438 lines
65 KiB
XML
438 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="09D8C69051A7F468AF15E3F861A35825" ID-CLB-Dataset="20294" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0b7fa39-8ca6-42ce-a70f-c48ff3ff25b3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332002" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646594045315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beauger, Aude, Wetzel, Carlos E., Allain, Elisabeth, Bertin, Clotilde, Voldoire, Olivier, Breton, Vincent, Baker, Lory-Anne, Kolovi, Sofia, Biron, David & Ector, Luc" docDate="2022" docId="0A107136FFA7FFB7FF5AFE7934CA385D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="F629094EFFA3FFB0FFD2FFB535243978" masterDocTitle="Chamaepinnularia salina (Bacillariophyta), a new diatom species from French mineral springs (Massif Central)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699316834581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="31CC1D99A13FA7E2537DAE217F56C644">Chamaepinnularia salina (Bacillariophyta), a new diatom species from French mineral springs (Massif Central)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D020336E3907269FB966740402B39F1">Beauger, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CA447C5CE037F7E2459F4E40704E8CA">Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F- 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. & LTSER “ Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères ”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & aude. beauger @ uca. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0911 - 0500</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C65055E8F53FB5EB8AA14063D8C93472">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD90CBD47319653CA2156CA7C093C582">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg. & carlos. wetzel @ list. lu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5330 - 0494</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAF9CFAC45B872D780E06823467F128C">Allain, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="863599C869873B150841477A378BEF48">Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F- 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. & elisabeth. allain @ uca. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6411 - 5873</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="023009E9723724F0FBCC66CB4F763F1D">BRGM, 12 avenue des Landais, 63170 Aubière, France. & c. bertin @ brgm. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3617 - 817 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F7FA9C1DA7DB1557534DFA285C182CF">Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F- 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. & olivier. voldoire @ uca. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1306 - 3054</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9B85D734BD3E3A717168CA4588BD1CA">LTSER “ Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères ”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS / IN 2 P 3, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR 6533, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal TSA 60026, CS 60026, 63178 Aubière cedex, France. & BRETON @ clermont. in 2 p 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8197 - 7080</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1DD4B60290BDE0165B598F74933324">Baker, Lory-Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B23BD57534DB83BEF2BA86C0BF840F48">LTSER “ Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères ”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire « Microorganismes: Génome et Environnement » (LMGE), 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & l-anne. baker @ etu. uca. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8346 - 8578</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E89021689702EC46DA9A950AEF8C776F">Kolovi, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD26F68309741C1C2B110EEFA1A260A8">LTSER “ Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères ”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS / IN 2 P 3, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR 6533, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal TSA 60026, CS 60026, 63178 Aubière cedex, France. & sofia. kolovi @ clermont. in 2 p 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4778 - 2823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B75F5A92916989BC3FB1D80D83D070B">LTSER “ Zone Atelier Territoires Uranifères ”, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire « Microorganismes: Génome et Environnement » (LMGE), 63178 Aubière Cedex, France. & david. biron @ uca. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6531 - 4647</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA9A8ECFCC03A4B81B5CC18430A47B5">Ector, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1360BFFBD95696623E58FDD24C38E7D4">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg. & luc. ector @ list. lu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4573 - 9445</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D695D6307C58EA00AE455258DEB83442" type="email">luc.ector@list.lu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3B5EA5856669FD3147C874E52FE1B107">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC178C58DD7F12A27617C9BA5D1403C1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0A107136FFA7FFB7FF5AFE7934CA385D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193896588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A107136FFA7FFB7FF5AFE7934CA385D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A107136FFA7FFB7FF5AFE7934CA385D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF5AFE793177389E" blockId="4.[136,1107,460,487]" box="[136,1107,460,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D94E774CFFA7FFB4FF5AFE793177389E" bold="true" box="[136,1107,460,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FF5AFE79364D389E" authority="Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,873,460,487]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF5AFE793494389F" bold="true" box="[136,432,460,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chamaepinnularia salina</emphasis>
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Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector
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<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FCA2FE7936AD389E" bold="true" box="[880,905,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FC45FE7936E5389E" bold="true" box="[919,961,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FC05FE79316F389E" box="[983,1099,460,486]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 2–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF5AFDA136713BE3" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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Light microscopy observations (
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||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FE3CFDA137473B56" box="[494,611,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 2–28</figureCitation>
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): Valves linear with almost parallel margins (the longest individuals slightly inflated in the middle). Broadly rounded to slightly rostrate–capitate apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FC3FFD8D31473B2A" box="[1005,1123,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 2–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valve dimensions (n = 35): length 7–16 µm, width 2–3.2 µm. Axial area lanceolate, central area rectangular, forming a rather broad fascia. Striae parallel to weakly radiate near the central area,
|
||
<quantity id="45416DC5FFA7FFB4FD49FD3537DA3BE2" box="[667,766,640,666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 in</quantity>
|
||
10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA393ABFFA7FFB4FF6FFD1135D53AA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF6FFD1135D53AA6" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy observations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FD6DFD1136623BC6" box="[703,838,676,702]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 29–40</figureCitation>
|
||
): Raphe straight (exceptionally slightly curved in the middle), filiform located on an elevated sternum and central area a rectangular fascia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FB9BFD7D31E83B9B" box="[1097,1228,712,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 29–35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axial area narrow. Virgae between striae developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FE2DFD5937763A7F" box="[511,594,748,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Raphe with straight, slightly expanded central endings and terminal fissures hooked in the same direction, continuing onto the mantle. Central endings expanded, drop-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FB2BFCA530763A52" box="[1273,1362,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striae composed of two large areolae, one located on the valve face and a second on the mantle, separated by a silica line at the valve face/mantle junction, covered externally by porous hymenes, visible also internally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FB00FCED30723A0B" box="[1234,1366,856,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 36–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striae sometimes slightly depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FE0DFCC937473AEF" box="[479,611,892,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Around the valve apices, areolae on the mantle continuous externally and internally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FED1FC1534A33AC2" box="[259,391,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internally, terminal fissures slightly deflected, terminating in a slightly swollen hyaline area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FF42FC7135C13AA6" box="[144,229,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[189,1398,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA393ABFFA7FFB4FF6FFC5D374F3D33" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF6FFC5D374F3D33" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF6FFC5D35DC3D7A" bold="true" box="[189,248,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FED2FC5D34383D7A" bold="true" box="[256,284,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32D1CA7DFFA7FFB4FECEFC5D37433D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699130301" collectingDate="2014-12-20" collectionCode="CLF, BR" country="France" elevation="201214334" location="Mirefleurs" municipality="Sail" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="CLF103304" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAE80B0FFA7FFB4FECEFC5D34AA3D7A" box="[284,398,1000,1026]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="876696FBFFA7FFB4FE4EFC5D37333D7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A107136FFA7FFB7FF5AFE7934CA385D:876696FBFFA7FFB4FE4EFC5D37333D7A" box="[412,535,1000,1026]" country="France" municipality="Sail" name="Mirefleurs" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Mirefleurs</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="62625A5AFFA7FFB4FDF6FC5D37743D7A" box="[548,592,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
spring, sample S10_BA_
|
||
<elevation id="09942713FFA7FFB4FCAAFC5D314D3D7A" box="[888,1129,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0121433399999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2.01214334E8">
|
||
<quantity id="45416DC5FFA7FFB4FCAAFC5D310D3D7B" box="[888,1065,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0121433399999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2.01214334E8">201214, 334 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, E716182.68, N6509572.63 (Lambert 93), collection date
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FE1DFBB937853D5E" box="[463,673,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<date id="F607E6E0FFA7FFB4FE1DFBB937853D5E" box="[463,673,1036,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E6431F08FFA7FFB4FE1DFBB937853D5E" box="[463,673,1036,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-12-20">20 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated here,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D027E82FFA7FFB4FCBBFBB936EB3D5E" box="[873,975,1036,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4A858E5FFA7FFB4FC0AFBB931303D5E" box="[984,1044,1036,1062]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15582" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15582" name="Institut des Herbiers Universitaires de Clermont-Ferrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">CLF</collectionCode>
|
||
!, slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D21F685BFFA7FFB4FB51FBB9302A3D5E" box="[1155,1294,1036,1062]" collectionCode="CLF" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15582" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15582" name="Institut des Herbiers Universitaires de Clermont-Ferrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">CLF103304</specimenCode>
|
||
, here depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FF77FB85342D3D32" box="[165,265,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,390,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[207,1380,389,1930]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov., LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
; isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="E4A858E5FFA7FFB4FE54FB8534953D32" box="[390,433,1072,1098]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
! slide no. 4649)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA393ABFFA7FFB7FF6FFBE134CA385D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF6FFBE1370A3DEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF6FFBE1341A3D16" bold="true" box="[189,318,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FE94FBE134463D16" bold="true" box="[326,354,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the mineral and salty spring where it was discovered, Sail spring, situated in the French Massif Central.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF6FFB2931BA3C83" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF6FFB2934F63DCE" bold="true" box="[189,466,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Associated diatom taxa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FE08FB2934D23DCE" bold="true" box="[474,502,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">—</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D027E82FFA7FFB4FDFAFB28377C3DCF" box="[552,600,1181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FD2EFB29313E3DCE" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[764,1050,1180,1206]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FD2EFB29313E3DCE" box="[764,1050,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chamaepinnularia salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in Sail spring associated with other taxa. In
|
||
<date id="F607E6E0FFA7FFB4FEB7FB7537383DA2" box="[357,540,1216,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-12">December 2014</date>
|
||
, the two co-dominant taxa were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FC44FB75373B3D86" authority="(Lange-Bertalot 1993: 4) Lange-Bertalot (1999: 282)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bertalot" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Planothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="frequentissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FC44FB7531CB3DA2" box="[918,1263,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Planothidium frequentissimum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FAD2FB7535F93D86" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 454" refId="ref9910" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993) 85 neue Taxa und uber 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa erganzend zur Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 2 / 1 - 4 [85 new taxa and much more than 100 taxonomic clarifications supplementary to Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa Vol. 2 / 1 - 4]. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 27: 1 - 454." type="journal article" year="1993">Lange-Bertalot 1993: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Lange-Bertalot (1999: 282)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(31.6%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FD64FB5136F03D86" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[694,980,1252,1278]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FD64FB5136F03D86" box="[694,980,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chamaepinnularia salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13.2 %).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FB9BFB5134F73C5A" authority="(Rabenhorst 1864: 107) Wojtal (2013: 81)" authorityName="Wojtal" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rabenhorst" baseAuthorityPageNumber="107" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Crenotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cocconeidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="thermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FB9BFB5130383D86" box="[1097,1308,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Crenotia thermalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FAF8FB5135DF3C5A" author="Rabenhorst, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref11270" refString="Rabenhorst, L. (1864) Flora Europaea Algarum aquae dulcis et submarinae. Sectio I. Algas diatomaceas complectens, cum figuris generum omnium xylographice impressis. Apud Eduardum Kummerum, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 359 pp." type="book" year="1864">Rabenhorst 1864: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FED9FABD34F73C5A" author="Wojtal, A. Z." box="[267,467,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 436" refId="ref12396" refString="Wojtal, A. Z. (2013) Species composition and distribution of diatom assemblages in spring waters from various geological formations in Southern Poland. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 59: 1 - 436." type="journal article" year="2013">Wojtal (2013: 81)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented 9.4 % of the community with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FC6BFABD306B3C5B" authority="Kutzing (1844: 95)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1844" box="[953,1359,1288,1315]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="veneta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FC6BFABD314B3C5A" box="[953,1135,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Navicula veneta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FBA5FABD306B3C5B" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[1143,1359,1288,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9450" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen: zu finden bei W. Kohne, 152 pp., 30 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing (1844: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9.1%),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FF5AFA9934933C3E" box="[136,439,1324,1350]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sanctamargaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF5AFA9934933C3E" box="[136,439,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Navicula sanctamargaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.1%),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FDC1FA9837F23C3F" box="[531,726,1325,1351]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Microcostatus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FDC1FA9837963C3E" box="[531,690,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Microcostatus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.6%),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FCE4FA9936BA3C3E" authorityName="Baer" authorityYear="1826" box="[822,926,1324,1350]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FCE4FA9936BA3C3E" box="[822,926,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Nitzschia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FC11FA99311B3C3E" box="[963,1087,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">liebetruthii</emphasis>
|
||
(3.8 %),
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FB4DFA99308F3C3E" box="[1183,1451,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Gomphonema parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FF5AFAE534423C13" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[136,358,1360,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9495" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1849) Species Algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 922 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60464" type="book" year="1849">Kützing (1849: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(3.8 %),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FE08FAE536EF3C12" authority="Krammer (1992: 104" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="1992" box="[474,971,1360,1387]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="kuetzingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FE08FAE537EF3C12" box="[474,715,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pinnularia kuetzingii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FD07FAE436EF3C12" author="Krammer, K." box="[725,971,1360,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref9292" refString="Krammer, K. (1992) Pinnularia. Eine Monographie der europaischen Taxa. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 26: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1992">Krammer (1992: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 173) (3.8%),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FBA5FAE535CB3CF7" authority="G. Norman (1861: 7)" authorityName="G. Norman" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1861" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FBA5FAE5300E3C12" box="[1143,1322,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Nitzschia vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FA9EFAE535CB3CF7" author="Norman, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref10731" refString="Norman, G. (1861) On some undescribed species of Diatomaceae. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, New Series 9 (1): 5 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / J. 1365 - 2818.1861. TB 06232. X" type="journal article" year="1861">Norman (1861: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.3 %), S
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FEB1FAC1371D3CF6" box="[355,569,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">urirella brebissonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FDEDFAC036CB3CF6" author="Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[575,1007,1396,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref9335" refString="Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1987) Morphology and taxonomy of Surirella ovalis and related taxa. Diatom Research 2 (1): 77 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1987.9704986" type="journal article" year="1987">Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1987: 82)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(2.0 %),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FB86FAC134223CCB" authority="Grunow (1862: 579" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1862" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FB86FAC1306D3CF6" box="[1108,1353,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Nitzschia inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FA82FAC134223CCB" author="Grunow, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="545 - 588" refId="ref8642" refString="Grunow, A. (1862) Die osterreichischen Diatomaceen nebst Anschluss einiger neuen Arten von andern Lokalitaten und einer kritischen Uebersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen und Arten. Zweite Folge. Familie Nitschieae. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 545 - 588, pl. XVIII (12). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64361" type="journal article" year="1862">Grunow (1862: 579</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 580) (1.3 %). The other taxa (<1%) were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FD3EFA2D30AA3CCA" authority="(Kutzing 1849: 77) Stickle & D. G. Mann" authorityName="Stickle & D. G. Mann" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="77" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[748,1422,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Fallacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FD3EFA2D369C3CCA" box="[748,952,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fallacia pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FC1AFA2D31B53CCB" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[968,1169,1432,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9495" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1849) Species Algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 922 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60464" type="book" year="1849">Kützing 1849: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Stickle & D.G.Mann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FF5AFA0934823CAF" author="Round, F. E. & Crawford, R. M. & Mann, D. G." box="[136,422,1468,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref11414" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. & Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms: biology & morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Round
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF0EFA0834323CAE" box="[220,278,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990: 668)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FE66FA09319F3CAE" authority="(Kutzing 1844: 64) Lange-Bertalot (1980: 749)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="749" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="64" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[436,1211,1468,1495]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="famelica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FE66FA0937B73CAE" box="[436,659,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fragilaria famelica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FD76FA09364B3CAF" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[676,879,1468,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9450" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen: zu finden bei W. Kohne, 152 pp., 30 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA7FFB4FC53FA09319F3CAE" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[897,1211,1468,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="723 - 787" refId="ref9868" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1980) Zur systematischen Bewertung der bandformigen Kolonien bei Navicula und Fragilaria. Kriterien fur die Vereinigung von Synedra (subgen. Synedra) Ehrenberg mit Fragilaria Lyngbye. Nova Hedwigia 33: 723 - 787." type="journal article" year="1980">Lange-Bertalot (1980: 749)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FB1BFA09372E3C82" authority="E. Morales & M. L. Vis (2007: 128)" authorityName="E. Morales & M. L. Vis" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="2007" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="soratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FB1BFA0930883CAE" box="[1225,1452,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Nitzschia soratensis</emphasis>
|
||
E.Morales & M.L.Vis (2007: 128)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FDC7FA55361C3C82" box="[533,824,1504,1530]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="labernardierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FDC7FA55361C3C82" box="[533,824,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sellaphora labernardierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lastly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FC61FA5531BA3C83" box="[947,1182,1504,1531]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FC61FA55315C3C82" box="[947,1144,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pseudostaurosira</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF6FF9B1311F3F8F" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF6FF9B137DD3F66" bold="true" box="[189,761,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Physical and chemical environment of the species</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FCD3F9B136393F66" bold="true" box="[769,797,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">—</emphasis>
|
||
The Sail spring has a slightly acidic pH (6.8) and an elevated electrical conductivity (EC) level (more than 5000 μS
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FD29F99C360E3F4E" attach="left" box="[763,810,1576,1603]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
). Water temperature is not high, in the range of 12.9 to 16.6°C for our measurements. The spring is rich in several major elements e.g. sodium, calcium and, the concentration in nitrate is lower less than
|
||
<quantity id="45416DC5FFA7FFB4FE6EF9C537273FF3" box="[444,515,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mg" value="10.0">10 mg</quantity>
|
||
L-
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FDF3F9C5370C3F06" attach="left" box="[545,552,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">1</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF3BF59BFFA7FFB4FDE5F9C537AE3FF2" box="[567,650,1648,1674]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,772,796]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Physical variables and chemical variables measured in the spring (below detection limit: Bdl)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C690A8FFA1FFB2FF5AFCB131CA3A64" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="D6C690A8FFA1FFB2FF5AFCB131CA3A64">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). High trace elements concentrations such as boron, strontium, barium, manganese and arsenic are found in the 2018 sample (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF3BF59BFFA7FFB4FCD9F92136433FD6" box="[779,871,1684,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1849,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Additional analysis for Sail spring done in November 2018." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C690A8FFA1FFB2FF5AF88C365B3E29" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="D6C690A8FFA1FFB2FF5AF88C365B3E29">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<date id="F607E6E0FFA7FFB4FC70F92131663FD6" box="[930,1090,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2019-10">October 2019</date>
|
||
, physical parameters and ionic concentrations are significantly different than the other periods of sampling, e.g. electrical conductivity, usually about 7600 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FF3BF96934393F92" attach="left" box="[233,285,1756,1782]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
, has dropped to 5390 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FDEBF96937493F92" attach="left" box="[569,621,1756,1782]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
and chloride content has divided by two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB4FF6FF8B530743EB7" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The Sail spring displays a very peculiar pattern regarding radioactivity: radon concentration in water varies significantly along the year and can reach significant levels up to 1000 Becquerels per liter. Indeed, the equivalent doses recorded (in nanoSieverts per hour) were on average 150 nSv
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FC45F8FD36973E2E" attach="left" box="[919,947,1864,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">h-1</superScript>
|
||
and 270 nSv
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FB82F8FD31483E2E" attach="left" box="[1104,1132,1864,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">h-1</superScript>
|
||
when measuring at 1-meter height above the spring and at the water level respectively. These values are in agreement with the mean background values of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="407D0EC2FFA7FFB4FF22F825348F3ED2" box="[240,427,1936,1962]" country="France" name="Auvergne" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Auvergne region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(150–200 nSv
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FD83F82537483EE6" attach="left" box="[593,620,1936,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">h-1</superScript>
|
||
) without indicating any significant radioactive signature. The water sample collected for gamma-spectroscopy measurements showed a significant Radon activity of 1006.1 ± 1.6 Bq L-
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA7FFB4FA90F801306D3EBA" attach="right" box="[1346,1353,1972,1986]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">1</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA7FFB5FF6FF86D342C3814" blockId="4.[136,1452,532,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FF6FF86D34F83E8A" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,476,2008,2034]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FF6FF86D34F83E8A" box="[189,476,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chamaepinnularia salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also present in each sample taken in 11 other springs of the French Massif Central (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FF42F8493434316E" box="[144,272,2044,2070]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,318,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[159,1428,317,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Chamaepinnularia salina Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector sp. nov. from 41. Zagat spring, 42: Saurier spring; 43: Camuse spring (CLF!, slide no. CLF103305) and 44. Felix spring. Scale bar = 5 μm (Fig. 41) and 4 µm (Figs 42–44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 41–44</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA7FFB4FEC8F849341E316F" box="[282,314,2044,2071]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,353,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-106@9.[151,1435,353,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 45. Piper diagram done on the 12 springs where Chamaepinnularia salina was observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">45</figureCitation>
|
||
). In these springs, the relative abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA7FFB4FCCDF84936A6316E" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[799,898,2044,2070]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA7FFB4FCCDF84936A6316E" box="[799,898,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varied between 0.2% (one individual in Zagat and Tete de Lion springs) and 50.6% (Camuse spring). All the springs were characterized by high conductivity (between 1464 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA6FFB5FF3BFF77343939A8" attach="left" box="[233,285,194,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
and 7240 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA6FFB5FE61FF7734C339A8" attach="left" box="[435,487,194,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
) and by high sodium and potassium contents (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82DCA5FFA6FFB5FC23FF77316239A5" box="[1009,1094,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,353,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-106@9.[151,1435,353,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 45. Piper diagram done on the 12 springs where Chamaepinnularia salina was observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Major anions are bicarbonates except for the Poix spring enriched in sulphate. For Camuse spring, where rock was brushed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA6FFB5FB70FF5230233878" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[1186,1287,230,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA6FFB5FB70FF5230233878" box="[1186,1287,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was dominant (50.6%) associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA6FFB5FE4DFEBF34283830" authority="(W. Smith 1857: 11) R. L. Lowe, Kociolek, Q. You, Q. Wang & Stepanek (2017: 281)" authorityName="R. L. Lowe, Kociolek, Q. You, Q. Wang & Stepanek" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" baseAuthorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA6FFB5FE4DFEBF37AD385C" box="[415,649,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Humidophila gallica</emphasis>
|
||
(W.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628BDD1FFA6FFB5FD64FEBF3642385C" author="Smith, W." box="[694,870,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11732" refString="Smith, W. (1857) Notes on an excursion to the Pyrenees in search of Diatomaceae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, 2 nd series, 19 (109): 1 - 13, pls 1, 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708697687" type="book chapter" year="1857">Smith 1857: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) R.L.Lowe, Kociolek, Q.You, Q.Wang & Stepanek (2017: 281)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30.8%). For Camuse spring, EC was less than 5000 μS
|
||
<superScript id="75CC6D68FFA6FFB5FC5EFE9A369F3844" attach="left" box="[908,955,302,329]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
and ionic concentrations were lower than in Sail spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6C690A8FFA6FFB5FF5AF81734A9315D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[136,243,1954,1976]" targetBox="[207,1380,390,1929]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA6FFB5FF5AF81734A9315D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1954,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA6FFB5FF5AF81734143ECF" bold="true" box="[136,304,1954,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 2–35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA6FFB5FEE5F81636B83EC0" authority="Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[311,924,1955,1977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA6FFB5FEE5F816370B3EC0" box="[311,559,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Chamaepinnularia salina</emphasis>
|
||
Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFEA149FFA6FFB5FC76F81636CA3EC0" box="[932,1006,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA6FFB5FC76F81636CD3EC0" box="[932,1001,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, LM. (Figs 2–28). Type population from Sail spring. SEM. (Figs 29–35) Type population from Sail spring. 29–35. External view of an entire valve showing the raphe structure and the striae. The striae are composed of simple, chamber-like areolae, with external openings covered by vela. The external proximal raphe endings are inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D6C690A8FFA5FFB6FF5AF8BE34933EAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[136,243,1803,1825]" targetBox="[189,1398,191,1777]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA5FFB6FF5AF8BE34933EAD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1803,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA5FFB6FF5AF8BE34183E58" bold="true" box="[136,316,1803,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 36–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA5FFB6FE91F8BE36833E58" authority="Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,935,1803,1825]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA5FFB6FE91F8BE371F3E58" box="[323,571,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chamaepinnularia salina</emphasis>
|
||
Beauger, C.E.Wetzel, Allain & Ector
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA5FFB6FC7CF8B936DD3E59" box="[942,1017,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFEA149FFA5FFB6FC7CF8B936DD3E59" box="[942,1017,1804,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Type population from Sail spring. SEM. 36. External detail of the central area and of the striae. Note the proximal raphe endings and the sternum. 37. External detail of the hooked distal raphe endings. 38, 40. Internal view of an entire valve showing the striae, the central nodule, the proximal and distal raphe endings. The proximal raphe endings are unilaterally hooked. The distal raphe fissures terminate internally with a small helictoglossa. 39. Internal detail showing the distal raphe endings. Internally, the areola openings are divided with internal plates of silica. Scale bar = 1 μm (Figs 36–37, 39), 5 µm (Figs 38, 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206C020FFA4FFB7FF6FFF2B34CA385D" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
When collecting diatoms on mud, in
|
||
<date id="F607E6E0FFA4FFB7FDB2FF2B363D39C0" box="[608,793,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2018-11">November 2018</date>
|
||
, in Sail spring, only two individuals were observed and in
|
||
<date id="F607E6E0FFA4FFB7FF5AFF77340139A4" box="[136,293,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2019-10">October 2019</date>
|
||
, seven individuals were present. In
|
||
<date id="F607E6E0FFA4FFB7FD69FF76361539A4" box="[699,817,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2020-06">June 2020</date>
|
||
, there were as many individuals (1.5%) in both samples (mud and stones). In the 11 other springs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9BBA3FFA4FFB7FDB6FF5237ED3878" authorityName="Beauger, C. E. Wetzel, Allain & Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,713,230,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD1C32FFA4FFB7FDB6FF5237ED3878" box="[612,713,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was present both on stone and sediment substrates (the dominant substrates taken at each spring).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |