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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. &amp; Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares pichilingue" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron &amp; Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="F12340C182C96DF63062C9C0BF6DA14F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="86379B105DAA9D16CBC6508691FA1E90">
<mods:title id="76C217C851EDEECD7989812AD78A1504">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron &amp; Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A975AE9870311EBFAADDA89A6F642E3F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B009C3479D83E8B1E0BD3A477B50EAB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="B60A55E63B0BD70EA0E339F577CFA13C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD61CC38E92468160EF12940946D145E">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF4CC6C925AB47F511156F410D9ACCB3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F3B19E4202623234C6B1BF2A5A963FE6">Department of Entomology &amp; Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93EB57DE15C329299ED218C9FB5B6C3D" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9901A2E159B166B8B819C3D9384F89A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CBE6D8740429367A633905EC8AD196C">
<mods:roleTerm id="00F3DDB3D65A8D9F18EDA99E0BC472FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D28BE4D76C5AB62E46D6D5570E44F20F">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E24D61A9C850309AFE508BDB255B1BCB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EFC03D5255A9C10BF5DAF1B94662A648">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E1F4FA7F5E1CE76F448DF0299424358">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="486A3706E2CAB5A40573352C4FCF7038">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AE24D11CBD2DB554BF85D1E13B36937B">
<mods:date id="6BDDC0042E2FF75A669B481621D320F4">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C831094A3A29A9F26174371D26C5140D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5DD7158173C01C3B7DB464673EF2E5CB">2023-07-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="28BCB3DE75688D963C2523F71E61EFD3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9B44B51B02E2C02BF36C5CD86D1D630E">1171</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D0150AC25634E5867A3886F444CDA5F1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="50161A4250D1A88B612EA5B3414F9EC8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6F94BD6AE6F28C17C428712C9FF5E690">112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F8A73C3C204F9220618995FA0243212B">
<mods:url id="B457662476BD2330F5AF31DA6A35C011">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6713D30B30667A75CFD379B0EF8744BC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="00783ED590916ED834DEC39E7E71B075" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1186E4395F3F4DC86BF90643A9DD2F43" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1171-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17B2B6125509A0BA3FEB3C553C033419" type="ZooBank">267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE7D58856E0922755785021DB9F22C8A" type="Pensoft-UUID">7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C302B4CEE89452E0E1CF1D28D417FC60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9EACFABCF7477306C24ACAF49FFF6443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="674C03683021A812305647A82EDD031F" ID-CoL="8Y6QY" LSID="01D13F27-77CA-5B6C-B53A-6C45EBD50D40" authority="(Fernandez, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares pichilingue" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichilingue">
Novochares pichilingue (
<normalizedToken id="D54E71EBBFF9BCF20A89D5FDD37CCB4D" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, 1989)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AE67F230BBC7AADDF88071C4230A4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A97BD4A9FCE93508253F979BACE8EAB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="7C8FBE71A1D6CA04BE577351EF612054" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. guadelupensis B N. pichilingue C N. cochlearis D N. quadrispinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EF645762144B47D2DAAF8CD9E4DDE579" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21K, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E9020AEDB65A57ED7E47EC37C5E921F0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F1235DD2D003A0B9E5682C5BA84F155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="507B72637428A778C9194310A8D3FE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4C41D28762BCB4E5DE489C4004C2BC7" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares pichilingue" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichilingue">Helochares (s. str.) pichilingue</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6723795FA31FB837810E5C25B0B1B51D" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, 1989: 147.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE18D83E955C37F334DAF766A1A0C078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B8BF01B82EEE53A98D6E5BBF6B283E8A" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares pichilingue" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichilingue">Novochares pichilingue</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="86871874F034BECC5FAB2AA4D1A0F76C" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, 1989);
<bibRefCitation id="79C8C68A6B5D723AD23044D535E35BA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B23" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2021. The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species. ZooKeys 1045: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" title="The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" volume="1045" year="2021">
<normalizedToken id="8B08CCB0863FD8B7D20E53612DBC467D" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
and Short 2021
</bibRefCitation>
: 205.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58D5F626460478AA13DC292C8C482477" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4C420CC5BB728F347E9CF0B94B705B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF0E3EE731955CD3E227C3C76C07B85D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The unique holotype male is from Ecuador (Los Rios: Queveao, Rio Pichilingue) and deposited in MACN (not examined).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C166518BEB7AD48DB6862C7A952D36D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D98A92E2A7A48CDA8C5E30CF2B74D74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A5AE2115AD12B6E900820181AFD0471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EDE1564849B96E52AE4A508B7AFFFEF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<specimenCount id="63FE033FE653473B0CA50E18D17A57E7" type="generic">56 exs.</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="332C8D8DE237F4D8580667ED447FF4E5" collectingDate="1975-07-02" collectorName="Langley, Cohen" country="Ecuador" location="Latacunga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
<collectingCountry id="0BB2DB27F9BD28E8917F2F96C066928E" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F997BCABB0A05BFCF0552E3A792D0043" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="C20D24227FE409EEC10036098685F578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40:C20D24227FE409EEC10036098685F578" country="Ecuador" name="Latacunga" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Latacunga</location>
(
<quantity id="E5DF66E1F5C1C7E4FE1D4656782EE14E" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="km" value="133.0">133 km</quantity>
W), 1080',
<collectingDate id="18FA77A959E8D6CDFD9B596F2047EA38" value="1975-07-02">2.vii.1975</collectingDate>
, at blacklight, leg.
<collectorName id="E454DCF5779E04ADF52629D0E04FF286">Langley</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C7CC86F748994980F3785DB3A3B2348C">Cohen</collectorName>
(1, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="CAD82E0F5B55FB1CE4DB5B6B7CFAA76B" collectingDate="1979-02-03" collectorName="La Union, J. J. Anderson" country="Ecuador" location="Esmeraldas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
<emphasis id="BEC136723E7B52A98D3C0B3C0EEFC459" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="A354B0F232CE702B77FB5FAD827BACE6" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="18B0512F3FF35051784BA9D13231D104">La Union</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="B27DDECBBFD2760E4D24C4B13C4BF80F" value="1979-02-03">3.ii.1979</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="490E5B2F52B13D42FE7A903D2F25F604">J. J. Anderson</collectorName>
, &quot;UV att.&quot; (11, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B6A348204595DD477EAF8547D9F9EF46" collectingDate="1998-08" collectorName="A. Bandinelli" country="Ecuador" location="Daule" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<emphasis id="F09EE21AD31C57489CFC7454245D5E42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="98C8B83ED4A17BC9DFFCEEA4EC5A634F" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas">Guayas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="E72EE5EBB875393D3C0B020C420831D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40:E72EE5EBB875393D3C0B020C420831D7" country="Ecuador" name="Daule" stateProvince="Guayas">Daule</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1CE359FD36AEA518FB47FB4A668A99B9" value="1998-08">viii.1998</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="91FA91BCD4C2034F42C3B24BEB1FC14C">A. Bandinelli</collectorName>
(2, SEMC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1233AED3809E8E912354B3170B5FCBF3" collectingDate="1975-05-11" collectingDateMax="1975-07-03" collectingDateMin="1975-05-11" collectorName="Spangler, Gurney, Langley, Cohen, Km S Quevedo, Monnig" country="Ecuador" location="Babahoyo" municipality="Quevedo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<emphasis id="0407FD269497E0B4F7A4CF0082A0ADB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="28D0A92368ACE44F254A0DB8B7D2F935" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios">
Los
<normalizedToken id="2791C3AC4D89DD603A6529A865B106F8" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="980E908C728E4FF94413E52988ABAC5F">Quevedo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="0AC53490BB98B61EF0D21E2AC14DEDEB" value="1975-05-11">11.v.1975</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="20232BA0C8AB17572EAE0EC6D134C20E">Spangler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2A7869BBB0E4EBA35A3A815C06CB8591">Gurney</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="173CA9B328DFEA0D85D349461FD0CD74">Langley</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="D209A79C9338A4D4CD4C739253936BEF">Cohen</collectorName>
, blacklight (20, USNM, TTU-Z); 11
<collectorName id="CCC0BE1B2AB1A166B53DFC31D7627C55">Km S Quevedo</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2B939EFD4269C5BBB4F75C818DA87158" value="1975-07-03">3.vii.1975</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="512BCB3E36D9CDA467B0D4D3950553DC">Langley</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4C2C20E7CCB682F7BE6E090846A2CC1F">Cohen</collectorName>
, blacklight (1, UNSM);
<location id="5FFA5FD341D847404931D54ADA4FB2EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40:5FFA5FD341D847404931D54ADA4FB2EF" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quevedo" name="Babahoyo" stateProvince="Los Rios">Babahoyo</location>
,
<collectingDate id="11DC31369C24D369DFFCF4B613CCB195" value="1975-06-21">21.vi.1975</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8E1FFC39D8AEB5292A26E39C7E5592CE">Cohen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6BE8174A56AE900E0B382FC6F35A0D1A">Langley</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="0E955B5271FD7A10FEAE0C3E112C0985">Monnig</collectorName>
, blacklight (7, USNM); same data except &quot;large swampy pool w/ water hyacinth&quot; (3, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3CF296F48DA10689CA8E53F5F3D79D76" collectingDate="1975-05-10" collectingDateMax="1978-09-08" collectingDateMin="1975-05-10" collectorName="Spangler, Langley, Cohen, J. J. Anderson" country="Ecuador" county="Bahia de Caraquez" location="Rancho Ronald" municipality="Bahia de Caraquez" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manabi">
<emphasis id="622657D4C5C027C551E5DA1A9D37B0C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="AC008090FFDBDAB8615B988FBE62E431" originalValue="Manabí">
<collectingRegion id="36E93DBE51311CF472777874FF58D617" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi">Manabi</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="CEBAE51A264DA074C8647BB1B897F1D7">
<normalizedToken id="52472B2D627CC59940FE55942048FBA9" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="77D81A62B16F37D2CE66B26AD47EB85A" originalValue="Caráquez">Caraquez</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
(
<quantity id="F41B4EFCFB6929D815FB064E918B401D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE),
<collectingDate id="AB8C8C8883AC82FD8F08AAE609738347" value="1975-05-10">10.v.1975</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0FF6A329A1A0831857E116E0E5330C26">Spangler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB71E53C7D89E9773101D7358B0CC74B">Langley</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="CAD3122D4A4572C8CA0488516844A3BD">Cohen</collectorName>
, &quot;weedy roadside pools&quot; (1, USNM);
<collectingMunicipality id="0238382DD29A554603E9421C930416D0">
<normalizedToken id="0EF44F8E05515E0599A17DA6145F145B" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="1554585CC879D1C51FF6748720EE0371" originalValue="Caráquez">Caraquez</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="50270F33939F9D2461957164A9149D60" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" unit="km" value="35.6">35.6 km</quantity>
E),
<collectingDate id="8A7181FA324C3AA22F0559EE0F2D2B6E" value="1978-01-09">9.i.1978</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="30EFA94DD252C6EC53153D45931B55C3">Spangler</collectorName>
, culvert ditch (7, SEMC, USNM);
<locationDeviation id="BA6B99012C17C2F5AAD4F2E70DDF04F4" location="Sto. Domingo">
<quantity id="23152458B0037B8889F9A2F9965B7FB3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
S of Sto. Domingo
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="49E9F507BD2FBA1D7F3C3EEEF6F0006E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40:49E9F507BD2FBA1D7F3C3EEEF6F0006E" country="Ecuador" county="Bahia de Caraquez" municipality="Bahia de Caraquez" name="Rancho Ronald" stateProvince="Manabi">Rancho Ronald</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2A2D0619D8930A67B3A00ED34F5A6CDA" value="1978-09-08">8.ix.1978</collectingDate>
, blacklight, leg.
<collectorName id="D628A84499E0D1977B2CD4D7038C0C84">J.J. Anderson</collectorName>
(1, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5C6CC3734D7DE834AA09933779AF0AE3" collectingDate="1975-05-07" collectingDateMax="1975-07-05" collectingDateMin="1975-05-07" collectorName="Langley, Cohen" country="Ecuador" county="Santo Domingo" location="Colorados" municipality="Colorados" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<emphasis id="E6071F2C1B49F6012E2BB8BA633C4FFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="3463D0360F31CA2618631D5D5FF4E0E0" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="3FA903EF9F0EE76BD2B1C3D7BE8F1853">Santo Domingo</collectingCounty>
de los
<collectingMunicipality id="C2E3A5C79013573FB2E0248F2310693C">Colorados</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="408552BA5D51A26B3BD0B22232966853" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
E,
<collectingDate id="C84071292A5C73DC22DDC1282AD7D19D" value="1975-07-05">5.vii.1975</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1C30F62A21A3421090F2079562F929AA">Langley</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="21C134CF0428CD785571F2E3E053FFC6">Cohen</collectorName>
(2, USNM), Santo Domingo de los
<location id="D97371B0DAB5ADFA3A27019DAEA6A55C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D13F2777CA5B6CB53A6C45EBD50D40:D97371B0DAB5ADFA3A27019DAEA6A55C" country="Ecuador" county="Santo Domingo" municipality="Colorados" name="Colorados" stateProvince="Pichincha">Colorados</location>
,
<quantity id="F7D2110AE154E23EA4D94B7866D10510" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
W,
<collectingDate id="D68E75FEEEDEE136694C25E1C8E3184D" value="1975-05-07">7.v.1975</collectingDate>
, blacklight (2, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A1F3E1EA8FB907DD0193E5D620308F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BDFD7608101080C6B2B9D6CCD14977D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B028C26C5BF8E401F7CE3435356615C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is one of the few that might be distinguished without dissection, due its distribution in a region with few other congeners, and due to its darkened pronotal disc (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C4D72C78BC9B331C045C60762914085E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. guadelupensis B N. pichilingue C N. cochlearis D N. quadrispinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
) and relatively short maxillary palps. The form of the genitalia is also very distinctive and cannot be confused with any other species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B7E3B7771035E450B500D1F9116CCAB3" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADD102F616098C8E9301F9B250DB3A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="73290D609DE35D5F151DA3463230A81B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6664F0F9F3A197FF59C7DC0A21ABF192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length 4.7-6.2 mm.
<emphasis id="9D831722D61A096019C54696E6BD607A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
: Dorsal surfaces brown to dark brown, with very slightly paler (brown to yellowish) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra; dark labrum.
<emphasis id="F8B9CAFF22D3CC6B57D434CC4BCDD59E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
: Maxillary palps nearly 0.8
<normalizedToken id="D912B1B171387A857A8D4E31107154F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of head, uniformly orange in color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="83D5AAC7FBE06410F6B961002D2CDCE0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. guadelupensis B N. pichilingue C N. cochlearis D N. quadrispinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="C66ECF845039B0FCEA992736F8AECC68" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite broadly elevated, with very weak medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
<emphasis id="FDD91D0592CD15CB0E1FBFC8F1BE9FB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep and broad, U-shaped.
<emphasis id="0B3807E9A90F96300492A7E10483FA2C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation id="28D7E4EACB9FC9898B207B600250DC55" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21K, L</figureCitation>
) Overall shape pear-like, 2.3
<normalizedToken id="057883B3424EB9D7669A2D36F39052A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres weakly and evenly convex; apical region of each paramere rounded, with outer margin laterally pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.58
<normalizedToken id="89382C5F7B02D7C3D2EFE84F9F32BD0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.35
<normalizedToken id="433A83E5B3935846091840D2345C6A5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe somewhat parallel, dorsally concave, nearly 0.4
<normalizedToken id="82BBE883131C1A8FCB9A3F890D5B62F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm strongly broadened along basal 2/3, then narrowing to acute apex; notch between arms at base very narrow, dorsally cup-like; gonopore placed near base of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe membranous, extending to basal 2/3 of arms of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.3
<normalizedToken id="D5973CB14662061B77AD7DD6C4412087" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus weakly oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 2.9
<normalizedToken id="60DCCAB4E22FAC12CE562D62BDF219BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view nearly straight along second 2/5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="051A52B355EC9C8F8EC4BC322306C2FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A413020648F912F91E850A24DCFD579C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB357577852CA8AD56F2A5BA0D92A117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ecuador (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5BF131DB2BCCA67A9DFAED0FD9627D31" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33F967D3558FA8CDF588A8BCD382EC7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="4A0434CF65C52B49C9BE90FF9989DC6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92BF6823E050D5304622EECFC330C792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species has been collected in pools and ditches, as well as at blacklights.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A9F8FC83CE1CBDAA2740D65391C1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="031562466CA1B9CFEACB187DD1514EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D991E9DC30C14A832C54F77ECA45A86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is currently only known from the western slopes of the Andes in Ecuador where it has been collected at a variety of localities. It is not known from the eastern (Amazonian) side.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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