treatments-xml/data/09/48/FD/0948FD3CFFCF9C771DFFFF73FF750E81.xml
2024-06-21 12:28:55 +02:00

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<mods:title id="01A3B7CB0D256148D70ABD3A51A9E385">Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0153CD32F000DC168FB000C27747EDC2">Mondal, Sonia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85093D9BC8E98ABB8BEE90B0E2C295D9">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FEC631EDEDE28CF89A88F38F28E6320">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE477AD0240D29FC763B5C6D2D22ACDF">Chennai Snake Park, Raj Bhavan Post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A850C8D47547B4D422E0B93C433D9EB">Sethy, P. G. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="756B565BF966B486A73FFD69E5124E96">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. &amp; priyadassi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F634C4CE714C855DFE1CDFDC0BF72CE">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8006B0C86A5A2768120F4B15F39BCD6">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. &amp; raghuksc @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB1B4E9EFAF4FF2FABEF009C7925131">Raha, Sujoy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF26E7E58E74C87A80E8661608C1CAEE">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. &amp; sujoy 167 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D891197E424CC00F65A0013A58275775">Sarkar, Sagnik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D0335F5C0DF430D691D95769E434CE5">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. &amp; nilusarkar. sagnik @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E252EF35819C6BBCBB8C2FD66EAC2ECD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B64EB84EBEF44F2F6D01B791DD365C50">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E26C832BC475989B37002A4ACA0D21C">5169</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="286F3A48A02730D81C98E018654E0785" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0948FD3CFFCF9C771DFFFF73FF750E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFCF9C771DFFFF73FF750E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0948FD3CFFCF9C771DFFFF73FF750E81" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFCF9C771DFFFF73FDF80DB1" box="[151,621,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFCF9C771DFFFF73FDF80DB1" blockId="5.[151,1246,151,213]" box="[151,621,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="DA16FB46FFCF9C771DFFFF73FDF80DB1" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFCF9C771DFFFF73FDF80DB1" authority="Anderson, 1871" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,621,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771DFFFF73FDF80DB1" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771DFFFF73FE310DB2" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hydrophis crassicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771CC1FF73FDF80DB1" author="Anderson, J." box="[425,621,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="12 - 44" refId="ref7070" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) A List of the Reptilian Accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40 (2), 12 - 44." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFCF9C771F1CFF73FB4B0DB1" blockId="5.[151,1246,151,213]" box="[628,1246,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771F1CFF73FB4B0DB1" bold="true" box="[628,1246,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFCF9C771E63FF73FB4B0DB1" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[779,1246,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanocinctus">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771E63FF73FBA50DB1" bold="true" box="[779,1072,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hydrophis cyanocinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C77195FFF73FB4B0DB1" author="Daudin, F. M." box="[1079,1246,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref7413" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1803) [An XI]. Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles; Ouvrage faisant suite aux Oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et Partie du Cours Complet d'Histoire Naturelle Redige par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome sixieme. F. Dufart, Paris, 447 pp., pls. LXXI - LXXX. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60678" type="book" year="1803">Daudin, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFCF9C771DFFFF5FFED80DD5" blockId="5.[151,1246,151,213]" box="[151,333,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
(
<tableCitation id="CC637991FFCF9C771DF7FF5FFF610DD5" box="[159,244,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,555,581]" captionTargetBox="[162,1994,632,1634]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of the type specimens of synonymous nomina of sea snakes (Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India. “—“ denotes absence of data due to suboptimal state of preservation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D59E1CA2FFC89C701DFFFDCFFD180F69" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" tableUuid="D59E1CA2FFC89C701DFFFDCFFD180F69">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="19DA50AFFFCF9C771C6AFF5FFED10DD5" box="[258,324,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,227,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[202,1386,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Hydrophis crassicollis ZSI 8272, dorsal (top), ventral (middle) and lateral (bottom) aspects. Photograph by Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771DFFFEE7FE120C1D" bold="true" box="[151,391,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31894677FFCF9C771CE6FEE7FC220C1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878845301" box="[398,951,259,285]" country="India" location="Hughli" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
ZSI 8272
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from
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, below Calcutta.
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFCF9C771DAFFEC3FD2E0FCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771DAFFEC3FECC0C41" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Description.</emphasis>
Head robust, head shields large, regular; Rostral broader than high; Nasal superior in position, nasal shields in contact with each other; Prefrontal short, squarish, 2
<superScript id="7694E162FFCF9C771EF7FEAFFC3A0C59" attach="left" box="[927,943,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">nd</superScript>
supralabial touching prefrontal; Frontal as long as the distance from the tip of the rostral; Length of Frontal scale-7.0 mm; distance from the tip of the rostral- 7.0 mm; Parietal longer than wide; Two Anterior Temporals; One Supraocular on each side of head; One Preocular on each side of head; Two Postoculars on each side of head; Eight Supralabial on each side of head; 2
<superScript id="7694E162FFCF9C77184AFE53FAA70CC5" attach="left" box="[1314,1330,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">nd</superScript>
touching prefrontal; 3
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and 4
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touching the eye; 5
<superScript id="7694E162FFCF9C771F37FE3FFDF90CE9" attach="left" box="[607,620,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">th</superScript>
broken; Eight Infralabials on right and nine on left side of head, cuneate scales present, 3 infralabials touching the chin shields;
<collectingRegion id="432582C8FFCF9C771E79FE1BFCD20F19" box="[785,839,511,537]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Chin</collectingRegion>
shield well developed; both the pairs not in contact with each other; Scales around neck 34; Scales around Midbody 39; Ventrals 327, distinct from the adjacent dorsal scales; Preanal enlarged; No keel present on dorsal scales. Head width
<quantity id="4619E1CFFFCF9C771EC4FDA3FB870F62" box="[940,1042,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
; Head depth
<quantity id="4619E1CFFFCF9C7719CBFDA3FA9F0F62" box="[1187,1290,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
; Head length
<quantity id="4619E1CFFFCF9C771DFFFD8FFE940F86" box="[151,257,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="29.7">29.7 mm</quantity>
; Snout to Vent length 1340.0 mm; Tail length 113.0 mm. Dorsally and ventrally the entire body light brown. Body encircled with dark brown bands, broader dorsally, disappearing ventrally. Number of bands 62 around the body till vent; Five dark brown bands on tail.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFCF9C771DAFFD33FF750E81" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771DAFFD33FEAE0FF1" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
This specimen and nominal taxon was curiously absent in the works of both
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C7719F5FD33FAB60FF1" author="Wall, F." box="[1181,1315,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref9195" refString="Wall, F. (1906) A descriptive list of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae) in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1 (14), 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1906">Wall (1906)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771831FD33FF700E15" author="Smith, M. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref8575" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph on the Sea Snakes. (Hydrophiidae). British Museum, London, xvii + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith (1926)</bibRefCitation>
. It was however mentioned as present in the ZSI collection by
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771ED8FD18FBE70E15" author="Das, I. &amp; Dattagupta, B. &amp; Gayen, N. C." box="[944,1138,763,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="121 - 172" refId="ref7362" refString="Das, I., Dattagupta, B. &amp; Gayen, N. C. (1998) History and catalogue of reptile types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3 (2), 121 - 172." type="journal article" year="1998">
Das
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771E8BFD18FB890E15" box="[995,1052,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771916FD1FFAD00E15" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1150,1349,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref7237" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London, xviii + 541 pp." type="book" year="1890">Boulenger (1890)</bibRefCitation>
did not list
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFCF9C771DABFCC4FEF20E39" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" box="[195,359,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771DABFCC4FEF20E39" box="[195,359,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">H. crassicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFCF9C771F5EFCC4FD790E39" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[566,748,800,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanocinctus">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771F5EFCC4FD790E39" box="[566,748,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">H. cyanocinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771F95FCFBFC0B0E39" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[765,926,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref8405" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1891) List of Snakes in the Indian Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 79 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sclater (1891)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFCF9C771E85FCC4FB070E39" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" box="[1005,1170,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771E85FCC4FB070E39" box="[1005,1170,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">H. crassicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C7719ACFCFBFADF0E39" box="[1220,1354,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">crassicollas</emphasis>
] under the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFCF9C771C32FCA0FD9B0E5D" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[346,526,836,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanocinctus">
<emphasis id="B3959038FFCF9C771C32FCA0FD9B0E5D" box="[346,526,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">H. cyanocinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this arrangement was followed by (
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771EA6FCA7FB130E5D" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[974,1158,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref7272" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III, Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C7719FAFCA7FA9D0E5D" author="Wall, F." box="[1170,1288,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref9195" refString="Wall, F. (1906) A descriptive list of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae) in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1 (14), 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1906">Wall 1906</bibRefCitation>
, 1907;
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFCF9C771831FCA7FF450E81" author="Smith, M. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref8575" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph on the Sea Snakes. (Hydrophiidae). British Museum, London, xvii + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith 1926</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>