188 lines
17 KiB
XML
188 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="0C0B26B5A29A80A7728539C16A989B96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Ednapsammia columnapriva Filander 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35B7C13E-13A9-4F89-9291-C9EC65A432F8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85E1EC9A240C96B39852D25FC9A49A58">
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<mods:title id="3F1CBBE380223AF9673223F7C8587D58">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FED8E7909CF70EB6B9F7C7A695628614" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C88D58B896D3B5B4327964055DE43AD6">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02EDAD51D6C01329EBE1CA85A57C65DD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60528BAE62C357101CE0AEBFB671D269">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1E7A937A50A23D5DBFF3A10744ED80B" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6B459D4FAD5578CBFD19F029C409C954" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19E6694E59B29A99167A4ED095FE9A50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="310757439FF92FF6660D42EC28BF7C2D">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F41B485C6C3A8FB25D8612342F616491">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AD8FE7B8131B09A90B7818B25C273929" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3ADCC038D569FC6E136B178AC32CD273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB583ED92C3525C8508D8A425734EC8">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="648E40A618F78CA2018B6747A1743E09">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="663ECA43427B77CF6938B77781D48F74" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE8FA5D43F9E016411F24F2EC4733121">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06F80C1821AD175D13A7C56FC7C8C8D1">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69DAA853287DDA8AC1195CF4BBE5978F">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C12ACFD25B47E83E560218336B60777">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26CCCF7CAB69E47ABBF6191D8652C1F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49D42928158CE8783D06F4DFB3284464">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A35840B497A575D8997FC65D4526929">
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<mods:date id="68773C45931DA8C98772E2E7AA984E5A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1115ACD812BCF2BE8D1CEFDFCC06A759">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8640B73522475AC6D43D573D1729E812">1066</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FBF775FAC573C01673649263D116F152">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="201FE49D46703B11D09FE66DF1072EC9">198</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E64CC73D11F95A32744E96D1F73274A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8DAB1EBCE2697010A74A8C99E9411F92">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8974C7AD8DEC2D3EB3761CBDDC2EACD9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1176F65CC57D390F92881E6372A41885" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7733F5799171CD8605842AEF87EA849E" type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17CAAD7A2D83CA01625EA3835D558C3E" type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0C0B26B5A29A80A7728539C16A989B96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599956" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35B7C13E-13A9-4F89-9291-C9EC65A432F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C0B26B5A29A80A7728539C16A989B96" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Dendrophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="B965D2C1741C5617CCE6E176023A8D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB1DD77EC4ED0980995455CB803FC2B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AA6A262D8F9058FD826A7EA80F3B40A6" ID-CoL="8SLW2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/35B7C13E-13A9-4F89-9291-C9EC65A432F8" authority="Filander" authorityName="Filander" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Ednapsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ednapsammia columnapriva" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnapriva" status="sp. nov.">Ednapsammia columnapriva Filander</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A555937BA23251B0DA4C875A9F653467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4901638CE587F24548D1A8743D442935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37A8BCECE90401AD0EA7E2BF7588EA60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="5BFD8358E7F3AC0A01B96EE0A1DC7A3E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Dendrophyllia sp. 1 (SAMC _ A 090158, off Knysna, 333 m A close-up calicular view B lateral view C, G Ednapsammia columnapriva sp. nov. C, D (SAM _ H 1441, off Mossel Bay, 212 m) C calicular view D lateral view E-G (SAMC _ A 090159, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) E calicular view F lateral view G calicular view H Enallopsammia pusilla (DSCS-INV 238, off Gouritsmond, 333 m): lateral view. I, J Enallopsammia rostrata (SAMC _ A 073270, off Port St Johns, 200 m) I close up calicular view J lateral view K, L Endopachys grayi (DEFF _ NANSEN-INV 32, off Shaka's Rock, 185 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Endopsammia philippensis (DIIIb 1, off Durban, 442 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Heteropsammia cochlea (EIe 1, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-C, E-I, K-P); 100 mm (D, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9C-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="612561ED660A3C43A82BE785711F05B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="9CF2D2C1E738FCEF09DD7206F912282A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A01C29535604F7830500B4883DAB4E64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Knysna, South Africa (RV
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<normalizedToken id="F7514A07503127F61524193921E18E13" originalValue="‘Algoa’">'Algoa'</normalizedToken>
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stn. DCS13:
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<geoCoordinate id="DC8A066AB15305E4F0E34B8B26B02183" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A340EC691C77FDE889DD15D969A00924" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 333 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4AD9032A222250ED8319BC9975E3C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="79101E9A57CA9F7836B611B6BB6E6A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A05649C0E560A2BE02555FB96F33AE31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="03210239F467753D9478F5F085265588" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus id="9767B5D3803A74052D0E2F2CD4AF515C">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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- SAMC_A090159 (
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<specimenCount id="8A4F896FE6383782F4D2444BC8AD1003" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity id="38DB753F673EC3B163B5CA287DE3F961" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="D55F830BDA27B552B374D614F8C2D794" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D84075375382E697D369A6D36282984" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="F2186521B520B60C64388BA3FBB68468" type="generic">
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<quantity id="F09403F792EB5079937EFCC4426ADCC7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="1DB2097A1EE292687BA3F9D9019FB9AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="3708B51AFF23994A3B093CAA071EC1F2">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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-DSCS-INV 226 (
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<specimenCount id="691238869BCC25461C251359EB8753A9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), DSCS-INV 227 (
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<specimenCount id="73A77AF294D391723AFABD74DB03CFAD" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), DSCS-INV 229 (
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<specimenCount id="9E97FE801B2EB87D590227A34DB5B171" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), DSCS-INV 231 (
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<specimenCount id="DAC17CE82115005A599055B26F941603" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), DSCS-INV 232 (
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<specimenCount id="7B018D3222AEA024CCDF05D692CF0843" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), DSCS-INV 235 (
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<specimenCount id="C7D1E45D8FD2B685181C423D2994380C" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), DSCS-INV 238 (
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<specimenCount id="19B2178B277E16312A1E1B59B4F4319B" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), SAMC_A090149 (
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<specimenCount id="D095B24FE6AD276AFCB796CD5D5C2264" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity id="8F29B101B3D4FFE313E1789DB852D033" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1010B590392B6568F28D787C57184C8" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B277033356F046325B2AE150E5FF4F18" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="4BB7580FDBAE5BD983B2C6FA4C39FAAC" type="generic">
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<quantity id="CC87CE8DCEF27B53F3291DB820921233" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE0B436AD4BB5A2D9A74ADE1B5106C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
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<paragraph id="A2940F988498739B09A3DA152F43F994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0610A92B1A3418A39AA7D0965E389AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAM_H1441: Southern margin, 3 km from Mosselbaai/11 km off Hartenbos Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="8CA4D9B02FCCA1206FC1954FC819384E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-34.18333">34°10'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="161C482012D7EB018EA732A8F7F5C9D3" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="22.166666">22°10'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 216 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3787C85C373778BB228F9982CAC245CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3735F089245E735A28116706D8AA11C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48DF3B00E0AC319D918CDF8E0FAB982B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species name
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<taxonomicName id="B00B0C3DAF3F21144B179829F489593D" authorityName="Filander" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Ednapsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ednapsammia columnapriva" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnapriva">
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<emphasis id="4400B9DFED9115A017BB9A35D0307021" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ednapsammia columnapriva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(derived from Latin
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<emphasis id="29058504E4D2EA1AA5A3A6F8F4D6343A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">columna</emphasis>
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meaning pillar and
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<emphasis id="3AD9F578920F89D19C1BFC6814D0CC4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">privus</emphasis>
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meaning deprived of) alludes to the lack of columella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35B2A02B1DC4A8A225BE3600510EE4DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5BEA789B643E1D7538C0E5750507AAD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F1B522A77CA6EBAD0E8B58C2B913E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum dendroid formed by extra-tentacular budding from base and from theca of parent corallite. Holotype consists of 19 corallites, and 54.7 mm in H. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin finely laciniate. Thin epitheca, predominantly porous near calicular margin. Costae thick, equal in width, granular, extending to base, and separated by deep intercostal striae. Corallum white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="818CCA488407D2DB14C8F11E14978A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in three cycles, last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1> S2> S3 (≤ 21 septa). S1 extend to fossa, sometimes almost meeting opposite septa. S2 ~ 1/3 smaller than S1. Third septal cycle incomplete, usually with only one S3 per half-system. S31/3 the width of S2. Primary and secondary septa cycles (S1-2) with straight and vertical axial margins, whilst S3 bears slightly laciniate axial margins. Fossa deep, columella absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE846B14C17AB10F3F6309032F3B6B4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="28E9E98386872BE70B5FF9147C0CBE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64FE0E2C5A04650A26259C89464243D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern margin of South Africa, extending from off Mosselbaai towards Gouritsmond; 216-333 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF28CC3A6B02D7E5E278FA42F61F84CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="46F54624F87F5F55FB7251D129E056B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2EA0430032B3884B9EF3A5EC5F6EA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Examined specimens are easily distinguished from other colonial dendrophylliids by their septa being hexameral and arranged normally (no
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A809C7ECB609F2E461B79C46BB63FB15" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||
plan), in three incomplete cycles. Despite that the imaged specimen (SAM_H1441 [in part: 1 specimen]) was not traceable in the Iziko Museums collection. This record nonetheless confirms that such a form was historically collected off the southern margin of South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |