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<document id="36AA47C7FE3079956DE5405759F810A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725437" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725673636169" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2019" docId="5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.388.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 388 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gunnera herteri Osten 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="A0334013C2576114FFA77064FFB1563F" masterDocTitle="Notes on Gunnera (Gunneraceae) in Brazil and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="192" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1725685190491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6AF42461B71013BAEF4214F4EAECC20F">Notes on Gunnera (Gunneraceae) in Brazil and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD94510057E51B2FDCF84CAC0530D8EF">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2526111FF2F7530FD155350" box="[136,676,1364,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2526111FF2F7530FD155350" blockId="5.[136,676,1364,1391]" box="[136,676,1364,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="8F543E11C2526111FF2F7530FD155350" box="[136,676,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4B3AE53C2526111FF2F7530FD155350" box="[136,676,1364,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<treatmentCitation id="5502AF6CC2526111FF2F7530FD9C5350" author="Osten, C." box="[136,557,1364,1391]" page="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2526111FF2F7530FD9C5350" ID-CoL="3HMBB" authority="Osten (1932: 33 - 34" authorityName="Osten" authorityYear="1932" box="[136,557,1364,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herteri">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF2F7530FEF45350" bold="true" box="[136,325,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Gunnera herteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2526111FEEB7532FD9C5350" author="Osten, C." box="[332,557,1366,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref3360" refString="Osten, C. (1932) Una Gunnera en el Uruguay: Gunnera Herteri Osten n. sp. Comunicaciones, Herbarium Cornelius Osten 2: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1932">Osten (1932: 3334</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 24)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2526111FF2F7518FE8553E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2526111FF2F7518FE8553E6" blockId="5.[136,1451,1404,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF2F7518FF7353AE" bold="true" box="[136,194,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64CB8320C2526111FF7D7518FE8053E6" collectingDate="1931-11" collectionCode="W, G, F" country="Uruguay" elevation="10" location="Santa Teresa" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="MVM0000293, V0060647" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rocha" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2526111FF7D7518FEE153AE" box="[218,336,1404,1425]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<smallCapsWord id="D2FA1FA1C2526111FEF97518FE2F53AF" baselines="1420,1420" box="[350,414,1404,1425]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Rocha" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2526111FEF97518FE2F53AF" box="[350,414,1404,1425]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">ROCHA</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<location id="D17CDFA6C2526111FE177518FD8053AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0A386BC2526112FF2F7530FC39571D:D17CDFA6C2526111FE177518FD8053AE" box="[432,561,1404,1425]" country="Uruguay" name="Santa Teresa" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Rocha">Santa Teresa</location>
,
<quantity id="135B2498C2526111FDE77518FDC953AE" box="[576,632,1404,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="5F8E6E4EC2526111FDE77518FDC953AE" box="[576,632,1404,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A01DAFBDC2526111FD207518FC9853AE" box="[647,809,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" value="1931-11">
<collectingDate id="B0595655C2526111FD207518FC9853AE" box="[647,809,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" value="1931-11">November 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FC9E7518FBB153AE" box="[825,1024,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2526111FC9E7518FCFE53AE" box="[825,847,1404,1425]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2526111FCF67518FCD253AE" box="[849,867,1404,1425]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2526111FCC17518FCC653AE" box="[870,887,1404,1425]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Herter 1523
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2526111FBB57518FBDD53AE" box="[1042,1132,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FBD87518FA9553AE" bold="true" box="[1151,1316,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">designated here</emphasis>
] MVM-2766 barcode
<specimenCode id="84052106C2526111FEA875C4FE14538A" box="[271,421,1440,1461]" collectionCode="MVM" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">MVM0000293</specimenCode>
! [
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2526111FE1475C4FE5C538A" box="[435,493,1440,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,242,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-44@1.[177,1410,242,2002]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Gunnera herteri (W.G.F. Herter 1523, MVM-2766 barcode MVM0000293). Copyright: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (Montevideo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
];
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2526111FDA575C4FDCE538A" box="[514,639,1440,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
F-864931 barcode
<specimenCode id="84052106C2526111FC9D75C4FC17538A" box="[826,934,1440,1461]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">V0060647</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2526111FC0175C4FC05538A" box="[934,948,1440,1461]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
!, G-00355779!, GH-00063252!, HBG-517594!, NY-00236584!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2526112FF2F766EFC39571D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2526111FF2F766EFE515078" blockId="5.[136,1453,1546,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF2F766EFE95501C" bold="true" box="[136,292,1546,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Distribution:</emphasis>
—along the coast in eastern
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2526111FDF9766EFD71501C" box="[606,704,1546,1571]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2526111FD69766EFC2C501C" box="[718,925,1546,1571]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Rocha department</collectingRegion>
) and southern
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2526111FBE7766EFB36501C" box="[1088,1159,1546,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2526111FB09766EFACC501C" box="[1198,1405,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2526111FF57764AFE255078" box="[240,404,1582,1607]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
states.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2526111FF1A7636FAE15054" blockId="5.[136,1453,1546,2075]" box="[189,1360,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF1A7636FE925054" bold="true" box="[189,291,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Habitat:</emphasis>
—humid patches among the
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FDC37636FD7B5054" box="[612,714,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">restingas</emphasis>
(coastal vegetation on sandy soil) (see
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2526111FB247636FAF55054" author="Falkenberg, D. B." box="[1155,1348,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref2898" refString="Falkenberg, D. B. (1999) Aspectos da flora e da vegetacao secundaria da restinga de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil. Insula 28: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Falkenberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2526111FF1A7612FA335120" blockId="5.[136,1453,1546,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF1A7612FE0950B0" bold="true" box="[189,440,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Vulnerable (VUB2[a,b{iii}]). Extent of Occurrence (EoO):
<quantity id="135B2498C2526111FB3E7612FA8850B0" box="[1177,1337,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.71008" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="7710.08">7,710.080 km</quantity>
<superScript id="23D62435C2526111FA9E7610FAF050BD" attach="left" box="[1337,1345,1652,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">2</superScript>
; Area of Occupancy (AoO):
<quantity id="135B2498C2526111FEC476FEFE6B508C" box="[355,474,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="32.0">32.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="23D62435C2526111FE7D76FCFE535099" attach="left" box="[474,482,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">2</superScript>
. This species is restricted to a very specific
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2526111FC6076FEFC46508C" box="[967,1015,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
of environment (humid patches among the
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF1676DAFEA650E8" box="[177,279,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">restingas</emphasis>
), which is spatially rare and highly threatened with both legal and illegal urban advance along the coast. Because only
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FE837686FEF450C4" box="[292,325,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">ca.</emphasis>
10 populations are recorded (some of which might no longer be extant), and due to the ongoing trend of decline of its environment (
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2526111FE7D7762FD2A5120" author="Falkenberg, D. B." box="[474,667,1798,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref2898" refString="Falkenberg, D. B. (1999) Aspectos da flora e da vegetacao secundaria da restinga de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil. Insula 28: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1999">Falkenberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2526111FD017762FC265120" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R." box="[678,919,1798,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref3023" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemisms in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FCBB7762FCE55120" box="[796,852,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), the species is here assessed as Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2526112FF1A774EFC39571D" blockId="5.[136,1453,1546,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,290]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FF1A774EFEB8517C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Notes:</emphasis>
—The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2526111FDA7774EFCD8517C" authority="(Osten 1932: 33 - 34)" baseAuthorityName="Osten" baseAuthorityPageNumber="33 - 34" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[512,873,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herteri">
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2526111FDA7774EFDC0517C" box="[512,625,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">G. herteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2526111FD24774EFCD3517C" author="Osten, C." box="[643,866,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref3360" refString="Osten, C. (1932) Una Gunnera en el Uruguay: Gunnera Herteri Osten n. sp. Comunicaciones, Herbarium Cornelius Osten 2: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1932">Osten 1932: 3334</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
cited the following gathering: “
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2526111FB7B774EFAD9517C" box="[1244,1384,1834,1859]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2526111FAD1774EFF635158" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Dep. Rocha</collectingRegion>
, Santa Teresa, in arenosis humidis subhumosis inter litus arenosum maris (“dunas”) et paludes interiores
<date id="A01DAFBDC2526111FAD1772AFF7151B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" value="1931-11">Nov. 1931</date>
legit Dr. G. Herter”. Because Cornelius Osten did not inform the institution or collection where the type was kept, a
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2526111FF3B77F2FF4F5190" box="[156,254,1942,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not designated for this name (
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2526111FD2E77F2FC9C5190" author="McNeill, J." box="[649,813,1942,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref3268" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: general issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
). I was able to locate the following
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2526111FB6577F2FA955190" box="[1218,1316,1942,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.6 of the ICN): F-864931, G-00355779, GH-00063252, HBG-517594, MVM-2766 and NY-00236584, all of them agreeing with the information provided in the protologue and clearly belonging to the same species. I designate the specimen MVM-2766 (
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2526111FEB87866FED15E24" box="[287,352,2050,2075]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,242,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-44@1.[177,1410,242,2002]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Gunnera herteri (W.G.F. Herter 1523, MVM-2766 barcode MVM0000293). Copyright: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (Montevideo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) as
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2526111FE357866FE4D5E24" box="[402,508,2050,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="197" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because it is kept at MVM, the collection where the Osten herbarium is conserved. It should be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FE2870C4FD655686" author="Mora-Osejo, L. E. &amp; Pabon-Mora, N. &amp; Gonzalez, F." box="[399,724,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref3330" refString="Mora-Osejo, L. E., Pabon-Mora, N. &amp; Gonzalez, F. (2011) Gunneraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 109: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="2011">
Mora-Osejo
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FDB970C4FDE65686" box="[542,599,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 49)
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incorrectly informed that the
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is kept at GH (“
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GH;
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GH, NY, S”). Their statement is not effective for typification purposes, and could not be corrected to a lectotypification (Art. 9.10 of the ICN), because the work was published after
<date id="A01DAFBDC2516112FC5E7082FB1456C0" box="[1017,1189,230,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" value="2001-01-01">1 January 2001</date>
and it does not include the phrase “designated here” or an equivalent (Art. 7.11 of the ICN).
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