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<mods:title id="3B4DC3BC20E67894EE75CDC798ABBAE9">Description of a new species of Xylophis Beddome, 1878 (Serpentes: Pareidae Xylophiinae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9669F21E93BE3C228CCC749C662F3DC">Das, Sandeep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FF2EB334A4D712C4C0E043F9D6AEB32">Rajkumar, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95DF7CEA811AD774D55361C1231B7D2A">Gower, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C1FF7C9B0D03FFEFFF4B470CFDFFE93C" box="[151,617,1377,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D212987C0D03FFEFFF4B470CFDFFE93C" bold="true" box="[151,617,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" reason="2">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFF4B470CFDFFE93C" bold="true" box="[151,617,1377,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
Revised key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFE23470CFDFFE93C" authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1878" box="[511,617,1377,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFE23470CFDFFE93C" bold="true" box="[511,617,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Xylophis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C1FF7C9B0D03FFEFFF4B47C4FDCEEA13" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="key">
<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B47C4FDCEEA13" blockId="11.[151,1437,1449,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
This is based on the key presented by
<bibRefCitation id="ED7452E10D03FFEFFD9947C4FCF3E983" author="Gower &amp; Winkler" box="[581,869,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Gower" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="315 - 329" refId="ref8749" refString="Gower, D. J. &amp; Winkler, J. D. (2007) Taxonomy of the Indian snake Xylophis Beddome (Serpentes: Caenophidia), with description of a new species. Hamadryad, 31 (2), 315 - 329." type="journal article" year="2007">Gower &amp; Winkler (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Other than incorporation of
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFB7047C7FAA2E983" authority="Deepak &amp; Narayanan &amp; Das &amp; Rajkumar &amp; Easa &amp; Sreejith &amp; Gower, 2020" authorityName="Deepak &amp; Narayanan &amp; Das &amp; Rajkumar &amp; Easa &amp; Sreejith &amp; Gower" authorityYear="2020" box="[1196,1332,1450,1475]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFB7047C7FAA2E983" box="[1196,1332,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. mosaicus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFAE747C4FA03E983" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,1449,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A24E790D03FFEFFAE747C4FA03E983" box="[1339,1429,1449,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the main modification is that Gower &amp; Winkler considered
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFCE247A3FC29E9A7" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[830,959,1486,1511]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perroteti">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFCE247A3FC29E9A7" box="[830,959,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. perroteti</emphasis>
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to have only one pair of genials, with the more posterior pair identified here (and by, for example,
<bibRefCitation id="ED7452E10D03FFEFFCCE479CFC58EA4B" author="Smith" box="[786,974,1521,1547]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" refId="ref9599" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943: 342</bibRefCitation>
) being small and separated widely by the intervening first ventral. Note that, following
<bibRefCitation id="ED7452E10D03FFEFFD414478FC29EA6F" author="Gower &amp; Winkler" box="[669,959,1557,1583]" firstAuthor="Gower" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="315 - 329" refId="ref8749" refString="Gower, D. J. &amp; Winkler, J. D. (2007) Taxonomy of the Indian snake Xylophis Beddome (Serpentes: Caenophidia), with description of a new species. Hamadryad, 31 (2), 315 - 329." type="journal article" year="2007">Gower &amp; Winkler (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, the first ventral here is the anteriormost midline ventral scale behind the mental.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B4413FA0AEAD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1661,1713]" box="[151,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="32148C250D03FFEFFF4B4413FA0AEAD3" box="[151,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">1 Dorsal scales in 13 rows at midbody; supraocular notably larger than postocular; six or more infralabials................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B44F6FA0AEAF0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1661,1713]" box="[151,1436,1691,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="32148C250D03FFEFFF4B44F6FA0AEAF0" box="[151,1436,1691,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">- Dorsal scales in 15 rows at midbody; supraocular and postocular shields subequal in size; five infralabials............... 3</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B44D5FA0AEAAB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1720,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="32148C250D03FFEFFF4B44D5FA0AEAAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
2 First ventral separates the posterior genials and contacts the anterior genials...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFD4844BBFC94EAAB" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[660,770,1750,1771]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perroteti">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFD4844BBFC94EAAB" box="[660,770,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. perroteti</emphasis>
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(including its putative junior subjective synonym
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFB3944BBFA02EAAB" box="[1253,1428,1750,1771]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFB3944BBFA02EAAB" box="[1253,1428,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. microcephalum</emphasis>
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)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B449EFA0AEB65" blockId="11.[151,1436,1720,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="32148C250D03FFEFFF4B449EFA0AEB65" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
- Posterior genials in midline contact, preventing contact between first ventral and anterior genials...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFB0A457CFADFEB66" authority="Deepak &amp; Narayanan &amp; Das &amp; Rajkumar &amp; Easa &amp; Sreejith &amp; Gower, 2020" authorityName="Deepak &amp; Narayanan &amp; Das &amp; Rajkumar &amp; Easa &amp; Sreejith &amp; Gower" authorityYear="2020" box="[1238,1353,1809,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFB0A457CFADFEB66" box="[1238,1353,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. mosaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFA8C457DFA0AEB65" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1808,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A24E790D03FFEFFA8C457DFA0AEB65" box="[1360,1436,1808,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="321137B50D03FFEFFF4B4543FA0BEBF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B4543FA0AEB3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1837,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="32148C250D03FFEFFF4B4543FA0AEB3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
3 Ventrals 120135; prefrontal shields much longer than internasals; second infralabial notably longer than first, the two together being about as long as the third infralabial........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFD704504FCC7EB3D" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[684,849,1896,1918]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFD704504FCC7EB3D" box="[684,849,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. stenorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including its putative junior subjective synonym
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFAE84504FA02EB3D" authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1878" box="[1332,1428,1896,1918]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFAE84504FA02EB3D" box="[1332,1428,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895A2F100D03FFEFFF4B45EBFA0BEBF9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1837,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<keyLead id="32148C250D03FFEFFF4B45EBFA0BEBF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
- Ventrals 106120+; prefrontals and internasals subequal in midline length; second infralabial only marginally longer than first, the two together being shorter than the third infralabial...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE554930D03FFEFFAEF45C9FA0BEBF9" authorityName="Gower &amp; Winkler" authorityYear="2007" box="[1331,1437,1956,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Xylophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="captaini">
<emphasis id="BB91F3020D03FFEFFAEF45C9FA0BEBF9" box="[1331,1437,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">X. captaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
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</treatment>
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