192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="024b6721-657c-469c-9bc5-2fb0fac4f884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-21-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574747" ID-ZooBank="AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2607-21-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" ModsDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. André, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" checkinTime="1451252507017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2011" docId="0FA89B40BFC25D106FC73C47C7ECBB4E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 21: 1-39" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" docPubDate="2011-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" docTitle="Quartinia setaria Gess 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E800A7B5-2057-47EE-944D-68728814B5A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732479330079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B1ED70A236CEB10A7AE1D1AB57869E53">The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0190F123AD73ED7867BEF4D364ADF952">Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96D6C46CB5E703A629DDF12BD65C8B7F">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43D0A437B16F6A57D39B4768A3CCA850">
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<mods:date id="9CDA0D280883532F933616E42369704A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4F58E25D408FBB72D1FF417A8160EB7">2011-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F6B71FD47FA48759A10BC17BBB5FEB28">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9F0E2D14633F61019316310E758EDFB1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="980990A4B135C284180AA86FFAA343A4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0FA89B40BFC25D106FC73C47C7ECBB4E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359308" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E800A7B5-2057-47EE-944D-68728814B5A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA89B40BFC25D106FC73C47C7ECBB4E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Vespidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="4D402BD7E301CC1AAF83B08C52223428" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF89891E22333F44F2165AB8A6B4A4A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="55DCCF7B368680A5E55B50094F20E4A6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E800A7B5-2057-47EE-944D-68728814B5A5" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia setaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaria" status="sp. n.">Quartinia setaria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F503418E22451DDDA517AC3992D0370C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="CB5BAFB4CFDF466EE8F7A8B1BAF2E7DF" captionStart="Figures 63–69" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 63 - 69. Quartinia setaria 63 ♀, lateral view (x 14) 64 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 65 ♀, dorsal view (x 13) 66 ♂, dorsal view (x 13) 67 ♀, head, front view (x 20) 68 ♂, head, front view (x 22) 69 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 26)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11180" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 63-69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42F73125A91117D0B3B37AECF9B70AA8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2E0A752B9134F2D16064AB8C04334485" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="2025572A36E3DC642941943FA6B89594" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Quartinia</taxonomicName>
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sp. G. (
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<bibRefCitation id="A835BF5D295E178AA3D7E6A0E2EED57E" author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa" year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 67, flower visiting.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFA6909DACAFA2F07A7BD80A44EA91DD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="60D3004D679C086DA50F347A5F171D48" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F360176BB2CD52DDA23E290059DCBB37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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♀, SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Namaqualand, Sors Sors, 9 km NE of Kamieskroon (30.08S, 18.01E), 17.ix.1992 (F. W. and S. K. Gess) (on violet fls of
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<taxonomicName id="5398C9A93E246748B62ED2CAEBE9C5B1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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sp.) [AMG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9B04FA201513E68739FDFBD5047E9DE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="0606B11DAC8EBB731486CDA50F0CD85B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B754AC6A0E991D47671794FBADD50672" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan Nature Res[erve] [now Goegap Nature Reserve]] (29.37S, 18.00E), 10-11.x.1989 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting fls of
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<taxonomicName id="0FD367CC24DF46E55444CC3D9CE25D19" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pilosa">Wahlenbergia pilosa</taxonomicName>
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Buek [on label as
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<taxonomicName id="0E579A00CAD75C3C44AF90D4F5F2F2CE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="3F05DEEEA49DB7746035FD9B9F2883BB" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">prostrata</emphasis>
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A. DC.],
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<taxonomicName id="205716CC3D967051E914C29DE1CE2D45" genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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); Namaqualand, Springbok, Goegap [Nature Reserve], windmill [site] (29.37S, 17.59E), 4-8.x.1994 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on/in light violet fls of
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<taxonomicName id="B1F7ECB0E89741B12B255EF4B98CE7E5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">Wahlenbergia oxyphylla</taxonomicName>
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A. DC.); Namaqualand, Sors Sors, 9 km NE of Kamieskroon (30.08S, 18.01E), 17.ix.1992 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on violet fls of
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<taxonomicName id="00F5809E30B3423F4BD5086238817C20" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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sp.); Namaqualand, Groenekloof, 7.5 km SE of Leliefontein (30.21S, 18.07E), 13.ix.1992 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♂ - [all AMG].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D79754CF32506752741D07D653E7C899" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11180" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="Figures 63–69" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="148467A9A7C37F273D3854768D409426" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="24CAAAF64D4EFEEA947F8E467C22A82E" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 63-69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="249D57B56CE708A8F5456F01D460E999" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setaria">Quartinia setaria</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5437F6E6EFA77033F0A60E6410C3BF42" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">63</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken id="02693634C4DD45BBA392C47E2EF1B021" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14)
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<emphasis id="4EABC27E566F0825B1A5D1DF2E9F4AEE" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">64</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken id="1F66B4E40C14D7DEA52D3117C546AB87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="1ED654B798695A0E0B3FA03DA605ED8A" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">65</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken id="E0859C683D77FB0C9423435F3C5B58C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="FC7604E7E37D66B3CA90E7E9474D6766" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">66</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken id="BF68AA6F22210EE07EC446BDE8A469FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="5CB5117DBE08948D68455A71CB41FE15" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">67</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken id="2A021136BDDD5277AEFE71697295CFDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20)
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<emphasis id="F16155613084223F360DA064E39F366C" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">68</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken id="CA5272ED8FB49AA98AFC153A23A551DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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22)
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<emphasis id="D8A84BBBAFE2DF6BBDB916DDC6A15616" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">69</emphasis>
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♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken id="811DCB3B40A5438F1334ED13B401F83D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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26).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3BBB9B454E7CA88A5711DC94E34496B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="19694DB7473CA6B01E81563D953ACE35" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C697005FD8E1670590E1E10A48AEA0F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Medium sized (3.7-4.3 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis id="2F31D99E2312DD2C1C5F0AF12BCA79A4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as other veins. Both sexes with tegula yellowish white (other than for ferruginous median area), with posterior inner corner inwardly produced and acute; with head and mesosoma strikingly shiny, without micro sculpturing (shagreening); with head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with very obvious, mostly porrect, setae; with frons flat or even slightly depressed; clypeus markedly convexly raised; occiput markedly transversely depressed; head, pronotum, mesonotum, mesopleuron and propodeum without any pale markings. Male with tergum VII with only a small median emargination on apical margin (that is lacking a median slit); sterna atuberculate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3934E51FD6B6807B751785D0FF685A3F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7ACA969F761D0980C9BBCB65F3742D1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F01AA2A20C960BFEBD599B8FB56F8E0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B33374B6D0E2AEFC4F777C762E510C1B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="35DC3CE5CE93B5087C3A8B2289A4DC13" captionStart="Figures 63–69" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 63 - 69. Quartinia setaria 63 ♀, lateral view (x 14) 64 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 65 ♀, dorsal view (x 13) 66 ♂, dorsal view (x 13) 67 ♀, head, front view (x 20) 68 ♂, head, front view (x 22) 69 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 26)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11180" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 63, 65, 67</figureCitation>
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): Black. The following are yellowish white: lower surface of scape, pedicel and at least some flagellomeres (if not light ferruginous); tegula (other than for ferruginous median area); scutellar lamella laterally; narrow posterior bands not reaching sides on terga I - IV; apex of femur of all legs; base or more of tibia of fore leg; most of dorsal surface of middle tibia; base of hind tibia. Various shades of ferruginous are: upper surface of scape, pedicel and intermediate flagellomeres and lower surface of same (if not yellowish white); distal half of mandible; tegula medially; coxa, trochanter, femur, parts of tibia, tarsomeres of all legs; terga postero-laterally (including ends of posterior bands); sterna. Wings very lightly browned; veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F723233610BC412F8EB44A38A60A9ECC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length 3.8-4.3 mm (average of 3: 4.0 mm); length of fore wing 2.6-2.8 mm (average of 3: 2.7 mm); hamuli 5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F8513FE3182407A983EF3E38EB23873" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Head in front view 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="3C364EF9D431BE1B7AAC82D633C82F57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; frons remarkably flat, medially even slightly depressed; POL: OOL = 1: 0.9; occiput markedly transversely depressed. Frons and vertex strikingly shiny, without microreticulation (shagreening) but with regular, small punctures separated by circa puncture width and set with obvious, fine, mostly porrect setae. Narrow area on midline of frons of holotype and one of paratypes without punctures and setae. Clypeus 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="B85FA22CEB402F4EE5D49253A97F2663" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, noticeably convexly raised,
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<pageBreakToken id="2BF5D82FFB9BF4BAE6A9FFD13CFD0C03" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">moderately</pageBreakToken>
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shiny, with semi-confluent, small punctures and some limited microreticulation on interstices, with setation as on frons; anterior margin with a very shallow V-shaped emargination; antero-lateral angles very narrowly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D80F96A93F133E8744B4536B273B5B61" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma strikingly shiny, without microreticulation; punctures a little larger than on head; setation on pronotum and mesonotum similar to that on head but that on scutellum shorter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E088F756125F7456114A9D25AB2D6B11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gaster moderately shiny, with small, close punctures and noticeable, posteriorly decumbent, short, fine setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA743A135A596C385FA090D112845DF9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="54BE479525B4C053DAEF3D7D784D14FD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3DE0F944CA002004906A8C32518E0C4B" captionStart="Figures 63–69" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 63 - 69. Quartinia setaria 63 ♀, lateral view (x 14) 64 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 65 ♀, dorsal view (x 13) 66 ♂, dorsal view (x 13) 67 ♀, head, front view (x 20) 68 ♂, head, front view (x 22) 69 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 26)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11180" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 64, 66, 68, 69</figureCitation>
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): Black. Yellowish-white markings and ferruginous areas as in female (except that tergum V has an indication of a short posterior band).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D7A1BB1A081A0DC94C4208BF815C2F8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length 3.7 mm; length of fore wing 2.6 mm; hamuli 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5FB36022C68EEF2C79FFF32A2C3F14B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Head in front view 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="C38035C6790953D26CBABC919C855844" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.9. Clypeus 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="4A61C21902CA2AC8DCAE0EB70E77FC58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1432C8009554A7E1686CF9792B1890CB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Puncturation and setation of head, mesosoma and gaster as in female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD42130A4116F6C7F4A8F2888099EB00" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tergum VII with only a small median emargination on apical margin (that is lacking a median slit); sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8341BA2F8513D4D9BC699138A3C8E202" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="692CD0905E830A0EFE39EADCA9DDAA36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97D683D7F6E6F726DE5AB8A35F33A3D9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The name
|
||
<emphasis id="3984E023171EFA07F347F30B809FA5F9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">setaria</emphasis>
|
||
serves to draw attention to the very noticeable porrect setae on the head and thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8CA8FBD69A525FDFE82E4899D66F15D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="geographic distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C1FE7B07FF1DD39BB077AE0AA2AA7A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E43437D57D03446528A4D6D33D3B508" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
As far as can be judged, restricted to the part of Namaqualand termed Klipkoppe, the collecting localities being sited in the Namaqualand BrokenVeld and the Mountain Renosterbosveld of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42B77C162B5C64AA7D05D517C08EDC32" author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8C1E573AD4055AE375E1F2BA5565FD1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="floral associations">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F111279AF5D9F53C862D332D9963C1C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB5AAFFC08A881A8443A9E5F3C810B2D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AE163DBEF408D681351918F211EF129" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0FADD213BB2FAF141B13EDB360B2D46" genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1883824A4A75EC919BD0A3C21DEE2C9F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nesting">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B6A9370951925DDD82CE14D9E3BDA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="726C8F5C38989C087A576049050334A6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |