la mygale terricole Cteniza moggridgei (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874). Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 5, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buchli (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FBFD2A055894FAC9" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1117,1263,1366,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FBFD2A055894FAC9" box="[1117,1263,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FA222A055D63FA35" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FA222A055D63FA35" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the carapace, anterior narrowing in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FC252A295862FA35" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[901,1049,1402,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FC252A295862FA35" box="[901,1049,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FB8D2A2A58F8FA36" box="[1069,1155,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 4344" captionStartId="13.[151,264,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,210,842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1426,199,842]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4344. Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43, C. sauvagesi (Colo.015, Sardinia); 44, C. moggridgei, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in C. sauvagesi versus the rounded carapace in C. moggridgei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) anterior rounded in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FA222A295D63FA11" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FA222A295D63FA11" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FE872ACE5D00FA12" box="[295,379,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 4344" captionStartId="13.[151,264,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,210,842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1426,199,842]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4344. Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43, C. sauvagesi (Colo.015, Sardinia); 44, C. moggridgei, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in C. sauvagesi versus the rounded carapace in C. moggridgei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), and in the spine patterns on leg I, with a dense group of short spiky bristles on the prolateral femur in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FEA42A915DEDFA7D" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[260,406,1474,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FEA42A915DEDFA7D" box="[260,406,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FDBB2A915EBBFA7D" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[539,704,1473,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FDBB2A915EBBFA7D" box="[539,704,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and relative stronger development of spines on the prolateral patella and tibia in
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FED92AB55E66FA59" box="[377,541,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">
C,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711CFF87FE3C2AB65E66FA59" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[412,541,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">moggridgei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FD8F2AB65EC7FA5A" box="[559,700,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 4548" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1460,1483]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,229,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[146,1425,191,1444]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4548. Species level diagnostics, differences in spine patterns on leg I in males 45, C. sauvagesi (right, prolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 46, C. sauvagesi (right, retrolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 47, C. moggridgei (right, prolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes); 48, C. moggridgei (right, retolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes). Note the field of spikybristles (sb) on prolateral femur in C. sauvagesi (45) absent in C. moggridgei (47), and the relatively stronger spines on prolateral patella (ps) and tibia (ss) in C. moggridgei (4748)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Figs. 4548</figureCitation>
). The two species are remarkably similar in sexual morphology (compare
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FEAC295A5DEFF986" box="[268,404,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[247,1318,267,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[206,1385,265,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5962. C. sauvagesi (specimen Colo.015 Sardinia) palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90 ° around a central longitudinal axis. 59, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note tiny scoop (sc) at the tip of the slender, regularly curved embolus. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625606/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Figs. 5962</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FE73295A5E65F986" box="[467,542,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 6669" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[249,1341,751,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[208,1380,737,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6669. C. moggridgei specimen Shu.19.06.14 Alpes Maritimes palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90° around a central longitudinal axis. 66, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note general similarity with C. sauvagesi (Figs. 5962) with slightly more slender and more proximally curved embolus, the apical tiny scoop (sc) is identical. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">6669</figureCitation>
). Finally, the two species are geographically and ecologically separated (see section on SDM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B711CFF83FF672902585DF8C7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="97593680711CFF87FF6729025EF4F852" blockId="10.[151,1437,1257,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711CFF87FF6729025D22F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Description.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="485D8822711CFF87FE6429015E66F9CE" box="[452,541,1618,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FD9129025EBBF9CE" box="[561,704,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 4950" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,381,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[146,1426,372,1217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4950. C. sauvagesi habitus of the NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica, Cap Corse, Oreta, (42.86°N, 9.43°E), leg. S. Mammola and A. Giresi) photographed submerged in 80% ethanol. 49, dorsal view; 50, ventral view. Scale bars= 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Figs. 4950</figureCitation>
). General appearance: robustly built, short legged spider with elevated, caudally truncated cephalic part of the carapace, deep procurved fovea and ovoid abdomen. Legs III and IV stronger than legs I and II, palps leg-like. Color: dorsal prosoma and legs almost uniform dark somewhat greenish brown, ventrally lighter brown, chelicerae darker reddish brown, abdomen dark grey dorsally lighter. Carapace (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FE9229B25DFAF95E" box="[306,385,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1041,1064]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,358,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1429,351,1005]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Sexual dimorphic carapace structure in lateral view within Cteniza. 41, Ct. sauvagesi (female, AR4224, Corsica); 42, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Riz.008). Note high elevated cephalic part steeply sloping to the fovea and smooth, shining cuticle in female (41) and finely sculptured, dull cuticle with thick lateral/caudal rim and reduced elevation of the cephalic part in male. Scale bars= 2mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625594/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Fig 41</figureCitation>
): shiny, glabrous except for some fine bristles around the eye-group and on the crest of the cephalic part, posterior edge concave. Eye-group (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711CFF87FD4C28565F3BF8BA" box="[748,832,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,203,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[149,1418,189,1448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 37, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38, Ct. moggridgei (females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 39, Ct. moggridgei (male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): slightly longer than half the its width (EL/PR= 0.6), trapezoidal with posterior row slightly longer than anterior row (AR/PR= 0.9). ALE largest, PME larger than PLE, AME further than their diameter apart. Chelicerae: very strong, fine bristles dorsally in longitudinal zone, distally in triangular group, rastellum compact group of strong rigid short spiky spines on the inner apex of the basal segment, partly placed on distinct rastellar process, cheliceral furrow lined on both sides with irregular row of teeth (prolateral row extending forward), few smaller denticles on furrow bottoms, fangs, strong, proximally hooked, ventrally flattened between two sharp ridges.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C3996608711DFF86FF372AE85F65F9E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" startId="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" targetBox="[173,1418,203,1448]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="97593680711DFF86FF372AE85F65F9E9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1467,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711DFF86FF372AE85D2FFA75" bold="true" box="[151,340,1467,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">FIGURES 3740.</emphasis>
Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711DFF86FAE82AEF59E3FA76" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1352,1432,1468,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cteniza</taxonomicName>
. 37,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711DFF86FF1D2A885D3DFA55" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,326,1499,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711DFF86FF1D2A885D3DFA55" box="[189,326,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711DFF86FD2F2A885F52FA55" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[655,809,1499,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711DFF86FD2F2A885F52FA55" box="[655,809,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Ct. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711DFF86FD8C2AA95E02F9AB" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[556,633,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711DFF86FD8C2AA95E02F9AB" box="[556,633,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 39,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711DFF86FD0E2AA95F33F9AB" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[686,840,1529,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711DFF86FD0E2AA95F33F9AB" box="[686,840,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Ct. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711DFF86FAB32AA959E7F9AB" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1299,1436,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711DFF86FAB32AA959E7F9AB" box="[1299,1436,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="97593680711DFF86FF6729CD5D8CF886" blockId="11.[151,1437,1693,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">
Sternum (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711DFF86FEF329CE5DDCF912" box="[339,423,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,203,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[149,1418,189,1448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 37, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38, Ct. moggridgei (females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 39, Ct. moggridgei (male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): evenly spread fine erect bristles, large sub-central sigilla, small lateral sigilla. Labium (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711DFF86FF3729925C97F97E" box="[151,236,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,203,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[149,1418,189,1448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Top row: variable, sub-rectangular to trapezoidal, eye-formations in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 37, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Colo.018, Sardinia); 38, Ct. moggridgei (females, Isaia.020, Liguria). Bottom row: Patterns of sternal sigilla in male and female of the genus Cteniza. 39, Ct. moggridgei (male, Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes); 40, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria). Note the large central sigilla (cs) and the small lateral sigilla (ls). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= top-row= 0.5 mm, bottom row 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625592/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): dome shaped with few distal cuspules, separated from sternum by wide, shallow labial furrow. Maxillae: short, rounded, distal apophyses, pinkish scopula along the ventral-prolateral edge, irregular double row of cuspules along proximal edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711DFF81FF67287E5F94FF5C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1693,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">
Palps: leg-like, groups of strong lateral dagger-type spines on tarsus, tibia and a single prolateral patella spine. Legs I and II: with dagger-type spines in the ventral halves of the prolateral and retrolateral distal three segments (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711DFF86FF6228265D62F82A" box="[194,281,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,737,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1418,727,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Top row left to right: 15, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria); 16, Cy. cunicularium (female, 20/04/ 90.1, Crete); 17, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note open groups of “dagger-type” spines on the prolateral distal segments of leg I in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum (1516) versus the compact groups of short “curvy-spines” in Stasimopus (17). Bottom row left to right: 18, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Bra.005, Corsica); 19, Cy. cunicularium (female, 20/04/90.1, Crete); 20, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn), note the cylindrical tibia III and proximally concave dorsal femur in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum (1819) versus the distally inflated tibia III and convex dorsal femur in Stasimopus (20).). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Leg III (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711DFF86FE1928265E74F82A" box="[441,527,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,737,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1418,727,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Top row left to right: 15, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Riz.006, Calabria); 16, Cy. cunicularium (female, 20/04/ 90.1, Crete); 17, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn). Note open groups of “dagger-type” spines on the prolateral distal segments of leg I in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum (1516) versus the compact groups of short “curvy-spines” in Stasimopus (17). Bottom row left to right: 18, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Bra.005, Corsica); 19, Cy. cunicularium (female, 20/04/90.1, Crete); 20, Stasimopus sp. (female, AR4117, Bloemfontijn), note the cylindrical tibia III and proximally concave dorsal femur in Cteniza + Cyrtocarenum (1819) versus the distally inflated tibia III and convex dorsal femur in Stasimopus (20).). Points of attention are marked with arrows. Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="510">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): shortest and strongest of legs with spine-groups on distal tarsus, dorsal half metatarsus, and prolateral patella and a single distal spine on prolateral tibia, ventral tarsus with thin scopula. Leg IV: longest of legs with few fine spines on the prolateral tarsus and metatarsus, retrolateral spines absent, rake- like structure around the dorsal femur-patella joint. Claws: palp-claw one large curved proximal bifid tooth (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FACF2FC45CCEFF71" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[148,1437,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Dentation of tarsal claws and structure of spermathecae in C. sauvagesi NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica). 51, palp-claw (note bifid (bt) proximal tooth and more distal (su) subsidiary tooth); 52, claws leg I (note singule sharp tooth proximal (st) and more distal subsidiary tooth (st) on paired claws); 53, claws leg IV (note bifid proximal tooth (bt) and (atc) smooth auxiliary claw); 54, spermathecae (note straight tripartite receptacles, with (pp) membranous proximal part, (mp) sclerotized medial collar and (dp) donut-shaped glandular distal parts). Scale bars= 0.5mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
), Leg I ATC slightly sigmoid, STC with large proximal side teeth, few tiny subsidiary teeth (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FB402FEF594EFF71" box="[1248,1333,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[148,1437,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Dentation of tarsal claws and structure of spermathecae in C. sauvagesi NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica). 51, palp-claw (note bifid (bt) proximal tooth and more distal (su) subsidiary tooth); 52, claws leg I (note singule sharp tooth proximal (st) and more distal subsidiary tooth (st) on paired claws); 53, claws leg IV (note bifid proximal tooth (bt) and (atc) smooth auxiliary claw); 54, spermathecae (note straight tripartite receptacles, with (pp) membranous proximal part, (mp) sclerotized medial collar and (dp) donut-shaped glandular distal parts). Scale bars= 0.5mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), Leg IV ATC regularly curved, STC with bifid side tooth on posterior claw (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FC2E2F8C5F98FF5C" box="[910,995,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[148,1437,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Dentation of tarsal claws and structure of spermathecae in C. sauvagesi NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica). 51, palp-claw (note bifid (bt) proximal tooth and more distal (su) subsidiary tooth); 52, claws leg I (note singule sharp tooth proximal (st) and more distal subsidiary tooth (st) on paired claws); 53, claws leg IV (note bifid proximal tooth (bt) and (atc) smooth auxiliary claw); 54, spermathecae (note straight tripartite receptacles, with (pp) membranous proximal part, (mp) sclerotized medial collar and (dp) donut-shaped glandular distal parts). Scale bars= 0.5mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF672E575EBCFEB9" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,711,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Abdomen: ovoid, dense cover of fine bristles.</paragraph>
<caption id="C3996608711AFF81FF372B425DE5FB27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" startId="12.[151,264,1041,1064]" targetBox="[169,1429,358,1005]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF372B425DE5FB27" blockId="12.[151,1436,1041,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711AFF81FF372B425D2DFB82" bold="true" box="[151,342,1041,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">FIGURES 4142.</emphasis>
Sexual dimorphic carapace structure in lateral view within
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711AFF81FC6A2B41586CFB83" authorityName=": Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[970,1047,1042,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711AFF81FC6A2B41586CFB83" box="[970,1047,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 41,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711AFF81FBEF2B4158A1FB83" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1103,1242,1042,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711AFF81FBEF2B4158A1FB83" box="[1103,1242,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, AR4224, Corsica); 42,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711AFF81FE812B625DD1FBE2" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[289,426,1073,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711AFF81FE812B625DD1FBE2" box="[289,426,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Ct. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Riz.008). Note high elevated cephalic part steeply sloping to the fovea and smooth, shining cuticle in female (41) and finely sculptured, dull cuticle with thick lateral/caudal rim and reduced elevation of the cephalic part in male. Scale bars= 2mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF672B875D9BFA04" blockId="12.[151,1437,1236,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">
Spinnerets (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FECC2B875DBBFB49" box="[364,448,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,662,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1426,649,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Top left to right: 21, Ct. moggridgei (female, Isaia.020 Liguria); 22, Ct. sauvagesi (female, Colo.017, Sardinia) Note the irregular distribution of macro-spigots pointed by arrows. Bottom left tyo right: 23, Cy. cunicularium (female, 15/04/90.4, Crete); 24, Cy. grajum (female, Isiai.016a, Kefalonia). Note the compacte groups of macro-spigots in Cy. cunicularium and the more slender PLS with conical distal segment in C. grajum. Scale bars= 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): PMS club shaped, apical spigot field, PLS three segmented, basal segment longer than median plus distal segment, spigots concentrated in the distal parts of all segments. Spigot differentiation distinct with a single larger spigot on apical PMS and a few conspicuously larger spigots on all PLS segments, particularly prominent on the distal parts of the median segment. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FC6D2A13585CFAFD" box="[973,1063,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[148,1437,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Dentation of tarsal claws and structure of spermathecae in C. sauvagesi NEOTYPE (female, Isaia.137, Corsica). 51, palp-claw (note bifid (bt) proximal tooth and more distal (su) subsidiary tooth); 52, claws leg I (note singule sharp tooth proximal (st) and more distal subsidiary tooth (st) on paired claws); 53, claws leg IV (note bifid proximal tooth (bt) and (atc) smooth auxiliary claw); 54, spermathecae (note straight tripartite receptacles, with (pp) membranous proximal part, (mp) sclerotized medial collar and (dp) donut-shaped glandular distal parts). Scale bars= 0.5mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): “mushroom-shaped”, tripartite receptacles with distally narrowing, membranous, flattened proximal part, sclerotized medial part and “donutshaped” glandular distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF672AFF5D66F995" blockId="12.[151,1437,1236,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711AFF81FF672AFF5D06FA61" bold="true" box="[199,381,1452,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Measurements.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="485D8822711AFF81FE7F2AFE5E43FA61" box="[479,568,1453,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(id. Isaia-137). TBL= 28.8, CL= 9.2, CW= 7.9, SL= 5.7, SW= 4.3, LL= 1.2, LW= 1.6, AR= 1.51, PR= 1.75, EL= 0.96, dALE= 0.44, dPLE= 0.25, dAME= 0.15, dPME= 0.22, disAME= 0.27, disPME= 0.75, PaL= 12.9, LegI= 16.0 LegII= 14.6, LegIII= 14.8, LegIV= 20.3, Int= 0.39, Ext= 0.89, LRL= 0.46, LRR= 0.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF67296F5EF5F8AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1236,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711AFF81FF67296F5DC8F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,435,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Description. Male (</emphasis>
id. NHMB-011). General appearance (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FCCF296F5FBCF9F1" box="[879,967,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,189,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1424,175,1092]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Living spiders of the genus Cteniza. 33, Ct. moggridgei (female, 20/04/05.4, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); 34, Ct. sauvagesi (female, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria); Ct. moggridgei (male, 20/04/05.5, Gorbio Alpes Maritimes); Ct. sauvagesi (male, field recording by P. Rizzo Calabria)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625590/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): robustly built, long legged spider with small ovoid abdomen and slender, strongly elongated palps. Color (in ethanol): dorsal view prosoma and legs almost uniform dark brown, chelicerae slightly lighter brown, abdomen purplish, mottled, spinnerets yellow. Ventral sternum yellow with slightly darker edges and sigilla, labium and ventral coxae light brown, maxillae light brown with anterior yellow zone, legs and chelicerae slightly darker brown, anterior abdomen creamy color, posterior abdomen greyish, spinnerets white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF6728465E1AF8D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1236,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">
Carapace: finely sculptured, almost glabrous, few thin bristles around eye-group (partly on narrow clypeus), thick rim (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FE8A286B5D07F8F5" box="[298,380,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 4344" captionStartId="13.[151,264,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,210,842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1426,199,842]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4344. Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43, C. sauvagesi (Colo.015, Sardinia); 44, C. moggridgei, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in C. sauvagesi versus the rounded carapace in C. moggridgei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), cephalic part only slightly elevated, gradually curving down to fovea (as
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711AFF81FB1D286B596BF8F5" box="[1213,1296,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 4142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1041,1064]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,358,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1429,351,1005]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4142. Sexual dimorphic carapace structure in lateral view within Cteniza. 41, Ct. sauvagesi (female, AR4224, Corsica); 42, Ct. sauvagesi (male, Riz.008). Note high elevated cephalic part steeply sloping to the fovea and smooth, shining cuticle in female (41) and finely sculptured, dull cuticle with thick lateral/caudal rim and reduced elevation of the cephalic part in male. Scale bars= 2mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), fovea deep pro-curved. Eye-formation: as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711AFF81FF6728D35F07F819" blockId="12.[151,1437,1236,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="511">Chelicerae: weaker with smaller rastellum than in female, Sternum: with more pronounced curvature of the edge compared to female. Labium and Maxillae without cuspules.</paragraph>
<caption id="C3996608711BFF80FF372C3E5EA3FC65" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625596/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" startId="13.[151,264,877,900]" targetBox="[166,1426,210,842]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="97593680711BFF80FF372C3E5EA3FC65" blockId="13.[151,1436,877,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FF372C3E5D23FC27" bold="true" box="[151,344,877,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">FIGURES 4344.</emphasis>
Species level diagnostics, differences in the shape of the male carapace. 43,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FB3E2C3D595EFC20" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1182,1317,878,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FB3E2C3D595EFC20" box="[1182,1317,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Colo.015, Sardinia); 44,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FE912CDE5DB2FC06" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[305,457,908,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FE912CDE5DB2FC06" box="[305,457,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (Shu.19.06.14, Alpes Maritimes). Note the anterior distinctively narrowing carapace in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FA242CDE5C80FC65" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FA242CDE5C80FC65" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus the rounded carapace in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FD9F2CF85EA9FC65" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[575,722,939,961]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FD9F2CF85EA9FC65" box="[575,722,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="97593680711BFF80FF672B425851FB1E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1041,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FEAB2B425D19FB8E" box="[267,354,1041,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 5558" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,187,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[175,1417,175,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5558. C.sauvagesi male NHMB.011 Corsica (descript). 55, left palp retrolateral. Note lack of spines and strongly elongated tibia (et), patella (ep) and femur (ef). 56, left cymbium dorsal note spines (sp) and spine-sockets (ss). 57, tarsal claws leg I. 58, tarsal claws leg IV. Note the combs of side teeth on all paired claws. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): glabrous with only locally groups of short hairs, strongly elongated tibiae, patellae, femora, trochanters. Cymbium (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FE092B665E7AFBEA" box="[425,513,1077,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 5558" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,187,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[175,1417,175,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5558. C.sauvagesi male NHMB.011 Corsica (descript). 55, left palp retrolateral. Note lack of spines and strongly elongated tibia (et), patella (ep) and femur (ef). 56, left cymbium dorsal note spines (sp) and spine-sockets (ss). 57, tarsal claws leg I. 58, tarsal claws leg IV. Note the combs of side teeth on all paired claws. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
): anterior rounded with distal group of dorsal spines (mostly broken-off in the described specimen). Legs: first leg (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FD962B0A5EC8FBD6" box="[566,691,1113,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 4548" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1460,1483]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,229,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[146,1425,191,1444]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4548. Species level diagnostics, differences in spine patterns on leg I in males 45, C. sauvagesi (right, prolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 46, C. sauvagesi (right, retrolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 47, C. moggridgei (right, prolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes); 48, C. moggridgei (right, retolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes). Note the field of spikybristles (sb) on prolateral femur in C. sauvagesi (45) absent in C. moggridgei (47), and the relatively stronger spines on prolateral patella (ps) and tibia (ss) in C. moggridgei (4748)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 4546</figureCitation>
) stronger than other legs with numerous strong spines on pro- and retrolateral faces of tibia, and on prolateral patella. Prolateral femur with a field of short strong spiky bristles (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FACF2B2E5CCCFB1E" captionStart="FIGURES 4548" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1460,1483]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,229,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[146,1425,191,1444]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4548. Species level diagnostics, differences in spine patterns on leg I in males 45, C. sauvagesi (right, prolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 46, C. sauvagesi (right, retrolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 47, C. moggridgei (right, prolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes); 48, C. moggridgei (right, retolateral, 20.04.05.5, Alpes Maritimes). Note the field of spikybristles (sb) on prolateral femur in C. sauvagesi (45) absent in C. moggridgei (47), and the relatively stronger spines on prolateral patella (ps) and tibia (ss) in C. moggridgei (4748)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Claws: STC with single sigmoid curved rows (combs) of teeth (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FC352BF25865FB1E" box="[917,1054,1185,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 5558" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,187,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[175,1417,175,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5558. C.sauvagesi male NHMB.011 Corsica (descript). 55, left palp retrolateral. Note lack of spines and strongly elongated tibia (et), patella (ep) and femur (ef). 56, left cymbium dorsal note spines (sp) and spine-sockets (ss). 57, tarsal claws leg I. 58, tarsal claws leg IV. Note the combs of side teeth on all paired claws. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs. 5758</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711BFF80FF672B965D8FFA82" blockId="13.[151,1436,1041,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
Abdomen: small ovoid, dense cover of fine bristles. Spinnerets: differentiation of spigots less pronounced than in females. Bulb (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FEC22BBA5D96FAA6" box="[354,493,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[247,1318,267,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[206,1385,265,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5962. C. sauvagesi (specimen Colo.015 Sardinia) palp-organ (right hand side) in four clockwise rotational shifts of 90 ° around a central longitudinal axis. 59, standard ventral orientation used for taking measurements. Note tiny scoop (sc) at the tip of the slender, regularly curved embolus. Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625606/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Figs. 5962</figureCitation>
): simple pyriform with regularly curved slender, distally narrowing embolus with a tiny scoop at the embolus tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711BFF80FF672A6258E9FA36" blockId="13.[151,1436,1041,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FF672A625D06FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,381,1329,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Measurements.</emphasis>
TBL= 15.8, CL= 7.7, CW= 6.8, SL= 4.7, SW= 3.5, LL= 0.7, LW= 1.1, AR= 1.29, PR= 1.45, EL= 0.74, dALE= 0.32, dPLE= 0.23, dAME= 0.15, dPME= 0.23, disAME= 0.22, disPME= 0.66, PaL= 16.2, LegI= 20.8, LegII= 19,1, LegIII= 17.3, LegIV= 24.3, BuL= 1.91, EmL= 0.86, BuW= 0.80.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711BFF80FF672ACE5836FA5A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1041,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FF672ACE5D08FA12" bold="true" box="[199,371,1437,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Size variation.</emphasis>
Although our samples of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FD3B2ACD5F51FA11" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[667,810,1438,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FD3B2ACD5F51FA11" box="[667,810,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from geographically separated populations on
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711BFF80FAE02ACE59E3FA12" box="[1344,1432,1437,1462]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Sardinia and in Calabria are small, we did not find distinctive size differences between males (CL: av= 8.1, sd= 1.0, n= 11) and adult females (CL: av= 9.2, sd= 1.0, n= 21) collected in different regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97593680711BFF80FF67295A5DF2F876" blockId="13.[151,1436,1041,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
With respect to qualitative differences in morphological characters,
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B71711BFF80FC67295958CCF986" author="Ausserer, A." box="[967,1207,1545,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref10419" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 21, 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer (1871: 153)</bibRefCitation>
reported substantial variation within the Corsican population of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FD22297D5F6AF9E1" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[642,785,1582,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FD22297D5F6AF9E1" box="[642,785,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We studied this variation in our samples to conclude that some of Ausserers characters are difficult to interpret, either because we have no information about his methods of measurement (e.g. length/width ratio of the rastellar process) or the ambiguity in interpretation of character states (e.g. fovea shape, shallower or deeper grooves in the carapace). Where we could follow
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B71711BFF80FBD129C95953F916" author="Ausserer, A." box="[1137,1320,1690,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref10419" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 21, 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer (1871)</bibRefCitation>
, we found the same variation in sternum shape and eye configurations in all populations (
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711BFF80FBF629EE58CBF972" box="[1110,1200,1725,1750]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Sardinia Calabria), supporting the specific unity of different populations of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FCAC29B15FE1F95D" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[780,922,1762,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FCAC29B15FE1F95D" box="[780,922,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only potentially diagnostic character we found to distinguish isolated populations of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FD2428555F69F8B9" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[644,786,1798,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FD2428555F69F8B9" box="[644,786,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the spine patterns on lateral faces of tarsus I in males (
<figureCitation id="0FDD2A05711BFF80FF3F287A5D5BF8E6" box="[159,288,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 6365" captionStartId="19.[151,264,625,648]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,207,595]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[153,1428,184,612]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6365. Differences in male retrolateral tarsus I between three populations of C. sauvagesi. 63, specimen NHMB.011 from Corsica (tarsal spines absent); 64, specimen Colo.015 from Sardinia (tarsal spines absent); 65, specimen Isaia.133 from Calabria (tarsal spines (ts) present). Scale bars= 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625608/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6365</figureCitation>
). Here, prolateral and retrolateral spines were found in the Calabrian population (n= 8); such spines were absent in the Sardinian and Corsican populations (n= 3). The variation and differences in morphology found are regarded to be insufficient to justify the recognition of different species occurring on
<collectingCountry id="EFF17610711BFF80FB0528225886F82E" box="[1189,1277,1905,1930]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Sardinia and Calabria. Hence, we regard
<taxonomicName id="50E64D03711BFF80FE7528C55E1DF80A" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[469,614,1942,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA92711BFF80FE7528C55E1DF80A" box="[469,614,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a single species distributed in at least three currently marine isolated geographical regions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C39966087118FF83FF372AE75F73F9E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" startId="14.[151,264,1460,1483]" targetBox="[170,1425,229,1444]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="975936807118FF83FF372AE75F73F9E2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1460,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FF372AE75D2FFA6E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1460,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">FIGURES 4548.</emphasis>
Species level diagnostics, differences in spine patterns on leg I in males 45,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FBC62AE55893FA6F" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1126,1256,1462,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FBC62AE55893FA6F" box="[1126,1256,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right, prolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 46,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FE1A2A875E39FA4E" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[442,578,1492,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FE1A2A875E39FA4E" box="[442,578,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right, retrolateral, NHMB.011, Corsica); 47,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FBE12A8758A0FA4E" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[1089,1243,1492,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FBE12A8758A0FA4E" box="[1089,1243,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right, prolateral, 20.04.0 5.5, Alpes Maritimes); 48,
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FDA22AA05EE3F9AC" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[514,664,1522,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FDA22AA05EE3F9AC" box="[514,664,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right, retolateral, 20.04.0 5.5, Alpes Maritimes). Note the field of spikybristles (sb) on prolateral femur in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FDB029415EEDF983" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[528,662,1554,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FDB029415EEDF983" box="[528,662,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(45) absent in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FC9E29415FA8F983" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[830,979,1553,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FC9E29415FA8F983" box="[830,979,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(47), and the relatively stronger spines on prolateral patella (ps) and tibia (ss) in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FDB929625ED0F9E2" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[537,683,1584,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moggridgei">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FDB929625ED0F9E2" box="[537,683,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. moggridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4748).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="975936807118FF83FF6729C5585DF8C7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FF6729C55E56F90B" bold="true" box="[199,557,1686,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Size variation measurements.</emphasis>
Males (n= 5): TBL= 14.618.2, CL= 7.78.8, CW= 6.87.7, SL= 4.35.2, SW= 3.44.5. AR= 1.281.41, PR= 1.451.77, EL= 0.741.05, dAME= 0.150.19, disAME= 0.220.30, PaL= 15.617.4, LegI= 20.823.1, LegII= 19.121.7, LegIII= 17.120.1, LegIV= 24.328.2, BuL= 1.982.21, EmL= 0.891.13, BuW= 0.800.95. Females (n= 11): TBL= 17.227.8, CL= 7.810.2, CW= 7.09.3, SL= 5.16.8, SW= 3.75.2, AR= 1.432.10, PR= 1.492.37, EL= 0.931.26, dAME= 0.140.20, disAME= 0.230.42, PaL= 12.3 16.3, LegI= 14.620.5, LegII= 13.418.4, LegIII= 14.018.4, LegIV= 18.325.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7118FF82FF67283D5EDFFE9B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="975936807118FF82FF67283D5EDFFE9B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1686,2035]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FF67283D5D40F823" bold="true" box="[199,315,1902,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">Remarks.</emphasis>
The validity of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FE4D283C5E02F822" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1871" box="[493,633,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FE4D283C5E02F822" box="[493,633,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. brevidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been confirmed. A study of detailed photographic material of the supposed
<typeStatus id="485D88227118FF83FE9A28C15DE7F80F" box="[314,412,1938,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FE6C28C05E26F80E" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1871" box="[460,605,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FE6C28C05E26F80E" box="[460,605,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. brevidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, kindly provided by Christoph Hörweg (NHMW-Vienna, Inv. No. 11, “TYPUS”, leg. Koelbel) and a study of a specimen labeled
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF83FC9728E45FBFF86A" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1871" box="[823,964,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF83FC9728E45FBFF86A" box="[823,964,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. brevidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Costa in the collection of the MNHN- Paris (A.D. personal observation), indicated that only the shape of the eye-formation would distinguish
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037118FF82FA2228885D78FF14" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="514" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927118FF82FA2228885D78FF14" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="14" pageNumber="513">C. brevidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FEEC2FCB5DA5FF0B" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[332,478,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FEEC2FCB5DA5FF0B" box="[332,478,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717119FF82FDBF2FCB5ED0FF14" author="Decae, A. E." box="[543,683,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref10814" refString="Decae, A. E. (1996) Systematics of the trapdoor spider genus Cyrtocarenum Ausserer 1871, (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 10 (5), 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">Decae 1996</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12). Significant variations in the general shape of the eyeformation in
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FE892FEF5DCCFF70" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[297,439,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FE892FEF5DCCFF70" box="[297,439,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were first reported by
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717119FF82FD162FEF5FACFF71" author="Ausserer, A." box="[694,983,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref10419" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 21, 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer (1871: 152-153)</bibRefCitation>
and are confirmed in this study (PR/EL, n= 16, range 1.492.26, av.= 1.86, sd.= 0.18, AR/PR, n= 16, range 0.770.90, av.= 0.85, sd. 0.04). Here we judge these differences insufficient to discriminate species and hence regard
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FC162E575966FEB8" authority="(Doleschall, 1871)" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[950,1309,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Aepycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FC162E57583FFEB8" box="[950,1092,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">C. brevidens</emphasis>
(Doleschall, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037119FF82FE832E7B5E2BFEE4" authority="Rossi, 1788" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[291,592,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauvagesi">
<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FE832E7B5DCAFE9B" box="[291,433,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">C. sauvagesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717119FF82FE612E745E3CFEE4" author="Rossi, P." box="[449,583,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref12420" refString="Rossi, P. (1788) Osservazioni insettologiche. Memorie di matematica e di fisica della Societa Italiana delle Scienze, 4, 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1788">Rossi, 1788</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEA157E97119FF82FDF72E745EDFFE9B" box="[599,676,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="A592EA927119FF82FDF72E745EE6FEE4" bold="true" box="[599,669,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="514">n. syn</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>