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<mods:title id="330AFAD5995F83521739BCEA8195D1EC">Systematics, ecology and distribution of the mygalomorph spider genus Cteniza Latreille, 1829 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1F4F87967102FF99FF372EF95D29FCBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4F87967102FF99FF372EF95D29FCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4F87967102FF99FF372EF95D29FCBB" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7102FF99FF372EF95F7AFE60" box="[151,769,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="975936807102FF99FF372EF95F7AFE60" blockId="20.[151,769,426,452]" box="[151,769,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="CC1181EC7102FF99FF372EF95F7AFE60" bold="true" box="[151,769,426,452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FF372EF95F7AFE60" bold="true" box="[151,769,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FF372EF95EEBFE60" authority="(Kroneberg 1875)" authorityName="Decae &amp; Mammola &amp; Rizzo &amp; Isaia" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,656,426,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FF372EF95DD1FE60" bold="true" box="[151,426,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Ummidia ferghanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FE1A2EF95EFCFE60" author="Kroneberg, A." box="[442,647,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref11573" refString="Kroneberg, A. (1875) Araneae. In: Fedtschenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Tourkestan. Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau, 19, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEA157E97102FF99FD372EF95F7AFE60" box="[663,769,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFFC650B7102FF99FF372EA15D29FCBB" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="975936807102FF99FF372EA15E94FDA3" blockId="20.[151,751,497,550]" box="[151,751,497,519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7102FF99FF372EA15E94FDA3" box="[151,751,497,519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FF372EA15E3DFDA3" authority="Kroneberg, 1875: 27" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,582,497,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FF372EA15D10FDA3" box="[151,363,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Cteniza ferghanensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="164710917102FF99FED12EA25E3DFDA3" author="Kroneberg, A." box="[369,582,497,519]" page="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FED12EA25E5BFDA3" author="Kroneberg, A." box="[369,544,497,519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref11573" refString="Kroneberg, A. (1875) Araneae. In: Fedtschenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Tourkestan. Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau, 19, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg, 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 27
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, f. 18 (Dj).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807102FF99FF372D435E13FD82" blockId="20.[151,751,497,550]" box="[151,616,528,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7F611AE7102FF99FF372D435E13FD82" box="[151,616,528,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FF372D435E1FFD82" authority="Simon, 1892: 97" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,612,528,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Sterrhochrotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FF372D435DC8FD82" box="[151,435,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Sterrhochrotus ferghanensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="164710917102FF99FE1A2D435E1FFD82" author="Simon, E." box="[442,612,528,550]" page="97" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FE1A2D435E45FD82" author="Simon, E." box="[442,574,528,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" refId="ref12477" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 254 pp." type="book" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 97
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="975936807102FF99FF372D015D29FCBB" blockId="20.[151,1436,594,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FE722D005F25FDCF" authority="(Kroneberg, 1875)" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[466,862,594,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Sterrhochrotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FE722D005EF8FDCF" box="[466,643,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">C. ferghanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FD342D015F2DFDCF" author="Kroneberg, A." box="[660,854,594,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref11573" refString="Kroneberg, A. (1875) Araneae. In: Fedtschenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Tourkestan. Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau, 19, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
contains illustrations of the eye-formation, lateral carapace, rastellum and spine-group on the distal female palp segments (
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FC752D25595AFD2B" author="Kroneberg, A." box="[981,1313,630,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref11573" refString="Kroneberg, A. (1875) Araneae. In: Fedtschenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Tourkestan. Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau, 19, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg 1875: figs. 18ae</bibRefCitation>
). All these illustrations clearly indicate that Kronebergs species is a member of the Ummidinae (
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FBD72DC858CEFD16" box="[1143,1205,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FB1F2DC85932FD17" author="Raven, R. J." box="[1215,1353,666,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12247" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The Spiders of the Infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and Systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182 (1), 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
) rather than
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FF712DEC5D5DFD72" ID-CoL="3WY2" authorityName="Moggridgii Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" box="[209,294,703,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Cteniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FF712DEC5D5DFD72" box="[209,294,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Cteniza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We therefore transfer
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FD932DEC5E9FFD72" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[563,740,702,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Sterrhochrotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FD932DEC5E9FFD72" box="[563,740,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">C. ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FC242DED5F97FD72" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" box="[900,1004,702,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FC242DED5F97FD72" box="[900,1004,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Ummidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This transfer gains support from the origin of Kronebergs specimen from Central Asia, a region from where
<taxonomicName id="50E64D037102FF99FC7E2DB0583DFD5F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" box="[990,1094,739,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A592EA927102FF99FC7E2DB0583DFD5F" box="[990,1094,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Ummidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reportedly known to occur (
<bibRefCitation id="F3774B717102FF99FF3E2C555D3DFCBB" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[158,326,774,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref12708" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2007) Description of the female of the Central Asian trapdoor spider, Ummidia gandjinoi (Andreeva, 1968) (Aranei: Ctenizidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 16 (3), 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="2007">Zonstein 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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