112 lines
17 KiB
XML
112 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="79B7F2F9DD72EB4A57BEBED8BCC1FF7E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="F8E5DA953C92965EFE47F8347A4C1890" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole innupta" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1693272131770" updateUser="admin">
|
|
<mods:mods id="954CDDFF98EDF763197873824F5A0323" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="876D6AA801709DC0FF75DF3701742E5D">
|
|
<mods:title id="894C463B982BE1B423A2398279F8848E">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="11A8DACC91A089453B281F1F75E3505D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4F776BFED8D7DE0ABECA509E758927BC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9156A9CC25BC54341745998F96C69A09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="71ACB0A2863AC2940198D0FA04F4D5D4">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F9975B2A3E28A5991D916559EFB016D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="4F0E1FA0AE245EA5DF0E4F5C49C95815" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="ECD76F9005D3802BE8BD9816A9E09957">
|
|
<mods:title id="D52DB648E23AFE702D59D86E86990258">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="AA489F719D258BF812A838F2B05B515A">
|
|
<mods:date id="1A144488FEC17FE437BE82555B0C4E10">2009</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="94C83D3936EF63C76E40C050423F6CFE" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="D83C53CA7FEFADCDECB1D19B72BB6ABA">2181</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="741FCC1A905F3B29BE07013C0C6169BF" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="0D67C0E90EC1D623F90A6E6DDFCC08BA">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="D1B018648CF37246583F99B9232FFA71">90</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="3D57F6322E55D0856163E7329A58E3BB">
|
|
<mods:url id="11815E76FF7DEC5369B646D475D3A730">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="196CF28232C7E9F96A997D6CDD92D173">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="28AB4D40E9193DC8C83CB9A0939E8C49" type="HNS-PUB">22820</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F8E5DA953C92965EFE47F8347A4C1890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8E5DA953C92965EFE47F8347A4C1890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E5DA953C92965EFE47F8347A4C1890" lastPageNumber="38" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2C0F4ADF3A78D332F9C38270F8327D2" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="4AC2FEFE6338575FEDF2C972C3A4736A" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15592C923326A14411C01F5EAC7185B0" ID-CoL="4FYDY" ID-ENA="458943" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="39A6321F58241849F9FBAB8029A03BEF" pageNumber="38">Pheidole</pageBreakToken>
|
|
innupta
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="153BA44B7BC82B89054D632AEEAF2804" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="4C31DB2A351A204F8A8115A2A456AB1D" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="291DBF598B5D4D065B838CBEA27043E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">
|
|
Pheidole innupta
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B16BC6478D885A436CF82B559D460913" author="Menozzi, C." pagination="188 - 202" refId="ref46064" refString="Menozzi, C. (1931) Qualche nuova formica di Costa Rica (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 92, 188 - 202." type="journal article" year="1931">Menozzi, 1931: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 7. Syntype major, minor worker, gyne: Costa Rica, Vara Blanca (Schmidt) [DEIB] (examined).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A3162F4C80FC579FCC34C4DCBCF12E60" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FD62D21641217E7EEE52C2117E33534" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="308" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">P. alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Revived status.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="89138A084A4CA1194EA63C19CC6F340F" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8790FAA312524057B423DFBD1EFE294F" pageNumber="38">Geographic Range</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7D39FCD86174440A1303FAD2A8F077C2" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="64E20CD05A4BC8F4D141DA437651B0B5" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA1A9353A809584D5E8E075679EC630F" pageNumber="38">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="32B0AE0CE7A44031BDBFA21751A33B44" pageNumber="38">This species occurs only in cloud forest habitats, where it nests in large epiphyte mats in the canopy, and occasionally in dead wood near ground level. Foundress queens occur under epiphyte mats, and in some cases pleometrosis occurs (a group of over five queens together with brood and small workers has been observed). Colonies are large, with many workers pouring forth when the nest is disturbed. Soldiers tend to stay deep within the colony. The feeding habits of this species are unknown. Foragers have never been observed outside of the nests. Observations have been almost entirely during the day, so they could forage nocturnally. Alternatively, they may have specialized and perhaps plant-derived food sources within the nests. Scattered mealybugs may be found on epiphyte roots in the nests.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="43440AA10AF62710C932D1C9194CCD89" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="A0D79F41A81BB69302C27732EAE0B4C1" pageNumber="38">Comments</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C58B1FC83FDEB47E6303420ECD580262" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF2E0307A98B1D642AAC5D91048FFBC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">Pheidole innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BBBF12E00EA0F18DD7AC9C837BB05A81" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">Pheidole alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
appear identical with respect to size, shape, surface sculpture, and pilosity. They differ in color, distribution, and nesting behavior. It is common in ant taxonomy to disregard color as a species specific trait because it often varies intraspecifically, especially in polytypic species with allopatric or parapatric color forms. But in this case the two species appear to remain distinct in sympatry, with very little evidence of intergradation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EF825CF62B7F55508CA0035E6F1B01DF" pageNumber="38">
|
|
Both species are so far only known from Costa Rica, although similar montane species occur in the mountains of Colombia.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC3B48A7B415C99B25BDE758B378A7D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">Pheidole innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers are dark brown to black;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7557103A69AFAAC3F59B8D5CD8FD9036" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="35" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">P. alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers are light orange brown.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A8B837F94A8D64491691CA6FD76565D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">Pheidole innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in cloud forest habitats in the northern cordilleras of Costa Rica, from the Cordillera Volcanica Central to the Cordillera de Guanacaste.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1C815FAE5178FAD4F62FC7022C92F02E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">Pheidole alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known from the Cordillera Volcanica Central.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CB398BCA15BE798567A3AC1A4437C44" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">Pheidole innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in heavily forested areas, nesting under thick epiphyte mats either in the canopy or in gaps where epiphyte-laden branches have fallen.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74FEBDB61D0E9194DA62A1CF95188C49" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">Pheidole alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs more on the ground, either under second growth forest or in cloud forest pastures, nesting under dead wood.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="67B278F9854E51A83A3DF622D6AB9383" pageNumber="38">
|
|
In the Project ALAS quantitative sampling along the Barva Transect in Costa Rica, intensive sampling was carried out at 1100m, 1500m, and 2000m elevation. The 1100m site was all dense primary forest. The 1500m site was an ecotone between primary forest and actively maintained cow pastures. The 2000m site was a mosaic of primary forest and regenerating second growth vegetation. Ants were collected using Winkler samples of sifted litter from the forest floor, flight intercept traps, and Malaise traps. At the 1100m site,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9607EDD1E048344536446910D744F1D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="97" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">P. alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
was moderately abundant in all sample types, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E3FFDF7E3C9F6B8A11A94ABC83B81CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="489" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">P. innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
was rare, occurring in only one of 20 Malaise traps. At the 1500m site P
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F403A5B7868A3C9EDC19785777BAD550" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
was one of the most abundant ants, occurring in all sample types and in many hand collections of nests under dead wood, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00E9D4870A4DC8B80B2B99AE9762711E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="630" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">P. innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
was absent. At the 2000m site,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="332761B586E9501A0D7EAB955DF831FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="666" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">P. innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers were collected occasionally in Malaise traps and flight intercept traps, but never in Winkler samples from the forest floor litter.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D0013EDFAF1DB137952603AB5A04994" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">Pheidole alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
was absent. These observations suggest that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EBC77CD838C2F0A2F278BA41C9D58BB3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="771" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">P. innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52918CED636E8E9DAB0BCB1025F799C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="39" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">P. alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
are ecological replacements, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26E9AC321A3AA7D2B878A0613B3AC5CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="807" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole innupta Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">P. innupta</taxonomicName>
|
|
being arboreal and adapted to the coldest conditions and highest elevations, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8189B71930A24E51707558603BC2C20E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alfaroi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">P. alfaroi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is ground-nesting and adapted to slightly warmer, lower elevation, and/or more disturbed habitats. This is an interesting species pair to observe with respect to climate change.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |