321 lines
30 KiB
XML
321 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" ID-PMC="PMC3890666" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-366-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" ID-PubMed="24453569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577560" ModsDocID="1313-2970-366-1" checkinTime="1451246487361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolibac, Jiri" docDate="2013" docId="26697BB2C87E8F8C86C55D1142D380CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 366: 1-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 366" docPubDate="2013-12-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" docTitle="Eronyxa Reitter 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" masterDocTitle="Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668157348086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolibac, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>366</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>194</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-366-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577560</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26697BB2C87E8F8C86C55D1142D380CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26697BB2C87E8F8C86C55D1142D380CF" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="26697BB2-C87E-8F8C-86C5-5D1142D380CF" authority="Reitter, 1876" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eronyxa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eronyxa Reitter, 1876</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A Thymalus limbatus B Phloiophilus edwardsi C Eronyxa marginicollis D Decamerus haemorhoidalis E Diontolobus punctatipennis F Afrocyrona ciskeiensis G Afrocyrona dwesae H Grynoma sp., New Zealand I Grynoma diluta." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21100" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 11" captionStartId="F11m" captionText="Map 11. A distribution of the tribe Decamerini including the newly described genus † Cretamerus. A position of Eronyxa is indicated." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21103" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">; Map 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-B Calitys scabra (A head and pronotum B elytral apex with interlocking mechanism) C-D Acalanthis quadrisignata (C apex of protibia with hooked spur and lateral spines D sculpture of frons with punctures conjoined into wrinkles) E-H Gymnocheilis sp., Cameroon (E head F protibia G elytral apex H detail of scales)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21108" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">, 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eronyxa</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, E. 1876: 57.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Ostomodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ostomodes dohrni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1876 [by monotypy]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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Barron, J. R. 1971: 38. Reitter, E. 1876: 57.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
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, J. 2005: 55 (redescription).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
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, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
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, J. 2010: 35 (key).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
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, A. 1910: 28
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Ostomodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ostomodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1877 (Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Ostomodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ostomodes dohrni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1876)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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Barron, J. R. 1971: 38.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
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, A. 1910: 28.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schaeffer, CF A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York entomological Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="68 - 69" refId="B269" refString="Schaeffer, CF A, 1915. Change of generic names. Journal of the New York entomological Society 23: 68 - 69" title="Change of generic names." volume="23" year="1915">Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 69. Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1918: 200.
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on the Coleoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="35 - 292" refId="B37" refString="Casey, TL, 1916. Some random studies among the Clavicornia. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 7: 35 - 292" title="Some random studies among the Clavicornia." volume="7" year="1916">Casey, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 284. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 290. Crowson, R. A. 1966: 125
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Grynocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Grynocharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Barron, J. R. 1971: 38. Van Dyke, E. C. 1916: 73</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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The genus was formerly classified within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Decamerini">Decamerini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964a. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327" title="A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types." volume="116" year="1964 a">Crowson 1964a</bibRefCitation>
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and others). John Doyen (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Tait, SM" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B290" refString="Tait, SM, Dahlsten, DL, Gill, RJ, Doyen, JT, 1990. Life history of the Incense Cedar Scale, Xylococculus macrocarpae (Homoptera: Margarodidae), on Incense Cedar in California with a description of the larvae of one of its common predators, Eronyxa expansus Van Dyke (Coleoptera: Trogositidae). Hilgardia 58: 1 - 19" title="Life history of the Incense Cedar Scale, Xylococculus macrocarpae (Homoptera: Margarodidae), on Incense Cedar in California with a description of the larvae of one of its common predators, Eronyxa expansus Van Dyke (Coleoptera: Trogositidae)." volume="58" year="1990">Tait et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) described a larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eronyxa expansus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and, considering its distinct similarity to known lophocaterine larvae, shifted
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eronyxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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. Although this classification was confirmed by myself (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kolibac, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="105 - 153" refId="B146" refString="Kolibac, J, 2006. A review of the Trogossitidae. Part 2: Larval morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 28: 105 - 153" title="A review of the Trogossitidae. Part 2: Larval morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy (Coleoptera, Cleroidea)." volume="28" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kolibac, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="105 - 133" refId="B149" refString="Kolibac, J, 2008. Morphology, taxonomy and phylogeny of Phloiophilus edwardsi Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 30: 105 - 133" title="Morphology, taxonomy and phylogeny of Phloiophilus edwardsi Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea)." volume="30" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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), both character analyses showed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eronyxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a basal position of the lophocaterine clade (=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kolibac" authorityYear="2006" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Ancyronini">Ancyronini</taxonomicName>
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) along a border near the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Decamerini">Decamerini</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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split. However, the adult characters indicate a sister relationship with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Decamerini">Decamerini</taxonomicName>
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[(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eronyxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Diontolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diontolobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Decamerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Decamerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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)] rather than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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[(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Diontolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diontolobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Decamerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Decamerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eronyxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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)]. See also
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Remarks”">"Remarks"</normalizedToken>
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in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="tribe" tribe="Decamerini">Decamerini</taxonomicName>
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section.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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Body size: about 3.5 mm. Body shape flat. Gular sutures wide, convergent at apex. Frontoclypeal suture present. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove absent. Eyes: size large, lateral. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination moderate. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape very small.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="123" pageNumber="124" start="start">Galea</pageBreakToken>
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: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia not fused. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch moderate. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection projections extending laterally and downwards (Eronyxa). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula membranous, not retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite absent. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club symmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron thin. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation irregular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell moved down, often small, wedge cell absent, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side large. Hooked spur absent, apical spurs not hooked or weakly hooked. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: two. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of two parts. Coxitae divided.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem absent. Endocarina present. Gular sutures conspicuous, convergent. Paragular sclerites absent. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: two. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally even, vertically situated. Lacinia mandibulae plumose. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Palpifer present. Pedunculate seta absent. Mala simple. Mala: bidentate protrusion
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<pageBreakToken pageId="124" pageNumber="125" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
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. Cardo-Stipes partially fused. Ligula present. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Prementum in two parts. Torma H-shaped. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Sensory appendix very small. Thoracic sclerites pattern (dorsally) 1-0-0. Thoracic sclerites pattern (ventrally) 1+0+0. Trochanter triangular. Abdominal segment IX transversely divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa expansus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected under the bark of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Libocedrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Pinophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Libocedrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Calocedrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Calocedrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">decurrens</emphasis>
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. The larva probably feeds on
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coleman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Xylococculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocarpae">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Xylococculus macrocarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Barron, JR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 143" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm10375fv" refId="B13" refString="Barron, JR, 1971. A revision of the Trogositidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cleroidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 75: 1 - 143, 10.4039/entm10375fv" title="A revision of the Trogositidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)." url="10.4039/entm10375fv" volume="75" year="1971">Barron 1971</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Tait, SM" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B290" refString="Tait, SM, Dahlsten, DL, Gill, RJ, Doyen, JT, 1990. Life history of the Incense Cedar Scale, Xylococculus macrocarpae (Homoptera: Margarodidae), on Incense Cedar in California with a description of the larvae of one of its common predators, Eronyxa expansus Van Dyke (Coleoptera: Trogositidae). Hilgardia 58: 1 - 19" title="Life history of the Incense Cedar Scale, Xylococculus macrocarpae (Homoptera: Margarodidae), on Incense Cedar in California with a description of the larvae of one of its common predators, Eronyxa expansus Van Dyke (Coleoptera: Trogositidae)." volume="58" year="1990">Tait et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa pallidus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
has been found on flowers, for example
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aruncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sylvester">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Aruncus sylvester</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Ceanothus cuneatus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, and an imago was reared from a stem of the latter plant. The third species,
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa angustus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, was also found on
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|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oleales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fraxinus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
blossoms and on
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|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Barron, JR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 143" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm10375fv" refId="B13" refString="Barron, JR, 1971. A revision of the Trogositidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cleroidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 75: 1 - 143, 10.4039/entm10375fv" title="A revision of the Trogositidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)." url="10.4039/entm10375fv" volume="75" year="1971">Barron 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Western states of USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon) and Canada (British Columbia).</paragraph>
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|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21106" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" start="Map 13" startId="F13m">
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|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Map 13.</emphasis>
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|
A distribution of the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophocaterini">Lophocaterini</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="species">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Species:</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa angustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Casey, 1916; USA: California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon (JRB)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
Barron, J. R. 1971: 42.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
|
, J. 2005: 55 (redescription)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa expansus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Van Dyke, 1916; USA: California (JRB)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
Barron, J. R. 1971: 38.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
|
, J. 2006: 107 (larva). Leschen, R. A. B. 2000: 920 (biology). Tait, S. M. et al. 1990: 13 (larva)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa pallida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Motschulsky, 1863; Canada: British Columbia, USA: California, Oregon (JRB)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
|
|
, A. 1910: 28. Barron, J. R. 1971: 39 (syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Grynocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Grynocharis pilosula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Crotch, 1873; synonymized by whom?). Barron, J. R. 1971: 39 (syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Ostomodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Ostomodes dohrni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reitter, 1877; synonymized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Leveille, A" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="B188" refString="Leveille, A, 1910. Temnochilidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 11, 40 pp." title="Temnochilidae." volume="11" year="1910">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
|
|
1910
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
?). Barron, J. R. 1971: 39 (syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Ostomodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrioides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Ostomodes lagrioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Reitter, 1876; synonymized by whom?). Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 291 (
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Ostomodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Ostomodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
|
, J. 2005: 55 (redescription). Reitter, E. 1876: 58 (
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrioides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eronyxa lagrioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |