167 lines
16 KiB
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167 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" ID-ZooBank="E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-1" checkinTime="1668727483125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alberts, Charlotte H. E. & Fisher, Eric M." docDate="2022" docId="0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" docTitle="Saropogon combustus Loew 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668727483125" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alberts, Charlotte H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ceherbert@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Eric M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>El Dorado Hills, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="01361475-61B9-55EB-A0DD-1EA8046F43C1" authority="Loew, 1874" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">Saropogon combustus Loew, 1874</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sexual color dimorphism A Saropogon abbreviatus female B S. abbreviatus male C S. combustus female D S. combustus male E S. purus female F S. purus male G S. senex female H S. senex male. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770847" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Representative Saropogon wings of A S. abbreviatus female B S. abbreviatus male C S. bryanti female D S. bryanti male E S. combustus female F S. combustus male G S. dispar female H S. dispar male I S. hypomelas female J S. hypomelas male K S. luteus female L S. luteus male M S. purus female N S. purus male, and O S. senex female P S. senex male. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770848" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Saropogon combustus Loew, 1874 Female (USNMENT 01819131): A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view; Male (USNMENT 01819138): D anterior view E dorsal view F lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Focused map of the Arizona distribution of Nearctic Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae). Map created with SimpleMappr on January 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 17143." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Distribution of Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae) specimens studied for S. combustus, S. fletcheri, S. mohawki, S. pyrodes sp. nov., and S. senex. Map created with SimpleMappr on July 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 18362." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">Saropogon combustus</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1874: 373.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon adustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">Saropogon adustus</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1874: 375, junior synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Osten-Sacken 1874:185 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" author="Back, EA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 400" refId="B3" refString="Back, EA, 1909. The Robber-flies of America, north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 35 (1): 137 - 400, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" title="The Robber-flies of America, north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" volume="35" year="1909">Back 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 347 (key and redescription);
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<bibRefCitation author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" refId="B12" refString="Curran, CH, 1930. New American Asilidae (Diptera). The American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 425: 1 - 21, http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" title="New American Asilidae (Diptera). The American Museum of Natural History." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" volume="425" year="1930">Curran 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 2 (key), 1931: 2 (key and notes);
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, CH" editor="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="360 - 1116" publicationUrl="https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" refId="B38" refString="Martin, CH, Wilcox, J, 1965. Family Asilidae. In: Stone, A, Sabrosky, CW, Wirth, WW, Foote, RH, Coulson, JR, Eds., A catalog of the diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.: 360 - 1116, https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" title="Family Asilidae." url="https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" volumeTitle="A catalog of the diptera of America north of Mexico." year="1965">Martin and Wilcox 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 383 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, J" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 136" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" refId="B50" refString="Wilcox, J, 1966. New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42 (2): 127 - 136, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" title="New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" volume="42" year="1966">Wilcox 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 129 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, EM" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Fisher, EM, Wilcox, J, 1997. Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" title="Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" year="1997">Fisher and Wilcox 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1874 Female (USNMENT01819131):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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anterior view; Male (USNMENT01819138):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is sexually dimorphic: males mostly black, wings brown, four scutellar bristles; females reddish, wings yellowish, anterior corners of T2-5 black. Body length 13-19 mm; wing length 14-17 mm. Flight time May - October.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon fletcheri" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon fletcheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pritchardi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritchardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pritchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it is significantly darker and more robust than the other males. The female is a bit more challenging but can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. fletcheri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fletcheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it does not have the black anterior bands on its abdomen. The female
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pritchardi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritchardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pritchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has significantly darker wings than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. combustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is pale brown and darker apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA: Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, SimpleMappr: https://www.simplemappr.net/map/16981.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United States of America • 1 ♂, holotype; Loew; photographed pinned specimen; MCZ; Type 12819 • 1 ♀; Loew; MCZ; Type 12818.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suppl. material 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The holotypes of both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. adustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(junior synonym) are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. The collection provides photos of the types on their website MCZBase: https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/MediaSearch.cfm?action=search&media_id=99135,99136,99137,99138,99139 and https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/MediaSearch.cfm?action=search&media_id=99130,99131,99132,99133,99134.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |