treatments-xml/data/1A/25/87/1A2587F23C18FF9F67F3FD0BFBA40E0C.xml
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<mods:title id="0A2649D78999692577811C1F4BB1728B">The Lysianassoid Amphipod Genera Lepidepecreoides and Lepidepecreum in Southern Waters (Crustacea: Lysianassidae: Tryphosinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F67F3FD0BFAD60B79" ID-CoL="7P9C8" authority="K. H. Barnard" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[920,1295,761,785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F67F3FD0BFBB90B79" bold="true" box="[920,1120,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreoides</emphasis>
K.H. Barnard
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<treatmentCitation id="132D10F53C18FF9F6771FCDFFB6F0B2A" author="Barnard, K" box="[794,1206,813,834]" page="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F6771FCDFFB6F0B2A" ID-CoL="7P9C8" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1931: 426" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1931" box="[794,1206,813,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F6771FCDFFC1C0B2A" box="[794,965,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreoides</emphasis>
K.H.
<bibRefCitation id="F61D4B153C18FF9F6796FCDFFB6F0B2A" author="Barnard" box="[1021,1206,813,834]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" pagination="425 - 430" refId="ref11908" refString="Barnard, K. H., 1931. Diagnosis of new genera and species of amphipod Crustacea collected during the &quot; Discovery &quot; investigations, 1925 - 1927. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7: 425 - 430." type="journal article" year="1931">Barnard, 1931: 426</bibRefCitation>
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.K.H.
<treatmentCitation id="132D10F53C18FF9F609AFCDFFC960B35" author="Barnard, K" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="F61D4B153C18FF9F609AFCDFFC960B35" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref11954" refString="Barnard, K. H., 1932. Amphipoda. Discovery Reports 5: 1 - 326, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1932">Barnard, 1932: 62</bibRefCitation>
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.J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="132D10F53C18FF9F6714FCBAFBEE0B35" author="Barnard, J" box="[895,1079,840,861]" page="347" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="F61D4B153C18FF9F6714FCBAFBEE0B35" author="Barnard" box="[895,1079,840,861]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="347" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref11806" refString="Barnard, J. L., 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard, 1969: 347</bibRefCitation>
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.J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="132D10F53C18FF9F6003FCBAFACA0B35" author="Barnard, J" box="[1128,1299,840,861]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="F61D4B153C18FF9F6003FCBAFACA0B35" author="Barnard" box="[1128,1299,840,861]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref11835" refString="Barnard, J. L., 1971. Gammaridean Amphipoda from a deepsea transect off Oregon. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 61: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1971">Barnard, 1971: 40</bibRefCitation>
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.Barnard
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="923336E43C18FF9F6753FC91FBC60B10" blockId="1.[794,1410,813,888]" box="[824,1055,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">&amp; Karaman, 1991: 495.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F6771FC66FC520BC4" bold="true" box="[794,907,916,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 2-articulate, terminal article small, offset. Antenna 2 peduncular article 3 short. Gnathopod 1 carpus long (length 2 to 3.9 × breadth). Pereopod 4 coxa with a weak posteroventral lobe (posterior margin concave). Pereopod 5 basis, posterior margin with mid-central spine.
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<paragraph id="923336E43C18FF9F6771FBA8FBA40E0C" blockId="1.[794,1422,1114,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F6771FBA8FC5A0C1A" bold="true" box="[794,899,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Remarks</emphasis>
. Originally K.H.
<bibRefCitation id="F61D4B153C18FF9F6028FBA9FB300C1A" author="Barnard" box="[1091,1257,1115,1138]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" pagination="425 - 430" refId="ref11908" refString="Barnard, K. H., 1931. Diagnosis of new genera and species of amphipod Crustacea collected during the &quot; Discovery &quot; investigations, 1925 - 1927. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7: 425 - 430." type="journal article" year="1931">Barnard (1931)</bibRefCitation>
considered the size of coxa 5 and the placement of the mandibular palp to be important defining characters for the genus. We have not found these characters to be informative. A character not previously considered is the length of peduncular article 3 on antenna 2. The elongate form of peduncular article 3 is a strong synapomorphy for the genus
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F608AFAF9FA5F0D4A" box="[1249,1414,1291,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F608AFAF9FA5F0D4A" box="[1249,1414,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreum</emphasis>
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. Species of
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F67E5FADAFB920D57" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[910,1099,1320,1343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F67E5FADAFB920D57" box="[910,1099,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreoides</emphasis>
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have a short article 3, distinguishing them from species of
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F6039FAB4FB2E0D35" box="[1106,1271,1350,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F6039FAB4FB2E0D35" box="[1106,1271,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreum</emphasis>
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. The elongate carpus of gnathopod 1 also appears to be a significant synapomorphy for some genera within the tryphosine group, a character
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F67F2FA6CFB8F0DDD" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[921,1110,1438,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F67F2FA6CFB8F0DDD" box="[921,1110,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreoides</emphasis>
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shares with
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F608AFA6CFC790DBA" authority=", Tryphosella" authorityName="Tryphosella" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F608AFA6CFC790DBA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreum, Tryphosella</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F678BFA49FBA10DBA" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[992,1144,1467,1490]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F678BFA49FBA10DBA" box="[992,1144,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Tryphosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two apparent synapomorphies shared by
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F6786FA2AFB700D87" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[1005,1193,1496,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F6786FA2AFB700D87" box="[1005,1193,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F60B2FA2AFABE0D87" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[1241,1383,1496,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F60B2FA2AFABE0D87" box="[1241,1383,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Tryphosoides</emphasis>
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are the peculiar offset terminal article on the accessory flagellum and the loss of a well-developed posteroventral lobe on coxa 4. Only species of
<taxonomicName id="558C4D673C18FF9F6798F9C2FB6B0E2F" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[1011,1202,1584,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphosidae" genus="Lepidepecreoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0F8EAF63C18FF9F6798F9C2FB6B0E2F" box="[1011,1202,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lepidepecreoides</emphasis>
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have a mid-central spine on the basis of pereopod 5.
</paragraph>
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